2026-2027學年九年級英語上冊 Unit 5 單元測試卷（人教遼寧版）

UNIT5素養練習第一部分選擇題(共50)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2；總計40)第一節ALearningaboutAI__▲__AIworksbyusingalgorithms(算法),orstep-by-stepinstructions,tohelpcomputersunderstandandworkwithinformation.Forexample,ifyouwanttoteachacomputertoknowdifferenttypesoffruits,youcangiveitalotofpicturesoffruitsandtellitwhichonesareapples,bananas,andsoon.Thecomputerwillthenusetheinformationtofindoutwhatnewfruitsare.Thisprocessiscalled“machinelearning”.WhatcanAIbeusedfor？AIisalreadybeingusedinmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AIcanbeusedto：●diagnoseandtreatdiseases；●driveself-drivingcars；●recommendmoviesandTVshowsaccordingtoyourviewinghistory；●helpteachersgivemarkstopapers.TheFutureofAIInthefuture,AImaycompletelychangemanypartsofourlivesandhelpussolvesomeoftheworld'sbiggestproblems.However,it'salsoimportanttorememberthatAIisjustatool,andit'suptoustodecidehowweuseit.Withresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)use,AIcanmaketheworldabetterplaceforeveryone！PS:ThecopyaboveiscreatedbyAI！1.()Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin__▲__．A．WhenwasAIinvented?B．HowdoesAIwork?C．WhyisAIimportant?D．WhousesAIthemost?2．()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diagnose”probablymean?A．Spread.B．Cause.C．Recognize.D．Make.3．()HowdoesAIrecommendmoviesandTVshows?A．Byguessingfreely.B．Byusingyourviewinghistory.C．Byaskingyourfriends.D．Bycreatingnewmovies.4．()Whowrotethepassage?A．Aworker.B．Anengineer.C．Awriter.D．AI.BThebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”，wasinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastick.Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.It'ssaidthatMengTian,ageneraloftheKingdomofQin,improvedthepen.WhenMengwasleadinganarmytofightagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtowritereportstohisking.Buthispenwastoohardandcausedhimmuchtrouble,sohewasthinkingofwaystoimproveit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengmadehiswayhomewithsomerabbitsonthehorseback.Onerabbit'stailleftalongtrail(痕跡)onthegroundwhenitmovedon.Suddenlyagoodideacametohismindwhenhesawit,“IfItie(綁)therabbit'shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith？”Afterarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit'shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit'shairwastoosmooth(光滑的)towritewell.Mengwassodisappointedthathethrewawayhis“invention”intoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttrying.Afewrainydayslater,hefoundhis“invention”fatterinastonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itturnedoutthatthespecialwatercleanedtheoilfromthehair.Mengsucceededatlast.ThankstoMeng,thebrushpenisplayingakeyroleinChineseculture.5．()WhydidMengTianwanttoimprovethepen?A．Becausethekingaskedhimtodoso.B．Becausehewantedtobeaninventor.C．Becausethepenbroughthimmuchtrouble.D．Becausehedidn'thavesilktowriteon.6．()WhendidMengthinkofthegoodideainParagraph3?A．Beforehuntinganimals.B．Whenhesawthetrail.C．Duringcleaningthehair.D．Afterhewroteareport.7．()Whichistherightorderofimprovingthebrushpen?a．Thebrushpencouldwritewell.b．Mengtiedtherabbit'shairtoastick.c．Thespecialwaterwashedtheoilaway.d．Mengdroppedthestickintoastonehole.A．b－d－a－cB．d－b－a－cC．b－d－c－aD．c－d－b－a8．()(高階思維·主旨大意)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learnfromanimals.B．Valuewonderfulmemories.C．Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.D．Keeptryingandnevergiveup.C(跨學科·生物)Plantscannotmovelikeanimals,buttheycommunicateandrespond(回應)totheenvironmentthroughtheirownmovement—atypeof“plantbodylanguage”.Scientistshavebeenamazedbythesemovementsandcreatedinventionsbasedonthem.Everyoneknowssunflowersturntofacethesunasitmovesacrossthesky.ThisgaveengineerstheideatocreateSmartFlowersolarpanels(太陽能電池板).Theyareintheshapeofflowers,andeach“petal”(花瓣)isasolarpanel.SmartFlowerfollowsthesunallday.Ithelpsproduce40%moreenergythannormalsolarpanels.Afterdarkorwhenthere'sbadweatherlikeheavyrain,the“petals”willcloseup.Someplants,suchasivy(常春藤),canclimbwallsusingstickypads.Thepadshelpivysticktowood,stoneandothersurfaces.Afterstudyingthisplant,scientistscreatedsoftclimbingrobots.Thoughsmall,theserobotsarestrongenoughtomoveondifferentsurfacesandturncorners.Thisallowsthemtoworkinhard-to-reachplaces.Anotheramazingplantistheexplodingcucumber(噴瓜).Ithasacooltrick.Whenitistouched,itshootsseedsupto6metersaway!Learningfromthisplant's“bodylanguage”，medicalresearchershavedevelopedanewwaytosendmedicinetowhereit'sneededinthebody,justastheplantsshootseedstotherightplaces.Plantsmayseemquietandstill,buttheirspecialmovementshaveinspiredreal-worldinventions.