2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 期末測試卷（人教遼寧版）(二)

期末素養練習(二)第一部分選擇題(共50)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2；合計40)第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A1.()Ifyouwanttospend3daysduringtheNationalDayholiday(Oct.1stOct.5th)andjoininLilyBake'scookieDIY,whichdatescanyouchoose?A．Sept.29thOct.1st.B．Oct.2ndOct.4th.C．Oct.5thOct.7th.D．Oct.6thOct.8th.2.()IfyouwanttotastebothGermanfoodandJapanesefoodatthefestival,whichtwoplacesshouldyouvisit?A．MunichRestaurant&Yang'sSushi.B．HelloCoffee&LilyBake.C．Yang'sSushi&HelloCoffee.D．MunichRestaurant&LilyBake.3.()Mr.LeetakeshisdaughtertojoininLilyBake'scookieDIYandpaysonly50yuanintotal.WhatmightMr.Lee'sjobbe?A．Ateacher.B．Abusdriver.C．Ascientist.D．Adoctor.4.()Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A．Sports.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Medicine.BEmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.“Whydoyouhavebigrocksontheland,Grandma？”Emmaaskedwhileshewaswateringroses.Grandmawasdoingsomecleaning.Shesaid,“Onedayyouwillseewhy.”OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.Itrainedthenightbefore,soitwasalittlecold.Butthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedandlooked.Onabigrocksattwobeautifulbutterflies.Emmawatchedthemandsoontheyflewaway.Therockslookednothingspecial.ThenEmmatouchedone.Shesmiled.ShepickedthetomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.“Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma！”shecalled.Grandmalaughed.“Thiscoolmorninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit？”shesaid.“Yes，”saidEmma.“Isawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycouldfly.”“That'sit，”saidGrandma.“Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.”“I__wonder__how__they__know__the__sun__warms__the__rocks，”saidEmma.“Anothermystery(奧秘)！”saidGrandma.Emmalaughed.“I'llhavetoworkonthatone，”shesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtohaveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsofbutterflyrocks！”5.()WhenEmmafoundoutthemysteryoftherocks,shewas____．A．happyB．angryC．worriedD．surprised6.()Whatdidthebutterfliesdoontherocks?A．Theyhadarest.B．Theywarmedthemselves.C．Theyplayedanddanced.D．Theysatandatesomething.7.()TheunderlinedpartinthepassageshowsEmma____．A．likedtomakejokesB．waskindtohergrandmaC．likedtofindoutnewthingsD．likedtohelphergrandmainthegarden8.()Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcoldmorningB．GrandmaandbutterfliesC．TwobeautifulbutterfliesD．ThemysteryinGrandma'sgardenCChinahasitsfirstgroupofnationalparkstoprotectsomeanimalsindanger.Herearefourofthem.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceTheparkisontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原)andishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina'swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiProvincesTheparkhasthemosttypical(典型的)andlargestareaofthenative(本土的)forest.Itisfamousasthebirds'funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuProvincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina'swildgiantpandas.Besidesgiantpandas,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(短鼻猴).dName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry'sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry'samphibians(兩棲動物)and38.6%ofChina'sbirds.Theyarenativetotheisland.9.()Matchtheparksa－dwiththetwotopics：①Theparkisinoneprovince；②Theparkisinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．①—ab②—cdB．①—ad②—bcC．①—ac②—bdD．①—a②—bcd10.()WhichanimalmayyouseeatWuyiMountainNationalPark?①②③④A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④11.()Whydoesthewriterusenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Toaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.B．Toshowtheimportanceofthepark.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsofanimals.D．TotellwhytheparkisinHainan.12.