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新高三開學摸底考試模擬卷03(新高考通用)

英語

(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)

注意事項:

1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡

皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)

做題時,請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikeattheweekend?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.

2.Whatisthetotalvalueofthetoycars?

A.£50.B.£130.C.£150.

3.Whatanimaldidthespeakersgettwomonthsago?

A.Acat.B.Apig.C.Arabbit.

4.Whatwillthemandobeforegoingintotown?

A.Eathisbreakfast.B.Havehishaircut.C.Visitabookshop.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Skinproblems.B.Eatinghabits.C.Healthcare.

第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatseasonisitmostlikelytobe?

A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.

7.WhatgiftwillLindagetfromtheman?

A.Acoat.B.Adictionary.C.Amobilephone.

聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。

8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Judgeandcompetitor.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Poetandreader.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Gifted.B.Supportive.C.Hard-working.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Keepwritingpoems.B.Listentoothers*advice.C.Createchancestoshowtalent.

聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。

11.Howmuchdoesthemealdealcost?

A.S9.99.B.$10.99.C.$12.99.

12.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?

A.Friendly.B.Casual.C.Shy.

13.Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Atabank.B.Atacoffeeshop.C.Atashoppingmall.

聽下面一段對話,回答第14至16題.

14.WhichlanguagedidDavidleamfirst?

A.English.B.Arabic.C.French.

15.HowlonghasNancylivedintheUS?

A.Forherentirelife.B.Lessthanthreeyears.C.Sincehighschool.

16.WherewouldNancywanttovisitmost?

A.Italy.13.France.C.Portugal.

聽下面一段對話,回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytalkingto?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Histourcustomers.

18.Whenwillthegroupleavethehouse?

A.At5:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00p.m.

19.Whatdocsthespeakerstillneedtodonow?

A.Packhisbags.B.Findhispassport.C.GatherallnationalIDcards.

20.What'sthespeakermostexcitedabout?

A.Hikingmountains.B.Visitingbeaches.C.Playinggolf.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

MobileBirthdayParty

BooktheMobileChildren'sMuseumfbryourchild'sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren'sDiscovery

MuseumcannowbringtheMuscunidirectlytoyou.

Lengthoftime:

Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseach

Pary:1.5hours

Hours:

Weekends:10:00am-3:00pm

Pricing:

Upto20guests:$300

Upto30guests:$400

Upto40guests:$500

Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.

BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:

,ArtsandCraftsactivity

,ThreeMobileChildren'sMuseumexhibits

oBallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarranging

magnetic(磁的)tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewall

totheother.

oImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefbam(泡沫)blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsof

architecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.

oWindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics(空氣動力學).Theycan

explorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandinadcobject

intothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.

,TwoMuseumfunpromoters

,Aspecialgiftfbrthebirthdaychild

Registration

Pleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.

21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayfbrapartyupto40children?

A.S350.B.$400,C.S450.D.$500.

22.WhatcanchildrenleamaboutinImaginationPlayground?

A.Gravity.B.Construction.C.Experiment.D.Wind.

23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfbr?

A.Parents.B.Travelers.C.Teenagers.D.Freshmen.

B

^Everythinghappensforthebest,“mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment."Ifyoucancarryon,one

daysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'Hrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatprevious

disappointment.

Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.1haddecidedtotryfbrajobinradio,

thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便車)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery

station-andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn't

riskhiringinexperiencedperson.t4Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat,llgiveyouachance,Mshe

said.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.

Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreand

wantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

applied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.

ButIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.''Everythinghappensfbrthebest,“Momreminded

me.Dadofferedmethecartohuntfbrjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,iowa.Theprogramdirector,a

wonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.

AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢,發怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasport

announcerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?,'IwaswaitingfbrtheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,

“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfbotball?^^Thenhestoodmebeforea

microphoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthe

last20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minutcboosttothatpiay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcasting

Saturday'sgame!

Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:"Ifyoucarryon,oneday

somethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotfbrthatpreviousdisappointment.

24.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat.

A.thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperfbnningwellatWOCRadio.

B.bothoftheauthor'sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtcsearchfbrajob.

