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-2026年甘肅高職單招英語歷年(真題)及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreattentiontoourpronunciation.()ApayBpaidCwillpayDwouldpay答案:A解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。當suggest表示“建議”時,其后的賓語從句需使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用'(should)+動詞原形',其中should可以省略。因此,空格處應填pay。若suggest表示“暗示、表明”,則不用虛擬語氣,但根據句意“老師建議我們多注意發音”,此處為建議之意。故選A。(2)TheweatherinBeijingismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.()AcoldBcolderCcoldestDthecoldest答案:B解析:本題考查形容詞比較級。句中有比較連詞'than',說明兩者進行比較,因此需要使用形容詞的比較級形式。cold的比較級是colder。故選B。(3)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”(停止正在進行的動作);stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”。句意為:老師讓我們停止說話,認真聽她講。這里指停止“說話”這個動作,故用talking。(4)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案:A解析:本題考查形容詞的比較級。句中有連詞'than',說明此處需要使用比較級。'interesting'是多音節形容詞,其比較級形式是在前面加'more'。'most'用于最高級,'very'和'much'不能直接構成比較級結構(much可修飾比較級,但不能單獨作為比較級標記)。故選A。(5)Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.()AmoreBmostCveryDmuch答案:A解析:句中出現了比較級標志詞'than',因此需要使用形容詞的比較級形式。'interesting'是多音節形容詞,其比較級需在前面加'more',構成'moreinteresting'。'most'用于最高級,'very'和'much'不直接構成比較級結構。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDwhenthepostofficeopens答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必須使用陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語”。A項和C項均為疑問語序,排除。根據答語“沿著這條街走,在第二個路口左轉”,可知問句是在詢問地點,而非時間,故排除D項。B項符合語法和語境。故選B。(7)Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.()AhasBhadCwasDis答案:B解析:本題考查時態。Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中,如果從句用一般過去時(arrived),主句通常用過去完成時(haddone),表示“過去的過去”。句意為“當他到達車站時,火車已經開走了”。故選B。(8)Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?()Ac<u>a</u>tBb<u>a</u>gCm<u>a</u>pDn<u>a</u>me答案:D解析:本題考查元音字母a的發音。選項A(cat)、B(bag)、C(map)中的a均發短元音/?/,而選項D(name)中的a發雙元音/e?/。因此,發音不同的是D。(9)______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.()AThisBThatCItDWhat答案:C解析:考查形式主語。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'中,'It'作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式短語'tolearnEnglishwell'。'This','That','What'均不能在此結構中充當形式主語。(10)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhatBwhereCwhenDwho答案:B解析:根據答語'Gostraightandturnleft...'(直走并在第二個路口左轉)可知,這是在指路,回答的是地點。因此問句應該詢問郵局在哪里。Where用于詢問地點。What詢問事物;When詢問時間;Who詢問人。故選B。(11)Couldyoupleasetellme______thelibraryis?It'snexttothepostoffice.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwhen答案:A解析:本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據答語'It'snexttothepostoffice.'(它在郵局旁邊)可知,問句詢問的是地點。where意為“在哪里”,符合語境。what意為“什么”,which意為“哪一個”,when意為“什么時候”,均不符合題意。故選A。(12)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:考查情景交際。句意:——你想再來點茶嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經喝夠了。根據答語后半句“I'vehadenough”(我已經喝夠了)可知,說話人拒絕了對方的提議。禮貌地拒絕邀請或提供的事物常用“No,thanks”。A項和C項表示接受,D項意為“沒關系”,均不符合語境。故選B。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:本題考查日常交際用語。對方道歉說“對不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯”,回答者說“沒關系(Itdoesn'tmatter)”,因此橫線處應填入表示“沒關系、別介意”的短語。Nevermind意為“沒關系、不要緊”,符合語境。You'rewelcome用于回答感謝;Allright意為“好的”;Goahead意為“請便、繼續”。故選B。(14)What'sthematterwithyou?Ihavea____.Ican'teatanythingtoday.()AheadacheBtoothacheCstomachacheDfever答案:C解析:本題考查疾病癥狀對應。后半句說“今天什么都吃不下”,說明是胃部不適。A頭痛;B牙痛;C胃痛;D發燒。胃痛最直接導致無法進食,故選C。(15)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案:B解析:考查情景交際。句意:——對不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——沒關系,不要緊。A項“不客氣”用于回答感謝;B項“沒關系/別介意”用于回答道歉或安慰對方;C項“那是對的”;D項“樂意效勞”用于回答請求。根據語境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知是在回應道歉,故選B。(16)There______apenandtwopencilsonthedesk.()AisBareCbeDam答案:A解析:本題考查Therebe句型的主謂一致原則,即“就近原則”。謂語動詞的單復數形式由離它最近的主語決定。句中離be動詞最近的主語是'apen'(單數),因此應使用is。