高中英語Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2Lesson3課后演練提能北師大版必修

/07/7/Unit7TheSeaSectionⅡLesson2&Lesson303課后演練提能[夯實·基礎知識]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Freshfoodwithoutusingc________isbetterforyourhealth.答案：chemicals2.Thecollegegraduated50studentsfromthescienced________lastyear.答案：department3.Itmaytakealongtimetofindas________totheproblem.答案：solution4.Ifyoucan'th________thejob,I'llgetsomeoneelsetodoit.答案：handle5.Thereshouldbea________(禁止)ontalkingloudlyincinemas.答案：ban6.Wemust________(教育)thestudentstobecomeusefulpeopleforourmotherland.答案：educate7.Heburiedthetreasuretopreventits________(發現)．答案：discovery8.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland'smain________(吸引人的地方)．答案：attraction9.Weallknowheisan________(有活力的)personandhecangetthingsdoneintime.答案：energetic10.Theropeisabout10metersin________(長度)．答案：lengthⅡ.選詞填空watchout,atadiscount,up-to-date,makeanewdiscovery,playtrickson1.Theboyisveryexcitedto________________.答案：makeanewdiscovery2.A(n)________________factoryisbeingbuiltinthevillage.答案：up-to-date3.________________whenyoucrosstheroad.答案：Watchout4.Themonkeyisverycleverandsometimesitcan____________thetourists.答案：playtrickson5.Thesupermarketsaresellingsomemeatandfish____________.答案：atadiscountⅢ.完成句子1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________somuch.你不知道她在腳嚴重受傷的情況下如何完成接力賽的。答案：withherfootwounded2.Manypeople____________themeeting.許多人出席了會議。答案：werepresentat3.Theharderyouwork,____________________.你越努力，進步越大。答案：thegreaterprogressyou'llmake4.Ihaveneverseen____________thanthisone.我沒看過比這更好的電影了。答案：abetterfilm5.________，Ilikethefilm,but________，Idon'tliketheactorsinit.一方面，我喜歡這部電影，但另一方面，我不喜歡其中的演員。答案：Ontheonehand;ontheother(hand)Ⅳ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.________(tall)ofthetwoboysismybrother,whois________mosthardworkingstudent.答案：Thetaller;a“the＋比較級”常指“兩者中較……者”；這里的most是一個副詞，相當于very，不是最高級，most表示最高級時常與the連用。2.Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears,Mr.Brownfoundcitylifelittle________(attract)forhim,sohemovedtothecountryside.答案：attractionattraction為不可數名詞時意為“吸引力”。3.Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________hismeasure.答案：totoone'smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”，為固定搭配。4.Withfallenleaves________(bury)intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.答案：buried考查非謂語動詞作賓補。句意：落葉年復一年地被埋在土里，土壤變得越來越肥沃了。所填詞在“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構中作賓補。leaves與bury構成動賓關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。5.Itisbanned________(smoke)inthegasstation.答案：tosmoke該句子it作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.答案：which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，該句為定語從句。根據空前的逗號可知，該句為非限制性定語從句。該從句應用which引導，which在從句中作主語，代指前面的整個句子。7.Thecomputerworksfast,________(handle)thedataataspeedoflight.答案：handlingv．-ing短語狀語。句意：電腦速度很快，可以以光速處理數據。8.Thereason________hewassuccessfulwas________heworkedveryhard.答案：why...is/wasthat...語從句與表語從句的引導詞。句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...“……的原因是……”，why引導定語從句，reason后的表語從句用that。9.Thestoneseach________(measure)oneton,whichmakesthemdifficulttotransportbytruck.答案：measure考查主謂一致及measure的用法。each用于復數主語thestones后，謂語動詞用復數形式；measure表示“(尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為”時，不用于被動語態和進行時態。10.－ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?－Thankyou.Itcouldn'tbe________(good)．答案：better考查交際用語。句意：——既然你住得這么遠，我載你一程吧？——謝謝。再好不過了。Itcouldn'tbebetter“再好不過了”。