湖北省襄陽市谷城縣2025-2026學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測 英語試題（含解析）

英語

（本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hi,I'mSandrafromLisbon.Rightnow,myfamilyandI]havingagreattimeinChongqing,

China.It'sawonderfulcity!Therearemany2here.Theyareenjoyingthecityalnight.Lightsare

3brightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsarcmovingdowntheriver.Andwcarceating

delicious4-ChongqinghotpotinHongyadong.Thebuildingsherelooksospecial—theyaretall

andlayeruponlayer（層層疊疊）,justlikecastles（城堡）infairytales.Manypeoplearetakingphotoswith

theirmobile5.andsomearctalkinghappily.Iamalsotakingmany6tosharewithmy

classmates.TheythinkHongyadongisreallyamazing.They7comingtoChongqingfbravisit

nextyear.

Itissofunhere.It_8amagicalplace.Ireallywanttolivehere.

1.A.beB.areC.amD.is

2.A.theatresB.marketsC.touristsD.sharks

3.A.rushingB.shiningC.servingD.riding

4.A.coffeeB.saladC.foodD.sugar

5.A.phonesB.ordersC.stepsD.skills

6.A.messagesB.photosC.cloudsD.plants

7.A.takecareofB.turnoffC.lookforwardtoD.lookafter

8.A.agreeswithB.writesdownC.thinksofD.feelslike

B

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Stevelivesinasmallvillage.Helovesbaseballverymuch.He'sinhisschoofsbaseballclub.Heand

hisclassmatesusually9threetimesaweekafterschool.rainorshine.Theybelievepracticemakes

1（）!Theyplaymanymatches.Theotherteamsaregreat,11Stevethinkstheirsisthebest.

Heoftensays,“Wecan12becauseweworktogether?'

LastFriday,（heirteamplayedagainst（-^....對陣）thecityteam.Whenthelastgamewas2-2,Steve

heldhisbatandhit（擊）theball13.Heranasfastasarabbit-firstbase,second,third!His

teammatesshouted,4tRun,Steve,run!”Attheend,Steve,steamwon.Stevesmiled."Thisisourbestday!”

Baseballisn'tjustagamefbrSteve.It14himtoworkhardandhowtobeagoodfriend.

Everypractice,everymatch,andeverylaughwithhisteammakeshimhappy."Baseballismyfavoritesport,^^

Stevesays.**Andmyteam?We're窗mily!”

Sometricksarcdifficult,butonceyou15learningthem,youfeelgreat!Doyouagreewith

that?

9.A.explainB.practiseC.decideD.laugh

10.A.thirstyB.untidyC.perfectD.polite

11.A.andB.butC.orD.if

12.A.driveB.skateC.loseD.win

13.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.slowly

14.A.teachesB.leavesC.ordersD.hates

15.A.belongtoB.succeedinC.laughatD.puton

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Rulesareeverywhereinourlife.Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.Weshould

alwaysfollowthem.Let'sreadandlookatthepictures.

Whenwcgotothezoo,wcmustfollowzoorules.

Don't他edanimalswithoursnacks—toomuchsweetoroily（1由1貢

鐲的）foodisbadfortheirhealth.Don'tshoutormakenoises.Don'tgettoo

closetodangerousanimalsliketigers,Wccantakephotosquietly.

Therearcalsorulesintheswimmingpool.

Childrencan'tswimindee—wateralone.

Wcmustwearswimmingcapsandfollowthecoach'swords.

Neverpushothersinthepool.

Swimminglearnersmustalwaysbewithagoodswimmer.

Asastudent,wemustfollowschoolrules.

Wcmustwearschooluniformsandgettoschoolontime.

Don'tnininthehallways.

Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers.

Don'tlitter.Keepourschoolcleanandtidy.

Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.

16.Whatrulesdoesthepassagetellusabout?

a.Zoorulesb.Museumrulesc.Schoolrulesd.Poolrules

A.abdB.abcC.bedD.acd

17.Whatdoes“deepwater"meaninSign（標(biāo)牌）2?

A.深水區(qū)域B.淺水區(qū)C.游泳池邊D.更衣室

18.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?

A.Feedanimalswithoursnacks.B.Listentoteachers.

C.Wearswimmingcaps.D.Runinthehallways.

19.Thewriterthinksrulesarc.

A.boringB.dangerousC.usefulD.difficult

20.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astudent'sdiary.B.Aguidebookforkids.C.Ahislorybook.D.Acookerybook.

