廣東省揭陽市揭西第三華僑中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市揭西第三華僑中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthe__________lookonthelittlegirl’sface,Tomwas_________withtheghoststorymadeupbyhimself.A.terrifying;satisfying

B.terrified;satisfiedC.terrifying;satisfied

D.terrified;satisfying參考答案：B2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen參考答案：A略3.---“Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?”---“_________,butI’llbefreethisafternoon.”A.No,Iwon’t B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I’mnotsure

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D4.

Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B5.Withalotofproblems__________,thenewgovernmentisnowhavingahardtime.A.settling

B.tosettle

C.settle

D.havingsettled參考答案：B6.It’sonlywhenIfailedtheexam______IfoundIwaslazy.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D7.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore參考答案：B考查“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”句型。句意：托馬斯·杰弗遜曾經說過，“我非常相信運氣。并且發現我工作越努力，我就會有更多的運氣。”hard比較級為harder，首先排除C、D兩項；A項與句意不符，故選B。8.Itis_____thecustomers'needsthathasmadechainstoressopopularinbigcitiesinChinaA．meeting

B．met

C．tohavemet

D．beingmet參考答案：A略9._________money,theyhadtogiveuptheresearch.

A.Lacking

B.Lackingfor

C.Lackof

D.Lackingof參考答案：A6.It'sobviouslynoturgent

theywouldhavecalledusrightaway.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for參考答案：B略11.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlever.AFindBFindingCTofindDFound參考答案：B12.InMarch,thousandsoftreesarepreparedforpeopletoplant______intheforestzoo.

A.offree

B.forfree

C.offreely

D.forfreely參考答案：B13.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade參考答案：C14.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What參考答案：C15.Itisbadmannersforyoutomakefunof________disabled;youshouldknowtheyarein______greatneedofourunderstanding.A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．不填；a

D．不填；不填參考答案：B16.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving參考答案：C17.Shewassosadbecauseshefailedinthemathtest.Let’s______her_______.A.leave…behind

B.leave…alone

C.leave…aside

D.leave…out參考答案：B略18.Afterwalkingfortenminutes,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe________inthewrongdirection.A.haswalked

B.waswalking

C.hadbeenwalking D.hasbeenwalking參考答案：C二、填空19.用recommend或introduce的適當形式填空。(1)He__________metoaGreekgirlattheparty.(2)I__________thebooktoallmystudents.(3)MayI__________myfirstguestontheshowtonight,Mr.Li?(4)Shewas__________forthepostbyacolleague.參考答案：(1)introduced(2)recommend(3)introduce(4)recommended20.I’mnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknowthatwhenI_____41_____(start)seniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquite_____42_____(differ)fromwhatIhadlearnedinjuniorschool.NowIstillrememberateacherwhotaughtmeatthattime.____43____teacherisagoodteacherbecauseshealwaystriedtobetheone

____44____classesweremadeactiveandlivelywithsomestoriesandexamples.____45____thehelpoftheteacher,Irealized

the____46____(important)ofEnglish,soIdecidedtolearnEnglishwell.Myteachersuggestedthatwe_____47_____(read)moreifwewantedtoimproveourEnglish,____48____everydayIwoulddosomereading.Shealsotolduslessonsinclasscouldhelpusdealwithexams,butevenmorevaluablewerethelessons____49____(learn)inextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.IlikemyEnglishteacherverymuch.NowIhavemade____50____greatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIammoreinterestedinlearningitthanbefore.參考答案：41.started

42.different

43.the

44.whose

45.With

46.importance

47.(should)read

48.so

49.learned

50.Such本文為記敘文。主要講述了作者學習英語的經歷。作者開始學高級英語時感覺很難。后來的在英語老師的幫助下，認識到英語的重要性，開始多讀多參加課外活動，英語水平有了很大的提高。【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：我現在是班上的好學生。但你不知道當我剛開始學高級英語的時候，我覺得很難學。分析語境可知，本句中的講述的是剛開始時，是過去，故用started【42題詳解】考查形容詞作賓補。分析句子可知，本句中的動詞differ在句中作it的賓語補足語，根據前面的difficult可知，本空要填形容詞，故用different。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。用the特指上文提到的那位老師。故填the。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子shealwaystriedtobetheone

____4____classesweremadeactiveandlivelywithsomestoriesandexamples可知，本句是定語從句。whose指代先行詞theone，在定語從句中放在classes前面做定語。句意：因為她總是試圖通過一些故事和例子來活躍她的課堂。表示人的，物的，要用“whose”，故填whose。【45題詳解】考查固定詞級。withthehelpof為固定詞組，意為“在…的幫助下”，故填With。【46題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子可知，形容詞important作為動詞realize的賓語，作賓語要用名詞形式importance。故填importance。【47題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我的老師建議如果我們想提高英語水平的話，我們應該多讀。suggest(建議)后面的句子使用虛擬語氣（should）+動詞原形，其中的should可以省略，故填(should)read。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我的老師建議如果我們想提高英語水平的話，我們應該多讀。因此我每天都要讀書。分析前后的句意可知，前后是因果關系，故填so。【49題詳解】考查非謂語作后置定語。句意：但更有價值的是在學校課外活動中學到的東西。分析句子的成分可知，本句中的表語是thelessons，后面的learninextracurricularactivitiesinschool做lessons的后置定語，即thelessons與learn是被動關系,因此要用過去分詞做定語，故用learned。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。分析句子IhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIammoreinterestedinlearningitthanbefore.可知，本句中考查”如此…以致于….”,而progress是不可數名詞，只能用such修飾名詞，故填Such。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神經系統科學家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionspan

C．encourageyoungusersconstantsatisfaction

D．helpyounguserscommunicatebetterwiththeirfamilies61．AneuroscientistmayworrythatsiteslikeFacebookmay______．

A．helpchildrenlearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeopleinsociety

B．encouragestudentsnottoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite

C．disturbthosewhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsites

D．makerealconversationinrealtimegivewaytoeasierandfasterscreendialogue62．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____

A．BaronessTarotagreeswebsitescausesmallchildren'ssmallattentionspan

B．JaneHealybelievescomputergamescandogoodtochildren'sreasoning

C．SusanGreenfield'swarningshavebeenbroughttowidepublicattention

D．SuePalmer'sbookToxicChildhooddiscussesthedevelopmentofnetworking63．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Totellustheconflictbetweenneuroscientistsandpsychologistsonwebsites．

B．Topresentsomenegativeopinionsonsocialnetworkingwebsites．

C．Toofferadviceontheproblemofbraindamagecausedbysocialnetworking．

D．Toanalysehowsocialnetworkingwebsitescausedamageinthebrainsofteenagers．參考答案：60—63ADCB

略22.Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbemoredirtythantheirgasoline-poweredcousins．PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkabout“zero-emissions(排放)vehicles,”butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessaboutwhereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit．Asidefromthefewfolkswhohavetheirroofscoveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators(發電機).Generatorsarefueledbysomething—usuallycoal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal(地熱的)plantsaswell,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.Inotherwords,those“zero-emissions”carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburnedsomewhereelse,

soitlooksclean.Itisnot.It’sasiftheCaliforniagreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan’tseeit,it’snothappening.”Gasolineisanunbelievablyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.Butwhenyoutakethatgas(oranotherfuel)andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyintheformofwastedheat—atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc．Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon’tgetyounearlyasfar—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangas-poweredones．Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukes,orgeothermal,orhydro,orsolar,orwind,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreaso