2027年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試英語模擬試卷含答案

英語試題第2頁（共2頁）2027年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬練習(xí)英語本試卷共6頁，46小題，試卷滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘。Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IgotthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishSpeechContest!—______!That'swonderfulnews. A.Goodluck B.Congratulations C.Noproblem D.Cheerup2.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethesalt?—______.Hereyouare. A.Notatall B.That'sright C.Nevermind D.You'rewelcome3.—______,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.Godownthisstreetandturnrightatthesecondcrossing. A.Excuseme B.I'msorry C.Hello D.Bytheway4.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourbirthdayparty.Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandma.—______.Maybenexttime. A.Withpleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.Don'tmentionit5.—ShallwegoforapicnicthiscomingSundayifit'sfine?—______!Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Idon'tthinkso B.I'mafraidnot C.Soundsgreat D.It'suptoyouⅡ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALastsummer,Ivolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelter.Myjobwassimple—cleancagesandfeedthedogs.Mostofthemwerelively,butoneoldgoldenretriever,whomInamedBuddy,satquietlyinthecorner,barelytouchinghisfood.Thestaffsaidhehadbeenabandonedandwaitedweeksforsomeonetoadopthim.Onerainyafternoon,BuddywalkedslowlytothefrontofhiscageasIapproached.Herestedhisheadonthewireandlookedstraightintomyeyeswithagentle,sadexpression.Somethinginmyheartmelted.Ikneltdownandwhispered,"Don'tworry,Buddy.Someonewillcome."Tomysurprise,hegavemyhandasmalllick.Thefollowingweek,alittlegirlcameinwithherfather.ThemomentshesawBuddy,shehuggedhimtightlyandwouldn'tletgo.Buddywaggedhistailforthefirsttime.Watchingthemleavetogether,Irealizedthatsomewaitsareworthit—andthatevensmallactsofcarecanchangealife.6.Wheredidthestorytakeplace? A.Inapetshop. B.Atananimalshelter. C.Inaveterinaryclinic. D.Atthewriter'shome.7.WhywasBuddydifferentfromotherdogsatfirst? A.Hewastooaggressive. B.Herefusedtoeatanythingatall. C.Hesatquietlyandseemeduninterested. D.Hebarkedloudlyallthetime.8.WhathappenedwhenthewriterkneltdowntotalktoBuddy? A.Buddybarkedathim. B.Buddyranaway. C.Buddylickedthewriter'shand. D.Buddylaydownandslept.9.WhofinallyadoptedBuddy? A.Thewriter. B.Alittlegirlandherfather. C.Theshelterstaff. D.Noone—hestayedattheshelter.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ABusySummerJob B.HowtoTrainaDog C.WaitingforaSecondChance D.TheDangersofAbandonmentBModernteenagersarespendingmoretimethaneverondigitaldevices.Whetherit'sscrollingthroughsocialmedia,playingonlinegames,orbinge-watchingseries,screen-basedentertainmenthasbecomethedefaultwaytorelax.However,psychologistswarnthatoveruseofscreenscannegativelyaffectmentalhealth,leadingtopoorsleep,anxiety,andreducedabilitytofocus.Face-to-faceinteraction,bycontrast,helpsdevelopempathyandcommunicationskills.Simpleactivities—suchashavingamealwithoutphones,playingaboardgamewithfamily,ortakingawalkwithfriends—allowthebraintorestfromconstantstimulation.Arecentstudyfoundthatstudentswholimitedrecreationalscreentimetoundertwohoursadayreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessandbetteracademicperformance.Thisdoesn'tmeanwemustabandontechnology.Digitaltoolsareusefulforlearningandstayingconnected.Thekeyismindfulusage:setboundaries,scheduleregular"offlinebreaks,"andprioritizereal-worldrelationships.Balance,notelimination,iswhatleadstoahealthierlifestyleinthedigitalage.11.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbecomethedefaultwayforteenstorelax? A.Doingsports. B.Readingpaperbooks. C.Usingdigitaldevices. D.Sleeping.12.OverusingscreensmaycausethefollowingEXCEPT______. A.poorsleep B.betterfocus C.anxiety D.reducedattention13.WhatdidtherecentstudymentioninParagraph2show? A.Studentswithlessscreentimewerehappier. B.Onlinegamesimproveacademicperformance. C.Socialmediahelpsbuilddeeperfriendships. D.Boardgamesaremorepopularthanphones.14.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttechnology? A.Giveitupcompletely. B.Useitmindfullywithboundaries. C.Onlyuseitforstudying. D.Allowunlimitedrecreationaluse.