譯林版八年級英語下冊 Unit6 課時3 Reading 2分層作業(yè)

Unit6Sunshineforall

課時3Reading2分層作業(yè)

?作業(yè)導(dǎo)航

核心知識速記01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)02能力提升I03拓展培優(yōu)04思維進(jìn)階

核心知識速記

詞形變化

ability-(ant.)disabilityconfident-(n.)confidenceprotect-(n.)protection

compete-(n.)competitiongreat-(adv.)greatly

句型

1.Hismainjobwastohelpathletesinwheelchairs父aonandoffthebusandremindthemioputiheirseatbelts

四.他的主要工作是幫助坐輪椅的運動員上下車，并提醒他們系好安全帶。

2.〃seemed/〃themihaithemostimpor(an(thingwas〃"/towinamedal,goldorsilver,bidtotakepartinthe

compelilion.在他們看來，最重要的事情不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與比賽。

3.TheParalympicWinterGamesbringDeopleioEeiher.冬季殘奧會讓人們走到f一起。

4.Theathletesd。theirbestioshow(heirabilitiesthroughsport,while(hewarm-heartedvolunteersareready

toofferthemsupportandhelpmaketheeventapre。/success.運動員們竭盡全力通過運動展示自己的能

力，而熱心的志愿者們隨時準(zhǔn)備為他們提供支持，幫助活動取得圓滿成功。

5.Theirtoachievetheirgoals,iheirloveforlifeandtheirspiritofnevergivinguphavegreatly

influencedme.他們實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的勇氣，對生活的熱愛和永不放棄的精神深深地影響了我。

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)

一、單詞默寫。

1.ability-(ant.)2.confident—(n.)

3.protect—(n.)4.compete-(n.)

5.great"(adv.)

【答案】disability；confidence；protection；competition：greatly

二、詞組默寫。

1.不知道該期待什么2.為......擔(dān)任志愿者

3.擔(dān)任一名志愿者_(dá)_______________________

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4.為各類殘疾運動員提供一個機(jī)會

5.向世界展示他們的自信和技能_______________________________

6.國際賽事______________________

7.需要大量志愿者的支持8.放棄業(yè)余時間

9.在該賽事中提供幫助10.接受必要的培訓(xùn)

H.為這些了不起的運動員們提供幫助和保護(hù)

12.在殘奧村_____________________13.輪椅運動員________________________

14.上下公交車_____________________15.提醒某人做某事________________________

16.系安全帶_____________________17.贏得獎牌________________________

18.金牌_____________________19.銀牌________________________

20.參加比賽_____________________21.讓人均凝聚在一起________________________

22.來自不同背景_____________________23.感覺像一個大家庭的一份子

24.盡最大努力_____________________25.通過為育運動展示他們的能力

26.熱心的志愿者_(dá)____________________27.給他均提供支持________________________

28.讓該賽事大獲成功_____________________29.實現(xiàn)池們的目標(biāo)________________________

30.永不放棄的精神_____________________31.極大地影響某人________________________

32.對的介紹_____________________33.有機(jī)會在……擔(dān)任志愿者

34.沒有的經(jīng)驗_____________________35.因……為自己感到驕傲

【答案】1.don'tknowwhattoexpect：2.volunteerfor；3.workasavolunteer：4.giveathleteswithdifferent

kindsofdisabilitiesachance；5.showtheirconfidenceandskillstotheworld；6.internationalevent；7.require

supportfromlotsofvolunteers：8.giveuptheirsparetime；9.helpattheevent：10.receivethenecessary

training；11.providehelpandprotectionfortheseamazingathletes：12.attheParalympicVillage：13.athletes

inwheelchairs；14.getonandoffthebus；15.remindsb.todosth：16.puttheirseatbeltson；17.winamedal：

18.goldmedal；19.silvermedal；20.takepartin(hecompetition：21.bringpeopletogether；22.fromdifferent

backgrounds：23.feellikepailofonebigfamily；24.doone'sbest：25.showtheirabilitiesthroughsport；26.

warm-heartedvolunteers；27.offerthemsupport；28.maketheeventagreatsuccess；29.achievetheirgoals；

30.spiritofnevergivingup；31.greatlyinfluencesb.；32.anintroductionto...：33.gettovolunteerat34.

havenoexperienceof...：35.beproudofoneselffor...

三、根據(jù)要求完成句子

1.他的主要工作是幫助坐輪椅的運動員.1：下車，并提醒他們系好安全帶。

Hismainjobwastohelpathletesinwheelchairsthebusandthem

theirseatbeltson.

2.在他們看來，最重要的事情不是扁得金牌或銀牌，而是參與比賽。

________________________________themostimportantthingwaswinamedal,goldorsilver,

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takepartinthecompetition.

3.冬季殘奧會讓人們走到了一起。

TheParalympicWinterGames.

4.運動員們竭盡全力通過運動展示自己的能力，而熱心的志愿者們隨時準(zhǔn)備為他們提供支持，幫助活動取

得圓滿成功。

Theathletes___________________________showtheirabilitiesthroughsport,whilethewarm-hearted

volunteersarereadytoofferthemsupportandhelp.

5.他們實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的勇氣，對生活的熱愛和永不放棄的精神深深地影響了我。

achievetheirgoals.lifeandnever

givinguphavegreatlyinfluencedme.

【答案】1.getonandoff;remind;toput；2.Itseemedtothemtha:;notto;butto；3.bringpeopletogether：4.

do(heirbestto;maketheeventagreatsuccess；5.Theircourageto;(heirlovefbr;theirspiritof

02能力提升

四、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I.It'sagoodchancefbrus(learn)aboutEuropeanhistory.

2.Aftertwomonthsof(train),hislittlebrothercouldswimonhisown.

3.Duringtheexam,Ikeepremindingmyself(check)theanswersagain.

4.Comparedwiththepast,(hespeedofcomputersnowhasimproved(great).

5.Tearscanmakeyoureyeswetandhelpthemmove(smooth).

【答案】1.tolearn；2.training；3.tncheck；4.greatly：5.smoothly

五、首字母填空。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。

W

Today,peoplecanturnontheirtelevisionsandwatchtheOlympicseverytwoyears,alternatingbetween

summerandwintergames.Theworld'sbestathletest1hardbeforethegamesandhopetowinagold,silver,

orbronzemedal.

However,thefirstOlympicswasquitedifferentfromt2OlympicGanics.Heldin776BCatOlympia,

inancientGreece,thegameshonoredtheGreekgodZeus.Thecompetitionwasac3forathletestobring

honortotheircity-states,justasathletesbringhonortotheircountriesnowadays.However,inancientGreece,only

menwereallowedtoparticipate.

For13years,theancientOlympicshadjustoneevent,arunningrace.Gradually,thegamesexpandedtoi

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4_sportssuchaschariotandhorseracing,boxing,andthepentathlon.Thepentathloni5ismadeupoffive

differentevents:running,wrestling,jumping,throwingadiscus,andthrowingajavelin.

TheancientGreekOlympicse6around395BCandweren'tplayedagainibrover2,200years.Finally,

in1894,aFrenchmannamedPierredeCoubertindecidedtobringtliegamesback.Thegameswereheldin1896

andincludednineevents.Today'sOlympicsincludeevenmoresports,suchassoccerandskiing,andarenows_7

intotheSummerandWinterOlympics.CitiesaroundtheworldtaketurnshostingtheOlympics.

W8stoppedforsevendaysbeforeandsevendaysafter(heancientOlympicsso(hatathletescould

travelsafelytothegames.Inas9way,manybelievethattoday'sOlympicGamescreategoodwill,asnations

exhibitstrengththroughcompetitivesportsrather(hanthroughbattle.

TheParalympicsareheldeveryOlympicyear.Tobeinthegames,athletesmusthaveadisability.Some

don'lhavearmsorlegs.Somehavepoorbalance.Someareinwheelchairs.Someothersareb10.Thegreat

thingaboutthesegamesisnottheattentiontotheirdisabilitybuttheirskills.