B

Doyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffectswherewego,whatwedo,ancwhatwe

wear.Anditalsoaffectshowwcfeel.Itisabigpartofourlives!

Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribe（描述）howwefeel.Forexample,ifwearefeelingill,we

sayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse

"bad"weather（rainy,stormy,etc.）todescribeabadmood（情緒）,and“good"weather（sunny,warm,etc.）to

describeagoodmood.

Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbody

tohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightin

winter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,somepeoplemaygetangry

easilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangespeople'sfeelings.

Ihesedays,manyotusspendlittletimeoutside.Gettingnoireshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuch

timeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutside,whatevertheweatherraincrshine!

21.InParagraph2,thewords“underIhaweather"mean.

A.feelinghappyB.feelingillC.feelingbusyD.feelingangry

22.FromParagraph3,weknow

A.weatherlanguagecandescribefeelingsB.peopleshouldgooutsideoften

C.weathercanchangepeople'sfeelingsD.vitaminDcandoforpeople'shealth

23.Ifapersonfeelsunusuallysadinwinter,maybethat'sbecausehc/shc.

A.getslittlesunlightandvitaminDB.getsangryeasily

C.can'tplayoutsideD.feelsverybusy

24.Whichtitleisthebestforthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofWeatherB.VitaminDandOurMood

C.HowWeatherAffectsOurLivesD.WhyWeNeedtoGoOutside

25.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2,...）

Saturday,15April

Todayourclasswentonaschooltriptoateagardeninthemountains!

Wetookalongbusride,buteveryminutewasgood.Inthemorning,an

oldteafarmertookusaroundthegarden.Theteaplantsweregreen,like

asoftblanket（毯子）onthehills.He（oldusthatpeoplepicktealeaves

onlyintheearlymorning—thisiswhygoodteatastessofresh.

Thenwetriedpickingtealeavesourselves!Atfirst,Ikeptpickingthe

wrongleaves,butthefarmertaughtustochooseyoung,softleaves.It

lookedeasy,butmyfingersgottiredquickly.Intheafternoon,we

learnedhowtomakegreenteabyhand.Thefannersaid,“Teamakingis

likeapoem（詩）一everystepneedscare."Whenwedranktheteawe

made,ittastedalittlebadatfirst,thensweet.Itmademethinkofthe

oldsaying,“Nopain,nogain（一分耕耘,一分收獲）

OnethingIlearnttoday:Makingteaisnotjustwork,butanart.The

farmerletuslakesomeleahoir.eforourfamilies.Mygrandmasaidit

wasthebestteashe'deverhad!TodayIunderstoodwhyteaissuchan

importantpariofChineseculture—it'sallaboutwaitingandcaringfbr

nature.Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.

26.Whydopeoplepicktealeavesintheearlymorning?

A.Thesunisnothot.B.Teatastesfreshthen.

C.Fewerpeopleareinthegarden.D.Teaplantsgrowfast.

27.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordrefersto（指的是）.

A.PickingtealeavesB.MakinggreenteaC.TakingthebusrideD.Visitingthetea

garden

28.Whichistherightorderofthetrip?

A.

B.S

C.

D.

29.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwasmeaningful.D.Itwasmagical.

30.What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofihepassage?

A.Pickingandmakingteaiseasy,B.Thetripteachesabouthardworkandtea

culture.

C.Thefarmerisgoodatgrowingtea.D.Chineseteaisthemostdelicious.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Whatweeatandhowweeatareboth

important!

31Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoftenhaslotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesusputon

weight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgersloooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.32

33Butsomepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe:heydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,or

theyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgivesusenergy.Ifwedon'teatbreakfast,it'seasytofeelsleepy.

34

Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Icecream,sweets,andchocolatearedelicious,butthey

usuallyhavelotsofsugar.35Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?

Afterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.

A.Keepingfitisimportant.

B.Thiscancauseloolhproblems.

C.Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.

D.Somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.

E.It'salsohardtofbcusonourworkorstudies.

F.So.cookyourownmeals（omakehealthybalancedmeals.

三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞僅用1次,

每空填1詞。

moneycatchset

angrydancebut

listenhousewish

agree

It's4:10p.in.now.Somestudentsareplayingfootballandsomeare36happilyonthe

playground.WeiHuais37toMiketellinganEnglishstory.Whatisit?

Onceuponalime,therewasafishermanwholivedinasmallhousebytheseawithhiswife.Oneday,

somethingveryspecialhappened.Heaheantifidgoldenfish.Itcouldtalk.Thefishhogged（乞

求），“Pleaseletmego,andI'llgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”Thekindfishermanfeltsorryfbritand

39itfree.