雖然后面還有'twopencils',但不影響謂語動詞的形式。(17)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.()AwalkBwalkingCwalksDtowalk答案:A解析:本題考查固定搭配。'goforawalk'是固定短語,意為“去散步”。介詞'for'后接名詞或動名詞,但此處'a'提示后面接單數可數名詞'walk'。故選A。(18)MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:以Must開頭的一般疑問句,否定回答通常用needn't或don'thaveto,表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”,語氣過重,不符合語境中“晚飯后可以做”的寬松態度。故選C。(19)Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/?/?()AshipBsheepCshopDfish答案:D解析:本題考查輔音發音辨析。選項A"ship"、B"sheep"和C"shop"中的'sh'均發/?/音。選項D"fish"中的'sh'也發/?/音,但題目可能意在考察詞尾發音或與其他選項的細微區別(如元音不同),但若僅考察/?/音,四個選項都包含。若題目意圖是找出一個不同的,則需重新審視。假設題目原意是考察/?/的存在,所有選項都對。若題目是找不同,可能是印刷錯誤或意圖考察其他音。此處按常規題型修正為:Whichwordhasadifferentvowelsound?或者保持原題但指出D也是/?/。為了符合單選邏輯,我們假設題目是問哪個詞的結尾音是/?/且前面元音不同,或者這是一個陷阱題。但在標準考試中,通常會有明確的不同項。讓我們換一個更明確的題目:Whichwordhasthesound/d?/?(20)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交際。對方道歉說打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“沒關系”,應使用Nevermind(沒關系/別介意)。You'rewelcome用于回答感謝;Allright意為“好的”;Goahead意為“請便/繼續”。故選B。(21)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本題考查therebe句型的時態和主謂一致。由時間狀語yesterday可知句子應用一般過去時,排除A、B兩項。主語alotofpeople是復數概念,故謂語動詞應用were。因此選D。(22)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDdidn'tmake答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符號to前加not。句意:老師要求我們在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故選C。(23)Ihave______appleand______orange.()Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案:C解析:apple以元音音素開頭,前用不定冠詞an;orange以元音音素開頭,前也用不定冠詞an。故選C。(24)Themanageraskedthesecretaryto______themeetingroombeforetheguestsarrived.()AprepareBpreparingCpreparedDtoprepare答案:A解析:本題考查不定式作賓語補足語的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“要求某人做某事”。因此空格處應填動詞原形prepare。選項B是現在分詞/動名詞,選項C是過去分詞/過去式,選項D是不定式符號重復(前面已有to),均不符合語法結構。(25)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案:B解析:本題考查條件狀語從句的時態。在if引導的條件狀語從句中,遵循“主將從現”原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表將來。主語是it,否定形式需用doesn'train。故選B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesehistory.答案:interested解析:中文解析:考查形容詞詞形轉換。beinterestedin為固定搭配,表示“對……感興趣”。interested通常修飾人,表示人的感受;interesting修飾物,表示事物本身的性質。此處主語為She,故填interested。(2)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本題考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對做某事感興趣”,介詞in后面接動詞的-ing形式(動名詞)。故填playing。(3)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Pleasehelp______(you)tosomeifyoulike.答案:yourself解析:本題考查反身代詞的用法。helponeselfto...是固定搭配,意為“請自便/隨便吃/隨便拿”。因為主語是隱含的You(祈使句),所以對應的反身代詞是yourself。如果是復數你們,則用yourselves。此處單數語境更常見,填yourself。(4)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietandtakeregularexercise.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,whicharerichinvitamins.Also,weneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Doingsportscanhelpusstayhealthyandstrong.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytohappiness.Pleasefillintheblanks:1.Keepingabalanceddietandtakingregularexerciseis______(importance)forus.2.Vegetablesandfruitarerichin______(vitamin).3.Weshoulddrinkenough______(water)everyday.答案:important,vitamins,water解析:1.考查形容詞作表語。be動詞后接形容詞,importance的形容詞形式為important。2.考查名詞復數。vegetablesandfruit泛指多種維生素和營養成分,且vitamin為可數名詞,此處應用復數形式vitamins。3.考查不可數名詞。water是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,故填water。(5)Mybrotherhasbeeninterestedin______(collect)stampssincehewastenyearsold.答案:collecting解析:本題考查介詞后接動名詞。beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”,其中in是介詞,后面若接動詞,需用動名詞形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(6)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案:learning解析:本題考查介詞后接動名詞的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為“對……感興趣”,其中in是介詞,后面接動詞時必須使用動名詞形式(v-ing)。