高三英語二輪復習（四）七選五 課時作業

（2017?廣：Hi檢巳則二）Philadelphiaisacityknownformanythings.ItiswheretheDeclaration

ofIndependencewassignedin1776,anditwasalsothefirstcapitaloftheUnited

States1.1.Itishometonearly3,000murals（壁畫）paintedonthesidesof

homesandbuildingsaroundthecity.That'2.als2.othercityonEarth.

2.________

Morethan20yearsago,aNewJerseyartistnamedJaneGoldenstartedaprogrampairing

troubledyouthwithartiststopaintmuralsonafewbuildingsaroundthecity.3.The

teenagersinvolvedhelpedtocreatemagnificentpiecesofart,andtherewereother,evenmore

important,benefits.Theyoungpeoplelearnedtocooperateandgetalongwithmanydifferent

kindsofpeopleduringthepainting.Theylearnedtoberesponsible,becausetheyneededto

followascheduletomakesurethemuralswerepleted.4.Itishardforanyonetoseethe

spectaculardesignsandnotfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.

TakeawalkaroundsomeofthepoorestneighbourhoodsinPhiladelphiaandyouwilfind

beautifulworksofartonthesidesandfrontsofbuildings.Ofcoursethemuralsarenotjustin

poorneighbourhoods,butricheronesaswell.Specialbusestaketouriststodifferentpartsofthe

citytoseethevariousmurals,whichshowthediverseethnicgroupsthatcallPhiladelphiahome.

5.ItisalsoamodelforothercitiesthroughoutAmericaseekingtohelptroubled

youth.

A.Howdidthisetobe?

B.Whathappenedtothemuralsonearth?

C.Theyalsolearnediotakeprideintheirmunity.

D.ButonefactaboutPhiladelphiaisnotsowell-known.

E.Fromthissmallproject,somethingmagicalhappened.

F.Theprogramencouragedtroubledyouthtopainttogetherwiththeirteachers.

G.Asaresultofitssuccess,themuralprogramhasnowbeethenation'slargestpublicart

program.

［解題導語］本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了費城壁畫的發展歷史及其重大意義。

1.D解析：由本段第一句可知，費城因為許多東西而聞名。D項“但是有一個事實不是

很為人所知”是對前文的轉折，同時引出本文所要介紹的內容，承上啟下，符合語境。故選

D項。

2.A解析：上一句介紹了費城擁有比世界其他城市都多的壁畫；下文介紹了費城壁畫發

展的歷史。A項“這是怎么出現的？“承上啟下，符合語境。故選A項。

3.E解析：根據下一句中的“therewereother,evenmoreimportant,benefits”可知，這些問

題少年參與到壁畫的創作中，并且在這個過程中帶來了更重要的益處。E項“從這個小小的

項目中，一些神奇的事情發生了”引出了對壁畫益處的介紹，存合語境.故選E項。

4.C解析：根據下一句"Itishardforanyone...notfeelproudtobeapartofPhiladelphia.“可知，

人們開始將這些壁畫當作是費城引以為傲的一部分。C項意為“他們同樣學會了為自己的社

區感到驕傲”，句中的“also”承接上文，takepridein與下文中的“feelproud”相呼應，承上啟

下，符合語境。故選C項。

5.G解析：根據下一句"Itisalsoamodelforothercities...”可知,最后總結了壁畫對費城產

生的影響。G項意為“由于它的成功，這個壁畫項目已經成為整個國家最大的公共藝術項

目”，是對費城壁畫的地位評價，總結全文，符合語境。故選G項。

B

(2017?烏再木齊笫三次診斷)

HowtoGetOrganized

Noonelikesstayingdisorganized,soifdisorganizationiscrowdingyourlifeandasaresult

you'refeelingfrustrated,thenit'stimetogetorganized.Organizationtakestime,butwhenyou

getintothehabitofit,lifebeessomucheasier!1..

,KeepaListofThingstoDo

2..Rather,theykeepalistofthingstodoandthentheycheck(hemoffonce(hey

getdone.Letmakingalistiodobeyournewhabit.

,NeverPutThingsOff

Procrastinationistypicalofthosewhoarcirresponsibleandcareless.3..Theydo

notwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddowhattheyaresupposedtodo.

,QuitMultitasking

Youareanorganizedpersononlyifyoudonotletthesluffaroundyouarrangedinstages.

4..Doit,andthenmoveontothenextone.

,InvolveOtherPeople

Organizedpeopledonotdoitallalone.Theytrytoinvolveothers,usuallytheirwivesor

husbands,fbrsupport.Anoihergoodthingaboutthisisthatsuchcouplesusuallymanagetoraise

disciplinedandresponsiblechildren.

?5.________

Firstthingsfirst!Whatareyourpriorities?Donotwasteyourtimetryingtodounimportant

things.Spendyourlimeandenergyonsoinelhingthatiswonhit.SmallerthingscanwaitThe

thingsthatareessentialshouldalwaysbedone.

A.PrioritiesRule

B.AvoidGettingTracked

C.Itonlytakesaweek(ostartahabit

D.Organizedpeopledoeverythingontime

E.Manypeoplestrugglewithdisorganization

F.Organizedpeopledonotkeepthingsinhead

G.Stayfocusedandconcentratedononetaskonly

［解題導語］本文是一篇說明文。怎樣使自己的生帝有條理呢？文章給出了幾點建議。

I.C解析：根據前一句中的“Organizationtakestime...”可知，養成有條理的生活習慣需要

時間，但當你養成習慣時，生活就會舒適很多。C項“養成一個習慣只需要一周時間”與上

文聯系緊密，且引出下文具體該怎么做的內容。故選C。

2.F解析：根據第二段內容可知，本段建議將要做的事情列一個清單。F項”有條理的人

不會把事情記在腦子里”能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選F。

3.D解析：根據下文“Theydonotwanttoputthingsoff.Theywouldratherstayuplateanddo

whattheyaresupposedtodo.”可知，有條理的人不會拖延，他們寧可熬夜也要做完該做的事

情。D項“有條理的人按時做所有事”能夠引起下文，符合語境。故選D。

4.G解析：根據本段的小標題“QuitMuhilasking''和空格后的“Doil,andthenmoveoniothe

nextone.”可推知，此處指不要同時做多項任務，做完一年再去做另一件，與G項內容一致。

故選G。

5.A解析：空格處是本段的小標題。根據本段內容尤其是第一、二句"Firstthingsfirst!

Whatareyourpriorities?”可推知，本段講的是優先原則，與A項內容一致。故選A。

C

（2017?重慶調研檢測二）

HowtoExerciseEveryWeekConsistently

Inmyexperiencepeople,especiallyme,donotworkoutconsistentlyfortworeasons:time

andmethod.

,Time

ThreeweeksagoIwasfindingeveryexcuseinthebooktojustifywhyIdidnothavea

chancetoexercise.Inmymindallmyreasonsarevalid,andIamsureyoursaretoo.

Hereisalittlesecret,bothyouandIhavemore（hanenoughtimetoworkout.1..If

youwanttoexercisemoreorfinishyourto-do-list,youhavetostartplanningwell.

,Themethod

2..Forme,twooptionscametomind,beforework,andafterwork.Duringthe

morningIgotowork,andafterworkIdonothavetheenergy.

Sincemymorningsandeveningsarenotavailable,Ichangedmywayandlookedatmywork

day.Itturnsoutthat3..Irealizedthatmyjobhasaccesstoagym,anddecidedtoswitch

mylunchhourforaworkoutbreak.

?4.________

I'vebeenhittingthegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!

NowthatIhaveasettimetogetmoving,Ihavenoissuesworkingoutconsistently,andI

tendtoexercisemoredaysduringtheweek.5..

Youmightbethinkinganhourisnotalotoftime.Isthatenough?

Theanswerisyes!Youdonotneedalotoftimeinthegymtoseeresults.Allyouneedis

consistentandagoodplan.