Whenhetoldhiswife,shegot40becausehedidn'tmakeawish.Sheorderedhimtogoback

andaskfbranewpot.Thefish41.Anewpotwasreallyoutsidehishouse!Butthewifewasn't

satisfied（滿足的）.Shetoldhimtogobackagaintoaskforanewhouse.Again,thegoldenfishhelpedhim.

Whenhewentbackhome,thefishermanfoundhis42wasnowbigandbeautiful.43the

wifewasn'tstillsatisfied.Shewantedtoberich,haveniceclothes.Again,shetoldthefishermantogoback

toaskfor44.Later,sheevenwantedtobe（hequeenoftheworld.

Atlast,thegoldfishgottiredofhergreed（貪婪）.Itswamaway.Alltheir45werealsoaway,

andtheylivedinthesmallandoldhouseagain.

四、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，用英文填空或問答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

wWcallknowexerciseisimportant,yetwedon'talwayswanttodoit!Oftenwearctoobusyorfeellazy

（懶惰的）.Butweshouldtryourbesttoexerciseeveryday.

Exerciseisgoodforourbody.Whenweexercise,ourbodychanges.Exercisemakesusstronger.When

weexercise,weuseenergy.Thiskeepsourweightdown.Ifwepulonweight,itcancausemoreproblems

laterinlife.

Exerciseisalsogreatforourbrain.Duringexercise,ourbraingetsmoreoxygen（氧），andthathelps

improveourmemory（i己'/）J）.Sothenithelpsustolearnandthinkwell.So,whenyouhaveproblemswith

yourhomework,dosomeexercise,thentryagain!

Exercisealsohelpsustofeelhappier.Whenweexercise,ourbodyfeelsrelaxedandourmindiscalm

（平靜的）.Feelingfitcanalsomakeusfeelbetter.Whenweplayasportwithothers,wecanevenmakenew

friends.

Remember:Healthiswealth0H富）.Trytomakeexerciseapartofyourlife.

Peopledon'talwayswanttotakeexercisebecausetheyare46.（不超過5個(gè)詞）

Completethetableaccordingtothepassage（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫表格）。

HealthyBody,HealthyMind

Exercisemakesusstronger.

Exercisecan_________47_.（不

body

超過4個(gè)詞）

HowisexerciseExercisecanrelaxourbody.

goodfor

Exercisehelps_________48_________.

our...?brain

（10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）

Exercisemakesourmind49一（僅

mind

填1個(gè)詞）

Whatdoyouthinkthewritermeansby“Healthiswealth”？Whatsportorexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?

50.（結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過20個(gè)詞）

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

51.假如你是王斌，筆友M汰c給你發(fā)來郵件分享假日特別的經(jīng)歷與感受，請根據(jù)下圖提示給

Mike回一封郵件，分享你特別難忘的一天。

ADaytoRemember

WheredidWhatdid

yougo?youlearn?

要求：

1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.詞數(shù)60詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Tomikebrown@

Fromwangbin173456176@

Dear________

Thisterm,Ihadaverymemorableday!

Yours,

英語

（本試卷共8頁，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

A

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hi,I'mSandrafromLisbon.Rightnow,myfamilyandI]havingagreattimeinChongqing,

China.It'sawonderfulcity!Therearemany2here.Theyareenjoyingthecityalnight.Lightsare

3brightlyacrossthecity,andcolourfulboatsarcmovingdowntheriver.Andwcarceating

delicious4-ChongqinghotpotinHongyadong.Thebuildingsherelooksospecial—theyaretall

andlayeruponlayer（層層疊疊）,justlikecastles（城堡）infairytales.Manypeoplearetakingphotoswith

theirmobile5.andsomearctalkinghappily.Iamalsotakingmany6tosharewithmy

classmates.TheythinkHongyadongisreallyamazing.They7comingtoChongqingfbravisit

nextyear.

Itissofunhere.It_8amagicalplace.Ireallywanttolivehere.

