大學英語四級標準模擬卷

大學英語四級標準模擬卷1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslauncheda______toreducefoodwasteincampuscanteensacrossthecity.A.campaignB)combatC)commissionD)command2.Bytheendofnextsemester,theinternationalexchangeprogram______over500studentsfrom20countries.A.willrecruitB)willhaverecruitedC)hasrecruitedD)hadrecruited3.Theresearchteamreachedaconclusion______regularmoderateexercisecansignificantlylowertheriskofcardiovasculardiseases.A.whatB)whichC)thatD)where4.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatparticipants______theregistrationform3workingdaysbeforetheworkshopstarts.A.submitB)submittedC)wouldsubmitD)mustsubmit5.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorcharityconcerthadtobepostponedtonextSaturday.A.InspiteofB)AsforC)DuetoD)Apartfrom6.Thenewenergyvehiclemanufacturerreporteda37%riseinannualsales,______farexceededmarketexpectations.A.thatB)whichC)whatD)who7.When______forthereasonforhissuddenresignation,theformermanagerrefusedtomakeanycomment.A.askingB)beingaskedC)askedD)toask8.Manyyoungpeoplenowprefertobuy______producedlocalbrands,astheyaremorecost-effectiveandofgoodquality.A.domesticallyB)deliberatelyC)dynamicallyD)definitely9.Thepublichealthseminarissopopularthatalltheseatsavailablehavebeen______twoweeksinadvance.A.reservedB)preservedC)conservedD)deserved10.Notuntilalltheguestsleftthevenue______howexhaustedhewasafterorganizingthe3-dayexhibition.A.herealizedB)didherealizeC)hehasrealizedD)hasherealized1.The(innovate)______designofthefoldablesmartphonehasattractedalargenumberofyoungconsumers.2.Itisacommon(know)______thatdrinkingenoughwatereverydayisbeneficialtoskinhealth.3.Theemployeeofthemonthawardisgiventothosewhoperform(outstanding)______intheirdailywork.4.Themobilepaymentsystemhasmadeitmuch(convenient)______forpeopletoshopinsmalllocalstores.5.Thelocalmuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionfeaturing(tradition)______ChinesefolkartworksfromtheQingDynasty.6.Since(establish)______in2010,thenon-profitorganizationhasprovidedfreemedicalservicestoover10,000ruralresidents.7.Thecompanyisfacedwiththechallengeof(expand)______itsmarketshareintheSoutheastAsianregion.8.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthenumberofcollegestudentswhochoosetoworkinwesternregions(increase)______steadilyinthepastfiveyears.9.Whenpreparingforthejobinterview,youneedtotakeallfactorsinto(consider)______toavoidunexpectedmistakes.10.Theresearchgroupiscomposedof15experts,mostof(who)______havemorethan10yearsofexperienceinclimatechangeresearch.材料：ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChinaHumanResourcesResearchInstitutecovers2,300enterprisesand12,000employeesacross15industries.Theresultsshowthat68%ofthesurveyedenterpriseshaveadoptedhybridworkmodelscombiningofficeworkandremoteworksince2022,comparedwithonly17%in2019.Forenterprises,thehybridworkmodelhelpsreduceatleast25%ofofficeoperationcosts,includingrent,utilitiesanddailyofficesupplies.However,32%ofenterprisemanagersmentionthatremoteworkbringschallengestoteamcollaborationandperformancemanagement,asitishardertomonitoremployees’workefficiency.Foremployees,72%ofrespondentssaytheypreferhybridwork,asitsavesatleast1.5hoursofcommutingtimeeveryday.About45%ofemployeesnotethattheycanbalanceworkandfamilybetterunderthehybridworkmodel,especiallythosewhohavechildrenunder6yearsold.But28%ofemployeescomplainthatremoteworkblurstheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandhigherworkpressure.Theresearchalsofindsthatemployeesintheinternet,educationandmediaindustriesaremorelikelytoadoptremotework,whileemployeesinmanufacturing,cateringandtransportationindustrieshavefeweropportunitiestoworkremotely,astheirworkrequireson-siteoperation.Asof2023,only12%ofmanufacturingenterpriseshavetriedremoteworkfornon-productionpositions,andmostofthemonlyallowremoteworkfornomorethan2daysamonth.1.Thetotalnumberofenterprisesandemployeescoveredinthesurveyisover14,000.2.In2019,lessthan20%ofsurveyedenterpriseshadadoptedhybridworkmodels.3.Thehybridworkmodelcanhelpenterprisescutover30%ofofficeoperationcostsaccordingtothesurvey.4.Morethan30%ofenterprisemanagersthinkremoteworkbringsdifficultiestoteamcollaboration.5.Lessthan70%ofsurveyedemployeespreferthehybridworkmodel.6.Employeeswithchildrenunder6yearsoldthinkhybridworkhelpsthembalanceworkandfamilybetter.7.Allsurveyedemployeesreportthatremoteworkreducestheirworkpressuresignificantly.8.Employeesinthecateringindustryhavemoreopportunitiestoworkremotelythanthoseintheinternetindustry.9.Asof2023,mostmanufacturingenterprisesdonotallowremoteworkforanyposition.10.Mostmanufacturingenterprisesthathavetriedremoteworkallowemployeestoworkremotelyfornomorethan2daysamonth.材料：Inrecentyears,morethan2,000urbanpublicstudyroomshavebeenbuiltin127citiesacrossChina,aspartofthecountry’sefforttopromotepublicreading.Unliketraditionalpubliclibraries,thesestudyroomsareusuallylocatedinresidentialcommunities,businessdistrictsandsubwaystations,whicharemuchclosertopeople’sdailylife.Mosturbanstudyroomsareopen12hoursaday,from8a.m.to8p.m.,andsome24-hourstudyroomshavebeenputintouseinfirst-tiercitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhou.Allstudyroomsprovidefreeservices,includingfreeWi-Fi,chargingports,drinkingwaterandreadingdesks.Readerscanborrowandreturnbooksinthesestudyroomswiththeirlocalsocialsecuritycards,withoutapplyingforadditionallibrarycards.Asurveyconductedin16citiesshowsthattheaveragedailynumberofvisitorstoeachurbanstudyroomreaches120,andthenumberrisestoover300onweekends.Themostfrequentvisitorsarecollegestudentspreparingforpostgraduateentranceexamsorprofessionalqualificationexams,andofficeworkerswhowanttoreadorstudyafterwork.Manyreaderssaythestudyroomsprovideaquietandcomfortablelearningenvironment,whichishardtogetathomeorincrowdedcoffeeshops.1.HowmanyurbanpublicstudyroomshavebeenbuiltinChinainrecentyears?2.Whatistheadvantageofthelocationofurbanstudyroomscomparedwithtraditionallibraries?3.Whatcardcanreadersusetoborrowbooksinurbanstudyrooms?4.Whoarethemostfrequentvisitorstourbanstudyrooms?1.Youareinvitedtowritethebodypartofaninvitationletterforyourclass’s10-yeargraduationreunion.Thecontentshouldincludethetime(July15th,thisyear),place(theschool’slecturehall),andactivities(dinner,sharingsession,campustour).Writenolessthan50words.2.Writea60-wordparagraphtosupporttheviewthat“developingruraltourismisaneffectivewaytoincreasevillagers’income”.3.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:剪紙是中國傳統民間藝術之一，有著超過2000年的歷史。剪紙通常用紅色紙張制作，因為紅色在中國文化中象征著好運和幸福。春節期間，許多家庭會在門窗上貼剪紙，增添節日的喜慶氛圍。4.TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:中國的新能源汽車產業近年來發展迅速，2022年中國新能源汽車的產銷量均位居全球第一。越來越多的消費者選擇購買新能源汽車，不僅因為其使用成本更低，還因為它更環保，有助于減少碳排放。標準答案及解析一、單選題參考答案：1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B解析：1.本題考查四級核心名詞辨析，A選項campaign意為“（社會、商業等）活動，運動”，符合句意“當地政府發起了一項減少全市校園食堂食物浪費的活動”；B選項combat意為“戰斗，斗爭”；C選項commission意為“委員會，傭金”；D選項command意為“命令，指揮”，其余選項均不符合語境，故選A。2.本題考查將來完成時的用法，時間狀語Bytheendofnextsemester表示“到下學期末為止”，是將來完成時的標志，結構為willhavedone，故選B。3.本題考查同位語從句的引導詞，從句regularmoderateexercisecansignificantlylowertheriskofcardiovasculardiseases是對conclusion內容的解釋說明，且從句成分完整，用that引導，故選C。4.本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，recommend表示“建議”，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，結構為should+動詞原形，should可以省略，故選A。5.本題考查介詞短語辨析，C選項Dueto意為“由于”，符合句意“由于大雨，戶外慈善音樂會不得不推遲到下周六”；A選項Inspiteof意為“盡管”；B選項Asfor意為“至于”；D選項Apartfrom意為“除了”，其余選項均不符合語境，故選C。6.本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞，先行詞是a37%riseinannualsales，指物，且從句缺少主語，非限制性定語從句用which引導，故選B。7.本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，when引導的時間狀語從句省略了主語theformermanager和be動詞was，主語和ask之間是被動關系，用過去分詞asked，故選C。8.本題考查四級核心副詞辨析，A選項domestically意為“國內地，本國地”，符合句意“現在很多年輕人更喜歡購買國產品牌，因為它們性價比更高、質量好”；B選項deliberately意為“故意地”；C選項dynamically意為“動態地”；D選項definitely意為“肯定地”，其余選項均不符合語境，故選A。9.本題考查四級核心動詞辨析，A選項reserved意為“預定，預留”，符合句意“這場公共健康研討會非常受歡迎，所有可用座位兩周前就被預定完了”；B選項preserved意為“保存，保護”；C選項conserved意為“節約，保護”；D選項deserved意為“值得”，其余選項均不符合語境，故選A。10.本題考查倒裝句的用法，Notuntil放句首時，主句要部分倒裝，且時態是一般過去時，將助動詞did提前，故選B。二、填空題參考答案：1.innovative2.knowledge3.outstandingly4.moreconvenient5.traditional6.established7.expanding8.hasincreased9.consideration10.whom解析：1.空格處修飾名詞design，需要填形容詞，innovate的形容詞形式是innovative，意為“創新的”，符合句意。2.空格前有不定冠詞a和形容詞common，需要填名詞，know的名詞形式是knowledge，commonknowledge表示“常識”，符合句意。3.空格處修飾動詞perform，需要填副詞，outstanding的副詞形式是outstandingly，意為“出色地”，符合句意。4.空格前有much，用來修飾形容詞比較級，convenient的比較級是moreconvenient，符合句意“移動支付系統讓人們在當地小店購物更方便”。5.空格處修飾名詞Chinesefolkartworks，需要填形容詞，tradition的形容詞形式是traditional，意為“傳統的”，符合句意。6.本題考查非謂語動詞，since引導的狀語從句省略了主語thenon-profitorganization和be動詞was，主語和establish之間是被動關系，用過去分詞established。7.空格前是介詞of，后面要接動名詞形式，expand的動名詞是expanding，符合句意。8.時間狀語inthepastfiveyears是現在完成時的標志，主語是thenumberofcollegestudents，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故填hasincreased。9.本題考查固定搭配takesthintoconsideration，意為“把某事考慮在內”，故填consider的名詞形式consideration。10.空格前是介詞of，后面要接代詞的賓格形式，who的賓格是whom，符合句意“研究小組由15名專家組成，其中大多數都有超過10年的氣候變化研究經驗”。三、判斷題參考答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A解析：1.根據材料第一段，調查覆蓋2300家企業和12000名員工，總計14300人，超過14000，表述正確，故選A。2.根據材料第一段，2019年只有17%的受訪企業采用了混合辦公模式，17%小于20%，表述正確，故選A。3.根據材料第二段，混合辦公模式能幫助企業減少至少25%的辦公運營成本，不是超過30%，表述錯誤，故選B。4.根據材料第二段，32%的企業管理者提到遠程辦公給團隊協作帶來挑戰，32%超過30%，表述正確，故選A。5.根據材料第三段，72%的受訪者更喜歡混合辦公模式，72%大于70%，表述錯誤，故選B。6.根據材料第三段，有6歲以下孩子的員工認為混合辦公模式能幫助他們更好地平衡工作和家庭，表述正確，故選A。7.根據材料第三段，28%的員工抱怨遠程辦公讓工作壓力更大，不是所有員工都認為壓力減小，表述錯誤，故選B。8.根據材料第四段，互聯網行業員工比餐飲行業員工有更多遠程辦公的機會，表述錯誤，故選B。9.根據材料第四段，截至2023年，12%的制造企業已經嘗試為非生產崗設置遠程辦公，不是所有崗位都不允許，表述錯誤，故選B。10.根據材料第四段，大多數嘗試過遠程辦公的制造企業只允許員工每月遠程辦公不超過2天，表述正確，故選A。四、簡答題參考答案：1.Over2,000.2.Closertopeople’sdailylife.3.Localsocialsecuritycards.4.Collegestudentsandofficeworkers.評分標準：答案意思與參考答案一致即可得分，出現拼寫錯誤扣1分，答案超過10個單詞扣1分，完全符合要求得4分。解析：1.根據材料第一段第一句，可知近年來中國建成了超過2000個城市公共書房。2.根據材料第一段第二句，可知城市書房的位置比傳統圖書館更貼近人們的日常生活。3.根據材料第二段最后一句，可知讀者可以用當地社保卡借書。4.根據材料第三段第二句，可知最常去城市書房的是大學生和上班族。五、應用題參考范文：Wearedelightedtoinviteyoutoattendourclass’s10-yeargraduationreunion.Itwillbeheldattheschool’slecturehallonJuly15ththisyear.Wehavearrangedaseriesofwarmactivitiesincludingagroupdinner,alifesharin