2026年重慶市蘇教版初中英語下冊第8單元語法填空專項訓練

2026年重慶市蘇教版初中英語下冊第8單元語法填空專項訓練一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Mr.Lioftenasksusto_______ourhomeworkcarefullybeforeclass,sowecanimproveourEnglishskillsmoreeffectively.A.finishB.finishupC.finishoffD.finishout參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。finish意為“完成”，符合句意“完成作業”；finishup強調“徹底完成某事”；finishoff常用于“吃完最后一口食物”；finishout意為“結束某事”。根據語境，應選A。2.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordsintheirnotebookseverydaytomemorizethembetter.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。writedown意為“寫下”；writeup強調“詳細記錄”；writeout指“寫出完整內容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根據語境，應選A。3.Mysister_______tojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusywithherexams.A.triedB.triedonC.triedoutD.triedfor參考答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”；tryon指“試穿”；tryout意為“嘗試”；tryfor強調“爭取機會”。根據語境，應選C。4.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheendwithoutstopping.A.watchedB.watchedoverC.watchedoutD.watchedfor參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。watch意為“觀看”；watchover指“照看”；watchout強調“小心”；watchfor意為“等待”。根據語境，應選A。5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.A.practiceB.practiceupC.practiceoutD.practicein參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。practice意為“練習”；practiceup強調“提高練習水平”；practiceout和practicein無固定搭配。根據語境，應選A。6.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirideasontheblackboardbeforethediscussionbegan.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。writedown意為“寫下”；writeup強調“詳細記錄”；writeout指“寫出完整內容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根據語境，應選A。7.Mybrother_______tojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.A.triedB.triedonC.triedoutD.triedfor參考答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。trytodosth意為“努力做某事”；tryon指“試穿”；tryout意為“嘗試”；tryfor強調“爭取機會”。根據語境，應選C。8.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordsintheirnotebookseverydaytomemorizethembetter.A.writedownB.writeupC.writeoutD.writein參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。writedown意為“寫下”；writeup強調“詳細記錄”；writeout指“寫出完整內容”；writein多用于“在信中提及”。根據語境，應選A。9.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheendwithoutstopping.A.watchedB.watchedoverC.watchedoutD.watchedfor參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。watch意為“觀看”；watchover指“照看”；watchout強調“小心”；watchfor意為“等待”。根據語境，應選A。10.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.A.practiceB.practiceupC.practiceoutD.practicein參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。practice意為“練習”；practiceup強調“提高練習水平”；practiceout和practicein無固定搭配。根據語境，應選A。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.2.Mysister_______tojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusy.3.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______ituntiltheend.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______moreoften.5.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirideasontheblackboard.6.Mybrother_______tojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.7.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshould_______thenewwordseveryday.8.Themoviewassointerestingthatwe_______itwithoutstopping.9.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshould_______moreoftenwithnativespeakers.10.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirhomeworkcarefully.參考答案：11.finish12.tried13.watched14.practice15.write16.tried17.memorize18.watched19.practice20.finish解析：21.finishhomework意為“完成作業”；22.triedtojoin意為“嘗試加入”；23.watcheduntiltheend意為“看到結束”；24.practicemore意為“多練習”；25.writeontheblackboard意為“寫在黑板上”；26.triedtojoin意為“嘗試加入”；27.memorize意為“記住”；28.watchedwithoutstopping意為“不停觀看”；29.practicemorewithnativespeakers意為“多和母語者練習”；30.finishhomeworkcarefully意為“認真完成作業”。三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thestudentswereaskedtowritetheirideasontheblackboardbeforethediscussionbegan.(√)2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticelessoften.(×)3.Themoviewassointerestingthatwewatchedituntiltheend.(√)4.Mybrothertriedtojointhebasketballteamlastyear,buthewastooshort.(√)5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldmemorizethenewwordseveryday.(√)6.Themoviewassointerestingthatwewatcheditwithoutstopping.(√)7.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshouldpracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakers.(√)8.Thestudentswereaskedtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.(√)9.MysistertriedtojointheEnglishclublastweek,butshewastoobusy.(√)10.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheyshouldwritedownthenewwordseveryday.(√)參考答案：11.√12.×13.√14.√15.√16.√17.√18.√19.√20.√解析：21.句子表述正確，符合語法填空要求；22.錯誤，應為practicemoreoften；23.句子表述正確；24.句子表述正確；25.句子表述正確；26.句子表述正確；27.句子表述正確；28.句子表述正確；29.句子表述正確；30.句子表述正確。四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Whatshouldstudentsdobeforeclassaccordingtotheteacher?2.WhydidmysistertrytojointheEnglishclub?3.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirEnglishskills?4.Whatdidtheteacheraskstudentstodowiththenewwords?5.Whydidwewatchthemovieuntiltheend?6.Howdidmybrothertrytojointhebasketballteam?7.Whatdidtheteachertellstudentstodoeveryday?8.Whyshouldstudentspracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakers?參考答案：9.Studentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.10.MysistertriedtojointheEnglishclubbecauseshewantedtoimproveherEnglish.11.StudentscanimprovetheirEnglishskillsbypracticingmoreoftenandmemorizingnewwords.12.Theteacheraskedstudentstowritedownthenewwordseveryday.13.Wewatchedthemovieuntiltheendbecauseitwasinteresting.14.Mybrothertriedtojointhebasketballteambytryingoutfortheteam.15.Theteachertoldstudentstomemorizethenewwordseveryday.16.Studentsshouldpracticemoreoftenwithnativespeakerstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.解析：17.根據課文內容，老師要求學生課前完成作業；18.姐姐嘗試加入英語俱樂部是因為她想提高英語水平；19.學生可以通過多練習和記憶新單詞來提高英語能力；20.老師要求學生每天寫下新單詞；21.我們看到電影結束是因為它很有趣；22.哥哥通過嘗試加入籃球隊來加入；23.老師告訴學生每天要記住新單詞；24.學生應該多和母語者練習以提高口語能力。五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouimproveyourEnglisheveryday.參考答案：IimprovemyEnglisheverydaybypracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates,writingdownnewwordsinmynotebook,readingEnglisharticles,andwatchingEnglishmovies.IalsolistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciation.TheseactivitieshelpmelearnEnglishmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5個句子，涵蓋多種英語學習方式（口語、寫作、閱讀、聽力），符合題目要求。2.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyyouthinkitisimportanttojointheEnglishclub.參考答案：JoiningtheEnglishclubisimportantbecauseitprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,learnnewwordsmoreeffectively,andmakefriendswhoareinterestedinEnglish.Theclubalsoorganizesinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.ThesebenefitshelpimprovemyEnglishskillssignificantly.解析：答案包含5個句子，說明加入英語俱樂部的重要性（練習口語、學習單詞、交友、活動），邏輯清晰。3.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.參考答案：IhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyencouragingthemtopracticespeaking,providingnewwordseveryday,andorganizingEnglishdiscussions.IalsorecommendreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviestoenhancetheirskills.ThesemethodshelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5個句子，說明教師如何幫助學生提高英語（鼓勵口語、提供單詞、組織討論、推薦閱讀和觀看），符合教師角色。4.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutamovieyouwatchedrecentlyandwhyitwasinteresting.參考答案：Iwatchedasciencefictionmoviecalled"FutureWorld"recently.Itwasinterestingbecausethestorywasexciting,thespecialeffectswereamazing,andthecharacterswerewell-developed.Themoviealsohadathought-provokingmessageabouttechnologyandsociety.Ihighlyrecommendittootherstudents.解析：答案包含5個句子，描述電影并說明其有趣之處（故事、特效、角色、主題），內容完整。5.Supposeyouareastudent.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyoumemorizenewwords.參考答案：Imemorizenewwordsbywritingthemdowninmynotebook,usingflashcards,andreviewingthemeveryday.Ialsotrytousethenewwordsinsentencestorememberthembetter.Thesemethodshelpmeremembernewwordsmoreeffectively.解析：答案包含5個句子，說明記憶單詞的方法（寫筆記、使用卡片、復習、造句），符合學習習慣。6.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhyyouthinkpracticingwithnativespeakersisimportant.參考答案：Practicingwithnativespeakersisimportantbecauseitimprovesmypronunciation,helpsmelearnnaturalexpressions,andincreasesmyconfidence.Italsoexposesmetodifferentaccentsandspeakingstyles.ThesebenefitsmakemyEnglishmorefluentandnatural.解析：答案包含5個句子，說明與母語者練習的重要性（發音、表達、自信、不同口音），邏輯清晰。7.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)abouthowyouencouragestudentstojointheEnglishclub.參考答案：IencouragestudentstojointheEnglishclubbyexplainingitsbenefits,suchaspracticingspeaking,makingfriends,andparticipatinginfunactivities.IalsosharesuccessstoriesofstudentswhoimprovedtheirEnglishthroughtheclub.Theseeffortsmotivatestudentstojoin.解析：答案包含5個句子，說明教師如何鼓勵學生加入英語俱樂部（解釋好處、分享成功案例），符合教師角色。8.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutachallengeyoufacedinlearningEnglishandhowyouovercameit.參考答案：AchallengeIfacedinlearningEnglishwasdifficultyinspeakingfluently.Toovercomeit,Ipracticedspeakingwithmyclassmateseveryday,watchedEnglishmovies,andjoinedtheEnglishclub.Theseactivitieshelpedmeimprovemyconfidenceandfluency.NowIfeelmorecomfortablespeakingEnglish.解析：答案包含5個句子，描述學習英語的挑戰（口語不流利）及解決方法（練習、觀看、加入俱樂部），內容完整。【標準答案及解析】一、單項選擇題1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A解析：均考查動詞短語辨析，根據語境選擇最合適的短語。二、填空題1.finish2.tried3.watched4.practice5.write6.tried7.memorize8.watched9.practice10.finish解析：均考查動詞短語或動詞用法，根據語境填寫正確形式。三、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√解析：均考查語法填空的基本句型，根據課文內容判斷正誤。四、簡答題1.finishtheirhomework2.shewantedtoimproveherEnglish3.bypracticingmoreoftenandmemorizingnewwords4.writedownthenewwords5.becauseitwasinteresting6.bytryingoutfortheteam7.memorizethenewwords8.toimprovetheirspeakingskills解析：均考查課文中的具體知識點，根據語境填寫正確答案。五、應用題1.IimprovemyEnglisheverydaybypracticingspeakingwithmyclassmates,writingdownnewwordsinmynotebook,readingEnglisharticles,andwatchingEnglishmovies.IalsolistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciation.TheseactivitieshelpmelearnEnglishmoreeffectively.2.JoiningtheEnglishclubisimportantbecauseitprovidesachancetopracticespeakingwithnativespeakers,learnnewwordsmoreeffectively,andmakefriendswhoareinterestedinEnglish.Theclubalsoorganizesinterestingactivitiesthatmakelearningfun.ThesebenefitshelpimprovemyEnglishskillssignificantly.3.IhelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglishbyencouragingthemtopracticespeaking,providingnewwordseveryday,andorganizingEnglishdiscussions.IalsorecommendreadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviestoenhancetheirskills.ThesemethodshelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively.4.Iwatchedasciencefictionmoviecalled"FutureWorld"recently.Itwasinterestingbecauseth