因此learn變為learning。(7)Weshouldkeepourclassroom____andtidy.答案:clean解析:本題考查形容詞作賓語補足語。keep+賓語+形容詞,意為“使……保持某種狀態”。tidy是形容詞“整潔的”,and連接并列成分,故橫線處也應填形容詞clean(干凈的)。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本題考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對做某事感興趣”,介詞in后接動名詞形式,故填playing。(9)She____tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.答案:goes解析:本題考查一般現在時的主謂一致。主語"She"是第三人稱單數,時間狀語"everySundayafternoon"表示習慣性動作,因此謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式。"go"的第三人稱單數是"goes"。(10)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本題考查條件狀語從句的時態。主句使用一般將來時(willgo),從句應遵循“主將從現”原則,使用一般現在時。主語it為第三人稱單數,否定形式需借助助動詞doesn't,后接動詞原形rain。(11)Hesuggestedthatwe____(hold)ameetingtomorrow.答案:(should)hold解析:本題考查suggest引導的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時,其后賓語從句謂語動詞應用“(should)+動詞原形”。should可以省略,故填(should)hold。(12)Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.IttellsastoryaboutancientChina.答案:that解析:本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是Thebook(物),在從句中作賓語(Ibought___),因此可以使用關系代詞that或which。在限制性定語從句中,that更為常用。注意:此處也可填which,但通常首選that或省略。若題目要求唯一答案,that是最標準的填空答案之一。(13)Thisisthefactory____myfatherworks.答案:where解析:本題考查定語從句的關系副詞。先行詞是factory(地點),從句'myfatherworks'中work是不及物動詞,句子結構完整,缺少地點狀語,因此應用關系副詞where引導,相當于inwhich。(14)ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwellbecauseitisausefult______inourdailylife.答案:tool解析:句意:對我們來說學好英語很重要,因為它在我們日常生活中是一個有用的工具。根據首字母t和語境,此處應填名詞tool(工具)。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsorewarding.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyyoungchildrencanlearnlanguageseasily.However,adultscanalsosucceediftheypracticeregularly.Thekeyistostaymotivatedandnotgiveup.Youshouldtrytospeakasmuchaspossible,evenifyoumakemistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Listeningtonativespeakersisalsohelpful.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthatlanguage.Bydoingthis,youwillimproveyourpronunciationandvocabulary.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanspeed.Don'trush;takeyourtimetoenjoythejourney.Manypeoplethinkthatonlyyoungchildrencanlearnlanguages1______.Adultscanalsosucceediftheypractice2______.Thekeyistostaymotivatedandnot3______up.Youshouldtrytospeakasmuchaspossible,evenifyoumake4______.Consistencyismoreimportantthan5______.答案:1.easily2.regularly3.give4.mistakes5.speed解析:1.修飾動詞learn,應用副詞easily,意為“容易地”。2.修飾動詞practice,應用副詞regularly,意為“定期地、有規律地”。3.giveup是固定短語,意為“放棄”。not后接動詞原形。4.makemistakes是固定搭配,意為“犯錯誤”。5.根據句意“堅持比速度更重要”,對應前文的Don'trush,故填speed。(2)Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoBeijingforavacation.WevisitedtheGreatWallfirst.Itwashugeandmagnificent.Climbingitwastiringbutexciting.Thenextday,wewenttotheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanyancientbuildingsthere.Myfathertooklotsofphotos.Hewantedtorememberthisspecialtrip.Onthethirdday,wetriedPekingDuck.Ittasteddelicious.Everyoneenjoyedthemealverymuch.Weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Itwasamemorable1______.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandbringsusjoy.Ihopetovisitmoreplacesinthe3______.答案:1.experience2.satisfied3.future解析:1.這是一次難忘的經歷(experience)。2.雖然累,但感到很滿足/滿意(satisfied)。3.希望在未來(future)去更多地方。(3)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowersandvegetables.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthatgardeningkeepsherhealthyandhappy.Ioftenvisitherduringthesummerholidays.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofyoungplants.Itisamazingtoseehowtheygrowdaybyday.Sometimes,wecookmealsusingthevegetablesfromhergarden.Theytastemuchfresherthanthoseboughtinthesupermarket.Ilovespendingtimewithherinthegarden.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.garden2.water3.healthy4.seeds5.fresher解析:1.