2026年安徽省六年級英語上冊第4單元語法練習

2026年安徽省六年級英語上冊第4單元語法練習一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishbooktellsusabouttheweatherindifferentcities.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseof"weather"?A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.TheweatherisverysunnyinShanghaiyesterday.C.MyfavoriteweatherisrainybecauseIliketoreadbooksoutside.D.WeatherinAustraliaisalwayshotinwinter.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確使用了"weather"作為不可數名詞，詢問天氣狀況。選項B錯誤使用"yesterday"修飾不可數名詞。選項C錯誤使用"weather"作可數名詞。選項D錯誤使用"hot"描述天氣，應改為"hotter"或"warm"。該題考查第4單元"weather"相關語法，強調不可數名詞的正確使用。2.Intheunit,welearntouse"therebe"totalkaboutthings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Therearemanypeopleintheparkyesterday.B.Thereisabigtreebehindthehouselastweek.C.Therehaveacatunderthetablenow.D.Thereissomewaterinthebottleyesterday.參考答案：B解析：選項B正確使用"therebe"句型，時態和主謂一致均正確。選項A錯誤使用過去時，"yesterday"需改為一般現在時。選項C錯誤使用"have"，應為"has"。選項D錯誤使用過去時，"yesterday"需改為一般現在時。該題考查"therebe"句型的時態和語法規則。3.Welearntouse"can"and"may"toexpressabilityandpermission.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Icanplaythepianoverygood.B.MayIgotothelibraryafterclass?C.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwelllastmonth.D.Hemaygotothepartyifhefinishhishomework.參考答案：B解析：選項B正確使用"may"請求許可，時態和結構均正確。選項A錯誤，"verygood"應改為"verywell"。選項C錯誤使用過去時，應改為一般現在時。選項D錯誤，"finish"需改為第三人稱單數"finishes"。該題考查情態動詞"can/may"的用法和時態。4.Intheunit,welearntouse"too"and"either"insentences.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ilikeicecreamtoo.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee,andIdon’tlikeittoo.C.Shecanswim,andeitherhecan’t.D.Theyarelate,too.參考答案：D解析：選項D正確使用"too"表示"也"，主語"they"為復數，符合語法。選項A缺少主語，應改為"Metoo."。選項B錯誤使用"too"，應改為"either"。選項C錯誤使用"either"，應改為"neither"。該題考查"too/either/neither"的用法區別。5.Welearntouse"how"toaskaboutfeelings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Howisyourfathertoday?B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?C.Howmanybooksarethereontheshelf?D.Howoldisyourbrotherlastyear?參考答案：A解析：選項A正確使用"Howis..."詢問健康狀態。選項B錯誤，"how"應改為"howdo/does"詢問方式。選項C錯誤，"howmany"用于可數名詞復數。選項D錯誤，"howold"需改為一般現在時。該題考查"How"的疑問句結構。6.Intheunit,welearntouse"so"toshowreason.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Itisraining,soIgotoschoollate.B.Sheistiredbecauseshestudyhardyesterday.C.Heishappybecausehisfriendvisithim.D.Theweatherisnice,sowegotothepark.參考答案：D解析：選項D正確使用"So"表示結果，時態和邏輯關系均正確。選項A錯誤，"Igo"需改為一般現在時。選項B錯誤，"study"需改為第三人稱單數"studies"，"visit"需改為"visits"。選項C錯誤，"visit"需改為"visits"。該題考查"So"的因果句型。7.Welearntouse"what"toaskaboutthings.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?B.Whatdoyoudointhemorning?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?參考答案：全部正確解析：選項A、B、C、D均正確使用"What"提問，分別詢問顏色、活動、時間、食物類型。該題考查"What"的多種疑問句結構。8.Intheunit,welearntouse"because"togivereasons.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.IstayathomebecauseIamsick.B.Shegoestothehospitalbecauseshefeelsick.C.Heislatebecausehelosthisway.D.Theyarehappybecausetheypasstheexamyesterday.