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UNIT8素養(yǎng)練習聽力部分(共20)一、情景反應(yīng)(每小題1,共5)本題共有五個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1.()A.B.C.2.()A.B.C.3.()A.B.C.4.()A.B.C.5.()A.B.C.二、對話理解(每小題1,共5)本題共有五個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。6.()A.Everyyear.B.Everymonth.C.Everyday.7.()A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.C.Avolleyballgame.8.()A.Takesomewater.B.Warmup.C.Weartherightshoes.9.()A.20.B.30.C.40.10.()A.Heisn'tgoingtodomuch.B.Hewillbeawayfromhome.C.Heplanstomeethisparents.三、語篇理解(每小題1,共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。11.()Howlongisthehistoryofbasketball?A.Morethan100years.B.Morethan200years.C.Morethan1000years.12.()WhendidbasketballbecomeanOlympicevent?A.In1891.B.In1936.C.In1946.13.()WheredidJamesNaismithcomefrom?A.Canada.B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates.14.()WheredidJamesNaismithinventbasketball?A.InanAmericancollege.B.InaCanadiancollege.C.InaGermancollege.15.()What'sthepurposeofthegame?A.Tolearnanewskill.B.Tomakefriends.C.Togetaballintothebasket.四、聽力填空(每小題1,共5)本題你將聽到一個語篇,請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子。每空一詞。AWinterSport—Curling(冰壺)Introduction◆ItwasfromScotlandandbecameacompetitioneventin1998WinterOlympics.◆It'sacompetitionbetweentwoteamswith16.______playersoneachside.◆Playersmustgetthe20-kilogramstonetothecenterofthecirclesas17.________aspossible.◆Playerssweeptheiceto18.________thespeed.Skills◆Strongteamwork.◆Tobepatientformorethantwo19.________.◆Tothink20.________.筆試部分(共100)五、補全對話(每小題2,共10)請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。六、完形填空(每小題1,共8)請閱讀下面語篇,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthefinalofthe1,500-meterraceinNewStartHighSchool.Withjust500meterstogo,JustinBrownwasinthethirdplaceandhisyounger__26__,Austin,wasinthefirst.Justin__27__himselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontotheground.Justinhadtochoose—brotherlylove,ora(n)__28__towintherace?Withoutthinkingtwice,runningtowardshisbrother,Justincaughthisbrotherandstartedpullinghimovertheline.ThemoveputAustininsecondplaceandJustinhimselfinthird.Itwasa(n)__29__endtotherace,butJustindidn'twanttodiscussitwiththemedia.Atthattimehejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrotherwhohadbeenrushedtothehospitalformedicalcare.__30__,severaldayslater,Austingotbetterandcamebacktoschool.TheBrownbrothershadbeentrainingforthebigdaysincesixmonthsbefore.Theyencouragedeachotherto__31__inthefaceofdifficultieswhentheytrained.“Actually,whenyourelderbrotherisdoingit,youthinkit'sacoolthingtodo,”saidAustin.Justinalsoagreedthathavingabrotherisanadvantageandheadded,“__32__I'vebeentryingtobeatmybrotherateverythinghedoesinlife,IwouldnotbehappyifIlefthimbehind.Mybrotherismuchmore__33__thanthefirstprize.”Atthatmoment,hewasnolongerarunneraiming(目標是)foramedal,insteadhewasjustabrother.26.()A.uncle B.cousin C.brother27.()A.pushed B.ran C.watched28.()A.mistake B.chance C.excuse29.()A.colorful B.unusual C.unexpected30.()A.Lately B.Luckily C.Badly31.()A.keepon B.tryon C.geton32.()A.Although B.Unless C.Because33.()A.important B.common C.clever七、閱讀理解(本題共有五個語篇,每篇后有五個小題,34~57每小題2,58小題4,共52)A請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當?shù)男祟}。Sportsareagreatwaytostayphysicallyactiveandhavefun.Ifyoudosportsregularly,youmaywanttogetbetteratyourfavoriteorevenanyactivityyoudo.Herearesomewaysforyoutoimproveyoursportsskillsandperformance.34.________Therearemanykindsofsportsthatyoucanchoosefrom,suchastabletennis,badminton,TaiChiandOracleBoneScriptCalisthenics(甲骨文操).Chooseonethatyouenjoymostorsuitsyoubest.35.________Beforeyoubeginpracticingtogetbetteratthesportyouchoose,thinkaboutyourgoals.Thiscanhelpyoufocusonyourtrainingandgiveyousomethingforwhichtowork.Yourgoalsshouldn'tbetoobigtoachieve.36.________It'seasytosticktoyourgoalsifyouhaveareasonableplan.Youcanmakeplanswiththehelpofsportsmagazines,apps,trainers,orevenfriends.Yourplanshouldincludeeverythingfromtrainingtimestospecificpractice.37.