【答案】

1.(t)rain2.(t)oday's3.(c)hance4.(i)nclude5.(i)tself6.(e)nded7.(s)eparated8.(W)ars

9.(s)imilar10.(b)lind

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是奧運會的歷史和古代奧運會與現(xiàn)代奧運會的區(qū)別。

1.句意：世界上最好的運動員們在比賽前努力訓(xùn)練并且希望顯得金牌，銀牌和銅牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知

此處應(yīng)填一個謂語動詞，結(jié)合首字母提示及“andhopetowinagold,silver,orbronzemedal.“可知這里說的是

運動員們努力訓(xùn)練并希望贏得獎牌，并且時態(tài)應(yīng)是?般現(xiàn)在時；又因主語athletes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞

用原形,故空處應(yīng)是train“訓(xùn)練”,動詞。故填(t)rain。

2.句意:然而，第一屆奧林匹克運動會與現(xiàn)代的奧林匹克運動會很不一樣。根據(jù)首字母提示及“However,

thefirstOlympicswasquitedifferent...”可知此處講的是古代奧運加現(xiàn)代奧運會的區(qū)別：應(yīng)填today's”今天的”,

故填⑴oday's。

3.句意：比賽是運動員們?yōu)樗麄兊某前顮幑獾臋C(jī)會，就像當(dāng)今溶動員為自己國家爭光一樣。根據(jù)首字母

提示及空后“justasathletesbringhonortotheircountriesnowadays.”可知此處應(yīng)指奧林匹克比賽給運動員們

提供了為他們城市爭光的機(jī)會，故空處應(yīng)是chance“機(jī)會”，名詞；根據(jù)空前的冠詞a,可知此處為可數(shù)名

詞單數(shù)。故填(c)hance。

4.句意：漸漸地，奧運會項目擴(kuò)大到包括馬車賽，賽馬，拳擊和五項全能等項目。根據(jù)首字母提示及

"Suchasdiariolandhuiscracing,buxing,and(liepcnlalhluii.”可知此處應(yīng)指奧運會包括的項目，故空處應(yīng)是

include“包括”，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前有不定式符號t。，故填動詞原形。故填(i)nclude。

5.句意：五項全能由五個不同的項目組成：疾跑，摔跤，跳遠(yuǎn)，鐵餅和標(biāo)槍。根據(jù)首字母提示及句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)是反身代詞作“Thepentathlon”的同位語，故空處應(yīng)是itseF它自己“，反身代詞。故填

(i)tsclfo

6.句意：古希臘奧運會在公元前395年左右結(jié)束，并且在2200多年的時間里再也沒有舉行過。根據(jù)首字

母提示及“andweren'tplayedagainfbrover2,200years.”可知本句是一般過去式，且此處指奧運會結(jié)束的時

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間，故空處應(yīng)填end“結(jié)束”,動詞。故填(e)nded。

7.句意：現(xiàn)代奧運會包括更多的運動項目，如足球和滑雪，并且分為夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會。根據(jù)首

字母提示及空后“…theSummerandWinterOlympics.”可知空處是指現(xiàn)代奧運會分為了夏季和冬季奧運會，

故空處應(yīng)填separate“使分開”，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done。故填

(s)cparatcdo

8.句意：在古代奧運會之前和之后的七天，戰(zhàn)爭會停止，以便運動員能夠安全前往奧運會。根據(jù)首字母

提示及“sothatathletescouldtravelsafblytoihegames.”可知，此處指戰(zhàn)爭停止，故空處應(yīng)填wai?“戰(zhàn)爭”，可

數(shù)名詞；其前沒有任何冠詞或限定詞修飾，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(W)ars。

9.句意：同樣，許多人認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代奧運會創(chuàng)造了友善，因為各國通過體育競技而不是戰(zhàn)斗來展示實力。根

據(jù)苜字母提示及前一句"sothatathletescouldtravelsafelytothegames."和"asnationsexhibitstrengththrough...”

