2026年全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語(yǔ)-高起點(diǎn)）練習(xí)題及答案

2026年全國(guó)成人高等學(xué)校招生考試（英語(yǔ)-高起點(diǎn)）練習(xí)題及答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.heavyB.breakC.teacherD.meat2.A.busB.cutC.muchD.put3.A.carB.farC.warD.star4.A.schoolB.footC.toolD.moon5.A.boatB.roadC.coatD.broad二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳項(xiàng)。6.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havearrivedB.arriveC.arrivedD.havebeen7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving8.You’dbetter______yourvoicedowninthelibrary;peoplearereading.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept9.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what10.—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.wereD.be12.______hardheworks,hecan’tpasstheexam.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterD.Although13.Ididn’tgotothepartyyesterdaybecauseIhad______worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo14.Thisis______interestingbookthateveryonewantstoreadit.A.soanB.suchanC.asoD.asuch15.Heis______honestboy,soweallbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./16.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s______.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.sunning17.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawhim______TV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched18.Thebookis______.Iwroteitmyself.A.myB.mineC.meD.I19.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’train20.Notonlyyoubutalsohe______responsiblefortheaccident.A.areB.isC.wereD.be三、完形填空共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OncetherewasapoorlittleboynamedJimmy.Hehadnohomeandnooneto21him.Hehadtobegforfoodandsleepinoldbuildings.Itwaswinter,andthesnowwas22heavily.Jimmywascoldandhungry.Hewalkedalongthestreet,23forawarmplacetostay.Suddenly,hesawasmallhouse24alightinthewindow.Heknockedonthedoor25.Anoldladyopenedit.ShelookedatJimmyandfelt26."Comein,poorchild,"shesaid."Youmustbe27."Shegavehimsomehotsoupandwarmbread.Jimmyate28.Hehadnevereatensuchdeliciousfood.Theoldladysmiledandsaid,"Eatslowly.Thereis29food."Aftereating,Jimmyfeltmuch30.Theoldladygavehimablanketandacornertosleepin.Jimmywasvery31.Hesaid,"Thankyou,madam.Youaresokind."Thenextmorning,theoldladygaveJimmysomemoneyand32him,"Workhardandyouwillhaveagood33."Jimmynoddedandleftthehouse.Manyyearslater,Jimmybecamea34businessman.Heneverforgottheoldlady'skindness.Hewentbacktothatsmallhouseandhelpedtheoldladylive35fortherestofherlife.21.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup22.A.blowingB.rainingC.fallingD.shining23.A.lookingB.waitingC.askingD.paying24.A.withB.withoutC.hasD.had25.A.happilyB.sadlyC.gentlyD.loudly26.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry27.A.warmB.coolC.frozenD.comfortable28.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.politely29.A.littleB.fewC.enoughD.many30.A.worseB.colderC.betterD.hungrier31.A.thankfulB.rudeC.angryD.worried32.A.askedB.toldC.saidD.spoke33.A.houseB.foodC.futureD.friend34.A.poorB.richC.badD.lazy35.A.happilyB.sadlyC.aloneD.hard四、閱讀理解共15小題；每小題2分，共30分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。(A)Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofeating.Inmanyplaces,peopleliketoeattogether.Insomecountries,peopleeatalmosteverymealwiththeirfamily.However,insomelargecities,peopleofteneataloneinfast-foodrestaurantsbecausetheyarebusy.Tablemannersarealsodifferent.Insomecultures,itispolitetomakenoisewheneatingnoodles.Thisshowsthatthefoodisdelicious.Butinothercountries,makingnoisewhileeatingisconsideredveryrude.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,itisveryimportanttoknowtheirtablemanners.Forexample,insomeWesterncountries,youshouldkeepyourhandsonthetable(butnotyourelbows).InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldnottouchyourbowlwithyourhands.Also,youshouldnotpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Learningaboutthesedifferencescanhelpyougetalongbetterwithpeoplefromothercountries.Itshowsrespectfortheirculture.36.Insomelargecities,peopleofteneatalonebecause______.A.theydon’tlikeeatingwithothersB.theyhavenofamilyC.theyareverybusyD.thefoodischeaper37.Insomecultures,makingnoisewheneatingnoodlesshows______.A.thefoodisbadB.thefoodisdeliciousC.youarehungryD.youarerude38.InsomeWesterncountries,youcan______.A.putyourelbowsonthetableB.keepyourhandsonthetableC.touchthebowlwithyourhandsD.pointwithchopsticks39.WhatshouldyouNOTdoinsomeAsiancountries?A.Keepyourhandsonthetable.B.Makenoisewheneating.C.Touchyourbowlwithyourhands.D.Eatwithyourfamily.