參考答案：C解析：選項C正確使用"because"給出原因，時態和語法均正確。選項A、B、D錯誤，"amsick"應改為"aresick"，"feelsick"需改為一般現在時，"pass"需改為一般現在時。該題考查"because"的因果句型。9.Welearntouse"when"toaskabouttime.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whendoyouhaveluncheveryday?B.Whenisyourbirthdaynextmonth?C.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.D.Whenshegoestoschool,shetakesthebus.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確使用"When"詢問日常時間。選項B錯誤，"nextmonth"需改為一般現在時。選項C錯誤，"when"需改為一般現在時。選項D錯誤，"shegoes"需改為一般現在時。該題考查"When"的疑問句和陳述句用法。10.Intheunit,welearntouse"where"toaskaboutplaces.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whereisthelibraryinourschool?B.Wheredoyougolastweekend?C.Whereyoulive,therearemanytrees.D.Whereshelives,shegoestotheparkeveryday.參考答案：A解析：選項A正確使用"where"詢問地點。選項B錯誤，"lastweekend"需改為一般現在時。選項C錯誤，"where"需改為一般現在時。選項D錯誤，"where"需改為一般現在時。該題考查"where"的疑問句和陳述句用法。二、填空題（每空2分，共20分）1.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.參考答案：goes解析：句子主語"mysister"為第三人稱單數，動詞需用第三人稱單數形式"goes"。該題考查一般現在時的第三人稱單數。2.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroomnow.參考答案：are解析：句子主語"manystudents"為復數，"therebe"句型用"are"。該題考查"therebe"句型的主謂一致。3.Shecan______(swim)verywell,butshecan’t______(play)thepiano.參考答案：swim,play解析：動詞原形作動詞，"can"后直接跟動詞原形。該題考查情態動詞"can"的用法。4.It______(rain)now,sowecan’tgoout.參考答案：israining解析：不可數名詞"weather"作主語，用一般現在時，"rain"為不及物動詞，需用現在進行時"israining"。該題考查"weather"的語法和時態。5.I______(notlike)coffee,butmybrother______(like)it.參考答案：don’tlike,likes解析：主語"me"為第一人稱，用"don’tlike"；"mybrother"為第三人稱單數，用"likes"。該題考查否定句和第三人稱單數。6.What______youdolastnight?I______(watch)amovieathome.參考答案：did,watched解析：詢問過去動作用過去時"did"，"I"為第一人稱，動詞用過去式"watched"。該題考查過去時的疑問句和陳述句。7.There______(be)somewaterinthebottle.CanIdrinkit?參考答案：is解析：句子主語"water"為不可數名詞，"therebe"用"is"。該題考查不可數名詞的主謂一致。8.She______(go)tothelibraryafterclassyesterday.參考答案：went解析：詢問過去動作用過去時"went"。該題考查過去時的動詞形式。9.How______yougotoschooleveryday?Bybus.參考答案：do解析：詢問方式用"Howdo/does"，主語"you"為第一人稱，用"do"。該題考查"How"的疑問句結構。10.They______(nothave)lunchatschooltoday.參考答案：don’thave解析：否定句主語"they"為復數，用"don’thave"。該題考查否定句的時態。三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1."Weather"isacountablenoun,sowecansay"theweatherisnice."參考答案：×解析："Weather"是不可數名詞，不能計數，不能說"theweather"，應直接說"weatherisnice"。該題考查不可數名詞的用法。2."Thereisabookonthetable"iscorrectbecausethebookissingular.參考答案：√解析：主語"book"是單數，"thereis"用正確。該題考查"therebe"句型的主謂一致。3."CanIborrowyourpen?"iscorrecttoaskforpermission.參考答案：√解析："Can"可以用于請求許可，該句正確。該題考查情態動詞"can"的用法。4."Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday"iscorrectbecause"everyday"isafrequencyadverbial.參考答案：√解析："everyday"作時間狀語，句子時態和語法均正確。該題考查頻率副詞的用法。5."Howmanyapplesarethere?"iscorrecttoaskaboutquantity.參考答案：√解析："Howmany"用于可數名詞復數，該句正確。該題考查"Howmany"的用法。6."Sheishappybecauseshehasanewbike"iscorrecttoshowreason.參考答案：√解析："because"可以連接原因狀語從句，該句正確。該題考查"because"的因果句型。7."Wheredoyoulive?"iscorrecttoaskaboutplace.參考答案：√解析："Where"用于詢問地點，該句正確。該題考查"where"的疑問句結構。8."Idon’tlikecoffee,soIdon’tgotobedlate."iscorrecttoshowresult.參考答案：√解析："so"可以連接結果狀語從句，該句正確。該題考查"So"的因果句型。