[提升·實戰能力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解APeoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantageseq\a\vs4\al(W1)thatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Theyareinclosecontact(接觸)witheq\a\vs4\al(P1)nature.Theymakefriendswitheq\a\vs4\al(P2)treesandstonesownscandogs.Theybreathefreshair.Theyfightwithstrongwinds.Theylistentothesongofbirds.Thiscontactwithnatureisgoodforhealth.Therearemanydiseasesthatarecommoninthecity,butarenottobefoundinthecountry.Forexample,near-sightednessisalmostunknowntocountrypeople.Becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P3)theabsenceofcars,onecanwalkmorefreelyinthecountrythaninthecity.Therearenorulesoftheroadnortrafficsignstoobey.Peoplelivinginthecountrycaneasilygetfreshvegetables,freshfruitandfreshmilk,andtheygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity.Countrylifeiseconomicaleq\a\vs4\al(W2)inotherways,too.Therearepracticallynotemptationstowastemoney.Countrypeoplearemostlyhonest.Theysaywhattheymean,andmakeandkeeppromiseswithsincerityeq\a\vs4\al(W3).Theydonotputonair(擺架子).Theydonotpretendtohavethoseridiculouseq\a\vs4\al(W4)mannerswhicharenecessaryinwhatwecallpolitesociety.住在鄉下的人們享受著城里人享受不到的好處。他們可以享受大自然，沒有交通擁堵，不用擺架子。1.Whatisprobablymoreexpensiveinthecountrythaninthecity?A.Vegetables. B.Beer.C.Milk. D.Fruit.答案：B細節理解題。根據原文第五段可知，農村人可以容易的買到新鮮的蔬菜、水果、牛奶，這些比城里人買到的價格要便宜，里面沒提到beer啤酒，故正確選項為A。2.WhatisNOTtrueofcountrylife?A.Thetrafficaccidentrateisveryhighinthecountry.B.Livinginthecountrysavesonealotofmoney.C.Countrypeopleenjoybetterhealththanthecitypeople.D.Countrypeoplearehonest.答案：A細節理解題。通過原文第四段可知，A項是錯誤說法。故本題選A項。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoynoadvantages.B.Peoplelivinginthecityareinclosecontactwithnature.C.Peoplelivinginthecountrysufferfrommorediseasesthanthoselivinginthecity.D.Thepricesoffarmproductsarelowerinthecountrythaninthecity.答案：D細節理解題。根據第一段可知A項說法是錯誤的，根據第二段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；根據第三段的一、二句話可知C項錯誤；根據第五段中的“theygetthematlowerpricesthaninthecity”可知，D項正確。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDisadvantagesofLivingintheCountryB.TheExpensesofLivingintheCountryC.CountryLifeD.HealthyCountryPeople答案：C主旨大意題。由全文內容可知，整篇短文都是敘述的農村人的生活，故C項適合作本文標題。BUndertheworld'soceansandseasliesanattractingworldoflandsthatstretcheshundredsofkilometersineverydirectioneq\a\vs4\al(P1).eq\a\vs4\al(S)Inthisworld,withoutthesun,therearedeepcanyonseq\a\vs4\al(W1)，greatplains,andtoweringrangesofmountains.Andthisunderwaterworldcovers70percentoftheearth'ssurface.Theworld'slongestmountainrangeextends16,000kilometersundertheAtlanticOceanfromIcelandtotheAntarctic.CalledtheMid-AtlanticRidgeeq\a\vs4\al(W2)，thisrangeofmountainscontainsanumberofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)highpeaks,amongthemaretheAscensionIsland,theAzores,andIceland.Theworld'shighestmountainisfoundinthemid-Pacificarea.ItistheHawaiianvolcanoMaunaKea,whichis9,450metersfrombasetopeak.Thisisnearly610meterstallerthanMountEverest.Only4,221metersofMaunaKearisesabovethesurfaceofthesea.In1873theBritishsurveyshipChallengerdiscoveredthedeepesttrencheq\a\vs4\al(W3)inalltheseas.NamedtheChallengerDeep,itisneartheislandofGuamandis11kilometersdeep.Sincesunlightonlyreachestoadepthofabout244meters,manyofthecreaturesofthedeepsealiveinaworldofdarkness.However,togethelpintheirsurvival,manyhavetheirownbrightlightingsystem.Foodcomestothemfromtheupperlevelsoftheoceanandtheycangetaconstantsupplyfromthewastematterthatgraduallymovesdownwardtowardtheoceanfloor.Theseunderseacreaturesmustremainatthevariousplacesforwhichtheyarefit.Towandertootherlevelscouldresultineq\a\vs4\al(P3)deathfromimproperwaterpressure.在黑暗的海底，有長長的山脈，深深的海溝……讓我們一起讀這篇短文，了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。5.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.A.TheSunlessWorldB.TheLongestMountainC.TheHighestMountainD.TheDeepestTrench答案：A主