人教版九年級英語unit9單詞講義

人教版九年級英語Unit9核心詞匯精解與應用指南各位同學，大家好！歡迎來到九年級英語Unit9的詞匯學習課堂。本單元的主題圍繞我們日常生活中不可或缺的元素——音樂、藝術以及個人偏好展開。掌握這些核心詞匯，不僅能夠幫助我們更精準地表達自己的喜好與感受，也能讓我們在相關的閱讀和聽力材料中更加游刃有余。下面，就讓我們一同深入學習這些詞匯，探索它們的用法與魅力。一、核心名詞(Nouns)1.**preference(n.)**/?prefr?ns/*釋義：偏愛；偏好(agreaterlikingforonealternativeoveranotherorothers)*例句：Everyonehastheirownpreferenceinmusic.Somelikepop,otherspreferclassical.*用法小貼士：常與介詞"for"搭配，表示“對……的偏好”，如apreferenceforspicyfood。2.**genre(n.)**/???nr?/(英式)或/??ɑ?nr?/(美式)*釋義：（文學、藝術、音樂等的）類型，體裁(astyleorcategoryofart,music,orliterature)*例句：Whatgenreofmoviesdoyouenjoythemost?I’mabigfanofsciencefiction.*語境應用：在討論書籍、電影、音樂時非常常用，如musicgenre(音樂類型),filmgenre(電影類型)。3.**lyric(n.)**/?l?r?k/*釋義：歌詞(thewordsofasong)*例句：Thelyricsofthissongareverytouchingandmakemethinkaboutmychildhood.*復數形式：lyrics(更為常用，表示一首歌的全部歌詞)4.**artist(n.)**/?ɑ?rt?st/*關聯詞匯：art(藝術),artistic(藝術的，有美感的)5.**exhibition(n.)**/?eks??b??n/*例句：There’sanewexhibitionofmodernartatthecitymuseumthismonth.*搭配：holdanexhibition(舉辦展覽),visitanexhibition(參觀展覽)二、核心動詞(Verbs)1.**prefer(v.)**/pr??f??r/*釋義：較喜歡；喜歡……多于……(tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother)*例句：Ipreferteatocoffee.It’shealthier,Ithink.*常用結構：*preferAtoB(比起B更喜歡A)*preferdoingsth.(喜歡做某事)*prefertodosth.(寧愿做某事)*prefer(sb.)todosth.(寧愿（某人）做某事)*詞形變化：preferred(過去式/過去分詞),preferring(現在分詞)2.**suppose(v.)**/s??po?z/*釋義：認為；推斷；料想(tothinkorbelievethatsomethingistrueorpossible)*例句：Isupposeyou’reright.Weshouldstartearlytomorrow.*常用句型：*Isuppose(that)...(我想/我認為……)*Suppose(that)...(假設/假如……)*besupposedtodosth.(應該做某事，被期望做某事)如：Youaresupposedtofinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.3.**sense(v.)**/sens/*例句：Shesensedthathewasnervousabouttheinterview.*名詞含義：感官；感覺；意識(oneofthefivepowers(sight,hearing,smell,taste,touch)thatyourbodyusestoreceiveinformationabouttheworldaroundyou)4.**stick(v.)**/st?k/*釋義：粘貼；粘住；堅持(toattachsomethingtosomethingelseusingglue,tape,etc.;tocontinuedoingsomething,especiallywhenitisdifficult)*例句：Stickthelabelonthebottle.(粘貼)*例句：Ifyousticktoyourplan,youwillsucceed.(堅持)*詞形變化：stuck(過去式/過去分詞)*常用短語：stickto(堅持；固守)5.**perform(v.)**/p?r?f??rm/*例句：Thebandwillperformtheirnewsongattheconcerttonight.(表演)*例句：Sheperformedherdutiesperfectly.(執行)*名詞形式：performance(表演；演出；表現)三、核心形容詞(Adjectives)1.**smooth(adj.)**/smu?e/*釋義：平滑的；悅耳的；流暢的(havinganevenandregularsurfaceorconsistency;(ofasoundormovement)withoutbreaksorirregularities)*例句：Thewaterofthelakeisassmoothasglass.(平滑的)*例句：Shehasasmoothvoice,whichisperfectforsinging.(悅耳的)2.**spare(adj.)**/sper/*例句：Doyouhaveanysparetimethisweekend?Iwanttoinviteyoutoamovie.*例句：IkeepasparekeyunderthedoormatincaseIlockmyselfout.*動詞含義：抽出（時間、金錢等）；饒恕(tomanagetofindtimeormoneyforsomethingorsomeone;tonothurtorkillsomeone)3.**down(adj.)**/da?n/*釋義：沮喪的；情緒低落的(unhappyordepressed)*常用搭配：feeldown,bedowninthedumps(口語，情緒低落)*注意：down作形容詞時，通常只用作表語。4.**electronic(adj.)**/??lek?tr?n?k/(英式)或/??lek?trɑ?n?k/(美式)*釋義：電子的；電子設備的(relatingtoelectronsorelectronics)*例句：Nowadays,mostpeoplerelyonelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesandlaptops.*相關詞匯：electricity(電),electric(電的，電動的),electronics(電子學；電子設備)5.**Australian(adj.)**/???stre?li?n/*釋義：澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的(relatingtoAustraliaoritspeople)*例句：MypenpalisanAustralianstudent.ShelivesinSydney.*名詞：Australian(澳大利亞人)四、核心副詞(Adverb)1.**sadly(adv.)**/?s?dli/*釋義：悲傷地；不幸地；遺憾地(inasadway;unfortunately)*例句：Sheshookherheadsadlywhensheheardthebadnews.*例句：Sadly,wecouldn’tattendtheweddingbecausewewereabroad.五、詞匯運用與拓展學習詞匯的最終目的是為了運用。建議大家在學習每個單詞時，不僅要記住它的意思和詞性，更要嘗試造句，并將其運用到日常對話和寫作中。例如，當你和朋友討論音樂時，可以嘗試使用"preference","genre","lyrics","smooth"等詞。此外，很多單詞都有