9."Whattimeisit?"iscorrecttoaskabouttime.參考答案：√解析："Whattime"用于詢問時間，該句正確。該題考查"Whattime"的疑問句結構。10."Theycan’tgotothepartybecausetheyfinishtheirhomework."iscorrect.參考答案：×解析："finish"需改為第三人稱單數"finishes"，且"can’t"需改為"don’t"或"doesn’t"。該題考查情態動詞和第三人稱單數。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare."參考答案："Thereis"isusedforsingularnounsoruncountablenouns,e.g.,"Thereisabookonthetable.""Thereare"isusedforpluralnouns,e.g.,"Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom."Thekeydifferenceisthenumberofthenounafter"there."Ifitissingularoruncountable,use"is";ifitisplural,use"are."解析：考查"therebe"句型的主謂一致規則，要求解釋兩種結構的區別和用法。2.Howdoyouuse"can"and"may"toexpressabilityandpermission?參考答案："Can"isusedtoexpressability,e.g.,"Icanswim.""May"isusedtoaskfororgivepermission,e.g.,"MayIgotothelibrary?"Thekeydifferenceisthemeaning:"can"forability,"may"forpermission.解析：考查情態動詞的用法區別，要求解釋"can/may"在不同語境下的應用。3.Whydoweuse"too"and"either"insentences?參考答案："Too"isusedattheendofasentencetomean"also,"e.g.,"Ilikeicecream,too.""Either"isusedattheendofasentencetomean"neither,"e.g.,"Idon’tlikecoffee,either."Thekeydifferenceisthemeaning:"too"for"also,""either"for"neither."解析：考查固定搭配的用法，要求解釋"too/either"的語義和位置。4.Howdoyouuse"because"togivereasons?參考答案："Because"isusedtoconnectareasonclausetoamainclause,e.g.,"IstayathomebecauseIamsick."Thekeypointisthat"because"mustbefollowedbyasubjectandaverb.解析：考查因果連詞的用法，要求解釋"because"的句型結構。5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouttimeusing"Whattime"?參考答案："Whattime"isusedtoaskaboutthespecifictime,e.g.,"Whattimeisit?"Thekeypointisthat"Whattime"isfollowedbyaquestionmarkanddoesnotneed"do/does."解析：考查疑問詞的用法，要求解釋"Whattime"的疑問句結構。6.Howdoyouuse"how"toaskaboutfeelings?參考答案："How"isusedtoaskaboutfeelings,e.g.,"Howareyou?"Thekeypointisthat"how"isfollowedby"are/does/does"fordifferentsubjects.解析：考查疑問詞的用法，要求解釋"How"在詢問健康狀態時的結構。7.Whydoweuse"so"toshowresult?參考答案："So"isusedtoconnectareasonclausetoaresultclause,e.g.,"Itisraining,sowestayathome."Thekeypointisthat"so"showsalogicalconnectionbetweentwoclauses.解析：考查因果連詞的用法，要求解釋"So"的因果句型。8.Howdoyouuse"where"toaskaboutplaces?參考答案："Where"isusedtoaskaboutplaces,e.g.,"Whereisthelibrary?"Thekeypointisthat"where"isfollowedbyaquestionmarkanddoesnotneed"do/does."解析：考查疑問詞的用法，要求解釋"where"在詢問地點時的結構。五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"thereis/are":"Manystudentsareintheclassroomnow."參考答案：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroomnow.解析：考查"therebe"句型的轉換，要求將主動句改為"therebe"句型。2.Completethefollowingdialogueusing"can/may":A:______youplaythepiano?B:Yes,I______.A:______Iborrowyourpen?B:Sure,______.參考答案：Can,can,May,may解析：考查情態動詞的用法，要求填入正確的"can/may"表達能力和請求許可。3.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"too/either":"Ilikeicecream,______.""Mybrotherdoesn’tlikecoffee,______."參考答案：too,either解析：考查固定搭配的用法，要求填入正確的"too/either"表示"也"或"也不"。4.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"because":"Sheistired,______shewenttobedearly."參考答案：because解析：考查因果連詞的用法，要求填入"because"連接原因狀語從句。5.Completethefollowingsentenceusing"whattime":"______i