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.Screensareharmfulandshouldbebanned. B.Face-to-facecommunicationisdisappearing. C.Balanceduseoftechnologybenefitsteenwell-being. D.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonhomework.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenpeoplethinkofgettingfit,theyusuallyimagineexpensivegymmembershipsorcomplicatedworkoutplans.16._____Infact,oneofthesimplestandmosteffectiveformsofexerciseisrightunderyourfeet—walking.Walkingrequiresnospecialequipmentandcanbedonealmostanywhere.Youcanwalkinyourneighborhood,inapark,oreveninsideashoppingmallonrainydays.17._____Besidesbeingconvenient,walkingbringsrealhealthbenefits.Studiesshowthatadaily30-minutewalklowerstheriskofheartdisease,controlsbloodpressure,andevenimprovesyourmoodbyreducingstress.18._____Toformawalkinghabit,startsmall.Ifyouarenotactivenow,trywalkingforjusttenminutesadayandslowlyincreasethetime.19._____Wearingcomfortableshoesandwalkingwithafriendcanalsomakeitmoreenjoyable.Finally,payattentiontoyourposturewhilewalking—keepyourheadupandshouldersrelaxed.20._____Overtime,thosedailystepsaddupandmakeabigdifferencetoyourhealth.A.Itisalsoagoodideatochoosearegulartime,suchasafterdinnerorduringyourlunchbreak.B.Manygiveupbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheythinkexercisemustbehardortime-consuming.C.Thislow-impactactivityissuitableforpeopleofallages,includingthosewhohaven'texercisedforyears.D.Swingyourarmsnaturallyandlookaheadratherthandownatyourphone.E.Somepeoplepreferrunningorcycling,butwalkingremainsthesafestandeasiestchoiceforbeginners.Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）WhenIwastwelve,myfathertaughtmehowtorideabike.Itwasanold,second-handbicyclewithaslightlycrookedhandlebar,buttomeitwas21treasure.WewenttotheemptyparkinglotbehindthesupermarketeverySaturdaymorning.Thefirstfewweekswerefrustrating.Ikept22mybalanceandfellmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Mykneeswerescrapedandmypalmsred,andIonce23,"Dad,Ican'tdothis.Let'sjustgohome."Insteadofagreeing,Dad24downbesideme,wipedthedirtfrommycheek,andsaid25,"Youfallsoyoucanlearnhowtogetbackup.Tryoncemore."Withhishandsteadyingtheseat,Itriedagain.Suddenly,somethingclicked—thebike26forwardsmoothly,andDad'shandwasnolongerthere.Iwas27it!Ipedaleddownthelengthofthelot,windinmyhair,laughing28.WhenIfinallycircledback,Dadwas29—theproudestsmileI'deverseen.Lookingbacknow,Irealizehewasn'tjustteachingmetoride.Hewasteachingmethat30doesn'tmeanfailure—it'spartofprogress.WheneverIfaceadifficult31atschoolorinlife,Ihearhisvoice:"Tryoncemore."Thatoldbikeislong32,butthe33stayswithme.Courage,I'velearned,isnotthe34offear;it'smovingforward35fear.21A.aB.anC.theD./22A.losingB.toloseC.loseD.lost23A.shoutedB.hadshoutedC.shoutD.shouts24A.sitB.satC.sitsD.sitting25A.calmlyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.nervously26A.moveB.movesC.movedD.hadmoved27A.makingB.ridingC.fixingD.pushing28A.withreliefB.withjoyC.insurpriseD.infear29A.cryingB.shakingC.frowningD.grinning30A.fallingB.tryingC.winningD.waiting31A.decisionB.situationC.excuseD.hobby32A.goneB.goingC.wentD.go33A.bicycleB.woundC.lessonD.handlebar34A.absenceB.senseC.causeD.presence35A.insteadofB.becauseofC.fullofD.aheadofⅣ.語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastwinter,myfamilyandI(36)______(decide)tospendaweekendinthecountryside.We(37)______(drive)forabouttwohourswhenwesawasmallfarmstandbytheroadside,(38)______(sell)freshhoneyandhandmadecandles.Curious,westopped.Anelderlywomancameoutandgreetedus(39)______awarmsmile.Shetoldusherbeeshadbeenbusyallspringand(40)______thehoneywas"thebestinthecounty."Mylittlesister,who(41)______(usual)dislikessweets,tastedadropand(42)______(nod)inapproval.Weboughttwojarsandchattedforawhile.Beforeweleft,thewomansaid,"Kindnessislikehoney—itspreads(43)______youshareit."Thatsimplesentencestayedwithme.Now,everytimeIopenoneofthosejars,I(44)______(remember)notonlythesweettaste,(45)______alsothewarmthofastranger'sheart.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）46.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周五下午3:00—5:00在圖書館舉辦"EnglishStorySharing（英語故事分享會）"活動，交流讀英文故事的心得。請你用英語給在你班交換的美國學(xué)生Emma寫一張邀請便條，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動時間、地點；（2）活動內(nèi)容；（3）邀請她參加并分享一個美國校園故事。注意：（1）詞數(shù)約90詞左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEmma,