閱讀理解（記敘文）專項訓練-人教版七年級《英語》下學期復習

專題04閱讀理解之記敘文

;好題通關?靶向提分1

【通關練】

Passage1

文章內容：談論周圍的人

“Dad,"Isayoneday,"Let'stakeatrip.Whydon'tyouflyandmeetme?”

Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhoughtandhislife.

Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.Whilehe(isda(ieand

putonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.

Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.He

wantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.

Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.

“Whatisourfirststop?"asksmyfather.

“Whattimeisit?”

“Stilldon'thaveawatch?"

LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖)，

hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.

“Unbelievable."hesays."Howwasthisdone?^^

AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglunidevoted14yearstothesculptureandthen

leftthefinaltouchestohisson.

WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”“Nodirections,nogoals."Ialways

usedtohearthosewordsinmyfather'svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.

Thenextdaywe'reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.

“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.

“Onlyoncc,^^hesays.UIneverspokemuchwithmyfather.Wcbvedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhe

couldgiveme,hegave.”

Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethiniI'dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI'dwantm、rchildto

sayaboulme.

InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,'Tveneverseenwatersoblue.^^Ihave,inseveralplacesofthe

world.1cankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon'tbeasdullasIfeared.

Weeksafterourtrip.Icallmyfather.<lThephotosfromthetriparewonderful,hesays."Wehavegottotake

anothertriplikethatsometime."ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown,andI'mwearingawatch.

1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that(hefather.

A.followedthefashionB.gotboredwithhisjob

C.wasunhappywiththeauthor'slifestyleD.likedtheauthor,scollectionofstamps

2.WhatdocstheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?

A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture.B.Hisfatherisasinnocentasalittleboy.

C.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.D.Heshouldpursueaspecificaiminlife.

3.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor

A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.comestounderstandwhatparentallovemeans

C.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather

4.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements.B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthencloser.

C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveNatureLoveLifeB.ASonLostinAdventures

C.AJourneywithDadD.TheAitofTravel

【答案】l.C2.D3.B4.D5.C

【解析】本文講述了作者和父親出去旅行的經歷，讓父親體會到了旅行帶來的快樂，同時作者也找到了人生

的方向，確定目標安頓下來。

1.推理判斷題。根據“My伉therseesmedriftingaimlessly…''及"Hewantsmetosettledown”可知，父親認為作

者的生活沒有目標，33年來一事無成，希望他能安頓下來，故選

2.細節理解題。根據“Nodirections,nogoals.1alwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather^voice.Now1hear

theminmyown”可知，之前作者息是聽父親說他的生活沒有目標，現在作者自己內心里也在對之前的生活

方式產生懷疑，這讓他意識到自己應該設定一個目標，故選D。

3.句意猜測題。從"Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachothcr-butneversaidit.Whateverhecould

giveme,hegave”可以看出，父親和他的父親是彼此深旁，但都不向對方表達，作者認識到自己和父親也杲

這樣的，作者開始理解父母的愛是什么了，故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime”以及"ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettle

down,andwearingawatch”可知，不愛旅行的父親愛上了旅行，不想安頓下來的兒子也要安頓下來了，

他們都改變了對生活的態度，故選D。

5.最佳標題。本文圍繞作者和父親的一次旅行，讓作者明白了父母對孩子們的愛，以及讓作者下定決心要

設定目標安頓下來，故選C。

Passage2

文章內容：談論動物

Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislast

days.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.Afterhedied,Istayedaloneinhisflat.I

waslonelyandIhatedthesilence（寂靜）oftheflat.

Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthe

sleps（臺階），hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandfedhimfish.Heateitandthen

fellasleepquickly.

ThenextmorningIcheekedwithneighboursandlearnedthatthecat'sownermovedawayandlefthimhere,

sodielittlecatwasallalone,justasIwas.WhenIwalkedbacktotheflat,Iwasthinkingaboutwhattodowith（處

理）him.Iwastoobusytotakecareofsomethingelse.ButwhenIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedinto

myarms.Iwassurehedidn,twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillistoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.

▲WithWillisonmyknees,timeseemedtogomuchfaster.Whenthetimeatlastcameformetogoback

home,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.Thistime,IfoundthatIcouldnotleavewithouthim.

SomepeoplesaidthathowniceIwastothecat.ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imaygivehimahome

buthegavemesoinelliiiiggreater.

1.Whenthewriterfirstsawthecat,she.

A.feltsorryfbrhimB.fellexcitedabouthiscrying

C.feltafraidofhimD.feltangryathiscrying

2.Thecatsavedthewriterby

A.tellingherwhatreallifewasB.helpingherlookaftersomethingelse

C.cryingoutsidein（heeveningD.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtime

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecatdidn'tlikestayinginthewriter'sflat.

B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.

C.Thecatgotitsnamefromthewriter'sfather'sfriend.

D.Thecat'sownerlefthimbecausetheownerdied.

4.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe''inParagraph4?

A.Fromthenon,everythingbecamemoredifficult.

B.Fromthenon,everythingbecameeasier.

C.Fromthenon,Ibegantohatethenoiseofthecat.

D.Fromthenon,Iwasthinkingaboutgoingbackhome.

5.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（順序）ofthestory?

①Alittlecatcametomylife.

@Thccatwasn'twillingtoleave.

③1hadadifficulttimeinmylife.

?1wasn'tabletogohomewithoutthecat.

?Iwantedtodowiththecat.

A.③①⑤②④B.③①⑤④②C.①③⑤②④D.①③⑤④②

【答案】l.A2.D3.C4.B5.A

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者在父親死后陷入了悲傷和痛苦之中，然后收養了一只小貓，被這

只小貓治愈的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據“hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.”可知，這只小貓看起來瘦小可憐，所以當

作者第一次看到這只貓時，她應該為它感到難過。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據"ButIknowthatwesavedeachother.Imaygivehimahomebuthegavemesomething

greater.”并結合前文內容可知，小貓在作者父親去世的這段時間一直陪伴著她，讓她走出「這段艱難的時期，

故選D。

3.細I節理解題。根據“IstartedcallinghimWillistoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.”可知，小貓的名字來自于

作者父親最好的朋友。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。根據“WithWillisonmyknees,timeseemedtogomuchfaster.Whenthetimeatlastcameforme

togobackhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.Thistime,Ifoundthaticouldnotleavewithouthim.“結

合前文可知，空前幾段作者父親去世，她生活在痛苦中，空后作者的心態發生了變化，覺得時間過得很快，

也不再沉浸于悲傷。所以情況變得好起來，選項B“從那時起，一切都變得容易了?！狈险Z境，故選B。

5.如節理解題。根據“Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficulttimesinmylife.”可知對應選項③；根據

“Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps”可知對應選項①;根據“WhenIwalkedbacktotheflat,Iwas

thinkingaboutwhattodowith（處理）him.Iwastoobusytotakecareofsomethingelse.”可知對應選項⑤；根據

“Iwassurehedidn'twanttogoanywhere.”可知對應選項②;根據"Thistime,IfoundthatIcouldnotleavewithout

him.”可知對應選項④。正確的順序是③①⑤②④。故選A。

Passage3

Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthentheycometoabigditch.It'svery

wideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.

“Howcanwecrosstheditch?'Dorothyasksherfriends.

“Wccan'tflyoverit,“theScarecrowsays.uAndwccan'tjumpoverit.Sowcmuststayhcrc.^^

TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”

“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays."That'sgood!Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”

“Whowantstogof^rst?^^theLionsays.He'sabitafraidbuthewantstohelphisfriends.

“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion'sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.Thenhe

jumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.

TheLionistiredafterhisfivebigjumps.

“Let'srestbeforewcstartwalkingagain,“hesays.

Laterintheafternoontheycometoawideriver.Theycanseeabeautifulcountryontheothersideofit.There

aregreenfieldsandalotofflowers.Theycanalsoseetheyellowbrickroad.

“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.

“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.4tTheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrossthe

riveronthat.”

11Youhaven'tgotabrain,vtheLionsays,“butyouhavegotsomegoodideas,Scarecrow!''

TheTinWoodmantakeshisaxeandcutsdownsomesmalltrees.Thenhestartstomakearaft.TheScarecrow

andDorothylookfbrsomenutsandfruitfordinner.TheLionandTotosleepinthesunshine.It'slatewhentheTin

Woodmanfinishestheraft.

“Wccan'tcrosstherivernow、”hesays."It'sdark.Wcmustwaituntiltomorrow.”

1.Howdotheycrosstheditch?

A.Flyoverit.B.Jumpoverit.

C.TheLiontakesthemacrossonhisback.D.Buildabridge.

2.Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

①TheLionjumpsbacktotakeDorothyandToto.

②Theycometoabigditch.

③TheTinWoodmanstartstomakearaft.

④Theycometoawideriver.

A.②①④③B.②①③④C.①②④③D.①②③④

3.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.TheLionisnotafraidatall.B.Theywillcrosstheriver（henextday.

C.TheScarecrowhasabrain.D.Theydon'twanttocrosstheriver.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】本文講述了多蘿西和她的朋友們在旅途中如何克服障礙（跨過溝渠和河流）的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據文章第4-7段內容，尤其是第7段"'Me!’theScarecrowsays...TheLionjumpsacrossthe

ditcheasily.”以及后續描述獅子分批次背大家過溝渠的細節可知，他們是通過獅子馱著?個個跳過溝渠的。

故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據事件發展順序：①先遇到溝渠（第1段“theycometoabigditch”對應②）；②獅子分

批馱人過溝渠（第6-7段描述①）；③卜一午遇到河流（第10段“Later...theycometoawiderivci■”對應⑷）；

④鐵皮人開始造木筏（第12段“TheTinWoodman...cutsdownsometrees”對應③）。所以正確順序為

②①④③。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Wemustwaituntiltomorrow”可推斷，他們次H渡河。故選B。

Passage4

RabbitShinyandtortoise（烏龜）Smilywereneighbors.Onedaytheywerereadingastoryabouttheirgreat

grandfathers:Shiny'sandSmily'sgreatgrandfathersdecidedtohavearace.WhileShiny'sgreatgrandfatherwentto

sleepduringtherace,Smily'sgreatgrandfatherwontheracebyslowlywalkingtowardsthefinishline.

Smilysaid,uIfyourgreatgrandfatherdidn'tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswinwas

notarealwin.”

Thenexidaytherewasanoticeinthejungle（從林）newspaper.1（said（hattherewouldbearaceandthe

winnerwouldwinmanyprizes（獎品）.Theracestartedfromthebear'shouse.Fromthere,therunnershadtocross

theriver.Butmostoftheanimalscouldnotbothrunfastandswimfast.Sotheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Shinyand

Smilymadeaplan.

Shinyran,whileSmilywassittingonhisback.Heandotheranimals,likethedeer,reachedtheriversideat

thesametime.Buttheysawtheswiftwaterandstoodtherebecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemlikedtheidea

ofcrossingtheriver.SmilyquicklygotintothewaterandShinysatonhisback.Smilystartedswimming.Soonthey

reachedtheothersideoftheriver.ShinygotdownfromSmily'sbackandSmilyclimbedonShiny'sbackagain.

Shinyranfast.Theyreachedthefinishlinefirst.

“Bothofthemarethewinners.^^Thepresident(總統)ofthejunglesaid,“ShinyandSmilyhelpedeachother

duringtheraceandtheywon.Solet'sgivethemabighand.”

1.WhydidSmilythinkhisgrandfather'swinwasnotarealwin?

A.Becausehisgrandfatherrantooslow.

B.BecauseShiny'sgrandfathersleptduringtherace.

C.Becausehedidn'tlikeShiny'sfamily.

D.Becausetheracewasnotfair.

2.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.OnlyShinyandSmilyjoinedtherace.B.Thewinnercouldonlygetasmallprize.

C.ShinyandSmilymadeaplanfor(herace.D.Shinyswamacrosstheriverbyhimself.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword3wift"n】ean?

A.平靜的B.湍急的C.靈活的D.敏捷的

4.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThestoryofShiny'sandSmily'sgrandfathers.B.Howtowinaraceinthejungle.

C.Theimportanceofhelpingeachother.D.ShinyandSmily'stripinthejungle.

【答案】l.B2.C3.B4.C

【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兔子與烏龜在賽跑比賽中，互相幫助，最終贏得比賽的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據"Ifyourgreatgrandfatherdidn'tgotosleep,mygreatgranddadmightneverwin.Sohiswin

wasnotarealwin.”可知，Smily認為Shiny的爺爺在比賽中睡著了，所以自己爺爺的勝利不是真正的勝利。

故選Bo

2.推理判斷題。根據“ShinyandSmilymadeaplan.”可知，Shiny和Smily為比賽制定了一個計劃。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據“Buttheysav/theswiftwaterandstoodtheredecausetheywereworried.Noneofthemliked

theideaofcrossingtheriver.”可推知，大家很擔心，不愿過河，河水應是湍急的。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章前兩段鋪墊了Shiny和Smily對爺爺們比賽的討論，后三段重點講述兩

人在比賽中合作，由此可知，文章核心是“互相幫助的重要性”。故選C。

Passage5

InancientChina,therewere4,fburtreasuresofthestudy''—(hewritingbrush,ink,paper,and(heinkstone(硯

臺).Amongalltheinkstones,theChengniinkstonewasoneofthemostfamousandwaswidelyloved.

TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty,buttheskillsofmakingitwerelost

duringthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty.Thankfully,today(hetraditionalskillshavebeenrevived

(恢復)withthehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao.

In1984,LinYongmaobeganworkingatthemuseuminXinjiang,gottoknowShanxiChengniinkstone,and

thendecidedtorevivethelostskills.

1(waseasiersaidthandone.Iltook(hefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterialstoproducethe

Chengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengni

inkstonesin1991.Threeyearslater,iheirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博覽會）onChina'sfamous

inkstones.

Butthefatherandsondidnotstophere.WhileimprovingtheskillsofmakingtheChengniinkstone,theyset

upaworkshopinthehopeofpassingtheskillsontoyoungpeople.Theyalsoworkedwithuniversitiesandcolleges

tomaketheChengniinkstonemorepopular.Atthesametime,LinTaohascreatedspecialChengniinkstoneproducts

andbroughtthem（ocompetitionsathomeandabroadtoexpandtheinfluenceoftheChengniinkstone.

1.WhatdowcknowabouttheChengniinkstone?

A.Ithasquitealonghistory.

B.ItwaspopularonlyinShanxiProvince.

C.IlbecamefamousinthelateQingDynasty.

D.ItfirstappearedduringtheEasternHanDynasty.

2.WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTaowinagoldprize?

A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.In1994.

3.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph4?

A.lbtellreadershowtoproducetheChengniinkstone.

B.Toexplainhowharditwastorevive（heChengniinkstone.

C.ToencouragereaderstolearnaboutChina'sfamousinkstones.

D.lbhelpreadersunderstandtheimportanceoftheChengniinkstone.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.InkstonesinancientChinaB.BestinkstonemakersinChina

C.BringingancientskillsbacktolifeD.Introducinginkstonestotheworld

【答案】LA2.D3.B4.C

【解析】本文主要介紹藺永茂父子是如何經歷千辛萬苦才恢復制作澄泥硯這項古老技藝，并將這一技藝傳播

的。

1.細節理解題。根據"TheChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty”可知，泥硯最早出

現在西漢時期，即它有悠久的歷史。故選A。

2.細節理解題。根據“Afterfailingmanytimes,theyfinallysucceededinmakingtwoChengniinkstonesin1991.

Threeyearslater,theirChengniinkstoneswonagoldprizeatanexpo（博覽會）onChina'sfamousinkstones.“可知?

1991年他們成功制作了兩塊澄泥硯臺。三年后，他們的澄泥硯臺在中國著名硯臺博覽會上獲得金獎，也就

是1994年。故選D。

3.段落大意題。根據"Itwaseasiersaidthandone.Ittookthefatherandthesontwoyearstofindpropermaterials

toproducetheChengniinkstone.Thatwasjustthefirststep.“可知，父子倆花了兩年時間才找到合適的材料來

制作澄泥硯，這才僅是第一步；由此判斷澄泥硯做起來比想象中難很多。故選B。

4.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹藺永茂父子是如何經歷千辛萬苦才恢復制作澄泥硯這項古老

技藝，并將這?技藝傳播的：C選項“讓古老的技藝復活”符合文意。故選C。

Passage6

ThetwelveChinesezodiacanimals（生肖）gettogethertocelebratethecomingnewyear.Ever/oneishappy,

butonlySnakefeelsdown."Idon'tthinkpeoplelikeme,“Snakethinkstohimself."I'mnotasstrongasTiger,nor

asfriendlyasDog.TmnotashelpfulasOxandHorse.AndI'mnotaslovelyandsunnyastheotheranimals.I

shouldn'tbeoneoftheTwelve.”

Snakeissosadthatheleaveshisfriendsandwalksalongtheriver.Suddenly,henoticessomethingunusual.

Hecanfeeltheearthshaking.Helistenscarefullyandissurprisedtofindthatthereisahugenoisecoiningfromthe

upperpartoftheriver."Oh,Ihavetodosomething,^^Snakesaystchimself."Thewaterwilldestroythefarming

land.”

Snakerunsasfastashecantothevillage.Thefannersinthevillagenoticetherisingwater,too.Whenthey

seeSnake,theycalloutexcitedly,uLook,asnake!Snakesarcgoodatfindingsafeplaces.Let'sfollowhim."Snake

issohappytohearthesewords.Heguidesthepeopletoclimbtothehighergroundandfindsapieceoflandthatis

justrightforfanning.

Thepeoplearethankfulforhishelpandwanttogivehimsomedeliciousfood.ButSnakewalksaway.Hehas

alreadygotwhatheneedsandbelievesthathecanalsobeseenasasymbolofgoodluck.Hefeelsproudthatheis

oneoftheTwelveandsoonwilltakehisturntobethesymboloftheyear.

1.WhydoesSnakefeelsadatfirst?

A.Hethinkspeopledon'tlikehim.B.HehopestohavethesamesizeasTiger.

C.Hedoesn'twanttobeintheTwelve.D.Hewouldliketohaveawalkalone.

2.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningof"destroy”?

3.Thevillagersclimbtothehigherplaceto.

A.liveinabelterplaceB.know（hesnakebetter

C.stayawayfromdangerD.havemorefarmingland

4.Whatdoes"whatheneeds^^inparagraph4referto?

A.Believingpeoplelikehim.B.Somedeliciousfood.

C.BeingoneoftheTwelve.D.Asymbolofgoodluck.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToBe,OrNotToBe?B.SnakeHasHisDay

C.AnimalsAreFriendsD.OneOfTheTwelve

【答案】l.A2.C3.C4.A5.B

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而離開同伴，但在危機時刻幫助村民找到安全地

帶，最終認識到自身價值的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據第一段“Everyoneishappy,butonlySnakefeelsdown.*1don'tthinkpeoplelikeme,*”可知，

蛇不開心是因為覺得人們并不喜歡他。故選A。

2.詞句猜測題。根據第二段“Thewaterwilldesiroythefarmingland.”和前文“Hecanfeeltheearthshaking.He

listenscarefullyandissurprisedtofindthatthereisahugenoisecomingfromtheupperpartoftheriver.”可知，發

生地震，水會蔓延上升，毀壞農田。destroy意為“毀壞”，與圖片C相符，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據第三段“Look,asnake!Snakesaregoodatfindingsafeplaces.Lefsfollowhim.”可知，村

民跟著蛇，是因為知道蛇擅長找安全的地點，由此推斷，人們跟著蛇是為了躲避危險。故選C。

4.詞句猜測題。根據第四段“Thepeoplearethankfi.ilforhishelpandwanttogivehimsomedeliciousfood.But

Snakewalksaway.”可知，人們對他伸出援手表示感激，并想給他一些美味的食物；結合第一段蛇擔心人們不

喜歡自己可推斷，蛇所需要的就是人們喜歡他。故選A。

5.最佳標題題。本文述了十二生肖中的蛇因自卑而離開同伴，但在危機時刻幫助村民找到安全地帶，最終

認識到自身價值，認可自己成為十二生肖之一的故事。故選B。

Passage7

Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainfar,farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests,until

shereachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,4irvebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblem

crossingthisdesert!”Butasshestaredherjourney,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermany

Iries,shestillfailedandwasveryunhappy,“MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend,“shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,avoicecame,Tfabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert,socanastream."Itwasthevoiceofthe

desert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly.butIcannot.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgive

upwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸發）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyou

canreachtheocean/'saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.

“Thebreezecancarrythevaporacrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformastreamagainto

continueitscourse."explainedthedesertverypatiently.

“Andwhetheryou'reastreamorvapor,yournatureneverchanges,Mcontinuedthedesert.Hearingthis,the

littlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttoovercomethedifficultiesin

yourlifetogetsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouusedtobe.

1.Wheredidthelittlestreamplantoreach?

A.Theocean.B.Thedesert.C.Theforest.D.Thevillage.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“讓"refertoinParagraph2?

A.（hestreamB.thebreezeC.（heoceanD.thedesert

3.Whydidthelittlestreamfirstrefusethedesert'sadvice?

A.Becauseshefailedmanylimss.

B.Becauseshewasafraidofnature.

C.Becauseshedidn'tmeetanydifficulties.

D.Becauseshewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewas.

4.Howdidthelittlestreamfinallycrossthedesert?

A.Byformingariver.B.Bychanginghernature.

C.Bydisappearingintothesand.D.Byevaporatingintothebreeze.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.TheroadIosuccessisalwayseasy.

B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

【答案】l.A2.B3.D4.D5.C

【解析】本文通過小溪穿越沙漠的故事，告訴我們為了克服生活中的困難并取得成功，我們需要改變過去的

方式。

1.細節理解題。根據“MaybeIcar「treachtheoceanintheend"可知，小溪的Fl標是到達海洋。故選A。

2.詞義推斷題。根據"Ifyouliketodoit,andletyourselfevaporateintothebreeze"可知，“it”指代前文的“the

breeze”。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothsbreeze?No!No!”可知，小溪不愿意放棄自

己的現狀。故選De

4.細節理解題。根據"thelittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze,whichcarriedhertothenextstage

ofherlife”可知，小溪通過蒸發成微風穿越了沙漠。故選D”

5.主旨歸綱題v根據"Ifyouwanttoovercomethedifficultiesinyourlifetogetsuccess,youshouldalsochange

thewayyouusedtobe”可知，故事的主燈是為了成功，我們需要改變過去的方式。故選C。

Passage8

Thirtyyearsago,IlivedwithadogcalledCookie.ThoughIlivedahardlifeatthattimeandIcouldn'teven

supportmyself,Ineverthoughtofgivingitaway.

WhenCookiesawmybagsspreadacrossthebed.sheknewthatIwaspackingforatrip.Thenshewouldshow

unhappinesswithhertail,tryingtoletmestay.

WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,shealwayssatnexttomydeskandIwouldtellheraboutwhat

IsawandwhatIheardduringthetrip.IoftenreadtoherwhatIhadv/ritten.Ifsheturnedawayfromme,Iknewmy

storywasn'tgoodenough,andIhadtoimproveit.Ofcourse,shedidn'tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.ButI

couldwriteastorybetterinthisway

Sheinspiredmetomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Somereadersofminemay

thirkitimpossibletohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstandus.

TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyold

friends,sheandIsharedmuchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamthankfultoherforbeingbymysidefor

allthoseyears,listeningandcaring.

Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaid.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.

5.Whenthewriterpackedforatrip,Cookiewould.

A.beveryhappyB.helppackthings

C.trytoletherstayD.playwiththebags

6.Howdid(hewriterknowherstorywasnotgood?

A.Cookiemadenoise.B.Cookiebarkedather.

C.Cookiejumpedaround.D.Cookieturnedawayfromher.

7.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"inspired“inParagraph4mean?

A.sloppedB.encouragedC.askedD.advised

8.WhydocsthewritermissCookie?

A.BecauseCookiewasbyhersid