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四川省瀘州市2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末英語試題(6月)

一、第二部分,讀,第一節:完形填空。閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料,根據材料內容,從A、B、C、D四

個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共計22.5分。)

閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料,根據材料內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

AsthenewsonTVreported,aheavyrainstormwasinAlabama.Strongwinds1.outside.Everyonein

theneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas___

2.theflashlightsandradiowereworking.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherairbegantobeat

heavily3.thewindows.Atnight,Benwassoscaredthathecouldnotsleepatfirstwiththeterriblesound

outside.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwas4.ataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwas_

5..

1.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.blown

2.A.makingsureB.findingout

C.puttingoffD.cuttingdown

3.A.againstB.towardC.overD.across

4.A.dyingofB.dyingfromC.dyingoutD.dyingdown

5.A.risingB.raisingC.droppingD.keeping

閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料,根據材料內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

AnIndianmumlostpartsofhertwolegsduringatornado(龍卷風).Shesavedherchildren'slivesbyprotecting

themwithherownbody.

36-year-oldmumStephanieDecksrsaidina(n)6.thatshepickeduphertwochildrenearlyfrom

schoolwhenabigstormwascoiningnear.Theywereinthefamily'sundergroundroomwhenthestorm7..

"Ihaveneverseensuchastrongwindbefore,"Deckersaid."Assoonas(heglassbroke,thewholehousestarted__

8.."Deckermadeaquickdecisiontosaveherchildren,9.themupinablanketandthrowingherself

ontopofthem.

"Everythingstartedcrashingintomy10.shesaid."Mychildrenwerescreaming,*Mummy,Ican't

livewithoutyou,pleasedon'tletmedie.4AndIsaid,'We*renotgoingtodie,wearegoingtomakeit."11.,

herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.Deckerlostonelegabovethekneeandtheotherabove

theankle.

"WhenIlookeddownatmylegs,I12.whathadhappened.Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterrible

wouldhappen,13.Itookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband.*'Deckersaid."Iprayedtosurvive(生

存),ihatIwantthesekidstohaveamumandIdidnotwantthemtogrowupwithoutme.H

Herprayers(祈禱)were14.byaneighbour.Heranfbrhelpandfoundanofficertravellinginacar.

第1頁

Theofficerusedtourniquets(止血帶)tostopherbloodloss.

"Itwasprettyamazingmylifewasabletosurvive.Mychildrenarcherebecauseofher,"Stephanie'shusband

Joetold(hereporter."Iletherknow(hatnothingelseis15..She'sgoingtobehereforkids,andshegetsto

seethemgrowup."

6.A.interviewB.guideC.playD.speech

7.A.droppedB.rushedC.hitD.blew

8.A.burningB.movingc.beatingD.pushing

9.A.dressingB.givingc.puttingD.tying

10.A.faceB.headc.backD.neck

11.A.SuddenlyB.Mostlyc.ExactlyD.Luckily

12.A.realizedB.believedc.rememberedD.wondered

13.A.andB.soc.butD.as

14.A.answeredB.allov/cdc.missedD.expected

15.A.seriousB.difficultc.impossibleD.important

二、第二部分,侯,第二節;;閱讀理解。閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文,選擇最佳選項。(共15小題,

每小題2分,共計30分。)

閱讀理解

TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors'breathaway.

Thisyear,theworld'slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?

In1406,whentheMingYonglcEmperordecidedtomovethecountry'scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,he

startedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.

MalerialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,themostvaluable

Chinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars(柱子).Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover

1,80()kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealso

transportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout25()tons.Itwassoheavythatpeople

couldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthe

stoneontheicetothepalace.

AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforailvisitors.

16.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?

A.In1406.B.In1410.C.In1416.D.In1420.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Materials"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.木頭B.石頭C.材料D.建筑

18.WhydidtheworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?

第2頁

A.Becausetheworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasilyinwinter.

B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.

C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighterinwinter.

D.BecausetheYonglcEmperoraskedthemtomovetheminwinter.

19.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Theworkersweresohappytobuildthepalace.

B.Thepalaceisfamousfor(heheavystones.

C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace.

D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.

20.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inahistorytextbook.

C.Inageographicmagazine.D.Inastorybook.

閱讀理解

Someparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,someparentsthinkchildrenshould

learnmoreusefulthings.Theyteachtheirchildrentodochoresbythemselvesearly.Whatarechores?

Choresarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Herearesome

benefits(益處)thathelpingoutwithchoreswillbringtochildren.

First,doingchoresteacheschildrenlifeskills(技能).Childrenwillneedtodomanyhardthingsbythemselves

oneday,sotheyshouldlearnmorelifeskillsasearlyaspossible.Doingchoreslikecooking,feedingpetsand

cleaningthehousecanhelpthembecomemoreindependentandteachthemhowtosolveproblems.

Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntorespect(尊敬)others.Ifchildrenareaskedtocleanupthehouse,

theymayknowbetteraboutthemesstheymake.Andtheywillrespectothers'workmore.

Third,doingchoreshelpschildrenhebetteratmakingplansandorganizingtheirtime.Therearcalotofthingsto

doeveryday,andit'shardlofitthemallin.Childrenneedtodotheirhomework,dohouseworkandmakefriends.

Learningtodothesewellhelpsthemknowwhatthemostimportantthingisandhowtoorganizetheirtimewell.

21.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?

A.B.Bycomparingideas.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byshowingfacts.

22.Whatarechoresaccordingtothepassage?

A.Schoolsubjects.B.Gamesthatchildrenplay.

C.Thingstodoeveryday.D.Activitiesforadultsonly.

23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4probablymean?

第3頁

A.Childrenshouldgiveupsomethingsiftheyarebusy.

B.Childrenneedtoputtasksinorderandplantheirtimewell.

C.Childrenshouldaskforhelpwhentheyhavetoomanytasks.

D.Childrenshouldcleantheirhomesbeforedoingotherthings.

24.Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①二Paragraph1...)

A.①-②③④B.①-②③-④C.①-②-③④D.①②-③①

25.What'sthewriter'spurpose(R的)ofwritingthepassage?

A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.

B.Toshowwhykidsshouldrespectothers.

C.Toteachparentshowtomakeplansforkids.

D.Toshowparentshowkidsbenefitfromchores.

閱讀理解

Chinaisrapidlyintegratingdrone(無人機)technologyintoitsmedicalemergencysystems.

NorthChina'sTianjinMunicipalitylauncheditsfirstmedicaldroneroute(路線)inlateMay,markedbya

successfulsimulated(模擬)emergencybloodsupplytestflight.TheflightconnectedabloodstationattheBinhai

NewAreaandtheTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital'sBinhaibranch."Thedroneroutecreatesan

emergencybloodlifelineforpatientsincriticalconditions,"saidShenJun,vicepresidentofthehospital.Canyinga5

kgpayload(載重),thedroneisequippedwithatemperature-controlledmedicalboxthatallowsfortemperature,

locationandflightstatusmonitoring(監控)inrealtime.Itsefficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedby

roadtraffic,savingprecioustimeforemergencytreatment.

Bolstered(激勵)bytechnologyandpolicysupport,ChineseprovinceslikeZhejiang,GuangdongandFujianare

activelyexploringtheapplicationofdronesintheirmedicalsystems,transportingtestsamples,blood,emergency

suppliesandmedicine,whicharecrucialforsavingcriticaltreatmenttimes.InthecityofZigong,insouthwest

China'sSichuanProvince,droneshavebecomearoutinepartofmedicalservices.Accordingtothemunicipalhealth

commission,thecityhasopened25low-altituderouteslinking28sitesformedicaltransport.AsofMay27,drones

hadcompleted5,270flightsformedicaluse.

Thedronesareautomated,cloud-conirolledmodelsbuiltforurbanoperations.Cruisingat72kmperhourwithan

18-kmrange,theyoperate70percentto8()percentfasterthangroundtransport."Usually,ittakesatleast3()to40

minutesfromthehospitalbranchofBancangtotheheadquartersbygroundtransportation.Dronescutthisto11

minutes,"saidHuangYuting,transportmanageratZigongFirstPeople'sHospital,referringtoacaseinwhichadrone

deliveredadrugforemergencyuselastAugust.

HaoJihui,presidentofTianjinMedicalUniversityCancerHospital,saidthelow-altitudetransportsystembreaks

第4頁

geographicalbarriers,enhancesemergencyresponse,andsignificantlyimprovesmedicalresourceefficiencyby

cuttingcostsandtransportationtimes."We'llexpanddroneapplicationstoenhancecross-regionalmedicalresource

allocation(酉己置)andmeetmulti-levelhealthservicedemands,"Haoadded.

