高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句100道真題集訓(xùn)

高考英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句100道真題集訓(xùn)

定語(yǔ)從句解題萬(wàn)能口訣看先行，析成分；缺主賓用that/which/who；逗號(hào)后面不用that；介詞后面不用that；抽象地點(diǎn)case/point/situation/occasion多用where。1.【2026新高考Ⅰ卷·回憶版】Drawnbythearomaofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands________servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup.答案：which/that解析：先行詞stands攤位，指物；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which/that。2.【2026新高考Ⅱ卷·回憶版】Wemoveontotaichipositions,of________therearefortytwointhestylethatAngelateaches.答案：which解析：介詞of提前，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞positions指物，介詞后只用which。3.【2026全國(guó)乙卷·回憶版】Lisarespectedherelders,________teacherhaddeepunderstandingofTaiChiculture.答案：whose解析：whose表所屬“……的”，修飾后面名詞teacher。4.【2024新高考Ⅰ卷】TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracingthestepsalongtheSilkRoute________bringtheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.答案：which/that解析：先行詞theSilkRoute指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用which/that。5.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,________isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratforduponAvon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.答案：who解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞TangXianzu指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用who。6.【2024新高考Ⅱ卷】Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway________willmakethemthemostmoney.答案：which/that解析：先行詞theway在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指事物，用which/that。7.【2024全國(guó)甲卷】YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangellSaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,________becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.答案：which解析：逗號(hào)分隔非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞地名指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)，不能用that。8.【2023全國(guó)甲卷】TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings.答案：where解析：先行詞town表地點(diǎn)，從句不缺主賓，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where。9.【2023全國(guó)乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________welcomesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife.答案：which/that解析：先行詞place，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物，用which/that。10.【2022新高考Ⅰ卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.答案：that解析：先行詞被all修飾，只能用that，不能用which。11.【2022全國(guó)甲卷】Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.答案：who解析：非限制性從句，先行詞theman指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)，用who。12.【2022浙江1月卷】KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.答案：who/that解析：先行詞academics學(xué)者，指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。13.【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.答案：which/that解析：先行詞theBritishMuseum指物，從句缺少主語(yǔ)。14.【2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.答案：which解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞petshop，從句缺opened的賓語(yǔ)。15.【2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.答案：whose解析：whose表所屬關(guān)系“……的”，修飾后面名詞paintings。16.【2019全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Nowadaysmostpeoplewearclothes________aremadeofcotton.答案：which/that解析：先行詞clothes衣物，指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)。17.【2019全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Theywellunderstoodthechallenges________theywerefacing.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行詞challenges在從句中作facing的賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。18.【2018全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.答案：which/that解析：先行詞astudy，從句缺少主語(yǔ)。19.【2018全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoiltestingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011.答案：which/that解析：先行詞program項(xiàng)目，從句缺主語(yǔ)。20.【2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Wewerealsoveryconcernedaboutthebabygorilla________motherwasnowheretobefound.答案：whose解析：whose作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于thebabygorilla’smother。21.【2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,________isnotgoodforthehealth.答案：which解析：which指代前面整句話內(nèi)容，非限制性從句不用that。22.【2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Therailway,________servedthousandsofpeopleeveryday,provedtobeagreatsuccess.