1.A.beB.areC.amD.is

2.A.theatresB.marketsC.touristsD.sharks

3.A.rushingB.shiningC.servingD.riding

4.A.coffeeB.saladC.foodD.sugar

5.A.phonesB.ordersC.stepsD.skills

6.A.messagesB.photosC.cloudsD.plants

7.A.takecareofB.turnoffC.lookforwardtoD.lookafter

8.A.agreeswithB.writesdownC.thinksofD.feelslike

答案：IB2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D

解析：

導(dǎo)語?：木文是桑德拉從中國重慶發(fā)回的見聞分享。她和家人在洪崖洞游玩，欣賞夜景、品嘗火鍋,

被層層疊疊的建筑所吸引。她拍了照片準(zhǔn)備與同學(xué)分享，同學(xué)們也期待明年能來重慶旅游，桑德拉

覺得這里像一個(gè)神奇的地方，很想住在這里。

1.句意：此刻，我和我的家人在中國重慶玩得很開心。

主語myfamilyandI是復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)用are。be為原形，am用于第一人稱單數(shù),is用于第三人稱單數(shù)，

均不符合主謂一致要求。

2.句意：這里有很多游客。

根據(jù)后文“enjoyingthecityatnight”可知,在景點(diǎn)欣賞夜景的是“游客”，應(yīng)用tourists。theatres；'劇院”、

markets“市場”、sharks“鯊魚”均不符合游覽城市的語境。

3.句意：燈光在城市各處明亮地閃耀。

lights與shine搭配，表示“燈光閃耀”，應(yīng)用shining。rushing"沖"、serving“服務(wù)”、riding“騎”均不符

合燈光的描述。

4.句意：我們正在吃美味的食物——重慶火鍋。

Chongqinghoipot是一種“食物”，應(yīng)用food。coffee“咖啡”、salad“沙拉”、sugar“糖”均不如food能概

括火鍋的類別。

5.句意：很多人用手機(jī)拍照。

takephotoswithmobilephones意為“用手機(jī)拍照“，應(yīng)用phones0orders“訂單”、steps“步驟”、skills”技

能''均不符合拍照的工具。

6.句意：我也在拍很多照片，準(zhǔn)備和同學(xué)分享。

根據(jù)前文“takingphotos”可知，桑德拉也在拍“照片”，應(yīng)用photos。messages“消息、"、clouds“云”、

planls“植物”均不符合拍攝的內(nèi)容。

7.句意：他們期待著明年能來重慶旅游。

lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短語，意為“期待做某事“，應(yīng)用lookforwardto?takecareof，照顧”、

turnof”關(guān)閉"、lookafter“照顧”均不符合期待未來的語境。

8.句意：它感覺像一個(gè)神奇的地方。

feellike意為“感覺像“，應(yīng)用feelslike。agreeswith"同意"、writesdown“寫下"、thinksof'想至『'均不

符合描述城市給人的感受。

B

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Stevelivesinasmallvillage.Helovesbaseballverymuch.He'sinhisschool'sbaseballclub.Heand

hisclassmatesusually9threetimesaweekafterschool,rainorshine.Theybelievepracticemakes

1（）!Theyplaymanymatches.Theotherteamsaregreat,IIStevethinkstheirsisthebest,

lieoftensays,lkWecan12becauseweworktogether?'

LastFriday,（heirteamplayedagainst（與...對陣）Ihecityteam.Whenthelastgamewas2-2,Steve

heldhisbatandhit（擊）theball13.Heranasfastasarabbit—firstbase,second,third!His

teammatesshouted,“Run,Steve,run!,,Attheend,Steve'steamwon.Stevesmiled."Thisisourbestday!”

Baseballisn'tjustagameforSteve.It14himtoworkhardandhowtobeagoodfriend.

Everypractice,everymatch,andeverylaughwithhisteammakeshimhappy.44Baseballisinyfavoritesport,“

Stevesays."Andmyteam?We'refamily!”

Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyou15learningthem,youfeelgreat!Doyouagreewith

that?

9.A.explainB.practiseC.decideD.laugh

10.A.thirstyB.untidyC.perfectD.polite

11.A.andB.butC.orD.if

12.A.driveB.skateC.loseD.win

13.A.quietlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.slowly

14.A.teachesB.leavesC.ordersD.hates

15.A.belongtoB.succeedinC.laughatD.puton

答案：9.B10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.B

解析：

導(dǎo)語：本文主要講述了史蒂夫非常熱愛棒球，他和隊(duì)友們經(jīng)常刻苦練習(xí)，團(tuán)結(jié)合作并取得比賽勝利。

棒球不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，更教會了他努力和友誼。

9.句意：他和同學(xué)們通常每周放學(xué)后練習(xí)三次棒球，風(fēng)雨無阻。

前文提到Steve加入學(xué)校棒球俱樂部、熱愛棒球，后文也出現(xiàn)practice相關(guān)表達(dá)，practise表示“訓(xùn)練