C.PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor'stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresume.

D.theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard

25.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn'thiredinChicagowasprobablythat.

A.heshowednoconfidenceatthestations.B.therewerenojobavailableatthestations.

C.hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcasting.D.thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim.

26.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A.requirement.B.amazement.C.enjoyment.D.encouragement.

27.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sexperienceinthepassage?

A.Nocross,nocrown.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C

Arecentstudy,ledbyProfessorAndrewBarron,Dr.HaDiMaBouDi,andProfessorJamesMarshall,

illustrateshowevolutionhasfine-tunedhoneybeestomakequickjudgmentswhileminimizingdanger.

“Animallivesarefullofdecisions,“saysProfessorBarron,"Ahoneybeehasabrainsmallerthanasesame

(芝麻)seed.Andyetitcanmakedecisionsfasterandmoreaccuratelythan'wecan.Arobotprogrammedtodoa

bee'sjobwouldneedthebackupofasupercomputer.''

Beesneedtoworkquicklyandefficiently.Theyneedtomakedecisions.Whichflowerwillhaveasweet

liquid?Whilethey'reflying,theyfacethreatsfromtheair.Whilelanding,they'revulnerabletopotentialhunter,

someofwhichpretendtolooklikeflowers.

Researcherstrained20beestoassociateeachofthefivediflerentcolored“flowerdisks“withtheirvisit

historyofrewardandpunishment.Blueflowersalwayshadsugarjuice.Greenflowersalwayshadatypeofliquid

withabittertastefbrbees.Othercolorssometimeshadglucose(葡萄糖).“Thenweintroducedeachbeetoa

"garden,withartificial'flowers*.Wefilmedeachbeeandtimedtheirdecision-makingprocess/,saysDr.

MaBouDi.vvIfthebeeswereconfidentthataflowerwouldhavefood,theyquicklydecidedtolandonit,takingan

averageof0.6seconds.Iftheywereconfidentthataflowerwouldn'thavefood,theymadeadecisionjustas

quickly.Ifunsure,theytookonaverage1.4seconds,andthetimereflectedtheprobabilitythataflowerhadfood?*

Theteamthenbuiltacomputermodelmirroringthebees'decision-makingprocess.Theyfoundthestructure

oftlicmodellookedverysimilartothephysicallayoutofabeebrain."AIresearcherscanlearnmuchfrombees

andother'simple'animals.Millionsofyearsofevolutionhasledtoincrediblyefficientbrainswithverylowpower

requirements,saysProfessorMarshallwhoco-fbundedacompanythatusesinsectbrainpatternstoenable

machinestomoveautonomously,likenature.

28.WhydoesProfessorAndrewBarronmention“asupercomputer”?

A.Toillustratehowahoneybee,sbrainresembleeachother.

B.Toexplainhowanimalsarriveatinformeddecisionsfast.

C.Todemonstratehowarobotcouldfinishahoneybee'sjob.

D.Toemphasizehowhoneybeesmakedecisionsremarkably.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace"vulnerableto”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Easilyharmedby.B.Highlysensitiveto.

C.Deeplycriticalto.D.Closelyfollowedby.

30.Whatinfluencedthespeedoftrainedbeesinmakingdecisions?

A.Theirjudgmentsaboutrewardandpunishment.

B.Theirpreferencefbrthecolorsofflowerdisks.

C.Theirconfirmationoffood'spresenceandabsence.

D.Theirabilitytotellrealflowersfromartificialones.

31.WhatmessagedoesProfessorJaniesMarshallwanttogiveus?

A.Thepowerofbeebrainsisunderestimated.B.BiologycaninspirefutureAI.

C.Autonomousmachinesarcchangingnature.D.AIshouldbefarmoreefficient.

D

ElvisPresleyenjoyedgreatsuccessandpopularityinthemid-1950swhenheintroducedhisnewstyleof

R&.B-rock'n'roll.TeenagersinAmericaandBritainlovedhisrock'n'rollmusic.TheUSAwasthemainplace

fbrpopularmusicuntil1962whenfourmusiciansfromLiverpool,England,startedtoperfbmi.Theywerethe

Beatles,andtheycreatedanewformofrock'n'rollmusiccalledthe“MerseySound”.Thenamecomesfromthe

riverMerseyinLiverpool.SoontheBeatlesbecameverysucccssfiil.