26.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingdronesinChina'smedicalemergencysystems?

A.Toreducethecostofmedialsupplies.

B.Toavoidtrafficdelaysandsavetimeforemergencies.

C.Toreplaceallgroundtransportationinhospitals.

D.Totraindoctorsinnewtechnology.

27.HowdoesthedroneinTianjinensurethesafetyofbloodsupplies?

A.Byflyingatveryhighaltitudes.

B.Byusingatemperature-controlledboxwithreal-timemonitoring.

C.Bycarryingextramedicalstaff.

D.Bymakingmultiplestopsduringdelivery.

28.Accordingtothearticle,whichChinesecitiesarementionedasusingmedicaldrones?

A.BeijingandShanghai.

B.Tianjin,Zhejiang,andSichuan.

C.GuangzhouandShenzhen.

D.Onlysmalltownsinruralareas.

29.HowmuchfasteraredronescomparedtogroundtransportinZigong?

A.10%-20%faster.

B.30%-40%faster.

C.70%-80%faster.

D.Thesamespeedasthegroundtransportations.

30.Whatisthemainadvantage(優勢)ofusingmedicaldronesaccordingtoHaoJihui?

A.Theycancarrymoremedicalstaff.

B.Theymakeflyingmorepopular.

C.Theybreakgeographicalbarriersandimproveefficiency.

D.Theyarecheaperthangroundtransportations.

三、第二部分,讀,第三節:補全語篇。根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的

最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共計7.5分。)

根據材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。

Sometimeswegetsome"surprises"onourphone.31.Infact,thismagic,mind-reading

recommendation(推薦)dependsondata(數據).

第5頁

Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteveryparioflife:wherewego,whatwedo

andwhatwelikeanddislike.32.

BigDatamakeslifeeasier.Thesmarttrafficsystem(交通系統)inLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollects

real-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem,33.

AsupermarketnamedTescowillrecommendproducts(產品)totheircustomers(顧客)onitswebsiteafter

knowingtheirshoppinghabits.Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsupermarketstofindwhat

theywant.34.

However,BigDatacausesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy(隱私).Weshouldlearntoprotect

ourprivacyintheBigDataAge.

35.Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.

A.TogetheriscalledBigData.

B.Itcanalsogiveadviceonwhattheymayliketobuy.

C.Thoughtherearebadsides,BigDataishelpfulinpeople'slivesinsomeways.

D.Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretocontrolthetraffic.

E.Forexample,afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp,itrecommendssongsofthe

samekindtoyou.

四、第三部分,寫,第一節:單詞拼寫。根據首字母、漢語意思、音標寫出單詞。(每小題1分,共

計5分。)

36.Allthepmustn'tgetoffthebusuntilitsteps.

37.Weshouldlowerourvinthelibrary.

38.Theboyplayedcarefullyandsucceededinthegamef.

39.MygrandpacangetgreatsfromsingingBeijingOpera.

40.Mybikeneedsrbecauseithasabrokenwheel.

五、第三部分,寫,第二節:語法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號內所給

單詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共計10分。)

法填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。

Sometimes,anordinary(平常的)happeningcan41.(lead)toextraordinary(特別的)results.

Inthe17thcentury,IsaacNewtonspenthislife42.(work)outmanylawsofphysics.He

wantedtofindouthowthingsworked.Forhim,theworldwashislaboratory(實驗室)inthoseearlydaysofscience.

Foralongtime,hehadbeenworkingonthe"lawsofmotion".Oneluckyday,ashewassittinginhisstudyathis

motherscountryhome,helookedoutovertheyard.Theappletreeswere43.(fill)withripe,red

apples.

Ashesattherethinking,he44.(notice)anapplefallingfromthetree.Applesfallfromtreesall

thetime.Theyevenfallandhitpeopleonthehead.ButIsaacNewtonsfallingapplewasnoordinaryapple.And

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Newtonwasnoordinaryman.

Hesaw45.(much)thananapplefallingfromatree.Ashewatchedtheapplehittheground,he

asked46.(he)somesimplequestions:Whydid(hatapplefallstraightdown?Whydiditnotfall

sideways?Whydiditnotfall47.,towardsthesky,insteadofdown,towardsthe_

48.(central)oftheearth?

Withthesesimplequestions,Newtondiscoveredgravity.Morecorrectly,hediscoveredhowgravityworks.

Scientistscouldnowunderstand49.themoonwasheldinorbit(取L道)aroundtheearth.Gravity

explainedwhypeopledidnotfalloffthefaceoftheearth.

ImagineifNewtonhadwatchedthatapplefalling,andthought50.(something)morethan,"Oh

yes,justanotherapplefallingfromatree!"

六、第三部分,寫,第三節:信息摘錄。(每小題1分,共計5分。)

信息摘錄。

Doyouoftenuseaphone?Doyoutakethesubwaytoschooleveryday?Thesethingsmakeourmodern(現代

的)lifeeasier.Butdoyouknowhowweshouldbehave(表現)properlywhileusingthem?Thefollowingsuggestions

mightbehelpful.

Forphoneusers

?Keepyourvoicedownwhenyoumakeaphonecallinpublic(公眾場合).Shoutingonthephonemaymake

othersfeeluncomfortable.

?Stopsendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyourphonealadinneroraparty.It'sagoodtimeto

communicatewithyourfamilyandfriends.

?Don'tmakeoransweracallwhiledriving.Itisnotonlyverydangerousforbothyouandyourpassengershut

alsoagainstthelaw(違反法律).

Forsubwaypassengers

?Youshouldwaitinlinewhilebuyingticketsandgettingonthesubway.

?You'renotallowedtoeat,drinkorsmokeonthesubwaytrain.Thesmellandnoisemaytroubleothers.It'sour

dulytokeepthetraincleanandtidy.

?Youcan'ttakepetsonthetrain.Asweallknow,animalsmayspreaddiseases(傳播疾病)andgetthetrain

dirty.

?You'dbetternotlieacrossthesubwayscatsevenifthetrainisn'tcrowded.Offeringyourscattosomeonewho

needsiiisseenasgoodmanners(禮貌).

SomeMannersinModernLife

hemsDo'sDon'ts

第7頁

?Sendingmessagesorplayinggameswithyour

Loweryour51.________inphoneisn'tallowedaladinneroraparty.

Phoneusers

public.?Makingor52._____________________while

drivingisagainstthelaw.

?53.________________while

?Youmustn'teat,drinkorsmokeonthesubway

buyingticketsandgettingonthe

train.Youmaytroubleothersbecauseofthe_

Subwaysubway.

54.____________________.

passengers?Keepthetraincleanandtidy.

?No55.________onthetrain.

?Offeryourseattosomeonewhoneeds

?Neverlieacrossthesubwayseats.

it.

七、第四節:書面表達。(20分)

56.今年“中國旅游日(ChinaTourismDay)”的活動主題是:錦繡山河,美好旅程。請你作為一名“導游”,介

紹一下你曾經去過的一個景點、一個博物館或者一個城市。請根據以下要點利要求用英語寫一篇短文。

要點:

1.Wherehaveyoueverbeen?

2.Whatisitfamousfor?

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleandthefood?

要求:

I.文章必須包括以上要點,可以適當發揮;

2.語言表達準確,短文連貫通順,書寫規范認真:

3.文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱;

4.詞數不少于80詞。

第8頁

答案解析部分

【答案】I.B:2.A;3.A;4.D;5.A

【解析】【分析】主要講述了阿拉巴馬州遭遇暴雨期間本一家的經歷。

【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后

對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。

1.句意:外面刮著大風。A.blow吹,動詞原形;B.blew吹過去式;C.blowing吹,現在分詞/動名詞;

D.blown吹,過去分詞。時態是一般過去時,所以用過去式blew,故選B。

2.句意:本的爸爸正在往窗戶上釘木板,而他的媽媽正在確保手電筒和收音機都能正常工作。A.makingsure

確保,確認;B.findingout查明,弄清楚;C.pullingoff推遲,拖延;D.cuttingdown砍倒,削減。根據the

flashlightsandradiowereworking(確保手電筒和收音機都能正常工作),結合選項可知講的是本的媽媽正在確

保手電筒和收音機都能正常工作,故選A。

3.句意:當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時,本正在幫媽媽做晚飯。A.against碰,撞,倚著;B.toward朝向;

Cover在...上方;D.across穿過<beatagainst...撞擊固定搭配,故選A。

4.句意:凌晨3點左右,風漸漸小了,他終于睡著了。A.dyingof死;B.dyingfrom死于;C.dyingout火

絕,消失;D.dyingdown逐漸減弱,平息。根據Hefinallyfellasleep(他終于睡著了),結合選項可知講的是風

力減弱了,所以本睡著了,故選D。

5.句意:當他醒來時,太陽正在升起。A.rising升起;B.raising舉起,提高;C.dropping下降;D.keeping保

持。sun太陽,結合選項可知講的是太陽的升起,sunrise太陽升起,故選A。

【答案】6.A;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.B;14.A;15.D

【解析】【分析】主要講了一位印度母親在龍卷風中舍身保護孩子,雖失去部分雙腿但成功救下孩子性命,最

終在鄰居幫助卜.獲救,展現了母愛的偉大與生命的頑強。

【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后

對選項進行區別,選出正確的那一項。

6.句意:36歲的母親斯蒂芬妮?德克爾在接受采訪時表示,當一場大風暴臨近時,她提前去學校接了兩個孩

子。A采訪;B向導;C戲劇;D演講。根據下文Slephanie'shusbandJoeloldthereporter.(斯蒂芬妮的丈夫喬

告訴記者)可知告訴記者,應該是在一次采訪中,故答案是A。

7.句意:當風暴來襲時,他們正在家里的地下室里。A落下;B沖;C撞擊;D吹。根據TheywereinIhe

family'sundergroundroom(他們在家里的地下室里),可知暴風雨來襲時,他們在家里的地下室里,故答案是

Co

8.句意:”玻璃一碎,整個房子就開始晃動。”A拍;B移動;C打敗;D推。根據Assoonastheglass

broke(玻璃一碎),可知thewholehousestarted整個房子在移動,牧答案是B°

9.句意:德克爾迅速做出決定,用毯子把孩子們裹起來,然后撲在他們身上。A穿衣服;B給;C放;D捆

第9頁

綁。根據inablanketandthrowingherselfontopofthem結合選項可知應該是把它們綁在毯子里,然后自己趴

在上面,故答案是D。

10.句意:”所有東西都開始砸到我的背上,”她說。A臉;B頭;C后背;D脖子。根據前文throwing

herselfonlopoflhem可知把它們綁在毯子里,然后自己趴在上面,可知所有的東西都開始撞到我的背上,故

答案是C。

11.句意:幸運的是,她的孩子們在風暴中安然無恙。A突然;B大部分;C確切地;D幸運的是。根據下

句herchildrenweresafefromthestormcompletelyunharmed.(她的孩子們完全沒有受到風暴的傷害),可知她

的孩子們在風暴中安然無恙.應該是幸運的是,故答案是D。

12.句意:“當我低頭看我的腿時,我意識到發生了什么。"A意:只到;B相信;C記得;D想知道。根據后

句Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen(我擔心會發生更可怕的事情),可知作者應該意識到發

生了什么,故答案是A。

13.句意:我害怕會發生更可怕的事情,所以我拿起手機給丈夫錄了一段視頻。A和,表示并列;B所以,

表示結果;C但是,表示轉折;D因為,表示原因。根據Iwasafraidthatsomethingmoreterriblewouldhappen

我擔心會發生更可怕的事情,Ilookmyphoneandmadeavideotomyhusband我拿著手機給我丈夫錄了一段視

頻,表因果關系,故答案是B。

14.句意:她的祈禱得到了鄰居的回應。A回答;B允許;C錯過;D期待。根據后句Heranforhelpand

foundanofficerlravellinginacar(他跑過去尋求幫助,發現?名警察坐在?輛車里),可知應該是她的祈禱得到

了鄰居的回應,故答案是A。

15.句意:“我讓她知道,沒有什么比這更重要了。她會一直陪著孩子們,看著他們長大。“A嚴肅的;B困

難的;C不可能的:D重要的。根據后面She'sgoingtobehereforourkids,andshegetstosecthemgrowup.9她

會在這里陪伴我們的孩子,看著他們長大),可知別的什么都不是重要的,故答案是D。

【答案】16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,文章主要介紹了世界最大的木制宮殿一紫禁城的歷史和建造過程。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇,首先通讀全文,理解文章大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關

信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。

16.數字計算題。根據第三段"In1406,whentheMingYonglcEmperordecidedtomovethecountiy'scapitalfrom

NanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookaboutamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知,

這庫宮殿于1406年開始建造,花了14年才建成,由此可知,這座宮殿是1406+14=1420年完工的。故選

第10頁

Do

17.詞義猜測題。根據笫四段"MaterialslikeNtinmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing."可知,

楠木和石頭屬于建筑材料。由此猜測,劃線的Materials是"材料”的意思。故選C。

18.細節理解題。根據第四段"Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwater

ontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.',可知,工人們在冬

天搬運石頭到北京,是因為結冰的道路能夠幫助他們搬運石頭。故選B。

19.推理判斷題。根據第四段"MaterialslikeNanmuandstonesweresentfromalloverChinatoBeijing.Nanmu,

themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars(柱子).Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepin

forestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatthewoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stones

werealsotransportedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout250tons.Itwassoheavythat

peoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkers

pulledthestoneontheicetothepalace."可知,楠木和石頭等材料從中國各地運往北京,楠木是中國最珍貴的

木材,被用來制作巨大的木柱,人們只能在距離北京1800多公里的森林深處找到它們,工人們不得不將木

材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石頭也被運送到宮殿,紫禁城最重的石頭約有250噸重,它太重了,人們只能

在冬天搬運它,他們把水倒在路.上造冰。然后,成千.卜.萬的工人把冰面上的石頭拉到宮殿。由此推知,在那

個時候建造這座宮殿很困難。故選D。

20.文章出處題。根據第五段"AsoneofChina'slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors."

可知,作為中國最大的宮殿之一,紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知,這篇文章應該出自旅游雜志。

故選Ao

【答案】21.B

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了讓孩子做家務的益處,包括培養生活技能、學會尊重他

人以及提高時間管理能力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題,詞義猜測題,文章大意題和篇章結構題四種題型。細節

理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時.,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理

解題時,要根據題干中的關鍵詞,找準相關句、段的內容,再仔細對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排

除,反之,則是正確選項。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據上下文推測詞義和語義的能力,突出考查對語境的

分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有:利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文,所以要借助上下文對

需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后

第11頁

會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子,利用它們猜詞義較容易利用文章的邏輯關系答題。如并列、對

比、因果、轉折關系等。做主旨大意題時,要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉,通過

對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析,將每段的主題綜合起來,找出文章的中心。做

文章結構題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標題、開頭和結尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘

文、說明文、議論文、應用文等每種體裁都有其獨特的結構和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、

論點、論據和結論;說明文則側重于解釋和說明某一事物或現象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結構,如“問題-

解決“、“原因-結果“、"比較-對比”等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結

論段總結觀點。抓住土題句,段落』的首句或末句往往是該段的士題句,概括了段落的土要內容。提煉信

息,若無明顯主題句,則需通過提煉段落中的關鍵詞、短語來概括大意。把握文章脈絡,通過識別連接詞,

可以更好地理解文章的邏輯結構和作者的寫作思路。整體把握,文章結構題往往要求考生從整體上把握文

章,因此要注意段落間、句子間的聯系。

21.細節理解題。根據第一段"Someparentsthinkchildrenshouldplayalotintheirchildhood.However,some

parentsthinkchildrenshouldlearnmoreusefulihings."可知,作者通過對比不同家長的觀點引入話題。故選B。

22.細節理解題。根據第二段二段resarethingsweneedtodoeverydaylikewashingthedishesandsweepingthe

floor.”可知,家務是每天需要做的事情。故選C。

23.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段"Therearealotofthingstodoeveryday,andit'shardtofitthemallin."以及后文

提到的"howtoorganizetheirtimewell"可知,這句話的意思是孩子需要合理安排任務并規劃時間。故選B。

24.文章結構題。通讀全文可知,第一段引入話題,第二、三、四段分別闡述三個益處,可知結構是①-

②③④。故選A。

25.文章大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要向家長展示孩子做家務的益處。故選D。

【答案】26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中國醫療應急系統中無人機技術的快速應用,通過天津、浙江、四川等地的實踐

案例,展示了無人機在緊急血液運輸、藥品配送和跨區域醫療資源調配中的高效性與創新性。

【點評】考查閱讀理解,在通讀全文的基礎上,根據全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真辨析選項,

仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。

26.細節理解題。根據efficientpoint-to-pointdeliveryavoidsdelayscausedbyroadtraffic,savingprecioustime

foremergencytreatment可知高效的點對點配送避免了道路交通延誤,為緊急治療節省寶貴時

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