練習(xí)”棒球；explain“解釋”、decide“決定”、laugh“大笑”均和棒球訓(xùn)練語境不匹配。

10.句意：他們相信熟能生巧。

固定諺語practicemakesperfect,意為"熟能生巧"：thirsty“口渴的"、untidy“不整潔的"、polite“禮貌

的“都無法構(gòu)成該固定搭配。

IL句意：其他隊(duì)伍都很強(qiáng)，但是Steve認(rèn)為他們自己的隊(duì)伍是最棒的。

前半句說別的隊(duì)伍厲害，后半句說自家隊(duì)伍最好，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用bul；and表并列、or表選

擇/否則、if表如果，邏輯不符。

12.句意：他經(jīng)常說：“我們能贏，因?yàn)槲覀儓F(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作。”

后文講述隊(duì)伍最后贏得比賽，結(jié)合團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的理由，win“獲勝”符合語境；drive”駕駛、skate“滑冰”、

lose“輸?shù)簟闭Z義相反。

13.句意：Steve握住球棒，用力擊球。

后文與他跑得飛快沖上各個(gè)壘包，說明擊球力度很大，heavily”駁事地、用力地“；quietly“安靜地”、

quickly“快速地”、slowly“緩慢地”不能形容擊球的力度。

14.句意：棒球教會他努力拼搏，以及如何成為友善的隊(duì)友。

棒球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動帶給他成長與道理，teachsb.todosth.表示“教會某人做某事"；leave“離開”、order“命

令”、hate“討厭”語義完全不符。

15.句意：一些技巧很難，但一旦你成功學(xué)會它們，就會感覺很棒！

succeedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“成功做成某事"；belongto“屬于"、laugha儼嘲笑"、puton”穿

上/增重”，均不能搭配動名詞learning表達(dá)“學(xué)會技巧''的含義。

二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Rulesareeverywhereinourlife.Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.Weshould

alwaysfollowthem.Let'sreadandlookatthepictures.

Wlienwegotothezoo,wemustfollowzoorules.

Don'Ifeedanimalswithoursnacks—toomuchsweetoroily。山質(zhì)

的）foodisbadfbrtheirhealth.Don'tshoutormakenoises.Don'tgettoo

closetodangerousanimalsliketigers,Wecantakephotosquietly.

Therearealsorulesintheswimmingpool.

Childrencan'tswimindee—waleralone.

Wcmustwearswimmingcapsandfollowthecoach'swords.

Neverpushothersin（hepool.

Swimminglearnersmustalwaysbewithagoodswimmer.

Asastudent,vvemustfollowschoolrules.

Wemustwearschooluniformsandgettoschoolontime.

Don'truninthehallways.

Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers.

Don'tlitter.Keepourschoolcleanandtidy.

Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.

16.Whatrulesdoesthepassagetellusabout?

a.Zoorulesb.Museumrulesc.Schoolrulesd.Poolnilcs

A.abdB.abcC.bedD.acd

17.Whatdocs“deepwater”meaninSign（標(biāo)牌）2?

A.深水區(qū)域B.淺水區(qū)C.游泳池邊D.更衣室

18.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?

A.Feedanimalswithoursnacks.B.Listentoteachers.

C.Wearswimmingcaps.D.Runinthehallways.

19.Thewriterthinksrulesare.

A.boringB.dangerousC.usefulD.difficult

20.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?

A.Astudent'sdiary.B.Aguidebookforkids.C.Ahistorybook.D.Acookerybook.

答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B

解析：

導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇說明文，總述生活處處有規(guī)則，規(guī)則能保障安全、快樂與秩序，隨后分別介紹動

物園、游泳池、校園三類場所需要遵守的具體規(guī)章制度。

16.閱讀文章可知,第一部分提到了“zoorules”（動物園規(guī)則.對應(yīng)a）；第二部分提到了“rulesinthe

swimmingpool”（游泳池規(guī)則,對應(yīng)d）；第三部分提到了“schoolrules”（學(xué)校規(guī)則,對應(yīng)c）。文章

并未提及“Museumrules”（博物館規(guī)則，對應(yīng)b）。因此包含a、c、do

17.結(jié)合語境和詞匯基礎(chǔ)可知，“deep”意為“深的”，“water”意為“水”。在游泳池的規(guī)則中，"Children

can'tswimindeepwateralone/意為“孩子們不能單獨(dú)在深水區(qū)域游泳”。因此“deepwater”指的是“深

水區(qū)域”。

18.根據(jù)第三部分關(guān)于學(xué)校規(guī)則的描述“Don'tusephonesinclass.Listentoteachers."（課上不要用手機(jī)。

聽老師的話。）可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須聽老師的話，B選項(xiàng)符合文意。

19.根據(jù)第一段“Theyarenotboring.Theykeepussafe,happyandorderly.”提出它們并不無聊。它們讓

我們保持安全、快樂和有秩序。可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則在我們的生活中起著積極的保護(hù)和規(guī)范

作用，因而是“有用的”（useful）?