A.Theplans

B.Theresults

C.LastweekIwenttothegymsixdays

D.ReviewyourdayandlookforaI-hourblocktoworkout

E.Iwaswastingmylunchbreaklookingthroughsocialmedia

F.Reconsideryourproblemsandtrytosolvetheminadifferentway

G.Theproblemisno:howmuchtimewehavebuthowweareusingit

［解題導語1本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了每個星期都堅持鍛煉的具體做法。

1.G解析：根據空格上一句可知，你和“我”實際上都有足夠的時間鍬煉。G項“問題

不是我們有多少時間而是我們怎么利用時間”承接上文，符合語境。故選G。

2.D解析：空格后一句是說對“我”來說，能柚出的時間就是上班前和下班后。D項“回

顧你的一天，然后抽出1小時的時間來搬煉”是對空格后一句的整體概述，空格后一句是對

D項的舉例說明。故選D,

3.E解析：E項中的關鍵詞“lunchbreak”與空格后一句中的“kmchhour”相照應,符合語境。

故選E。

4.B解析：空格處是本段的標題句，是對該段內容的概括。根據該段中的“I'vebeenhitting

thegymatleastfourtimesperweekforthepasttwoweeks!”可知，這段介紹的是計劃執行的

結果。故選B。

5.C解析：空格上一句是說“我”盡量每周多花幾天-去做煉。C項“上周我有六天都去

了健身房”與此緊密銜接，是對其的例證，符合語境。放選C。

D

（2017?山東省實驗中學第三次診斷）Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoal5are

extremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobcconeofthem?Then,start

settingyourgoalsnow.Here'showyoucandothat.

,Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.

Getapenandpaper.Then,findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthink

clearly.1.Thinkofthosethingsthatyou'vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.

,Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.

Writetheminaformofpositive,encouragingstatement.Forexample,youcansay'THeat

lessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.

2.“

?3.________

Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample,ifyouwantto

makemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime,youcanthinkaboutstartingyourown

business.4.Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationorto

acquiretheneededskillsandresources.

?5.________

Ascrazyasitmaysound,therearcsomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothem

anygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyalthesametime,goforsomethingthatwil'help

youbeeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee.

A.Dosoinclhingtorealizeyourgoals.

B.Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.

C.HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?

D.Then,askyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?

E.Attheendofthemonth,Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.

F.Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubeeabetterperson.

G.Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.

［解題導語］文章通過四步告訴我們怎么確立目標以便更好地生活。

1.G解析：根據本段第一句Gelapenandpapei?.可知，G項中Lisithings符合語境；且ihings

thatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears與后一句中的由osethings契合，故選G項。

2.E解析：根據前句內容“接下來的幾天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少疫一

公斤”與E項（到月底，我要看起來更瘦）銜接自然；Ihisweek和AttheendofIhemon山有時

間上的承接關系。

3.A解析：觀察文章結構,本空應填小標題，根據該標題下的中心句Figureoutallthethings

（hatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.可知，本空內容與realizeyourgoals有關，故A項符合語

境。

4.D解析：根據設空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness可知，本空與business

有關，故D項符合語境。

5.F解析：觀察文章結構，本空同3空都為小標題，故根據下文中的goforsomethingthal

willhelpyoubeeabetterperson,abetterhusband/wife,abetterparent,andabetteremployee可

知，要追求可以讓我們自己變得更好的目標，與F項中的abetterperson契合。

專題強化訓練18七選五（二）［學生月書PlII（單獨成冊）］

A

（2017?衡水中學扃■三大聯考）

HowtoBeMoreCreativeEveryDay

Creativityisn'tsomethingyoueitherhaveordon'Ihave.Infact,itissomethinglikeplaying

thesaxophone.I.Soreadontoknowhow.

,Bemorecurious.

It'simportanttoseekoutnewviewpointseveryday.2.Toinvolvethisinyour

dailylife,makesuretokeepanopenmindwhenyou'representedwithanidea,andbecuriousas

towhatelseisaroundthecorner.

,Giveyourselfspace.

Lettingeverypieceofinformationintoyourbraindragsyoufrombeingcreative.Tryto

applyalevelofspaceintoyoureverydaylife.3.Ithelpstoleadyourthinkingpatterns

awayfrompotentialdistraciions（使人分心的事物），leavingmuchroomtohavecreativeideal

,Trysomethingnew.

Frequentthinkingpatterns,ineffect,causeyoutobemorelikelytothinkthesamethingsor

makethesamedecisionsoverandoverunlessyougetoutofyourfortzone.4.Though

notalwayseasy,itdoesopenupawholenewworldofthinking!