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______.A.differentkindsoffoodB.eatinghabitsandtablemannersC.howtocooknoodlesD.lifeinlargecities(B)Computersareveryusefulinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusdomanythings,suchascalculating,drawing,andwriting.Butcancomputersthinklikehumans?Thisisadifficultquestion.Somescientistsbelievethatcomputerswillbeabletothinkinthefuture.Theyaretryingtomakecomputersthatcanlearnandsolveproblemsbythemselves.Thesecomputersarecalled"ArtificialIntelligence"orAI.AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfields.Forexample,AIcanhelpdoctorsfinddiseasesearlier.Itcanalsohelpdriversdrivecarssafely.However,otherscientistsdisagree.Theysaythatcomputerscanonlydowhathumanstellthemtodo.Theydonothaverealfeelingsorconsciousness.Evenifacomputercantalklikeahuman,itdoesnotunderstandwhatitissaying.Itisjustfollowingaprogram.Inmyopinion,computersareverypowerfultools,buttheyarenothumans.Theycanhelpusworkfasterandbetter,buttheycannotreplaceus.Humanshavecreativityandemotions,whichcomputersdonothave.41.Accordingtothepassage,computerscanhelpusdomanythingsEXCEPT______.A.calculatingB.drawingC.thinkinglikehumansD.writing42."ArtificialIntelligence"referstocomputersthatcan______.A.talklikehumansB.learnandsolveproblemsbythemselvesC.replacedoctorsD.drivecarswithouthelp43.Somescientiststhinkcomputerscannotthinkbecausethey______.A.arenotfastenoughB.aretooexpensiveC.lackrealfeelingsorconsciousnessD.cannotwriteprograms44.Whatistheauthor'sopinion?A.Computerswillreplacehumanssoon.B.Computershaverealfeelings.C.Computersarejusttools.D.Computersaresmarterthanhumans.45.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.TheHistoryofComputersB.CanComputersThink?C.HowtoUseComputersD.ComputersandDoctors(C)Mr.Smithwasatravelagent.Oneday,ayoungmancameintohisofficeandasked,"IwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.Canyouhelpme?""Ofcourse,"Mr.Smithsaid."Icanbookaflightandahotelforyou.Howlongdoyouwanttostay?""Fortwoweeks,"theyoungmananswered."Okay,"Mr.Smithtypedonhiscomputer."Hereisagoodplan.YoucanstayattheGrandHotel.Itisnearthebeach.TheflightleavesnextMonday.""Soundsgreat,"theyoungmansaid."Howmuchisit?""Itis$2,000,"Mr.Smithsaid.Theyoungmanlookedsurprised."2,Mr.Smiththoughtforawhile."Well,Ihaveanotherplan.Youcanstayatasmallerhotel.Itisnotnearthebeach,butitiscleanandcomfortable.Andtheflightisatnight,soitischeaper.Thetotalpriceis$950."Theyoungmansmiled."Perfect!Iwilltakeit."Mr.Smithbookedtheticketsandgavethemtotheyoungman."Haveanicetrip!"46.Whatdidtheyoungmanwanttodo?A.Tobookatrainticket.B.TogotoHawaiiforaholiday.C.TovisitMr.Smith.D.TofindajobinHawaii.47.Howlongdidtheyoungmanwanttostay?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemonth.D.Threedays.48.Whywasthefirstplantooexpensive?A.Thehotelwastoobig.B.Theflightwastoolong.C.Theyoungmanonlyhad$1,000.D.Thehotelwasfarfromthebeach.49.Whatwasthedifferencebetweenthetwoplans?A.Thesecondplanhadabetterhotel.B.Thesecondplanhadacheaperflightandhotel.C.Thesecondplanwaslonger.D.Thesecondplanincludedacar.50.Howmuchdidtheyoungmanpayintheend?A.$2,000.B.$1,000.C.$950.D.$1,050.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)共5小題；每小題2分，共10分。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。—Hello,isthatMr.Blackspeaking?—51—ThisisMary,yourstudent.—Oh,hello,Mary.52—I’mfine,thankyou.Mr.Black,I’mcallingtoaskforleave.I’mnotfeelingwelltoday.—53I’msorrytohearthat.What’swrong?—Ihaveabadheadacheandafever.—54Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.—Yes,Ithinkso.55—Okay.Stayinbedanddrinkmorewater.Getwellsoon.—Thankyou,Mr.Black.Goodbye.—Goodbye.A.Ihopeyougetbettersoon.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,speaking.E.Howareyoudoing?F.Itdoesn’tmatter.G.Youlookpale.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)滿(mǎn)分30分。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加下周在你校舉辦的中國(guó)書(shū)法展。內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信目的（邀請(qǐng)參加書(shū)法展）；2.介紹書(shū)法展的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；3.簡(jiǎn)要介紹活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（欣賞作品、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)體驗(yàn)書(shū)寫(xiě)等）；4.表達(dá)期待。注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80-100個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.【答案】A【解析】考查元音字母組合ea的發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中ea均讀/e?/，而選項(xiàng)A中ea讀/e/。故選A。2.【答案】D【解析】考查元音字母u的發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中u在閉音節(jié)中讀/?/，選項(xiàng)D中u讀/?/。故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】考查元音字母組合ar的發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A、B、D中ar讀/ɑ?/，選項(xiàng)C中ar讀/??/。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查元音字母組合oo的發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A、C、D中oo讀/u?/，選項(xiàng)B中oo讀/?/。故選B。5.【答案】D【解析】考查元音字母組合oa的發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A、B、C中oa讀/??/，選項(xiàng)D中oa讀/??/。故選D。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)6.【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我沒(méi)讓你久等吧，我只到了幾分鐘。”表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的“onlyafewminutes”連用，因此用havebeen。故選D。7.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。”客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9.【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是factory，指地點(diǎn)。在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系副詞where。故選A。10.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。回答以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto。mustn't表示禁止。故選C。11.【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。Thenumberof...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。12.【答案】B【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。however后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論多么”。句意為“無(wú)論他工作多么努力，他都通不過(guò)考試。”故選B。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞，表示太……。work在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。14.【答案】B【解析】考查such和so的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+a/an+adj.+n.”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.”。故選B。15.【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭，且此處表示“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。sun是名詞，其形容詞形式是sunny（雙寫(xiě)n加y）。故選B。17.【答案】C【解析】考查seesb.doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時(shí)，看見(jiàn)他正在看電視。”表示看到動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意為“這本書(shū)是我的，我自己寫(xiě)的。”后面沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)。主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't。故選B。20.【答案】B【解析】考查主謂一致。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，與he一致，用單數(shù)is。故選B。三、完形填空21.【答案】B【解析】lookafter意為“照顧”；lookfor意為“尋找”。Jimmy是個(gè)孤兒，沒(méi)人照顧他。故選B。22.【答案】C【解析】下雪用“falling”或“snowing”。句意是“雪下得很大”。故選C。23.【答案】A【解析】他沿著街走，尋找一個(gè)溫暖的地方待著。lookingfor符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。24.【答案】A【解析】withalight意為“帶著一盞燈/亮著燈”，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選A。25.【答案】C【解析】因?yàn)樘炖洌莻€(gè)窮孩子，敲門(mén)應(yīng)該是“輕輕地”，gently表示溫柔地、輕輕地。故選C。26.【答案】D【解析】老太太看到孩子很可憐，感到“難過(guò)”或“抱歉”。feelsorryforsb.是固定搭配，意為“同情某人”。故選D。27.【答案】C【解析】外面下雪，孩子肯定凍壞了。frozen意為“凍僵的”。故選C。28.【答案】B【解析】因?yàn)轲I了，又沒(méi)有家，他吃得應(yīng)該很快。quickly符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】老太太安慰他慢慢吃，還有“足夠的”食物。enough符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。30.【答案】C【解析】吃完熱飯喝熱湯，感覺(jué)應(yīng)該好多了。better符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。31.【答案】A【解析】Jimmy非常“感激”。thankful意為“感激的”。故選A。32.【答案】B【解析】toldsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。此處是老太太給他的建議。故選B。33.【答案】C【解析】老太太鼓勵(lì)他努力工作，會(huì)有好的“未來(lái)”。future符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。34.【答案】B【解析】多年后，他變成了一個(gè)“富有的”商人。rich符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。35.【答案】A【解析】他幫助老太太，讓她余生過(guò)得“幸福”。happily符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀理解(A)36.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...becausetheyarebusy.”可知，人們獨(dú)自吃飯是因?yàn)槊Α９蔬xC。37.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisshowsthatthefoodisdelicious.”可知，吸溜面條表示食物好吃。故選B。38.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InsomeWesterncountries,youshouldkeepyourhandsonthetable...”可知，在某些西方國(guó)家，手可以放在桌子上。故選B。39.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InsomeAsiancountries,youshouldnottouchyourbowlwithyourhands.”可知，在某些亞洲國(guó)家，不能用手碰碗。故選C。40.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要講述了不同國(guó)家的飲食習(xí)慣和餐桌禮儀。故選B。(B)41.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butcancomputersthinklikehumans?Thisisadifficultquestion.”可知，像人類(lèi)一樣思考目前是未知的，不是計(jì)算機(jī)目前能做的常規(guī)功能。文中列舉了計(jì)算、畫(huà)畫(huà)、寫(xiě)作。故選C。42.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“computersthatcanlearnandsolveproblemsbythemselves”可知，AI是指能自己學(xué)習(xí)和解決問(wèn)題的計(jì)算機(jī)。故選B。43.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydonothaverealfeelingsorconsciousness.”可知，有些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)不能思考是因?yàn)槿狈φ鎸?shí)的情感或意識(shí)。故選C。44.【答案】C【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyopinion,computersareverypowerfultools,buttheyarenothumans.”可知，作者認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)只是工具。故選C。45.【答案】B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章圍繞“計(jì)算機(jī)是否能像人類(lèi)一樣思考”展開(kāi)討論。故選B。(C)46.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中“IwanttogotoHawaiiforaholiday.”可知，年輕人