可知，此處講的是古代和現(xiàn)代奧運會的類似之處，故空處應(yīng)填similar”相似的”，形容詞。故填(s)imilar。

10.句意：有些人是盲人。根據(jù)首字母提示及前一?句“Somearcinwheelchairs.”可知此處指盲人，故空處應(yīng)

填blind”失明的”，形容詞。故填(b)lind.

拓展培優(yōu)

六、完形填空。

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

For23-year-oldsurferKaiMcKenzie,theoceanisn'tjustahobby—ifshis1job.OnJuly23,2024,a

bigwhitesharkhithimandtookhisrightleg.Hespentmorethanonemonthinthehospital.

Hecouldn't2thisatfirst.Hewasverysadaftertheaccident.Butafterthesadness,hemadea（an）_3

togobacktothewaves（海浪）beforetheendof2024.Peoplethinkhewassobrave（勇敢的）.Howdidhemakeit?

Hetookoff（脫下）and4hisrightartificiallimb（假肢）andthenbegantoridethewavesonhisleftleg.

Thoughhefeltalittle5.hefocusedonhisgoal.Hepractisedmuchharderthanbefore.6thehelpofhis

familyandfriends,McKenziestayed7andrelaxedinthewater.Fourmonthsafterthe8,McKenziewas

abletosurfonhisonegoodleg.

Later,hesharedhisfeelingonline—“Thatis9oneofthecraziest（瘋狂的）feelingsI'vehad!Isatout

there10first,thengoodpeoplesurfedwithme.”

MarkStewart,asurfingworldchampioninParalympics（殘奧會）praisedMcKenzie,“FacingthedifTicultics

giveshimenergy.Itwasvery11ofMcKenzietogobacktosurfing.McKenzieisn'tathisbestyet,buthe's

young—he'lldobetter.”

Stewartalso12oneofhislegsat15.Heknewthatitwas13tosurfwithonelegatfirst.4414

McKenziestillhasalotofdifficulties,Ibelievehisfiiturecangetbetterandmorehopefi.ilfromnowon,^^hesaid.

HeevenencouragedMcKenzietotakepartintheParalympicstoo.“Hisreturnishisfirstandbiggeststepthatcan

helphim15hissurfingdream.''

Nevergiveupandsticktohisdream!Hedidit!Hewillbebetterandbetter.

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上-，y一

asurfer

1.A.dreamB.planC.ideaD.opinion

2.A.rememberB.believeC.thinkD.hope

3.A.appearanceB.personalityC.communicationD.resolution

4.A.metupB.cutupC.packedupD.cleanedup

5.A.surprisedB.proudC.nervousD.unhappy

6.A.WithB.InC.OnD.For

7.A.healthyB.calmC.strongD.direct

8.A.activityB.accidentC.matchD.game

9.A.usuallyB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.probably

10.A.aloneB.aloudC.aheadD.anyway

11.A.forgetfulB.lazyC.energeticD.brave

12.A.keptB.lostC.noticedD.offered

13.A.necessaryB.possibleC.difficultD.important

14.A.UntilB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Although

15.A.realizeB.stopC.changeD.share

【答案】

1.A2.B3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.A卜11.D12.B13.C14.D

15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位23歲的沖浪者KaiMcKenzie在鯊魚襲擊中失去右腿后，下定決心重返沖浪，通