________Youcannotgetbetteratsportsifyoudonottrainonaregularbasis(基礎(chǔ)).Aimtotrainanywhere3-6timesperweek,dependingonyouroverallgoals.Youdon'thavetotrainforhoursatatimetogetbetteratasport.Eventwentyminutesofexercisecanimproveyourskillsaslongasyoudothisregularly.38.________Doingthesamesportdailycangetalittleboring.Considercross-training,whichcannotonlyhelpyougetbetteratyoursportofchoice,butalsoavoidinjury.Tryandtrainthesportatwhichyouwanttogetbetter3-4daysaweekandcrosstraintheotherdays.Pleasedon'talwaysstayintheclassroom.Gooutsideandplaysports.Nomatterwhatsportyouplay,takeitseriouslyandkeepahealthylifestyle.A.Setyourgoals.B.Enjoythebenefitsofcrosstraining.C.Makeaplan.D.Trainregularly.E.Chooseasport.B請閱讀下面語篇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.Thereareworldchampionships(錦標賽)forbothmenandwomeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisamen's-onlysportwhilesoftball(壘球)isawomen's-onlysport.BaseballbecameamedalsportattheOlympicsin1992whilesoftballatthe1996SummerOlympics.Lacrosse(棍網(wǎng)球)isateamsport,whereeachteamcanhavesixortenplayers.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersineachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedatthe1904and1908Olympics.Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourtbytwoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstaketurnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.It'sappearedinmanygames.Atthe2028Olympics,squashisfinallyanOlympicsport!Cricket(板球)isaballgameplayedbytwoteams,usuallyofelevenplayerseach.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfansaroundtheworld.It'llbeatthe2028Olympicsagainsincethe1900OlympicsinParis.Flagfootball(腰旗橄欖球)issimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflagfootballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeattheOlympicsforthefirsttime.39.()WhendidbaseballbecomeamedalsportattheOlympics?A.In1908.B.In1992.C.In1996.40.()Whatcanweknowaboutlacrosse?A.It'sanewsporttotheOlympics.B.It'ssimilartoAmericanfootball.C.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbe6playersineachteam.41.()Whichpicturecanbeputin__▲__?A.B.C.42.()WhichsportswillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028?A.Cricketandlacrosse.B.Squashandflagfootball.C.Lacrosseandsquash.43.()What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoplayballgames.B.TocallonpeopletotakepartintheOlympicGames.C.Toprovideinformationaboutsomesportsatthe2028Olympics.C請閱讀下面語篇,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Inrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It'seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicrate(速率)highalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn'tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It'sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren'tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢)longer.__▲__Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood(情緒).Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?44.()Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingafact.C.Bymakingcomparisons.45.()AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A.B.C.46.()Accordingtothewriter,whycan'tsomepeoplestandstraightononelegformorethantenseconds?A.Becausetheirmusclesaretired.B.Becausetheirmusclesareweak.C.Becausetheyhavefewermuscles.47.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“__▲__”inParagraph4?A.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.B.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.C.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.48.()Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGrowingPopularityofPlankExerciseB.TheChallengesandImportanceofPlankExerciseC.BenefitsandEncouragementofPlankExerciseD請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。TheOlympicsisaveryimportantinternationalsportsevent.Itisheldeveryfouryears.49.________TheOlympicsincludesmanydifferentsports,suchastrackandfield,swimming,basketball,andgymnastics.ThefirstmodernOlympicswasheldinAthens,Greecein1896.50.