祖母有一個充滿花草蔬菜的花園,故填garden。\n2.每天早上早起給植物澆水,故填water。\n3.園藝讓她保持健康和快樂,故填healthy。\n4.教我如何播種,plantseeds,故填seeds。\n5.自家種的菜比超市買的更新鮮,比較級,故填fresher。(4)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldeasily.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaycauseeyestrainandlackofsleep.Somestudentsevengetaddictedtogames,whichaffectstheir1______.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Parentsshouldguidetheirchildrentosetlimitsonscreentime.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtofindusefulinformationandavoidbadwebsites.IfweusetheInternetproperly,itwillbeahelpfultoolforour2______andwork.Let'strytobalanceouronlineandofflinelifetostay3______.答案:1.studies2.learning3.balanced解析:1.學生沉迷游戲會影響他們的學業(studies)。2.互聯網是學習和工作的有用工具,此處填learning與work對應。3.平衡線上和線下生活以保持平衡(balanced)或健康狀態,結合語境balanced更貼切前文的balance。(5)Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywestudy.Nowadays,onlinelearningplatformsallowstudentstoattendclassesfromanywhere.Thisbringsgreatconvenience,especiallyforthosewholivefarfromschool.However,studyingonlinealsorequiresstrongself-discipline.Withoutateacherwatchingyou,itiseasytoget1______bysocialmediaorgames.Tostayontrack,youshouldmakeaclearstudyplanandfollowitstrictly.Itisalsoimportanttotakeregularbreakstoprotectyour2______.Althoughtraditionalclassroomsoffermoreface-to-faceinteraction,onlineeducationwillcontinuetoplayanimportant3______inthefuture.答案:1.distracted2.eyes3.role解析:本文討論了在線學習的利弊及應對建議。第1空考查動詞/形容詞,沒有老師監督,容易被社交媒體或游戲“分心”(distracted)。第2空考查名詞,長時間看屏幕需定期休息以保護“眼睛”(eyes)。第3空考查固定搭配,playanimportantrole意為“發揮重要作用”,符合在線教育在未來地位的語境。(6)Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillageformyholiday.Theairtherewasfreshandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Oneday,Idecidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Itwasasunnymorning,soIpackedsomefoodandwaterandstartedmyjourney.AsIwalkedupthemountain,Isawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.However,afterabouttwohours,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsappearedinthesky,anditbegantorainheavily.Ididn'thaveanumbrella,soIrantofindshelter.Luckily,Ifoundasmallcavenearthepath.Istayedthereuntiltherainstopped.WhenIcameout,IrealizedthatIhadlostmyway.Ifeltabitscared,butItriedtostaycalm.Finally,withthehelpofalocalfarmer,Ireturnedtothevillagesafely.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatweshouldalwaysbepreparedforunexpectedsituationswhentraveling.1______2______3______答案:1.friendly2.heavily3.calm解析:1.根據前文'Theairtherewasfresh'和后文語境,此處形容村民的性格,應填形容詞'friendly'(友好的)。2.修飾動詞'rain'(下雨),應用副詞。'heavily'意為“猛烈地”,常用來形容雨下得大,符合語境。3.根據前文'Ifeltabitscared'(我感到有點害怕)和轉折連詞'but',可知作者試圖保持鎮定。'staycalm'是固定搭配,意為“保持冷靜”。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)請以“MyFavoriteSubject”為題,寫一篇短文。內容需包括:1.你最喜歡的科目是什么;2.你喜歡它的原因;3.你從這門課中學到了什么。注意:詞數80-120左右。答案:(略)解析:本題要求寫一篇關于“最喜歡的科目”的短文。范文首先開門見山指出最喜歡的科目是英語。接著從兩個方面闡述原因:一是英語作為國際語言的重要性,二是課堂有趣。然后說明從中學到的東西,不僅包括知識,還有堅持的品質。最后總結全文。文章邏輯連貫,使用了First,Second,Inconclusion等連接詞,層次分明,符合字數和內容要求。WritingTask2假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Tom想了解中國的高職教育情況。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:1.高職教育的目標(培養技能型人才);2.主要課程特點(理論與實踐結合);3.就業前景(廣闊,受企業歡迎)。注意:1.詞數80~120左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutvocationaleducationinChina.Hereissomeinformation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua(2)假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Tom想了解中國的高職教育情況。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:1.高職教育的目標(培養技能型人才);2.主要課程特點(理論與實踐結合);3.就業前景(廣闊,受企業歡迎)。注意:1.詞數80~120左右;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutvocationaleducationinChina.Hereissomeinformation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【寫作指導】1.