20.這篇文章主要介紹了動物園、游泳池和學(xué)校等日常場所的規(guī)則，且開頭使用了“Let'sreadandlook

atthepictures.”這種具有引導(dǎo)和教育口吻的句子。由此可推斷這篇文章最有可能出自一本面向兒童的

指南或教育手冊（Aguidebookforkids）。

B

Doyouknowhowweatheraffectsourlives?Well,itaffeclswherewego,whatwedo,andwhatwe

wear.Anditalsoaffecishowwefeel.Ilisabigpanofourlives!

Weoftenuseweatherlanguagetodescribe（描述）howweleeLForexample,ifwearefeelingill,we

sayweare“undertheweather”.Ifwearefeelingbusy,wecansaythatweare“snowedunder”.Weuse

"bad"weather（rainy,stormy,etc.）todescribeabadmood（情緒）,and“good”weather（sunny,warm,etc.）to

describeagoodmood.

Andthatisnotall.Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!Forexample,sunlighthelpsourbody

tohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.Butsomepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightin

winter,sopeoplecanfeciunusuallysadthen.However,whenitishotandsunny,sonicpeoplemaygetangry

easilytoo!Scientistsarestillstudyinghowtheweatherchangespeople'sfeelings.

Thesedays,manyofusspendlittletimeoutside.Gettingnofreshairorsunlightandspendingtoomuch

timeinsidecanmakeusfeeldown.Itisveryimportanttogooutside,whatevertheweather,rainorshine!

21.InParagraph2,thewords"undertheweather"mean.

A.feelinghappyB.feelingillC.feelingbusyD.feelingangry

22.FromParagraph3,weknow

A.weatherlanguagecandescribefeelingsB.peopleshouldgooutsideoften

C.weathercanchangepeople'sfeelingsD.vitaminDcandoforpeople'shealth

23.Ifapersonfeelsunusuallysadinwinter,maybethat'sbecausehe/she,

A.getslittlesunlightandvitaminDB.getsangryeasily

C.can'tplayoutsideD.feelsverybusy

24.Whichtitleisthebestforthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofWeatherB.VitaminDandOurMood

C.HowWeatherAffectsOurLivesD.WhyWeNeedtoGoOutside

25.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2,...）

答案：21.B22.C23.A24.C25.C

解析：

導(dǎo)語：本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了天氣如何影響人們的生活，包括天氣語言表達(dá)情緒、天氣改

變?nèi)说母惺埽约敖ㄗh人們多外出。

21.第二段指出：“Forexample,ifwcarcfeelingill,wcsaywcarc'undertheweather’."，這直接說明

“undertheweather”的意思是感覺不舒服/生病。

22.第三段指出：“Theweathercanevenchangethewaywefeel!''以及后文舉例說明陽光改善心情、冬

季缺少陽光使人悲傷、炎熱晴天使人易怒等，這直接說明天氣可以改變?nèi)藗兊母惺堋?/p>

23.第三段指出：“sunlighthelpsourbodytohavevitaminD.Thisvitamincanimproveourmood.But

somepartsoftheworldgetlittlesunlightinwinter,sopeoplecanfeelunusuallysadthen."，這直接說明冬

天感到異常悲傷是因?yàn)槿鄙訇柟夂途S生素Do

24.第一段開篇總起句："DeyouknowhowweatheraffecKourlives?Well,itaffects:wherewegn,what

wedo,andwhatwewear.Anditalsoafleetshowwefeel.”，全文所有段落均圍繞天氣如何影響生活、

情緒展開，因此最住標(biāo)題為HowWeatherAffectsOurLiveso

25.文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析：第①段總述天氣影響我們的生活，第②③④段分別從天氣習(xí)語、天氣改變情緒、

多出門的重要性三個(gè)角度分述，屬于總分結(jié)構(gòu)，對應(yīng)樹形結(jié)構(gòu)①總領(lǐng)②?④。