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,watchits“bodylanguage”carefully;youmightcatchthenextscientificbreakthrough!9．()WhichpicturebestdescribestheinventioninParagraph2?A.B.C.D.10．()Whereistheclimbingrobotdesignedtowork?A．Underdeepwater.B．Inwidefarmfields.C．Innarrowwaterpipes.D．Onopenplaygrounds.11．()Whatisspecialabouttheexplodingcucumber?A．Itcanplaytricksonothers.B．Itcansendouttheseedsfar.C．Ithelpspeoplemakemedicine.D．Itcangrowupto6meterstall.12．()(高階思維·標題歸納)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Nature'sMovementB．PlantsHaveGoneWildC．Nature'sLanguageD．PlantsDriveCreationsD①Intoday'sworld,scientistsaredevelopingcreativesolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.Let'sexplorethreegroundbreakingones.②EngineersinAmsterdamhaveinventedanewbirdhouse.Ithascomputersinsideandispoweredbysolarpanels(太陽能電池板)onitsroof.Whentheairiscleanenough,thebirdhouseturnsgreenandprovidesfreeWiFitopeoplenearby.Iftheairgetspolluted(污染的),itturnsred.Peoplelovethisidea.Theyridebikesmore,sotheairgetscleanerandtheygetfreeInternet.③InChile'sdrydesertareas,gettingcleanwaterisnoteasy.Scientistscreatedasmartmachine.Ittakeswaterfromtheairandworkslikethis:whenwarmairtouchesitscoldsurface,therewillbewaterdrops—justlikeona__cold__drink__can.Themachinecollectsthewaterandcleansit.Onesuchmachinecanproduceenoughwatereachdayforafamilyoffourtodrink.Bestofall,itusessolarpower,soitworkseveninplaceswithoutelectricity(電)．④AfamousBritishbandhadcoolideasfortheirconcerts.Theyinstalled(安裝)specialfloorsonstagecalled“Kineticfloors”.Thefloorscanmakeelectricitywhenfansdance.Thebandalsoofferedfansexercisebikestoride,andthishelpedpowertheshow!Atoneconcert,theelectricityfansmadewasenoughtopower300homesforanhour!Now,manyotherbandsarefollowingthesecoolideas.13．()WhatcanthebirdhouseinAmsterdamdo?A．Testtheairquality.B．Providesolarpower.C．CheckWiFispeed.D．Makeweatherreports.14．()Whydidthewritermention“acolddrinkcan”inParagraph3?A．Tocomparecolddrinkswithhotones.B．Toshowhowthesmartmachineworks.C．Totestthereadersonwhatthewatercycle(循環)is.D．Todescribewatershortageindesertareas.15．()WhichposterBESTmatchestheconcertsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.B.C.D.16．()(遼寧中考趨勢題·篇章結構)Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.第二節Peopleoftenfindithardtomakesomeinventions.Sotheythinkonlyafewpeoplecanbeinventors!Infact,everyonecanbeaninventoriftheywantandarewillingtostart.17.________Tobeaninventor,herearesomewrongideasyoushouldavoid.Wrongidea1：18.________Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomethingnew,buttheideacouldalsocomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideasforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.Wrongidea2：Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionspossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.19.________Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpractisedforhourseveryday.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration！”．Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon'tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion！”Wrongidea3：Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.20．________Hereisanexampleofyounginventors：WhenChesterGreenwoodwas15,heinventedearmuffs(耳罩).Hehatedhisearsgettingcoldinwinter,sohemadethemwithfurandwire(金屬絲).Theyarestillwidelyusedincoldweathertoday.A．Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.B．Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit'strue.C．Aninventionhastobesomethingtotallynew.D．Believethatyoucaninventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.E．Everyoneagreeswiththeidea.