________Sincethen,theOlympicshasbecomemoreandmorepopular.AthletesfromallovertheworldcometoparticipateintheOlympicstoshowtheirskillsandcompeteformedals.51.________TheOlympicGamesnotonlypromotesportsdevelopmentbutalsoculturalexchange.Athletesandaudiencesfromdifferentcountriescanlearnabouteachother'sculturesduringtheevent.52.________ThemascotsoftheOlympicsareverypopular.Theyusuallyrepresentthecultureandcharacteristicsofthehostcountry.53.________ThehostcityoftheOlympicsneedstobuildalotofstadiumsandfacilities.Italsoneedstoprovidegoodservicesforathletesandaudiences.TheOlympicscanbringalotofeconomicbenefitstothehostcity,butitalsorequiresalotofinvestment.A.TherearemanyinterestingthingsabouttheOlympics.B.Itisagreateventthatunitespeoplefromdifferentcountries.C.HostingtheOlympicsisabigchallengeforthehostcity.D.ManycountrieswantedtohosttheOlympicstoshowtheirstrength.E.Only14countriesparticipatedinthatOlympics.F.TheopeningceremonyandtheclosingceremonyarealsoveryimportantpartsoftheOlympics.E請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。TaiyuanMarathon(TaiMa)isawonderfulsportsactivity.ItwassuccessfullyheldinTaiyuanlastyear.ItnotonlybroughtrunnersfromalloverthecountrytogetherbutalsoclearlyshowedTaiyuan'srichcultureandthegreatspiritofitspeople.Themarathonroute(路線)wentfromWuyiSquaretoJinyangLakeInternationalExhibitionCenter.ItwentpastShanxiMuseum.There,peoplecouldlearnaboutShanxi'slonghistory.Thegreenparksalongthewayalsoletpeopleseethebeautyofthecity.EveryonesawTaiyuan'smixofoldandnew—itslonghistoryandfastprogress.ThepeopleofTaiyuanshowedtheirwarmthandhard-workingspirit.Manyvolunteersstoodbytheroad,givingwaterandsmilestorunners.Localpeopleshoutedloudlyforeveryrunner,makingthecityfullofenergy.Theirkindnessandexcitementtouchedalltherunners.I'maTaiyuanlocal.WhenTaiyuanMarathonwasheld,IvolunteerednearShanxiMuseum.Igavewatertorunnersandshoutedloudly.Ibelieveditwasmeaningful.Thisactivitymademehappyandexcited.Iplantotakepartinitnextyear.LiMingMyfamilyandIwenttoBinheRoadearlytowatchthemarathon.Weheldsmallflagsandshouted“Comeon!”torunners.SeeingTaiyuan'sbeautifulsceneryalongtheroutemademehappy.Thissuccessfulactivityletmorepeopleknowourcity—Ifeltexcited!WangLingTaiyuanMarathonismorethanarace.IthelpsmorepeopleknowTaiyuanbetterandmakesthecitymorefamous.ItalsoletstheworldseeTaiyuan'sgreatvalue—itsrichculture,beautifullandscapesandthewonderfulspiritofitspeople.54.Alongthemarathonroute,wherecouldpeoplelearnaboutShanxi'slonghistory?___________________________________________________________55.WhatisTaiyuan'smixofoldandnew?__________________________________________________________56.HowdidthepeopleofTaiyuanshowtheirwarmthduringthemarathon?______________________________________________________________57.HowdidLiMingandWangLingfeelabouttheactivity?__________________________________________________________58.WhatdoyouthinkofTaiyuanMarathon?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、詞語運用(本題共有兩個語篇,A篇有五個小題,B篇有十個小題,每小題1,共15)A請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~,使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。FromFebruary7thto14th,2025,the9thAsianWinterGameswereheldinHarbin.Itisfamous59.________itsiceandsnowculture.ThiseventattractedtheattentionofthewholeAsia.Thethemeofthegamesis“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”.Itperfectly60.________Asianpeople'scommonwishforpeace,development,andfriendship.Themascotsofthegamesarenamed“Binbin”and“Nini”.Theirnames61.________“WelcometoHarbin”.Theyaretwocutetigersandtheyplayanimportantroleinspreadingthegames.AthletesfromdifferentcountriesinAsiacompetedhere.There62.________differentkindsofeventsinthegames.Itnotonlyincludedtraditionaliceandsnowevents,suchasfigureskatingandspeedskating,butalsosomenewandexcitingones.TheAsianWinterGamesaremorethanasportsevent63.________italsoprovidedHarbinwithachancetoshareitsiceandsnowculturewiththeworld.What'smore,thegamesinspirepeople'sloveforwintersports,passingonitsicetraditionsthroughfriendlycompetitions.B請閱讀下面語篇,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使其通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。