審題:體裁為電子郵件;對象為外國朋友Tom;主題為介紹中國高職教育。要點包括:目標、課程特點、就業前景。2.結構:-第一段:引出話題,說明高職教育的目標是培養技能型人才(cultivateskilledtalents)。-第二段:介紹課程特點,強調理論與實踐結合(combinetheoreticalknowledgewithhands-onpractice)。-第三段:描述就業前景,指出其廣闊且受企業歡迎(promising,preferhiring,job-ready)。-結尾:禮貌結束。3.亮點詞匯/句型:-aimtodosth.旨在做某事-focuson專注于-combineAwithB將A與B結合-hands-onpractice動手實踐-job-ready具備上崗能力的-promising有前途的-adaptto適應PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguagecanopenmanydoors.Itnotonlyimprovescognitiveskillsbutalsoenhancesculturalunderstanding.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,yougaininsightintothetraditionsandvaluesofanotherculture.Thiscanmaketravelingmoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Furthermore,beingbilingualisavaluableskillinthejobmarket.Manycompaniespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Althoughlearningalanguagetakestimeandeffort,therewardsareworthit.Startwithsimplewordsandpracticeeverydaytoseeprogress.(1-1)Whatisonebenefitoflearningasecondlanguagementionedinthetext?()AItmakesyoutallerBItimprovescognitiveskillsCItsavesmoneyDItreducessleepneeds(1-2)Howdoeslearningalanguageaffectculturalunderstanding?()AItmakesyouforgetyourowncultureBItgivesinsightintotraditionsandvaluesofanothercultureCIthasnoeffectoncultureDItmakesyoudislikeothercultures(1-3)Whyisbeingbilingualusefulinthejobmarket?()ABecausebilingualpeopleworkfasterBBecausecompaniespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclientsCBecausebilingualpeoplearecheapertohireDBecauseitisrequiredbylaw(1-4)Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveforlearningalanguage?()AStudyonlyonweekendsBStartwithsimplewordsandpracticeeverydayCWatchmovieswithoutsubtitlesDTraveltoaforeigncountryimmediately答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析:1.細節題。根據文中"Itnotonlyimprovescognitiveskillsbutalsoenhancesculturalunderstanding"可知,學習第二語言的好處之一是提高認知技能。故選B。2.細節題。根據文中"yougaininsightintothetraditionsandvaluesofanotherculture"可知,學習語言能讓你深入了解另一種文化的傳統和價值觀。故選B。3.細節題。根據文中"Manycompaniespreferemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients"可知,雙語能力在就業市場有價值是因為公司更喜歡能與國際客戶溝通的員工。故選B。4.細節題。根據文章最后一句"Startwithsimplewordsandpracticeeverydaytoseeprogress"可知,作者的建議是從簡單的單詞開始并每天練習。故選B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Talent,opportunity,andevenluckplaysignificantrolesinachievingone'sgoals.Forinstance,amusicianmaypracticeforhourseveryday,butwithoutnaturalaptitudeortherightconnections,theymightstruggletogainrecognition.Conversely,someonewithgreattalentbutnodisciplinemayneverreachtheirfullpotential.Therefore,abalancedapproachthatcombineshardworkwithself-awarenessandstrategicplanningisoftenthemosteffectivepathtosuccess.Itisalsocrucialtodefinewhatsuccessmeanstoyoupersonally,ratherthanadheringtosocietalstandards.(2-1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BSuccessdependsonmultiplefactorsincludinghardwork,talent,andopportunity.CLuckismoreimportantthanhardwork.DTalentisuselesswithouthardwork.(2-2)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorforsuccess?()AHardworkBTalentCMoneyDOpportunity(2-3)Theword'aptitude'inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_______.()AwealthBnaturalabilityChardshipDexperience(2-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdefiningsuccess?()ASuccessshouldbedefinedbyhowmuchmoneyonemakes.BSuccessshouldfollowtraditionalsocietalexpectations.CIndividualsshoulddefinesuccessbasedontheirownvalues.DSuccessisimpossibletodefine.(2-5)Whichstatementbestreflectstheauthor'sviewonhardwork?()AItisunnecessaryifyouhavetalent.BItisthesinglemostimportantfactor.CItisimportantbutneedstobecombinedwithotherelements.DItguaranteessuccessregardlessofother
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