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1；總計10)TheInventionoftheTelephoneThetelephoneisaverygreatinvention.Itchangesthewaywetalktoeachother.AlexanderGrahamBellwasthemain__21__ofthisinvention.Hewasreallyinterestedinhowsoundscouldbesent.Hedidalotof__22__．In1876,somethinggreathappened.Bellwasinoneroomandhishelper,ThomasWatson,wasinanother.__23__，Bellmadeanoiseandsaid,“Mr.Watson,comehere.Iwanttoseeyou.”Theywerevery__24__becauseWatsoncouldhearBell'svoicethroughthethingtheywereworkingon.Thiswasthefirstphonecall!Afterthat,moreandmorepeopleusedthetelephone.Itwasa__25__changeinhowwecommunicate.Thefirsttelephoneswere__26__.Theyjusthadaparttolistenandaparttotalk.Butlater,theygotbetter.Nowwehavemobilephones.Theycandomanythings.Thetelephone__27__peopletogetintouchwitheachotherinanewway.Itmadetheworldfeel__28__becausewecantalktoanyonefarawayifwewant.Bell'sinventionwasagreat__29__.Itchangedthewayweliveandcommunicate.Weshouldbe__30__tohim.21．()A.actor B．inventor C．discoverer D．teacher22．()A.tests B．games C．shows D．reports23．()A.Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Hardly24．()A.scared B．bored C．tired D．surprised25．()A.great B．small C．strange D．terrible26．()A.difficult B．awful C．simple D．private27．()A.stopped B．helped C．started D．corrected28．()A.bigger B．smaller C．stronger D．longer29．()A.failure B．mistake C．excuse D．success30．()A.sorry B．polite C．thankful D．friendly第二部分非選擇題(共40)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1；總計10)Hangingaredlantern(燈籠)infrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns31.________(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswere32.________(wide)usedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecome33.________traditionthatbothbigcitiesandsmalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsfor34.________(make)lanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk35.________(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson36.________(they)．Thetraditionallantern37.________(cover)byricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaperatnight.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇)．Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood38.________(wish)．InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People39.________(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestival.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesthroughthesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds40.________celebrations.LanternshavebecomethenationalprideinChina.四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2，44小題4；總計10)LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzemakeuptheirmindstocreatearobottodealwithsmellyalgae(水藻)inthesmallpond,whichishardforworkerstocleanup.LiandHewontheGoldAwardfortheirwater-cleaningrobotattheSoongChingLingChildren'sInventionAward.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbish,therobothastwoplatesas“hands”．Thenaconveyorbelt(傳送帶)isusedforsendingthegarbagetoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheaterunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith，”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Itusessolarpower，”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildtheirrobotwasfullofdifficulties.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththem.Onechallengewasthebalanceoftheboat.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover：“Ontheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetopparttomakeitlight，”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue，”saidHe.41．Howlongdidthetwoboysspendmakingtherobot?____________________________________________________________42．Whatdopeoplethinkoftheirrobot?____________________________________________________________43．Whohelpedthemmaketherobot?____________________________________________________________44．Doyouwantarobot?Why?Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(總計20)45．假如你是李華，你校英語廣播站計劃做“發明改變生活”的系列節目，邀請學生推薦重要發明。請你用英文給廣播站投稿。內容包括：(1)Whatistheinvention?(2)Whyisitgreat?注意：(1)詞數80－100；(2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________