Duringthe1960ssomeyoungpeoplebecameunsatisfiedwithtlictraditionsandlifestylesofsocietyandtried

todevelopthoseoftheirown.1"hcywerecalled“hippies”.“Hippies”wantedaworldbasedonloveofpeace.So

theyworeflowerstoshowthattheywerepeaceful.TheirphilosophyisinBobDylan'ssong,BlowingintheWind,

whichsaysthatwarsarebadfortheworldandwilldoharmtopeace.

“GlamRock”,anewformofrockmusic,arrivedintheearly1970s.Themusicians,suchasDavidBowie

worecolorfulclothesandmakeup,wantedtoshockpeople.Inthemid-1970sanotherstyleofmusic,“PunkRock”,

appeared.Punkmusicisawaytoexpressthesingers'thoughtandangerwithsociety.Ithadlotsoffansandthey

worestrangehairstylesandrippedjeans.

The1990swasatimefbrsuperstarslikeMadonnaandMichaelJackson.Atthattimelotsofdifferentstylesof

musicwerepopular,suchas“rap"or“hip-bopmusic",inwhichthelyricsarcspoken,ratherthansung.And

hip-bopyouthsworebaggypantsandoversizedshirts.

32.“Merseysound”asanewkindofrock'n'rollmusic,.

A.wascreatedbyElvisPresley

B.wasthemusicians'philosophy

C.wasnotpopularamongteenagersintheUK

D.wasnamedaftertheriverofthenusicians'hometown

33.Whatisthephilosophyof“hippies"mentionedinparagraph2?

A.Angertoparents.B.Appreciationoffriendship.

C.Loveofworldpeace.D.Dissatisfactionwitheducation.

34.Howmanykindsofrockmusicinthe1970sarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

35.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.TheHistoryofRock'n'Roll

B.TheBackgroundoftheBeatles

C.TheDevelopmentofCountryMusic

D.AnIntroductiontoMusicoftheTwentiethCentury

第二節(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whatarethemistakesthatdrivecollegeadmissionofficialscrazy—andsometimessendanapplicationtothe

wastepaperbasket?Wchaveaskedsomeofthemwhatthey'dpreferapplicantsnottodo.Herearesomeofthe

highlights.

36.Inmanycases,studentsaren'tfillingoutallthedataontheapplication,sothey'renot

necessarilyansweringallthequestions.Butthoseblanksmakefbranincompleteapplication,leavingcollegeswith

onlyapartialpictureoftheapplicants.Soit'simportanttopaycloseattentiontowhatschoolsareaskingfbronthe

application.

Don'tletparentstakethelead.Admissionofficialssayparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheapplication

process.37.Theyshouldn'tbefillingouttheapplication,writingthestudent'sessayortakingcontrolof

communicationwithschoolofficials.Theycanhelptheirchildrenkeeptrackofapplicationdeadlinesandlookfbr

scholarships.

Don'tturninalengthyresume.Thisruleevenringstruefbrprofessionals,whoarcadvisedtokeeparesume

totwopagesorless.Regardlessoftheactivitiesastudentgotinvolvedinhighschool,expertsadviseapplicantsto

keeptheirresumetoonepage.38.Theyliketoseefocusedstudents.

Don'ttakeanideafromsomeoneelsetowritetheapplicationessay.Experiencedadmissionofficialswillhave

readthousandsofessaysandcantellimmediately.Theywantstudentstobeoriginal.39.Mostofthem

findself^reflectionappealingandithelpstopaintamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthestudent'sindividualjourney

hasbeen.

Don'tfbrgettocheckprogramrequirements.Allstudentsshouldcheckprogramrequirementsandtakethe

necessaryhighschoolclassestohelpgetintotheirpreferredprogram.Therequirementsvarybycollegeandthey

areusuallylistedontheirwebsites.4().

