遼寧石化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)附答案詳解【培優(yōu)A卷】

遼寧石化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考試綜合練習(xí)考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?A.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

extend

deeply

into

their

families.B.Friendships

between

Americans

usually

last

for

all

their

lives.C.Americans

always

show

their

warmth

even

if

they

are

very

busy.D.Americans

will

continue

their

friendships

again

even

after

a

long

break.答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國人的友誼具有靈活性和個人空間的特點。雖然他們的友誼可能在情況變化時迅速疏遠，但雙方不會感到受傷。即使長時間沒有聯(lián)系，美國人也很樂意在偶遇時重新建立友誼。這表明，美國人會在長時間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼。因此，選項D“美國人將在長時間中斷后繼續(xù)他們的友誼”是正確的。2、Todaylet's________Unit9.A.goonwithB.goontolearnC.togoonlearningD.togoonwith答案:A解析:這道題考查“goon”的相關(guān)用法。“goon”后接不同的詞，意思和用法不同。“goonwith”表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，“goontodo”表示“做完一件事接著做另一件事”，“goondoing”表示“繼續(xù)做同一件事”。此題是說“今天讓我們繼續(xù)第九單元”，用“goonwith”，A選項符合。3、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:這道題考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有時間做某事”。選項A“toplay”符合這一用法。B選項“play”是動詞原形，C選項“playing”是動名詞形式，D選項“toplaying”用法錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項“toplay”。4、（）myfather（）mymotherlikespopmusic.A.Both;andB.Neither;orC.Either;norD.Neither;nor答案:D解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“Both...and...”表示“兩者都”，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“Neither...nor...”表示“兩者都不”，其后謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。本句中動詞likes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以A選項不符合。B、C選項的表述錯誤，“Neither...nor...”是正確的搭配，故選D。5、Mysistercameintomyroom（）apieceofcakeinherhand.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。介詞with有“帶有、具有”的意思。在這個句子“Mysistercameintomyroom（with）apieceofcakeinherhand.”中，“withapieceofcakeinherhand”表示“手里拿著一塊蛋糕”，形象地描述了妹妹進房間時的狀態(tài)。A選項in表示“在……里面”；B選項on表示“在……上面”；D選項for表示“為了”，都不符合句子語境，所以應(yīng)選C選項。6、It'ssaidthatMr.ZhanghasbeentoBeijing（）A.ahundredtimeB.hundredoftimesC.hundredsoftimesD.hundredsoftime答案:C解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)百的”，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皌ime”作“次數(shù)”講時是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)“times”。A選項“ahundredtime”形式錯誤；B選項“hundredoftimes”也不正確。所以答案是C，“hundredsoftimes”表示“數(shù)百次”。7、Difficult（）theproblemis,weshouldtrytoworkitout.A.howeverB.asC.althoughD.that答案:B解析:這道題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，需將形容詞、副詞等置于句首?！癉ifficultastheproblemis”意思是“盡管這個問題很難”。A選項however后需接形容詞或副詞再加主語和謂語；C選項although不用于這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；D選項that不用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。綜上所述，答案選B。8、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第4空填（）。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中，提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”，這里明確指出母親會懷疑深夜的電話（ring）是壞消息的象征。因此，根據(jù)語境理解，第4空應(yīng)填ring，表示電話鈴聲，其他選項均不符合此語境。9、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。在“make+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與補足語之間是被動關(guān)系時，用過去分詞。這里“herself”與“hear”是被動關(guān)系，即“老師不能讓自己被（學(xué)生）聽到”，所以要用過去分詞heard。A選項hear是動詞原形，C選項tohear形式錯誤，D選項hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，均不符合此結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。10、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?A.A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B.Cambodia.C.Cyprus.D.Rome.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，有一個柬埔寨的食譜建議將數(shù)十只蝗蟲成蟲，尤其是雌性，縱向切開腹部并放入一顆花生。這表明在柬埔寨有將蝗蟲與花生一起食用的做法。因此，吃蝗蟲配花生的地方是柬埔寨。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母的讀音。“believe”中“ie”發(fā)[a?]音。A選項“nice”中“ie”也發(fā)[a?]音；B選項“tie”中“ie”發(fā)[a?]音，但字母組合不同；C選項“friend”中“ie”發(fā)[e]音；D選項“variety”中“ie”發(fā)[?]音。綜上，答案選A。12、IfI（）amathsteacher,I（）makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，be動詞要用were。題中“如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以第一空用were。根據(jù)虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，主句要用would+動詞原形，所以第二空用would。A選項符合虛擬語氣的語法規(guī)則。13、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)?！癟herestofthespellingexercises”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，A選項可排除。“作業(yè)被做”要用被動語態(tài)，B、D選項不符合。C選項“aretobedone”是被動語態(tài)且主謂一致，所以應(yīng)選C。14、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnoffB.putoffC.takeoffD.gooff答案:A解析:這道題考查短語動詞的詞義辨析。“turnoff”有“關(guān)閉”之意，離開房間時為節(jié)省能源應(yīng)關(guān)閉燈，符合語境。“putoff”是“推遲”，“takeoff”是“脫下；起飛”，“gooff”是“響起；爆炸”，都不符合離開房間關(guān)燈的情境。所以應(yīng)選A選項“turnoff”。15、Weareall（）inthe（）story.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interested答案:B解析:這道題考查“interested”和“interesting”的用法?！癷nterested”常表示“人感到感興趣”，“interesting”表示“事物有趣”。在“Weareall...”中，主語是人，用“interested”；“story”是事物，用“interesting”。所以答案選B。16、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個”；theothers表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。題中說冬天來了，一些鳥飛去南方，“其他的”鳥留在北方，這里沒有特定范圍，所以用others。17、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝。在虛擬條件句中，如果有were，should，had時，可以把if省略，將這些詞提前。根據(jù)句意，“如果明天下雨，我們就得推遲參觀楊浦大橋”，是對將來情況的虛擬，此時從句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“should+動詞原形”，所以答案選B。18、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）A.GoodluckB.IagreewithyouC.I'mverysorryD.Haveagoodtrip答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運用。當(dāng)?shù)弥艘ヂ眯袝r，合適的回應(yīng)是給予祝福。A選項“Goodluck”通常用于祝好運，如考試等；B選項“Iagreewithyou”用于表示同意對方觀點；C選項“I'mverysorry”用于表達歉意。而D選項“Haveagoodtrip”是祝旅行愉快，符合此語境。所以應(yīng)選D。19、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法?！皐orkout”有“成功、進展順利”的意思；“tryout”是“試驗、試用”；“gowith”表示“與...相配”；“carryon”指“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意，我們雖沒那樣計劃藝術(shù)展，但結(jié)果進展得很好，“workedout”符合語境，所以選A。20、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）A.worstB.badC.badlyD.worse答案:D解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。比較級用于兩者之間的比較，題干中說John表現(xiàn)不好，“andIdideven...”表示“我甚至更”，要用比較級。badly的比較級是worse，A選項worst是最高級，B選項bad是原級，C選項badly是原級，所以應(yīng)選D選項worse。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一個動詞來描述Ben在廚房進行的活動。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是Ben正在廚房洗碗。選項C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，與“thedishes”搭配，構(gòu)成“doingthedishes”，意為“洗碗”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。4、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.B