過努力和家人朋友的幫助，最終成功用一條腿沖浪的故事，體現(xiàn)了他的勇氣和堅持夢想的精神。

1.句意：對于23歲的沖浪者KaiMcKenzie,海洋不僅僅是愛好——它是他的夢想工作。

dream夢想；plan計劃：idea主意；opinion觀點。根據(jù)語境，沖浪對他來說不僅是愛好，更是他追求的職

業(yè)或理想，故"dreamjob”最符合邏輯。故選A。

2.句意：他最初無法相信這個事實。

remember記住；believe相信；think思考；hope希望。此處指他被鯊魚襲擊失去右腿的現(xiàn)實難以接受，

“believe”表示相信或接受，符合上下文。故選B。

3.句意：但悲傷之后，他下定決心重返沖浪。

appearance夕卜貌：personality性格;communication交流；resolution決心?！癿akearesolution”為固定搭配，

意為“下定決心”，與后文重返沖浪的目標(biāo)一致。故選D。

4.句意：他脫下并收拾好他的右假肢，然后他開始用左腿乘風(fēng)破浪。

mei叩碰面；cutup切碎；packed叩打包、收拾；cleanedup清理干凈。根據(jù)上下文，他脫下假肢后需要處

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理它。故選c。

5.句意：雖然他感到一點緊張，但他專注于目標(biāo)。

surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的；nervous緊張的；unhappy不開心的。用一條腿沖浪初期容易感到緊張或不

安，"nervous”符合邏輯。故選C。

6.句意：在家人和朋友的幫助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷靜和放松。

With用；In在……里；On在……上；For為了?！癢iththehelp。產(chǎn)為固定短語，意為“在……的幫助下”，

故選Ao

7.句意：在家人和朋友的幫助下，McKenzie在水中保持冷靜和放松。

healthy健康的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；direct直接的。此處與“relaxed”并列，且沖浪時需要鎮(zhèn)定，

“calm”鎮(zhèn)靜最合適。其他選項均不符。故選B。

8.句意：事故后四個月，McKenzie能用一條好腿沖浪了。

activity活動；accident事故；match比賽：game游戲。此處指前文鯊魚襲擊的事件，“accident”事故，符合

句意。故選B。

9.句意：那可能是我有過的最瘋狂的感覺之一！

usually通常；suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不;probably可能。此處分享感受時表示不確定性，"probably”可

能，使語氣更自然。故選D。

10.句意：我先獨自坐在那里，然后好人和我一起沖浪。

alone單獨地：aloud大聲地；ahead向前；anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)后文“goodpeoplesurfedwithme"，之前

是獨自一人，"alone”獨自，符合語境。故選A。

11.句意:McKenzie重返沖浪是非常勇敢的。

forgetful健忌的；lazy懶惰的；energetic精力允沛的；brave勇敢的。前文提到人們認(rèn)為他勇敢，這里

Stewart也贊揚他的勇氣，故選D。

12.句意：Slewart也在15歲時失去一條腿。

kept保持；lost失去；noticed注意到；offered提供。根據(jù)上下文，Stewart是殘奧會冠軍，同樣失去「腿。

故選Bo

13.句意：他知道一開始用一條腿沖浪是困難的。

necessary必要；possible可能；difficult困難；important重要。用一條腿沖浪具有挑戰(zhàn)性，"difficult”符合常

識和語境。故選C。

14.句意：盡管McKenzie還有很多困難，我相信今后他的未來會更好。

Uniil直到;Because因為;Unless除非；Although盡管。前后句為讓步關(guān)系,需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

從句。故選Do

15.句意：他的回歸，是助力他實現(xiàn)沖浪夢想的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。

realize實現(xiàn)；stop停止；change改變；share分享?！皉ealizeone'sdream”實現(xiàn)夢想，為固定搭配。故選A。

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七、閱讀理解。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

InParalympicSports（殘奧會），manyblindornearlyblindathletesrace（比賽）withthehelpofaguide.

Thesepairsworkveiycloselytogether.

JerusaGeberisarunnerwholosthersightasateenager.WhensheraceswithherguideGarcia,herunsto

herleft.Theyeachholdoneendofashortrope.Ifthey'vestartedwell,hematchesherspeedbitbybit,butwiththe

oppositefoot.TheyworksowelltogetherthatJerusanowholdsthewomen'sworldrecordinthe100-meterrace

forblindornearlyblindathletes.

Since2012,guidesintheParalympicscanwinmedalsloo.But（heteamworkisaboutmore（hanjust

winning.Garciaisarunnerhimself.UIlikebeingaguide.^^hesaid."Ifeelmorepressure（壓力）aliheParalympics.

Ihavetogive200%ofmyselftoavoidmistakesandhelpmyteammatedoherbest.”