?5.________

Socialmediahascreatedanenvironmentwherewe'reconstantlyshownwhetherwe've

succeededintheformoflikesorments,whichleadsustodoubtourselves.However,creativityis

ajourney,andyou'relearningeverystepoftheway.Honestly,you'11learnmuchmorefrom（hat

thanastraightwinanyway.Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.

A.Learnfromfailure.

B.Remindyourselfyou'regoodenough.

C.The8p.m.—8a.m.phonebanisagreatwaytobegin.

D.Gettingphysicalreallyhelpstosortoutyourbrainspace.

E.Butit*snoteasylofeelorbeautomaticallycreativeeither.

F.Thusyoucanthinkandapproachthingsfromanotherangle.

G.Usingyourskillsinadifferentareaisagreatwaytothinkoutsidethebox.

［解題導語］本文介紹了幾種如何使自己變得更有創造力的方法。

1.E解析：上文提到它有點像吹奏薩克斯，設空處應該介紹如何像薩克斯，主語應該與

上文一致，但意義上轉折，以便引出下文的建議。故選E項。

2.F解析：本段主題是更好奇。設空前提到每天尋找新的觀點很重要，F項（這樣你可以

從不同的角度思考和處理問題）與上文一致，也與下文的lokeepanopenmind相照應。故選

F項。

3.C解析：本段主題是給自己空間。本段第一句提到進入大腦的每一條信息都會阻礙你

的創造性，并建議每天給自己留一定空間。空格后提出，這有助于讓你的思維模式遠離潛在

的干擾，給創造性的思維留下更多的空間。C項（晚8點到早8點的手機禁令就是一個好的

開始方式）符合上下文語境。故選C項。

4.G解析：本段主題是嘗試新事物。G項（在不同的領域使用你的技能是跳出框架思考的

一個好方法）與主題一致。故選G項。

5.B解析：本題考查段落主題。本段第一句提出在社交媒體上，我們成功與否常常會以

喜歡或評論的方式呈現出來，這讓我們總是懷疑自己。其中的關鍵詞doubt表明一種不自信，

再結合最后^一句Sobeconfidentandtellyourselfyouhavealreadydonewellenough.可知，本段

的主題是要讓自己自信。故選B項。

B

（2017?豫南九4交考評五）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismay

beyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1.However,itcanalso

beagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommate

keepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.

Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2.

It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andmunicatingwhatyouneedis

oneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybeeproblems.

3.________

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommates

experienceconflicts.Don'Iyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?

Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedovertheline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithout

gettingpermissionfirst.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4.As

thetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Befortablesettlingthingsthat

unexpectedlyeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

Followthegoldenrule.

5.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakefortin

knowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.Respectyourroommate'sthings.

B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.

C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.

D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.

E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.

F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.

［解題導語］本文介紹了如何和大學室友保持良好的關系。

1.E解析：設空前提到這可能是你第一次和別人分享自己的生活空間，空后的However

表示轉折，提到這可能也是你大學經歷中很棒的一部分：因此，E項（有一個室友一定會有

挑戰）符合語境。

2.B解析：根據本段標題Beclearfromthebeginning從一開始就要說清楚）及設空后的

municatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestways可知,與室友交流你的需求是處理問邈的最

好方式，故B項（讓室友了解你的偏好）符合語境。

3.A解析：根據設空處后一句中的borrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame以及Don't

borrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.可判斷出，使用室友的東西前要得

到允許。故A項（尊重室友的東西）符合語境。

4.G解析：根據此段的標題Beopentochange.可知，要樂于接受改變：再根據設空后的

thingswillchangeforbothofyou可知，同樣的情況也會發生在你室友身上。故G項符合語

境。

5.C解析：根據設空后的...youcantakefortinknowing...andtreatedyourroommatewith

respect可知，如果你能像一個成年人一樣，尊重室友，你會感到欣慰。故C項（像你想被對

待的那樣去對待你的室友南合語境。

C

（2017?陜西寶雞檢三則二）Talkingtoyourselfmayseemalittleshameful.Accordingtothe

well-knownsaying,talkingtoyourselfisthefirstsignofmadness.