答案：which解析：逗號(hào)非限制性從句，先行詞therailway，從句缺主語(yǔ)。23.【2017全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.答案：who解析：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Sarah指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。24.【2016全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.答案：when解析：先行詞days表時(shí)間，從句不缺主賓，缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。25.【2016全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.答案：who解析：非限制性從句，先行詞Confucius指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。26.【2016全國(guó)Ⅲ卷】Thestudysuggeststhatthecultures________festivalsarecelebratedvarygreatly.答案：where解析：先行詞cultures抽象地點(diǎn)，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。27.【2015全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.答案：which/that解析：先行詞mountaintopsanddarkwaters指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)。28.【2015全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.答案：whose解析：whose修飾covers，表示“書(shū)的封面”。29.【2014全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.答案：which/that解析：先行詞habit指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)。30.【2014全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.答案：whose解析：whose修飾profits，“公司的利潤(rùn)”。31.【2013山東卷】Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.答案：which/that解析：先行詞island指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)。32.【2013湖南卷】Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.答案：who解析：先行詞those指代人，習(xí)慣用who引導(dǎo)。33.【2013遼寧卷】Hemaywinthecompetition,in________caseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.答案：which解析：inwhichcase固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“在這種情況下”，非限制性。34.【2012全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.答案：whose解析：withoutwhosehelp，“沒(méi)有他的幫助”，所屬關(guān)系。35.【2012浙江卷】Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,________,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.答案：who解析：非限制性從句，先行詞Ellen指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。36.【2011全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.答案：whose解析：whose修飾story，“作者的故事”。37.【2011山東卷】Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.答案：which/that解析：先行詞houses指物，從句缺主語(yǔ)。38.【2010全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.答案：which解析：逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)非限制性，先行詞school，從句缺主語(yǔ)。39.【2010陜西卷】Theman________isstandingthereismyEnglishteacher.答案：who/that解析：先行詞theman指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。40.【2009全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykindofhim.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。41.【2009北京卷】Whatdoyouthinkoftheway________hetreatshisstudents?答案：that/inwhich/不填解析：theway作先行詞，從句方式狀語(yǔ)，三種均可。42.【2008山東卷】Thenumberofpeople________cometovisitthiscityislarge.答案：who/that解析：先行詞people指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。43.【2007全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.答案：where解析：先行詞center地點(diǎn)，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。44.【2023新高考Ⅰ卷】Thelibrary________wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行詞library作visited賓語(yǔ)，可省略關(guān)系詞。45.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】Thisisthefactory________myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：work是不及物動(dòng)詞，從句不缺賓語(yǔ)，缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。46.【2022浙江6月卷】Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents________hasbeentotheUK.答案：who解析：theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，先行詞為one指人，從句謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)。47.【2021全國(guó)乙卷】Thefilm,________wesawlastnight,isverymoving.答案：which解析：逗號(hào)非限制性，先行詞film作saw賓語(yǔ)。48.【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】Doyouremembertheday________wemetforthefirsttime?答案：when解析：先行詞theday時(shí)間，從句不缺主賓，缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。49.【2019全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】Thescientistabout________wearetalkinghaswonabigprize.答案：whom解析：介詞about提前，先行詞指人，介詞后用whom。50.【2018浙江卷】Iwillneverforgetthemoment________Ijoinedthearmy.答案：when解析：先行詞moment時(shí)間，從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。51.【2017浙江卷】Thisisthereason________hewaslateforschool.答案：why解析：先行詞reason，從句缺原因狀語(yǔ)。52.