()What'sthethemeofthepassage?A．Manandsociety.B．Manandnature.C．Manandself.D．Manandhistory.D(文化自信·火鍋傳承飲食文化，親友相伴共敘溫情)Whencoldwinterdayscome,nothingisbetterthananicehotpotmealtowarmandcheeryouup.Withalonghistory,hotpotisstillthemostpopularkindoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreview(消費者評論)websiteD.Thereareabout350，000hotpotrestaurantsaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofallkindsofrestaurants.Whenenjoyingahotpotmeal,peoplesitaroundatableandeatdeliciousfoodfromasteamingpot.Therearemanykindsofsoupbasestochoosefrom:thespicy(辣的)soupbase,themushroomsoupbaseandthetomatosoupbase.Usuallyahotpothastwopartsinside.Onesideisspicy,whiletheothersideisnotsospicy.Soeveryonecanchoosewhattheylike.Theyputmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesinthesouptoboil.Meat,especiallybeef,isoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecookedtoolong.Otherwise,itwillloseitstaste.Youneedn'thavegreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,either.Whenthefoodisready,takeitoutandputitindifferentsaucestogiveitaspecialflavor(風味)．Somealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.▲____．Whenthepotcooks,peopletalkanddrink.Nowadays,hotpotismorethanfoodbutapartofourChineselife.Unlikesomemeals,itcanmakeeveryonefeelrelaxed.NowonderhotpotrestaurantshavebecomeafavouriteplacetogettogetherforfriendsandfamilyinChina.13.()Whydoesthewriterwritethenumber“350，000”inParagraph2?A．Toreportthenumberonly.B．Tolearnaboutthekindsofhotpot.C．Totellusthelonghistoryofhotpot.D．ToshowhowpopularhotpotisinChina.14.()Paragraph3ismainlyabout____．A．howtoenjoyhotpotB．whentocookhotpotC．wheretoeathotpotD．howtocookhotpot15.()Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputin__▲__？A．HotpothasmanyspecialflavorsB．TherearedifferentwaystocookhotpotC．AhotpotmealisthemostpopularinwinterD．Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmorethanjusteating16.()Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．FamouscooksinChina.B．ThehistoryofhotpotinChina.C．Somefamoushotpotrestaurants.D．Thedifferentwaysofcookinghotpot.第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Doyouknowifyouareoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends?Areyoutooshy?Readtherules.Theywillhelpyou.17.________Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Smilemoreoften.18.________Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey'lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson？”19.________Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.Listentopeople.Youcan'tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou'reself-centered(以自我為中心的).Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.20.________Readthenews!Don'tjuststayathomedoingnothing.UsetheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou'rewithfriends.A．Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.B．Letthemknowyoucare.C．Feelcomfortable.D．Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.E．Makemorefriendsatschool.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1；合計10)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InapeacefulsmalltownlivedayoungmannamedJack.Jacktookaninterestinpaintingatanearlyage.Ashegrewolder,hedreamedofbecominga__21__．However,thingswerenoteasy.Jack'sfamilywastoopoortosendhimtostudyatanartcollege.Butthisdidn'tstophimfromgoingafterhis__22__．Everymorning,whenthefirstsunlightappearedinthetown,Jackwouldtakehispainting__23__topaintthingsfromnature,suchasthegreenfields,thesmallrivers,andthefarawaymountains.__24__Jackworkedsohard,hisworkswerenotpopular__25__．Hesenthispaintingstodifferentgalleries(畫廊)．However,nogallerytookthem.ButJackdidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedthatsolongashe__26__toit,hecouldmakeit.Hethoughthewould__27__hisdream.__28__，atasmallartexhibition,afamousartistnoticedJack'sworks.HereallylikedthetruefeelingsinJack'spaintings.Withthisartist'sencouragement,Jackbecamemoreandmore__29__．