2026年河南省部編版小學英語下冊閱讀理解專項訓練習題

2026年河南省部編版小學英語下冊閱讀理解專項訓練習題一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.閱讀以下短文，選擇最符合文章主旨的選項。"Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.ShelivesinLondon.Everymorning,shegoestoschoolbybus.Shelikesherschoolverymuch.Therearemanyteachersandstudentsinherschool.ShehasagoodfriendnamedTom.Theyoftenplaytogetherafterschool."A.Lilydislikesgoingtoschooleveryday.B.LilyandTomareclassmatesandgoodfriends.C.Lilylivesinasmallvillagenearherschool.D.Theschoolhasonlytenstudentsintotal.解析：短文描述Lily的日常生活和學校情況，明確指出她是學生、喜歡學校、與Tom是朋友。選項B準確概括了Lily和Tom的關系，其他選項與文意不符。干擾項A、C、D通過否定或歪曲事實制造迷惑，如"dislikes"與"likes"矛盾，"smallvillage"與"London"沖突，"onlytenstudents"與"manyteachersandstudents"矛盾。2.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子填空。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisverycute.Everyevening,PetertakesMaxforawalkinthepark.Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.""Maxis______.Itenjoys______."A.acat/sleepingathomeB.adog/runningintheparkC.abird/flyingintheskyD.afish/swimmingintheriver解析：第一空根據"petdog"和"threeyearsold"判斷為"dog"，第二空根據"takesMaxforawalkinthepark"和"runsandplays"確定答案為"runninginthepark"。干擾項通過動物名稱（貓/鳥/魚）和活動地點（家/天空/河流）制造干擾，如選項A將寵物類型完全替換，選項C、D將活動地點與文意無關。3.閱讀對話，選擇正確的回答。Mom:"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"Tom:"Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily."Mom:"Whatanimalsdidyousee?"Tom:______A.Isawbirdsandfish.B.Isawlionsandtigers.C.Isawcatsanddogs.D.Isawflowersandtrees.解析：根據上下文，Tom去動物園，最合理的回答是常見大型動物"lionsandtigers"。干擾項A、C為常見寵物，與"zoo"場景不符；選項D完全偏離動物主題。4.根據短文內容，選擇正確的判斷。"Sarahisastudent.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shehasabluebackpack.HerteacherisMissBrown.MissBrownisverykind.SheteachesEnglish.SarahlikesEnglishverymuch.ShewantstobeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.""Sarahwantstobeateacherwhensheisolder."A.TrueB.FalseC.MaybeD.Notsure解析：文末明確"shewantstobeanEnglishteacher"，直接對應選項A。干擾項B與文意矛盾，C、D為模棱兩可表述，與原文確定性信息不符。5.閱讀短文，選擇正確的句子。"Winteriscoming.Theleavesonthetreesarefalling.Theweatheriscold.Manypeoplewearwarmclothes.Childrenliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplaysnowballfights.""Whatseasonisit?"A.SummerB.AutumnC.WinterD.Spring解析：短文通過"leavesfalling"、"coldweather"、"snowmen"等關鍵詞明確為冬季。干擾項通過季節特征（夏季炎熱、秋季落葉但無雪、春季溫暖）制造迷惑，但均與文意不符。6.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子填空。"DavidhasabirthdaypartynextSaturday.Hisfriendswillcometohishouse.Theywilleatcake,playgames,andsingsongs.David'smotherwillbakeachocolatecake.Hisfatherwillplaytheguitar.""David'sfatherwill______attheparty."A.cookdinnerB.playthepianoC.playtheguitarD.readbooks解析：文末明確"Hisfatherwillplaytheguitar"，對應選項C。干擾項通過其他樂器（鋼琴）、活動（做飯/讀書）或與文意無關的內容制造干擾。7.閱讀短文，選擇正確的判斷。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Thegardenhasonlyredflowers."A.TrueB.FalseC.MaybeD.Notsure解析：文中有"red,yellow,andblue"三種顏色，直接否定選項A。干擾項B與文意矛盾，C、D為不確定表述，與原文明確信息不符。8.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatdidTomdoatthebeach?"A.Hereadabookathome.B.Hebuiltsandcastlesandswam.C.Hewenttothezoo.D.Heplayedbasketball.解析：文中明確"builtsandcastles"和"swam"，對應選項B。干擾項通過完全無關的活動（在家讀書/去動物園/打籃球）制造干擾。9.閱讀對話，選擇正確的回答。