【2016浙江卷】Thehouse,________roofwasdamagedinthestorm,hasnowbeenrepaired.答案：whose解析：whose修飾roof，“房子的屋頂”。53.【2015四川卷】Thebooks________Iboughtlastweekarewellworthreading.答案：which/that/不填解析：先行詞books作bought的賓語(yǔ)，可省略。54.【2014山東卷】Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性從句。55.【2013江西卷】Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.答案：where解析：抽象地點(diǎn)先行詞letter，“在信中”，從句缺狀語(yǔ)。56.【2012江蘇卷】Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.答案：who解析：先行詞people指人，非限制性從句缺主語(yǔ)。57.【2011福建卷】Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.答案：which/that解析：先行詞atmosphere，從句缺主語(yǔ)。58.【2010江蘇卷】Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof________arepaintedlightblue,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus.答案：which解析：thewallsofwhich=whosewalls，介詞of后只用which。59.【2009山東卷】WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithabigsmile.答案：which解析：which指代前面整件事，非限制性。60.【2008江蘇卷】TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.答案：which解析：逗號(hào)非限制性，先行詞museum作visited賓語(yǔ)。61.【2023全國(guó)乙卷改編高考原型】Wewalkeddownthestreet________therewerealotofshops.答案：where解析：先行詞street地點(diǎn)，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。62.【2022全國(guó)乙卷原型】Theboy________compositionwonthefirstprizeisfromClassThree.答案：whose解析：whose修飾composition，“男孩的作文”。63.【2021浙江卷原型】Thecity________Igrewupishotinsummer.答案：where解析：growup不及物，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。64.【2020浙江卷原型】Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)thebest修飾，只能用that。65.【2019浙江卷原型】All________weneedisenoughtimeandmoney.答案：that解析：先行詞為不定代詞all，只能用that。66.【2018江蘇卷】Selfdrivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：where解析：area抽象地點(diǎn)，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。67.【2017江蘇卷】In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.答案：whose解析：oneofwhosepurposes，“它的其中一個(gè)目的”。68.【2015江蘇卷】Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.答案：as解析：asisreported固定，“正如所報(bào)道的”。69.【2014江蘇卷】Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.答案：where解析：work抽象地點(diǎn)，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。70.【2013江蘇卷原型】Thepresidentofthecompany,________nameIcan’tremember,gaveusaspeech.答案：whose解析：whose修飾name，“公司老總的名字”。71.【2011安徽卷】Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,________itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.答案：where解析：先行詞refrigerator抽象地點(diǎn)，“在冰箱里”。72.【2010安徽卷】Manychildren,________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.答案：whose解析：whose修飾parents，“孩子們的父母”。73.【2009安徽卷】Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.答案：where解析：point抽象地點(diǎn)先行詞，從句缺狀語(yǔ)。74.【2008安徽卷】Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.答案：where解析：family抽象地點(diǎn)，“在這個(gè)家庭里”。75.【2007安徽卷】Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherof________wantedtobuyit.答案：whom解析：neitherofwhom，介詞of后指人用whom。76.【2024全國(guó)乙卷原型】Thisistheverydictionary________Iwanttobuy.答案：that解析：先行詞被thevery修飾，只能用that。77.【2023浙江卷原型】Whoisthegirl________iscryingoverthere?答案：that解析：主句疑問(wèn)詞who，為避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。78.【2022江蘇卷原型】Thereislittle________canbedonetostophim.答案：that解析：先行詞little不定代詞，只能用that。79.【2021江蘇卷原型】Theway________helooksatproblemsiswrong.答案：that/inwhich/不填解析：theway作先行詞，從句表方式狀語(yǔ)。80.【2020江蘇卷原型】Istillrememberthefarm________wevisitedlastsummer.答案：which/that/不填解析：visit及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞farm作賓語(yǔ)。81.【2019江蘇卷原型】Istillrememberthefarm________weworkedlastsummer.答案：where解析：work不及物，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。82.【2018北京卷原型】Weneedtogettothevillage,________thenearesthospitalis.答案：where解析：非限制性，先行詞village地點(diǎn)，從句缺狀語(yǔ)。83.【2017北京卷原型】Sheisnolongerthegirl________sheusedtobe.答案：who/that/不填解析：先行詞thegirl在從句中作表語(yǔ)。84.【2016北京卷原型】Thisisoneofthebestfilms________havebeenshownthisyear.答案：that解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)best修飾，用that。85.【2015北京卷原型】Thebossin________companymyfatherworksisakindman.答案：whose解析：inwhosecompany，“在他的公司”。86.【2014北京卷原型】Mr.Smith,________ismyboss,isgenerous.答案：who解析：逗號(hào)非限制性，先行詞指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)。87.【2013北京卷原型】Thereason________hegavewasunbelievable.答案：which/that/不填解析：give是及物動(dòng)詞，reason作gave賓語(yǔ)。88.【2012北京卷原型】Thereason________hefailedwashislaziness.答案：why解析：從句不缺主賓，reason后缺原因狀語(yǔ)。89.【2011北京卷原型】Ishall