2026年江蘇省蘇教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第8章語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

2026年江蘇省蘇教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第8章語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookfocusesongrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercises,whichteststudents'abilitytocorrectlyuseverbsindifferenttenses.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework."A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what參考答案：C解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意，老師詢問我們是否完成了作業(yè)，需用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“是否”的意思。if和whether可互換，但whether更正式，且在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，均不符合題意。2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"tocompletethesentence:"She______gonetothelibrary,butshehasn’treturnedyet."A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone參考答案：B解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意，她去了圖書館（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生且可能未完成），需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasbeento表示去過某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷），hasgoneto表示去了某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說話處），符合題意。hadbeento和hadgoneto表示過去完成時(shí)，與句意不符。3.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Thebook______byJohnlastnight."A.waswrittenB.waswroteC.werewrittenD.hasbeenwritten參考答案：A解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，書是約翰昨晚寫的，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“thebook”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。B項(xiàng)“wrote”是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)“werewritten”主謂不一致，D項(xiàng)“hasbeenwritten”時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。4.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillinthecorrectformofthemodalverb"can"tocompletethesentence:"You______swimifyoupracticeregularly."A.mayB.mustC.willD.can參考答案：D解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，如果你經(jīng)常練習(xí)，你就能游泳，需用can表示能力。may表示可能性，must表示必須，will表示意愿，均不符合題意。5.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"She______fortwohourswhenIsawher."A.hasbeenwaitingB.haswaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.hadwaited參考答案：C解析：本題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我看見她時(shí)，她已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始并持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“hadbeen+V-ing”，符合題意。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。6.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"tocompletethesentence:"IfI______totheparty,Iwouldhaveseenyouthere."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going參考答案：B解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我去了派對(duì)，我就會(huì)在那里見到你，需用一般過去時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。主句用“wouldhave+過去分詞”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。7.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfecttense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______."A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft參考答案：A解析：本題考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，他們到達(dá)時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前。過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“had+過去分詞”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)重復(fù)。8.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tosee"tocompletethesentence:"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wasleaving參考答案：D解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我不明白他為什么一整晚開著窗戶，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+V-ing”，符合題意。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合語(yǔ)境。9.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"Bynextyear,I______mydrivingtest."A.willhavepassedB.willpassC.willbepassingD.willhavebeenpassing參考答案：A解析：本題考查將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，到明年，我就會(huì)通過駕照考試，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在未來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成。將來完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“willhave+過去分詞”，符合題意。B項(xiàng)為一般將來時(shí)，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。10.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillinthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"tocompletethesentence:"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe參考答案：D解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果他們通過考試，學(xué)生們就會(huì)很高興，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."參考答案：go解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我去超市，我會(huì)買些牛奶，需用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。2.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"Bythetimetheteacherarrived,thestudents______theirhomework."參考答案：hadfinished解析：本題考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，老師到達(dá)時(shí)，學(xué)生們已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前。3.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."參考答案：hasbeen解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，書一整個(gè)上午都在桌子上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice.Fillintheblank:"Theletter______byherbrotheryesterday."參考答案：waswritten解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，信是她的哥哥昨天寫的，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"You______swimifyoupracticehard."參考答案：can解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，如果你練習(xí)努力，你就能游泳，需用can表示能力。6.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense.Fillintheblank:"By2028,I______mynewhouse."參考答案：willhavemovedinto解析：本題考查將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，到2028年，我就搬進(jìn)新家了，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在未來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成。7.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."參考答案：wasleaving解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我不明白他為什么一整晚開著窗戶，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfectcontinuoustense.Fillintheblank:"She______foranhourwhenthephonerang."參考答案：hadbeenwaiting解析：本題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，電話響時(shí)，她已經(jīng)等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始并持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。9.Inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."參考答案：wouldbe解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果他們通過考試，學(xué)生們就會(huì)很高興，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10.Thegrammarfill-in-the-blanksexerciseinthe8thchaptertestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Fillintheblank:"He______forthreehourswhenIsawhim."參考答案：hasbeenworking解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我看見他時(shí)，他已經(jīng)工作了三個(gè)小時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.The8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbookincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepassivevoice."ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)規(guī)則。2.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，can表示能力，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。3.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense."Bynextyear,Iwillhavepassedmydrivingtest."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查將來完成時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合將來完成時(shí)規(guī)則。4.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhewasleavingthewindowopenallnight."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)規(guī)則。5.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepastperfectcontinuoustense."Shehadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthephonerang."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)規(guī)則。6.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudentswouldbehappyiftheypasstheexam."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：錯(cuò)誤解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，即“iftheypassedtheexam”，故句子錯(cuò)誤。7.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustense."HehasbeenworkingforthreehourswhenIsawhim."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)規(guī)則。8.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsarerequiredtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohnyesterday."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)規(guī)則。9.The2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook’s8thchapterincludesagrammarfill-in-the-blanksexercisethattestsstudents'abilitytousethefutureperfecttense."By2028,Iwillhavemovedintomynewhouse."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查將來完成時(shí)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，符合將來完成時(shí)規(guī)則。10.Inthegrammarfill-in-the-blankssectionofthe8thchapter,studentsareaskedtofillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthemodalverb"can":"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard."Thissentenceiscorrect.參考答案：正確解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，can表示能力，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseemphasizestheresultofanactionuptothepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionuptothepresent.Forexample,"Ihavewrittenaletter"focusesontheresult(theletterexists),while"Ihavebeenwritingaletter"focusesontheduration(howlongtheactiontook).2.Describethestructureofthepassivevoiceinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thepassivevoicestructureis"be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"iscorrect.Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook?參考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility.Forexample,"Youcanswimifyoupracticehard"meansyouhavetheabilitytoswim.4.Explaintheuseofthefutureperfecttenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"meansIwillcompletemydegreebeforenextyear.5.Describethestructureofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thepastperfectcontinuoustensestructureis"hadbeen+V-ing".Forexample,"Shehadbeenwaitingforanhourwhenthephonerang"emphasizesthedurationoftheactionbeforeanotherpastevent.6.Whatisthefunctionofthevirtualmoodinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook?參考答案：Thevirtualmoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations.Forexample,"IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder"isahypotheticalsituation.7.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Forexample,"Hehasbeenworkingforthreehours"emphasizesthedurationoftheaction.8.Describethestructureofthepassivevoiceinthe8thchapterofthe2026JiangsueditionSeniorHighSchoolEnglishtextbook.參考答案：Thepassivevoicestructureis"be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞".Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"iscorrect.Thesubjectofthepassivevoiceisthereceiveroftheaction,notthedoer.五、應(yīng)用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."參考答案：wouldbe解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果他們通過考試，學(xué)生們就會(huì)很高興，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故填wouldbe。2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."參考答案：go解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我去超市，我會(huì)買些牛奶，需用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。3.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thebook______onthetableallmorning."參考答案：hasbeen解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，書一整個(gè)上午都在桌子上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tosee":"Idon’tunderstandwhyhe______thewindowopenallnight."參考答案：wasleaving解析：本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，我不明白他為什么一整晚開著窗戶，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"Thestudents______happyiftheypasstheexam."參考答案：wouldbe解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果他們通過考試，學(xué)生們就會(huì)很高興，需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”，從句用一般過去時(shí)，故填wouldbe。6.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"togo":"IfI______tothesupermarket,Iwillbuysomemilk."參考答案：go解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，如果我去超市，我會(huì)買些牛奶，需用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。7.Completethefollowingsentencewiththeco