Later,Jack'sworksgraduallygotmoreandmoreattention.AsmorepeoplestartedtobuyJack'spaintings,Jackbecamefamousintheartworld.Hisstoryremindsusthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe,wecanovercomeanydifficultyandcreateafuturewhichisfilledwithbeautyandpossibilityaslongaswe__30__togoforit.21.()A.fireman B．photographer C．painter D．designer22.()A.reply B．dream C．service D．health23.()A.tools B．plates C．scarves D．mixtures24.()A.If B．But C．Because D．Although25.()A.atfirst B．atlast C．atleast D．atonce26.()A.listened B．belonged C．stuck D．expected27.()A.get B．achieve C．introduce D．store28.()A.Actually B．Exactly C．Finally D．Hardly29.()A.serious B．outgoing C．confident D．beautiful30.()A.dropaline B．playarole C．makeadifference D．tryourbest第二部分非選擇題(共40)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1；合計10)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Cereal(麥片)usedtobeverypopularbreakfastfood.Itisveryeasy31.________(prepare).Justplaceabowlinaconvenientarea.Next,putthecerealintothebowl,andthenaddsomemilkin,sothecerealrisesabout0.5cm.32.________(final),mixthemupwithaspoon.Nowyoucanenjoyit.Butcerealisnotaspopularasbeforenow—33.________leastthisistrueofyoungpeople.Peoplebetweentheagesof12and35donotliketoeatcereal,34.________theythinkcerealisnoteasyenough.Whatdoesthatmean?Eatingcerealmeansusing35.________bowl.Bowlsneedtobecleaned.Manyyoungpeopledonotwanttodothat.Therearealsosomeother36.________(reason)whycerealisnotpopularanymore.Oneisthatmanypeopleareeatingbreakfaston37.________(they)waytoschoolortowork.Theycan'talwaystakeabowlwiththem.Sotheychoosesandwichesoryogurtinstead.Otherpeoplearetoobusy38.________(care)abouttheirstomachs.Theydon'teatbreakfastatall.Sohowcanwesavecereal39.________(company)?Makingbowlsthatpeoplecanthrowawayisagreatidea.Thenpeoplewillnothavetocleanupafter40.________(eat)thecereal.Doyouthinkit'sagoodidea?四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41－43小題，每小題2，44小題4；合計10)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。(環球視野·踐行植樹計劃，以少年之力守護地球)Whenhewasnineyearsold,FelixFinkbeinergaveaclassreportonclimatechange.Attheendofhistalk,hecalledonthepeopleofhiscountrytohelpbyplantingonemilliontrees.Nobodythoughtmuchaboutanine-year-oldboy'sproject.However,beforehewas20,Felix'seffortshadresultedintheplantingofmorethan12billiontreesaroundtheworld.Felixandhisclassmatesbegantheprojectnamed“PlantforthePlanet”byplantingthefirsttreeoutsidetheirschool.Otherschoolsfollowedtheexample,andthenthenewsoftheone-millionchallengespread.Felix'sprojectbecamefamousallovertheworld.HewasinvitedtogiveaspeechattheUnitedNationsconference(聯合國大會)inNewYork.“Weyoungpeoplecannotdependonadults(成年人)alonetosavetheearth，”hesaid.“Wehavetoplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.”Felixisnowinhistwenties,and“PlantforthePlanet”isanorganizationwitharound70,000members.Itworkstoteachpeopleaboutclimatechangeandtoencouragetheplantingofmoretrees.Felix'sonemillionthtreewasplantedlongago.Thegoalnowisonetrillion(萬億)—150foreverypersononEarth.41.HowdidFelixbegintheproject“PlantforthePlanet”？___________________________________________________________42.InwhichcitydidFelixgiveaspeechattheUnitedNationsconference?____________________________________________________________43.Howmanymembersdoes“PlantforthePlanet”havenow?________________________________________________________44.WhatdoyouthinkofFelixandhisproject?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(合計20)45.當代青年應以夢為馬，不斷探索中國未來。今天的我們有機會把整個世界作為想象和行動的空間，去一展拳腳，實現抱負。請結合以下幾個問題，以“MyDreamJob”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你夢想的職業。內容包括：(1)Whatisyourdreamjob?(2)Whydoyouwanttodoit?(3)Howareyougoingtodothat?注意：(1)詞數80～100；(2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；(3)短文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。MyDreamJob_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________