Incycling,HannahChadwickandherguide,SkylerEspinoza,alsoworkclosely.Whentheyridetogether,

EspinozaalwaysholdsChadwick'shandbeforestarting.t4It,sareminder（提示）thatwe'reinthistogether.''

Espinozasaid.

ChadwickandEspinozafollowthesametrainingplan.Sometimes,whenthetraininggetshard,Chadwick

thirksofherteammate."I'mnottrainingjustformyself.**shesaid."I'mtrainingfbrbothofus!”

PeoplesometimessayEspinozaismakingasacrifice（犧牲）fbradisabledathlete.Butshedoesn'tseeitthat

way.Espinozabelievesthatifshehadn'tbeenaParalympicguide,shewouldneverhaveshonesomuchinsports.

'TinluckythatHannahchosemetodothis,justasIchosetodoitwithher.''shesaid.

1.HowdoesGarciahelptheblindathleteJerusaGeber?

A.Hewalksinfrontofhertoshowthepath.

B.Herunsbehindherandshoutsdirections.

C.Heridesabicyclenexttohertoguidetheway.

D.Heholdsarope,runningbesideherwiththeoppositefoot.

2.Whichof（hefollowingwordsbestdescribes（heguidesintheParalympics?

A.Crazy.B.Generous.C.Brave.D.Humorous.

3.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.WinningTogetherB.HowtoBecomeaGreatGuide

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C.SpecialHelpforAthletesD.TheHardLifeofParalympicAthletes

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了殘奧會中盲人或視力受損運動員與引導(dǎo)員之間的緊密合作，展現(xiàn)

了他們的團(tuán)隊精神與相互成就。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhensheraceswithherguideGarcia,herunstoherleft.Theyeachholdone

endofashortrope...withtheoppositefoot.”可知，當(dāng)Jerusa與引導(dǎo)員Garcia比賽時，他跑在她的左側(cè),兩人

各持短繩一端，并用相反的腳步匹配速度。Garcia通過持繩并保持反腳步同步的方式引導(dǎo)。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文對引導(dǎo)員的描述，如Garcia必須付出200%的努力、Espinoza不認(rèn)為這是犧牲且

感到幸運，可知引導(dǎo)員具有無私奉獻(xiàn)（Generous）的特質(zhì)。B選項“Generous”最貼合。故選B。

3.最佳標(biāo)題題。全文核心是殘奧會運動員與引導(dǎo)員“共同勝利”的協(xié)作關(guān)系，如Garcia與Jerusa共創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄、

Espinoza與Hannah互相成就。A選項“WinningTogether”精準(zhǔn)概話主題，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。

八、閱讀表達(dá)。

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.ItshowedadanceperformedbyXu

Tianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Itnotonlybrought

happinesstopeople,butalsomadeXufamous.

XusaidsheperformedthedancewithBingDwenDwentoaskpeopletofollow（hem.Bycopyingtheir

movements,peoplecanstaywarmatlowtemperatures.hopeIcanpassthepositiveattitude（積極的態(tài)度）to

peopleJshesaid.

XuhasgrownupinBeijing.Now,sheisastudentattheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.She

hasbeeninterestedinvoluntaryworkforalonglime.Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.

XusmotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames（殘奧會）.Shesetagood

examplefbrherdaughter.That'swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.She

wantedtoofferhelptoothers,too.

Duringthegames,Xu'smainjobwastoserveothervolunteers.Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrote

storiesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.Whatshedidmadepeopleknow

moreaboutvolunteers5work.

Xuthoughtthespecialexperiencewouldimproveherfuturestudyandlife."Itwasanunforgettable

experiencefbrme,“Xusaid.

1.WhendidXudancewithBingDwenDwen?

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2.IsXuamiddleschoolstudent?

3.HowmanyhourshasXuspentinvolunteering?

4.WhydidXuwanttobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?

5.WhatdidXudoduringtheGames?

【答案】1.Afewmonthsago.2.No./No,sheisn't.3.Morethan500hours.4.BecauseXu'smother

oncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames,whichsetagoodexamplefbrXu.5.She

tookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers'work.Also,shepostednewsaboutother

volunteersonline.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名2022北京冬奧會的志愿者一徐天然。

1.I艮據(jù)“Afewmonthsago,ashortvideowaspopularamongpeopleonDouyin.Itshowedadanceperformedby

XuTianran,avolunteer,andBingDwenDwenattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.“可知，幾個月前，徐

天然和冰墩墩跳舞。故填A(yù)fewir.onthsago.

2.根據(jù)"Now,sheisasludentatiheBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”可知，現(xiàn)在，她是北京化工大

學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。故不是中學(xué)生。故填No./No,sheisnt

3.根據(jù)“Andshehasalreadyspentmorethan500hoursonsuchwork.“可知，她已經(jīng)在志愿者這項工作上花費

T500多個小時。故填Morethan500hours.

4.根據(jù)"Xu'smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008ParalympicGames（殘奧會）.Sheseta

goodexampleforherdaughter.Thal'swhyXudecidedtobeavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Games.”可知，因為在2008年北京殘奧會上，徐天然的母親曾經(jīng)幫助過一名奧地利自行車手，這為徐天然

樹立了一個好榜樣。故填BecauseXu'smotheroncehelpedanAustriancyclistattheBeijing2008Paralympic

Games,whichsetagoodexampleforXu.

5.根據(jù)“Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesabouttheirwork.Also,shepostednewsaboutother

volunteersonline.”可知，她拍攝照片，錄制視頻，并就他們的工作寫故事。此外，她還在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了其他

志愿者的消息。故填Shetookphotos,recordedvideosandwrotestoriesaboutothervolunteers,work.Also,she

postednewsaboutothervolunteersonline.

04思維進(jìn)階

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成后面表格，每空填一個單詞。

10/

TheParalympicGames（殘奧會）areaparioftheOlympics.Theyhappena（thesametimeastheOlympics,

buttheyaredifferent.TheathletesintheParalympicGamesallhavedisabilities.Someofthemhavephysical

disabilities.Forexample,theymightbeblind,ortheymightneedwheelchairs.Otherpeoplehaveintellectual

disabilities.

On29July1948,thedayofiheOpeningCeremony（開幕式）oftheLondonOlympicGames,Dr.Guttmann

organizedthefirstcompetitionforwheelchairathletes.HenamedittheStokeMandevilleGames.Itwasa

milestone（里程碑）eventinParalympichistory.SixteensoldierswhowerehurtinWorldWarIItookpartin

archery（射箭）.

TheStokeMandevilleGameslaterbecametheParalympicGameswhichfirsttookplaceinRome,Italy,in

1960.About400athletesfrom23countriesplayedineightsports.Sincethentheyhavetakenplaceeveiyfour

years.Peoplewhoweren'tsoldierswereallowedtoplayinthegamesfbrthefirsttime.

In1976,theParalympicGamesgrewbigger.The1976ParalympicGameshadswimming,tabletennis,

volleyball,and10othersports.TheGamessaw1,657Paraathletesfrom40countriestakepart.Thisyearthefirst

ParalympicWinterGamestookplaceinSweden,withonlytwosports—skiingandicesledgeracing.Themost

recentParalympicGamestookplaceinRioin2016.Ithad22sportsand4.328（2,657menand1.671women）

athletesfrom159countries.About2.15millionpeoplewatchedthegamesatthestadiums.Itsetarecord（倉N己錄）

of4.1billionTVviewers.TheParalympicGamesaretogivepeopleconfidence.ManyParalympicathletescan

showotherdisabledpeoplethatiftheyworkhardanddon'tgiveup,theycandoanythingtheywanttodo.

TheParalympicGames

TheParalympicGamesare]atthesametimeastheOlympics.

Introduction

Theathleieswith2takepartintheParalympicGaines.

TheParalympicGamescame4theStokeMandevilleGamesin

1948.

The5ParalympicGamestookplaceinRome,in1960.

_3From6onpeoplewhoweren'