Friend1:"Ihaveanewtoycar."Friend2:"Whatcolorisit?"Friend1:"Itis______."A.aredballB.abluecarC.agreenbikeD.ayellowbook解析：根據上下文，Friend1提到"toycar"，回答應為"bluecar"。干擾項通過玩具類型（球/自行車/書）和顏色（紅/綠/黃）制造干擾，如選項A、C、D完全替換了文意中的核心詞。10.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子填空。"Lilyhasapetrabbit.ItsnameisBunny.Bunnyistwoyearsold.Ithaslongearsandafluffytail.Everymorning,LilyfeedsBunnycarrots.Bunnylikestohoparoundthehouse.""Bunnyisa______.Ithas______."A.cat/shortlegsB.dog/bigeyesC.rabbit/longearsD.bird/smallwings解析：第一空根據"petrabbit"確定答案為"rabbit"，第二空根據"longears"確定答案為"longears"。干擾項通過完全不同的動物（貓/狗/鳥）和特征（短腿/大眼睛/小翅膀）制造干擾。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1."MynameisDavid.Iamtenyearsold.IliveinBeijing.Igotoschooleveryday.Myfavoritesubjectismath.IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.""Davidis______.Hisfavoritesubjectis______."解析：第一空填"David"，第二空填"math"。2."TheweatherinLondonisrainyinwinter.Itissunnyinsummer.Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthesummer.Theyswimintheriverandflykites.""Childrenliketo______inthesummer."解析：填"playoutside"。3."Sarahhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestodrawpictures.Hedrawsanimalsandflowers.Hispicturesareverybeautiful.""Tomis______.Helikestodraw______."解析：第一空填"Tom"，第二空填"animalsandflowers"。4."Thereisabigtreeinthepark.Thetreeisverytall.Manybirdsliveinthetree.Thebirdssingeverymorning.Theparkisverybeautiful.""Manybirdsliveinthe______."解析：填"tree"。5."Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hehelpssickpeople.Heisverykind.Childrenlikehimverymuch.""Myfatherisa______.Heworksina______."解析：第一空填"doctor"，第二空填"hospital"。6."Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooks.Thelibraryisopeneveryday.""Studentscan______booksinthelibrary."解析：填"borrow"。7."Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""Lily'smotherwillbakea______cake."解析：填"chocolate"。8."Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Theelephantsare______."解析：填"verybig"。9."TomgoestotheparkeverySunday.Helikestoplayfootball.Heplayswithhisfriends.Theyhavefuntogether.""Tomlikestoplay______everySunday."解析：填"football"。10."Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Childrenliketomake______inwinter."解析：填"snowmen"。三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1."Lilyhasapetcat.ItsnameisKitty.Kittyisthreeyearsold.Itlivesinthehouse.""Lilyhasapetdog."解析：原文提到"petcat"，選項與事實矛盾，判斷為False。2."Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Studentsoftengotothegardentoplayafterclass.""Thegardenissmall."解析：原文描述"biggarden"，選項與事實矛盾，判斷為False。3."Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""Davidlikestowalktoschool."解析：原文明確"likestowalktoschool"，判斷為True。4."TheweatherinLondonisrainyinwinter.Itissunnyinsummer.Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthesummer.""Childrenliketoplayoutsideinthewinter."解析：原文未提及冬季活動，判斷為False。5."Sarahhasabrother.HisnameisTom.Tomisfiveyearsold.Helikestodrawpictures.""Tomistenyearsold."解析：原文"Tomisfiveyearsold"，選項與事實矛盾，判斷為False。6."Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.""Thetigersareveryslow."解析：原文未提及老虎速度，但無證據證明"slow"，判斷為False（因缺乏依據）。7."TomgoestotheparkeverySunday.Helikestoplayfootball.Heplayswithhisfriends.""Tomplaysbasketballwithhisfriends."解析：原文提到"playfootball"，選項與事實矛盾，判斷為False。8."Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.""Childrenliketoswiminthesea."解析：原文未提及夏季活動，判斷為False。9."Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.Studentscanborrowbooks.""Studentscanbuybooksinthelibrary."解析：原文提到"borrowbooks"，未提及購買，判斷為False。10."Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.""Lilywilleatpizzaonherbirthday."解析：原文提到"eatcake"，未提及披薩，判斷為False。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisverycute.Everyevening,PetertakesMaxforawalkinthepark.Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs.""WhatdoesMaxliketodo?"解答要點：根據文末"Maxlikestorunandplaywithotherdogs"回答。2.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Whatcolorsaretheflowers?"解答要點：根據文中"red,yellow,andblue"回答。3.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatdidTomcatchatthebeach?"解答要點：根據文末"Tomcaughtasmallfish"回答。4.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Sarahhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""Whatcoloristhecake?"解答要點：根據文末"chocolatecake"回答。5.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""HowdoesDavidgotoschool?"解答要點：根據文中"goestoschoolbybus"回答。6.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Whatarethethreeanimalsinthezoo?"解答要點：根據文中"lions,tigers,andelephants"回答。7.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Whatdochildrenliketodoinwinter?"解答要點：根據文中"makesnowmen"和"playinthesnow"回答。8.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Lilyhasapetrabbit.ItsnameisBunny.Bunnyistwoyearsold.Ithaslongearsandafluffytail.Everymorning,LilyfeedsBunnycarrots.Bunnylikestohoparoundthehouse.""WhatdoesBunnyliketodo?"解答要點：根據文末"likestohoparoundthehouse"回答。五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Lilyhasabirthdaynextmonth.Herfriendswillcometoherhouse.Theywilleatcakeandplaygames.Hermotherwillbakeachocolatecake.""WhatwillLily'sfriendsdoattheparty?"解答要點：根據文中"eatcakeandplaygames"回答。2.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Theschoolhasabiggarden.Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.Somearered,someareyellow,andsomeareblue.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Studentsoftengotothegardentorelaxafterclass.""Whatcanstudentsdointhegarden?"解答要點：根據文中"gotothegardentorelax"回答。3.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theweatherwassunny.Theybuiltsandcastles.Theyswaminthesea.Tomcaughtasmallfish.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.""WhatactivitiesdidTomandhisfamilydoatthebeach?"解答要點：根據文中"builtsandcastles"、"swam"、"caughtasmallfish"、"hadapicnic"回答。4.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Davidgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.Helikestowalktoschool.""HowdoesDavidgotoschoolandhowdoeshegohome?"解答要點：根據文中"bybus"和"likestowalk"回答。5.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Thezoohasmanyanimals.Therearelions,tigers,andelephants.Thelionsareverystrong.Thetigersareveryfast.Theelephantsareverybig.""Whatarethethreeanimalsinthezooandwhataretheircharacteristics?"解答要點：根據文中"lions,tigers,elephants"和"strong/fast/big"回答。6.根據短文內容，回答問題。"Winteriscold.Childrenwearhatsandcoats.Theyliketomakesnowmen.Theyalsoliketoplayinthesnow.""Whatshouldchildrenwearinwinterandwhatactivitiesdotheyliketodo?"解答要點：根據文中"wear