we,feel,invent,learn,health,peace,deep,learner,spend,I,practice,payDoyoulikeexercising?DoyouknowaboutTaiChi?TaiChiisasymbolofChineseculture.Chinesepeople64.________itmanyyearsago.TaiChiisoneof65.________activities.AsfarasIknow,TaiChiisnotonlypopularwithpeopleinChinabutalsoit66.________byover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.TaiChiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)andslowmovements.Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe67.________andnaturally.Thishelpsustorelax68.________frompressure.Bert,ayoungGerman69.________,says,“Sincethe20thcentury,peopleallovertheworld70.________alotofattentiontoChineseculture.Istarted71.________TaiChiwhenIwastwentyyearsold.Itisfunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobegoodatit.Ilovethe72.________ofcalmIgetfromit.”YoucaneitherjoinaTaiChicluborlearnfromateacher.YoucanalsotaketheonlineclassandtryTaiChiathome.It'saperfectwaytomakeyoustay73.________.Althoughthemovementsseemveryeasy,theystillhaveabiginfluenceonyourbodyandmind.MaybethisisthespiritofTaiChi.九、書面表達(共15)從校園操場上的陣陣歡呼,到體育課上整齊的跑步聲,體育運動始終伴隨著我們的成長。體育精神激勵著我們,指引著我們,讓我們堅持不懈,教我們尊重對手……請你以“TheSpiritofSports”為題,寫一篇詞數(shù)不少于80的短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.你對體育精神的理解;2.你參與的一次體育活動,以及你在活動中遇到的困難或挑戰(zhàn);3.你的感悟。提示詞:persistentadj.堅持不懈的opponentn.對手TheSpiritofSports___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案一、情景反應(yīng)1.W:Hi,Bob.Whatsportisyourbrothergoodat?M:Heisgoodatswimmingandjumping.2.W:DoyouknowthemascotoftheSummerOlympicswetalkabout?M:Sure!It'ssomecolorfulcartoonfigures—theyarereallypopularwithkids.3.W:Peter,doyouhaveabasketball?M:Sorry,Idon't,butIhaveavolleyball.Let'splayvolleyball.4.W:Ioftendosportswithmyfriendsafterschool.Andwehavefuneverytime.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Pleaseletmejoinyou.5.W:Yousaidyouwatchedacoolwintersportyesterday.Whatwasit?M:Itwasspeedskating.Ithinkthoseracersonicearesofast!二、對話理解6.W:Doyouhavesportsmatchesinyourschool,Mike?M:Ofcourse.Wehaveasportsmatcheveryyear.Q:HowoftendoesMike'sschoolhaveasportsmatch?7.M:Doesyourschooloftenholdsportsevents?W:Yes,lastmonthwehadafootballgame.Nextmonthwewillhaveavolleyballgame.Q:Whatsportseventdidthegirl'sschoolholdlastmonth?8.W:Ilikeplayingjianzibest.Itisveryinteresting.M:Iagreewithyou,Lucy.Butbeforeplayingit,youshouldweartherightshoes.Q:WhatdoesLucyneedtodobeforeplayingjianzi?9.M:Howmanystudentsinyourclasswilltakepartintomorrow'ssportsmeeting?W:Thereare40studentsinmyclass,butonlyhalfofuswilltakepartinit.Q:Howmanystudentswilltakepartinthesportsmeeting?10.W:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?M:Myparentsarebothawayforwork.There'snotalotIcando.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?三、語篇理解Basketballisanactivesport.Thehistoryofthesportisover100yearsanditisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleallovertheworld.ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891,anditbecameaneventattheOlympicsin1936,inBerlin,Germany.Doyouknowwhoinventedthegame?ItwasinventedbyadoctornamedJamesNaismithwhocamefromCanada.WhenhewasteachinginanAmericancollege,itwastoocoldforstudentstoplayoutsideinwinter.Sohecreatedagametobeplayedinsideonhardfloors.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Thepurposeofthegameistogetaballintothe“basket”.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertohelpeachothergettheballintotheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostoptheotherteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.四、聽力填空Curlingisawintersportplayedonice.It'sthemostpopularinmanycountrieslikeCanada.CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.Itbecameacompetitioneventin1998WinterOlympics.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Alltheplayersmustpusha20kgstonetowardsalotofcircles.Thegoalistogetthestonetothecenterofthecirclesascloseaspossible.Astheiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavy,playersmustsweepth

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