1..Talkingtoourselves,whetheroutloudorsilentlyinourheads,isavaluable

toolforthought.Takeatriptoanypreschoolandwatchasmallchildplayingwithhertoys.

2.：offeringherselfdirectionsandgivingvoicetoherfrustrations.Psychologistsrefer

to（hisasprivatespeech-language（hatisspokenoutloudbutdirecteda（theself.Wedoalotofit

whenweareyoung.3.________.

Aschildren,accordingtotheRussianpsychologistLevVygotsky,weuseprivatespeechto

regulateouractionsinthesamewaythatweusepublicspeechtocontrolthebehaviorofothers.

Aswegrowolder,wedon'tabandonthissystem.4..Psychologicalexperimentshave

shownthatthisso-calledinnerspeechcanimproveourperformanceontasksrangingfrom

judgingwhatotherpeoplearethinkingtosortingimagesintocategories.

Weacceptandapproveoftheprivatespeechweuseaschildren,butweneverentirelyput

awaytheout-loudversion.5..You'reboundtoseeanathleteortwoencouraging

themselveswithaphraseorscoldingthemselvesafterabadshot.

A.Ifyouwantproof,lumonthesportschannel

B.Perhapsthisisonereasonforourshynessaboutcontinuingwithitasadults

C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions

D.Youareverylikely（ohearhertalkingtoherself

E.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps

F.Onthecontrary,wcrecognizeandacceptitmentally

G.Butthere*snoneedforembarrassment

I解題導語］如果有人經常自言自語，會被人誤認為精神失常，但是本文作者糾正了這

種錯誤的認識，無論是小時候發出聲音的自言自語還是成年人時內心的自言自語對于人們的

行為都有積極的作用。

1.G解析：上一段最后一句提到自言自語是精神失常的首發癥狀，空格后一句提到自言

自語是思考的一種有價值的工具，兩句之間有明顯的轉折關系，G項中的But是關鍵的信息

詞，其句意為：但是沒有必要覺得尷尬。G項在這里起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項。

2.D解析：前一句提到一個小孩玩玩具的情形，此處應該是描述小孩的表現，D項（你很

可能聽到她在自言自語）符合語境，故選D項。

3.B解析：前一句是說我們小的時候經常這樣，由此可以推斷出該空應該是長大后的情

況，B項（可能這就是我們作為成年人害羞繼續自言自語的一個原因）與語境相符，故選B項。

4.F解析：F項中的Onthecontrary（與此相反）起到了連接上下文的作用，前一句描述：

隨著我們年齡的增加，我們沒有放棄這個系統。F項意為：相反的是，我們從思想上承認并

接受了它。其中代詞it指代前一■句中的thissystem。故選F項。

5.A解析：空格后面提到運動員（athlete）在比賽時的自言自語，由此可以推斷出該空應該

談到和體育相關的話題，故選A項（如果你想要證據，那就打開體育頻道）。

D

（2017?江西九江二模）Hairlosshasmultiplepotentialcauses,includingdiet,mineralshortage,

medications,severestressorillness,pollution,andyourgenetics.Therearenoguaranteesthatyou

canpreventhairlossthatiscausedbyfactorsnotwithinyourcontrol.1..

Method1AvoidingDumugingYourHuir

Limityouruseofhairdryersandcutdownondyesandchemicals.Constantheatingand

dryingcanleadtobrittlenessandfragilityofyourhair,whichintimecancausehairloss.

2..Also,frequentuseofhaircoloringchemicalsincreasesthechancesofseriousdamage

beingdonetoyourhair.

Method23.

Washhairwithmildshampoo.Hairwashinghelpspreventhairlossasitcankeepyourhair

andscalpclean.Butyoushouldtrynottowashyourhaireveryday,sinceshampoocanstriphair

ofitsnaturaloils.Besides,youshouldchooseasuitableshampooforyourhairtype.

Method3EatingRightforHealthyHair

Ahealthybodyismorelikelytohavehealthyhairthananunhealthyone.4..There

aresomevitaminsandmineralsthatcanbehelpfulinpromotinghealthyhairandthuspreventing

hairloss.

Method4SeekingMedicalHelpforHairLoss

It'simportanttoknowwhenyourhairlosscouldbeserious.Contactadoctorifyouare

losinghairinanunusualpattern,suchasinyourteennrtwenties.5..Youneedto

describethemclearlytothedoctor.