A.Butthatcomeswithlimits

B.Don'tfbrgettoreadthedirections

C.Don'trepeatinformationthroughouttheapplication

D.Theywantstudentstoself^reflectandhighlighttheirgrowth

E.Don'tlisttoomanyactivitiestoitnprcssadmissionofficials

F.Soitisimportanttogettheinformationoneachcollege'swebsite

G.Studentsshouldconsiderdirectingquestionstoadmissionofficials

第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Everyday,afewminutesbefore4p.m.,Jake,mycutedog,usedtostareatme,pushingmetogethisdinner.

NowJakeis41、andthedisappearanceofthecomfortingpacehebroughttomydaysislikea42of

myloss.Thoughfriends43mebytellingmeIsavedhim,IknowclearlywhenImethimatanadoption

event,hehadalreadybeensaved,justnotsettled.

TherealstoryisthatJakesavedme.BeforeJake,Iwasseparatedfromtheworld.I44intomyself.

ThenIstarted45thislovelycreaturearound.Jakenever46.Hesmelledeverything.IfItriedto

movehimalong,he'd47hisfeetinprotest.OnceIletgooftheideathatourwalkswereaboutgetting

somewhere,myinternalticking48.Istartedtonoticetherhythmoftheneighborhood.I'd49hellos

withpassers-by.Istartedmakingsmalltalkswithmyneighbor,whoI'dlivedacrossthehallfromfbrsevenyears

with50aword.Eventually,wedevelopedarealfriendship

IwastoldJakewas2when151him.Intruth,saidthevet,hewasbetween4and6.Whateverhad

happenedinhislifelefthim52andhad53histrustinhumans.Imethimtoolatetosavehim;

thedamagewasdone.Trustingmewasamatterof54.Buthecametotrustmeandhistrustdeveloped

intosomethingelse—thatthis55littledoglearnedtobeloved,sameasme.

41.A.dyingB.goneC.sickD.unconscious

42.A.reminderB.warningC.callingD.sense

43.A.trappedB.calir.edC.jokedD.comforted

44.A.withdrewB.fitC.lockedD.closed

45.A.likingB.walkingC.changingD.chaining

46.A.walkedB.joggedC.rushedD.wandered

47.A.lowerB.freezeC.fixD.plant

48.A.tookdownB.sloweddownC.boileddownD.setdown

49.A.sharedB.greetedC.expressedD.exchanged

50.A.frequentlyB.simplyC.barelyD.fairly

51.A.adaptedB.abandonedC.adoptedD.adored

52.A.anxiousB.confidentC.positiveD.flexible

53.A.exploredB.exhaustedC.explodedD.expected

54.A.approvalB.competenceC.integrityD.survival

55.A.stressedB.thrilledC.scaredD.amused

第二節(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀卜.面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單訶或括號內單訶的正確形式。

Inthedigitalage,56(take)advantageofnewtechnologiestocreatenewculturalandtourismisa

trend.InLangfang,HebeiProvince,digitaltechnologieshavebeencombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture.

57themeparkhasbeenbuiltbasedontheQingDynastynovelDreamofRedMansion、58

reflectsaspectsofancientChina,suchasitssociallifeandcustoms.

Duringthetrip,adigitaltravelplatform,Xiaowa,acts59atravelplannerandprovidesreal-time

insightsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Oncetheschedule60(confirm),visitorscancompareitwith

thecurrentconditions,includinginformationaboutlinesfbrvariousperfbnuances,whichis61

(continuous)updated.Theapplicationenablesvisitors62(experience)traditionalChinesecultureatthe

parkand63(help)todrawinmanytouristssinceitislaunched.

TangJinnan,PekingUniversity'sSchoolofJournalismandCommunication'sPartysecretary,claimthatAl's

full64(capability)arcysttobefullyunlocked.Whetherit'sdrawingbyhandinthepast,usinga

computernow65integratingartificialintelligence,theessenceofinheritingculturalheritageremains

unchanged.

第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節(滿分15分)

(原創)66.假如你是李華,你校英文報面向全體學生組織以“做時間的主人(BetheMasterofYour

Time)”為題的征

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