A.Itispossiblethathairlosscanbeslowedbyahealthydietfilledwithvegetablesandfruits

B.KnowingtheTreatmentsfbrYourHairLoss

C.However,youcandothebesttogiveitthegreatestchanceofstayingintopcondition

D.Beforeyougotoyourappointment,it'sagoodideatothinkaboutthesymptomsyouare

experiencing

E.CaringActivelyforYourHair

F.Beasgentleasyoucananddon'tpulltoohardwhilebrushingyourhair

G.Naturaldryingisbestforyouhair,soaimtodryitnaturallymoreoftenthandryingitwith

heat

［解題導語］不少人都有掉頭發的煩惱，文章向我們介紹了留住一頭秀發的幾個簡單實

用的方法。

1.C解析：上文提到noguaranteesthatyoucanpreventhairloss（無法保證阻止脫發），下文

介紹了減輕掉頭發的方法，設空處應該起承上啟下的作用，既引出下文又承接上文，故選C

項。

2.G解析：設空處上文介紹了使用吹風機對頭發的損傷，再根據本段主題Avoiding

DamagingYourHair可知，要避免損傷頭發，因此，設空處應是使頭發變干的正確方式，

即自然變干。故選G項。

3.E解析：設空處為本段的標題句，根據形式一致原則可將選項鎖定在B和E兩項，再

根據本部分提到的選擇柔和的洗發水（mildshampoo）可知，E項符合語境。

4.A解析：根據本段標題中的Eating可知，此處介紹飲食對頭發的影響，A項中的healthy

diet與之呼之。

5.D解析：上文說的是聯系醫生（Contactadoctor）,下文說的是向醫生描述一下（describe

them）,根據常識可知，這里的them就是病人的癥狀，乜就是D選項中所說的symptoms<>

專題強化訓練19七選五（三）［學生用書PI13（單獨成冊）］

A

（2017?南呂十校二模）Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshine

brightly?1.Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.

CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.

2.You'llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsave

moneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallfor

afewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!

Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You'vejusteatenanorange.3.Donot

throwawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswill

shineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstains

disappearinasecond.

Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatfor

polishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarcrichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodo

thetask.4.Afterwards,removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.

Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.

5.Whywculdyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatis

cheapandnon-toxic（無毒的）?Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Then

add50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillup

aplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfaces

cleanandshiny.

A.Waitaminute!

B.Makeyourownglasscleaner.

C.Followthestepsgivenbelow.

D.Ofcourseyouransweris"yes

E.Theyleavenomarksorscratches.

F.Insteadofdrinkingit,useittocleanthetoiletbowl.

G.Theyarceconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.

［解題導語］本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環境中、讓一切光潔發亮

嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。

1.C解析：根據空前的“Warntoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshine

brightly?”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts."以及接

下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項“跟著以下步驟做“能起到承上啟下的作用。

2.F解析：本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項“你可以不喝可樂，而是用之清潔馬桶”

符合語境。

3.A解析：根據下文中的"Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.''可知，吃了橘子后，稍等

片亥L不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。

4.E解析：根據上文中的"Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothe

task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質也非常適合擦拭皮質，使污痕或劃痕統統不見。所以選E。

5.B解析：根據下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatische叩andnon-toxic（無毒

的）？““Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.“可知，本

段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項符合語境。

B

（2017?安徽百所重點高中二模）Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmune

system.1..Thefollowingstrategicswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.

Morningmust-haves

ResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwere

athirdlesslikelytobeeobese（肥胖的）thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemost

benefits,theresearchersremendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.

2..

Mainmealwisdom

Ifyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhigh

consumptionofredmeatw:thcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdisease

mainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated（飽和的）fats.3..

Foodpreparation

4..Assuch,cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking,grilling,boilingorstir-

fryingareadvised.

5.__________________

Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday'swork.However,largemealslateat

nightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodidea（ohavealowcalorie

fiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-night

mealas（hiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.

Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.

A.Lightnights

B.Fewernightsnacks

C.Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfats

D.Drinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantprotein

E.Expensalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithasliulcoilaspossible

F.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenulrienls（營養）duetoourtroubledlifestyles

G.Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearth