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-2026年北京高職單招英語考試試題(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案:A解析:本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意為“——你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪里嗎?——當然。直走,在第二個路口左轉。”根據(jù)答語中的方向指引可知,問句詢問的是地點,因此使用連接副詞where引導賓語從句。what詢問事物,which詢問哪一個,that在賓語從句中不充當成分且無實際意義,均不符合語境。(2)MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。對于'MustI...?'(我必須……嗎?)的否定回答,通常使用'No,youneedn't'(不,你不必)或'No,youdon'thaveto'。'mustn't'表示'禁止',語氣過重;'can't'表示'不能';'shouldn't'表示'不應該'。根據(jù)后句'Youcanhanditintomorrow'(你可以明天交)可知,今天不是必須的,故用needn't。故選C。(3)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDNoproblem答案:B解析:考查情景交際。句意:——對不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——沒關系,不要緊。A項“不客氣”,用于回答感謝;B項“沒關系/別介意”,用于回答道歉或安慰對方;C項“那是對的”;D項“沒問題”,通常用于答應請求。根據(jù)后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知,此處應表示原諒或不在意對方的過失,故選B。(4)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgofora______inthepark.()AwalkBwalkingCwalksDtowalk答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。goforawalk是固定短語,意為“去散步”。冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)形式,故選A。(5)Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDItdoesn'tmatter答案:A解析:考查情景交際。根據(jù)后半句'butIhavealotofworktodo'(但是我有很多工作要做)可知,說話人雖然想去,但因故不能去。'I'dloveto'表示“我很樂意”,常用于委婉拒絕邀請時先表達意愿,符合語境。B項直接拒絕不夠禮貌且與but轉折邏輯不符;C項接受邀請與后文矛盾;D項意為“沒關系”,不符合語境。(6)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中,應使用陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語”,排除A和C(疑問語序)。根據(jù)答語“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故排除D(過去時)。因此正確答案為B。(7)Ifailedthemathexamagain.____.Tryhardernexttime.()AGoodluckBCheerupCCongratulationsDWelldone答案:B解析:本題考查安慰用語。對方考試失敗心情低落,應給予鼓勵。"Cheerup"意為“振作起來”,符合語境。A用于事前祝福,C/D用于祝賀成功。(8)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本題考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.(對做某事感興趣)。介詞in后面接動詞時,需用動名詞形式。take的動名詞為taking。故選C。(9)Ihave______appleand______orange.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:apple和orange都是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面都應該用不定冠詞an。故選B。(10)Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.()Aa;aBan;anCa;anDan;a答案:B解析:本題考查不定冠詞的用法。apple[??pl]和orange[??r?nd?]都是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面都要用不定冠詞an。故選B。(11)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcourse答案:B解析:考查情景交際。當對方道歉時,常用的回答有"Nevermind"(沒關系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要緊)等。A項用于回答感謝;C項表示“那是對的”;D項表示“當然”。根據(jù)后句"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知,此處應選B。(12)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交際。對方道歉說打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“沒關系”。A項“You'rewelcome”用于回答感謝;B項“Nevermind”意為“沒關系、不要緊”,符合語境;C項“That'sright”意為“那是對的”;D項“Goahead”意為“去吧、請便”。故選B。(13)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCSoDBut答案:B解析:句意:雖然雨下得很大,他們仍然出去散步了。前后分句之間是轉折關系。Although意為“雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,符合語境。Because表原因,So表結果,But不能與although連用且通常不放在句首引導從句。故選B。(14)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDWithpleasure答案:C解析:考查情景交際。對方道歉說“對不起,我打碎了你的咖啡杯”,回答者說“沒關系”。A項意為“不客氣”,用于回應感謝;B項意為“那是對的”;C項意為“沒關系/別介意”,常用于回應道歉或安慰對方;D項意為“樂意效勞”,用于答應請求。根據(jù)語境“Itdoesn'tmatter”,應選C。(15)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeech?()ATheteacheraskeduskeepingquietinthelibrary.BTheteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrary.CTheteachertolduskeepquietinthelibrary.DTheteachersaidustokeepquietinthelibrary.答案:B解析:本題考查間接引語中動詞不定式的用法。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為“要求某人做某事”。原句直接引語為祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時,通常使用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.結構。選項A使用了動名詞,不符合ask的用法;選項C缺少to;選項Dsaid后不能直接接雙賓語表示命令或請求,應改為told或asked。故選B。(16)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.()AwhereisthereadingroomBwherethereadingroomisCwhatisthereadingroomDwhatthereadingroomis答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中,從句部分應使用陳述語序(即主語+謂語),排除A和C。根據(jù)答語"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知,問句詢問的是地點,應用where引導,而非what。故選B。(17)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDwhichwayshouldIgo答案:B解析:本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必須使用陳述語序,即“連接詞+主語+謂語”。選項A、C、D均為疑問語序,只有B選項wherethenearestbankis符合陳述語序要求。(18)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:短語beinterestedin意為“對……感興趣”,其中in是介詞。介詞后面接動詞時,必須使用動名詞形式(V-ing)。因此take應變?yōu)閠aking。故選C。(19)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查非謂語動詞。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式為asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符號to前加not。A項是祈使句結構,不能作賓語補足語;B項缺少to;D項否定詞位置錯誤。故選C。(20)Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestbankis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice.()AwhereBwhatCwhenDwho答案:A解析:本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)答語"It'sjustacrossfromthepostoffice."(它就在郵局對面)可知,問句詢問的是地點。where意為“在哪里”,符合語境。what詢問事物,when詢問時間,who詢問人,均不符合題意。故選A。(21)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語'Forabouttwoweeks'(大約兩周)可知,問句詢問的是時間段的長短。Howoften提問頻率;Howlong提問時間段或長度;Howsoon提問“多久以后”,常與將來時連用;Howfar提問距離。故選B。(22)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itmakesmesleepless.()AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever答案:D解析:根據(jù)答語中的'No,thanks'(不,謝謝)以及后半句'Itmakesmesleepless'(它讓我失眠),可以推斷說話者從不喝咖啡。always(總是)、often(經(jīng)常)、usually(通常)均不符合語境邏輯,只有never(從不)符合題意。(23)Theheavyrain______thetrafficjamthismorning.()AcausedBmadeCdidDhad答案:A解析:本題考查動詞辨析。cause意為“引起,導致”,常指不好的結果;make意為“使,讓”;do意為“做”;have意為“有”。句意:大雨導致了今天早上的交通堵塞。根據(jù)語境,應選caused。(24)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大約十分鐘的路程)可知,問句詢問的是距離。Howlong詢問時間長度或物體長度;Howfar詢問距離;Howoften詢問頻率;Howsoon詢問多久以后(通常用于將來時)。故選B。(25)Iforgottobringmytextbooktoclass.Don'tworry.Youcanshare____withme.()AmeBmineCmyDI答案:B解析:本題考查代詞用法。句意是“你可以和我共用我的(書)”。空格后沒有名詞,需要用名詞性物主代詞來指代'mytextbook'。A是賓格;C是形容詞性物主代詞(后需接名詞);D是主格;B'mine'是名詞性物主代詞,相當于'mytextbook',符合語境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案:interesting解析:本題考查形容詞用法。修飾名詞books,且表示事物本身的性質(令人感興趣的),應用-ing結尾的形容詞interesting。interested通常用來形容人感到有興趣。(2)Myfatherusuallygoestowork______bus,buttodayhewentthere______footbecausethetrafficwasheavy.答案:by;on解析:考查介詞搭配。乘坐交通工具通常用'by+交通工具',如bybus,bycar,bytrain等,中間不加冠詞。步行固定搭配為'onfoot'。故第一空填by,第二空填on。(3)Hesuggestedthatwe____(go)tothecinematonight.答案:go解析:本題考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時,其后的賓語從句謂語動詞需用“(should)+動詞原形”,should可以省略。因此填go。(4)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),student的復數(shù)形式為students。(5)Therearemany______(apple)onthetree.答案:apples解析:many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。apple是可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)形式為apples。(6)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,____?答案:haveI解析:本題考查反意疑問句。陳述部分含有否定詞"never",視為否定句,因此疑問部分應用肯定形式。陳述部分的助動詞是"have",主語是"I",所以疑問部分應為"haveI"。(7)Therearemanytreesonboth______(side)ofthestreet.答案:sides解析:本題考查名詞復數(shù)。both意為“兩者都”,后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。side的復數(shù)形式為sides。句意:街道兩邊有很多樹。(8)Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddietanddoexercise______(regular).答案:regularly解析:本題考查詞性轉換。空格處修飾動詞短語doexercise,因此需要使用副詞形式。regular的副詞形式為regularly,意為“定期地;有規(guī)律地”。(9)Theproblemisdifficultforus____(solve).答案:tosolve解析:本題考查"主語+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth."句型。不定式tosolve在此作狀語修飾形容詞difficult,邏輯主語是us。故填tosolve。(10)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本題考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。主句'wewillgotothepark'使用了一般將來時,根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if引導的條件狀語從句應使用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來。主語是it,否定形式需借助助動詞does,故填doesn'train。(11)The______(develop)oftechnologyhasgreatlychangedourdailylife.答案:development解析:考查詞性轉換。空格前有定冠詞The,后有介詞of,構成名詞所有格結構,故需填入名詞形式。develop的名詞為development,意為“發(fā)展”,符合句意。(12)It'stimeforus____goodbye.答案:tosay解析:本題考查固定句型It'stimeforsb.todosth.(是某人做某事的時候了)。此處需填動詞不定式,saygoodbye意為“道別”,故填tosay。(13)She____tothelibraryeverySundayafternoon.答案:goes解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的主謂一致。主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),時間狀語everySundayafternoon表示經(jīng)常性動作,故謂語動詞go需變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式goes。(14)Mybrother______(play)basketballeverySundaymorning.答案:plays解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時。時間狀語'everySundaymorning'表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作,因此使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語'Mybrother'是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞play需要變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式plays。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsaroundtheplayground.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomdecidedtotakepartinthe100-meterrace.Onthedayoftherace,hewasalittlenervous.However,whenthegunsounded,heranasfastashecould.Intheend,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.Herealizedthathardworkpaysoff.Tom1______upearlyeveryday.Hejoinedthe2______lastweek.Hefelt3______ofhisachievement.答案:1.gets2.race3.proud解析:1.根據(jù)'Everymorning'可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故填gets。2.根據(jù)前文'takepartinthe100-meterrace',可知他參加的是比賽,故填race。3.根據(jù)后文'Hisclassmatescheered...Tomfeltveryproud',固定搭配beproudof,故填proud。(2)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Itmakesiteasyforustogetinformationquickly.Wecansearchforanswerstoourquestionswithinseconds.Besides,theInternetallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyare.Socialmediaplatformshelpusshareourdailylives.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Somepeoplemayfeellonelyoranxiousiftheyrelyonlyonvirtualcommunication.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.WeshouldusetheInternetasatooltoimproveourlives,notletitcontrolus.Remember,realface-to-faceinteractionisstill1______forbuildingstrongrelationships.Also,protectingourpersonalinformationis2______whensurfingtheweb.Finally,weneedtodevelopgoodhabitstoensureahealthydigital3______.答案:1.essential2.crucial3.lifestyle解析:本題考查形容詞辨析及名詞搭配。1.根據(jù)句意,面對面的交流對于建立牢固關系是“必不可少的”,essential符合語境。2.保護個人信息在上網(wǎng)時是“至關重要的”,crucial或important均可,此處選用crucial強調重要性。3.“digitallifestyle”意為“數(shù)字生活方式”,符合全文關于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)生活平衡的主題。(3)Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,he1______upearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyusuallyplayintheschoolplayground.Tomwantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Sohepractices2______everyday.Hisparentssupporthimandbuyhimnewshoes.Tomfeelsvery3______tohavesuchunderstandingparents.答案:1.gets2.hard3.lucky解析:1.考查動詞短語。getup意為“起床”,主語是he,且為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填gets。2.考查副詞或形容詞用法。practicehard意為“努力練習”,hard在此處作副詞修飾動詞practice。3.考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“湯姆覺得擁有這樣通情達理的父母很……”,應填lucky(幸運的)。(4)Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Theairthereisfreshandtheenvironmentisquiet.Everysummer,Igotostaywithherforafewweeks.Shegrowsvegetablesinhergarden.Thetomatoesandcucumbersarealwaysfreshandtasty.Inthemorning,weoftentakeawalkalongtheriver.Thewaterisclearandyoucanseefishswimminginit.Intheevening,wesitunderthebigtreeandchat.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Ienjoythesemomentsverymuch.Lifeinthevillageissimplebuthappy.1______2______3______答案:1.fresh2.clear3.simple解析:1.形容空氣新鮮,常用fresh。文中提到鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境好,空氣自然是新鮮的。2.形容河水清澈,能看到魚在游,應用clear。3.根據(jù)全文基調,鄉(xiāng)村生活沒有城市的喧囂,是簡單而快樂的。simple意為“簡單的”,符合語境。(5)Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoBeijing.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.Wearrivedtherebytrainearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.OurfirststopwastheForbiddenCity.ItisoneofthemostfamoushistoricalsitesinChina.Wespentthreehourswalkingaroundandtakingphotos.Iwasamazedbythebeautifularchitectureandrichhistory.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Climbingthewallwastiringbutexciting.Whenwereachedthetop,wehadagreatviewofthemountains.MyfathersaidthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinese1______.Onthesecondday,wewenttoPekingDuckrestaurant.Theduckwascrispyanddelicious.Weallenjoyedthemealverymuch.BeforeleavingBeijing,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.Thistripwasunforgettable.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.IhopetovisitothercitiesinChinainthefuture.Travelingbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesour2______.Italsohelpsusunderstanddifferentwaysoflife.Ibelievethattravelisthebestformof3______.答案:1.wisdom2.life3.education解析:1.長城是中國智慧的象征,'wisdom'(智慧)符合文化常識和語境。2.旅行開闊視野,豐富我們的生活,'enrichourlife'是常見搭配,故填'life'。3.作者認為旅行是最好的教育形式,'education'(教育)符合文章主旨升華部分。(6)Exerciseisessentialforkeepinghealthy.Doctorssuggestthatadultsshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Exercisehelpsusloseweightandbuildstrongmuscles.Italsoimprovesourmoodandreducesstress.Manypeoplefeelrelaxedafterdoingsports.However,somepeoplearetoobusytoexercise.Theysitinfrontofcomputersallday.Thislifestyleisunhealthy.Tostayfit,weshouldtrytomovemore.Evenashortwalkduringlunchbreakcanhelp.Ifwewanttolivealongandhappylife,wemusttakecareofourbodies.Healthiswealth,solet'sstartexercising1______.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatsportyouchoose,aslongasyouenjoyit.Themostimportantthingistokeep2______.Consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Smallstepseverydayleadtobigchanges.Don'twaituntiltomorrow;start3______.答案:1.today2.going3.now解析:1.根據(jù)后文'Don'twaituntiltomorrow',對應的是今天,故填today。2.keepdoingsth.表示'堅持做某事',go的ing形式為going,keepgoing意為'堅持下去'。3.與前文'Don'twait'呼應,強調立即行動,故填now。PartIVWriting(20points)(1)假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Tom想了解你所在城市的天氣情況以及人們在不同季節(jié)的活動。請給他寫一封電子郵件,內容包括:1.簡要介紹你所在城市的氣候特點;2.描述人們在春、夏、秋、冬四個季節(jié)的主要活動;3.邀請他來你的城市旅游。注意:1.詞數(shù)80~120左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedabouttheweatherandactivitiesinmycity.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【寫作指導】1.審題:體裁為電子郵件;人稱以第一人稱為主;時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時。2.要點覆蓋:-氣候特點:四季分明(fourdistinctseasons)。-春季活動:放風箏(flykites)。-夏季活動:游泳、吃冰淇淋(goswimming,eaticecream)。-秋季活動:徒步、賞紅葉(hiking,enjoyredleaves)。-冬季活動:堆雪人、滑雪(makesnowmen,goskiing)。-邀請:真誠邀請來訪(sincerelyinviteyoutovisit)。3.亮點詞匯與句型:-distinctseasons(分明的季節(jié))-perfectfordoingsth.(適合做某事)-allowsb.todosth.(允許某人做某事)-varietyofexperiences(多樣的體驗)4.范文解析:范文結構清晰,首先總體介紹氣候,然后按季節(jié)順序詳細描述活動,最后發(fā)出邀請,邏輯連貫,語言得體,符合字數(shù)要求。(2)假設你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(如春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等)。內容包括:1.節(jié)日的名稱和時間;2.主要的慶祝活動或習俗;3.你喜歡這個節(jié)日的原因。注意:1.詞數(shù)80~120左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:這是一篇應用文寫作。首先明確節(jié)日名稱(SpringFestival)和時間(JanuaryorFebruary)。接著描述主要活動:家庭聚餐(bigdinner)、吃餃子(eatdumplings)、收紅包(receiveredpackets)、放煙花(setofffireworks)等。最后闡述喜歡的原因:團圓(reunion)、快樂(happiness)、氛圍好(warmandjoyful)。文章結構清晰,要點齊全,語言通順,符合字數(shù)要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovestechnology.Lastsummer,hedecidedtostarthisownsmallbusinessrepairingcomputersforneighbors.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehedidn'thavemanycustomers.However,headvertisedonsocialmediaandofferedfreechecksforoldlaptops.Slowly,morepeoplecametohim.Tomlearnedthatbeingpatientandprovidinggoodserviceisthekeytosuccess.Now,heearnsenoughmoneytobuynewtoolsandevensaveforcollege.(1-1)WhatdidTomdecidetodolastsummer?()AHestartedacomputerrepairbusiness.BHewenttocollegeearly.CHeboughtanewlaptop.DHestoppedusingsocialmedia.(1-2)WhywasitdifficultforTomatthebeginning?()AHelackedtechnicalskills.BHehadfewcustomers.CHistoolswerebroken.DHisneighborswereunfriendly.(1-3)HowdidTomattractmorecustomers?()AByloweringhispricessignificantly.BByadvertisingonsocialmediaandofferingfreechecks.CByaskinghisparentsforhelp.DByworkingonlyonweekends.(1-4)WhatdoesTomthinkisthekeytosuccess?()AMakingquickprofits.BHavingadvancedequipment.CBeingpatientandprovidinggoodservice.DKnowingmanypeopleintheneighborhood.(1-5)WhatisTom'scurrentsituationregardinghisbusiness?()AHehasclosedhisbusiness.BHeislosingmoneyeverymonth.CHeearnsenoughtobuytoolsandsaveforcollege.DHeislookingforapart-timejobelsewhere.答案:1-1.A1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析:1.根據(jù)文中'Lastsummer,hedecidedtostarthisownsmallbusinessrepairingcomputers'可知,湯姆決定開展電腦維修業(yè)務,故選A。2.根據(jù)文中'Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehedidn'thavemanycustomers'可知,起初困難是因為客戶少,故選B。3.根據(jù)文中'headvertisedonsocialmediaandofferedfreechecksforoldlaptops'可知,他通過社交媒體廣告和提供免費檢查來吸引顧客,故選B。4.根據(jù)文中'Tomlearnedthatbeingpatientandprovidinggoodserviceisthekeytosuccess'可知,成功的關鍵是耐心和優(yōu)質服務,故選C。5.根據(jù)文中最后一句'Now,heearnsenoughmoneytobuynewtoolsandevensaveforcollege'可知,他現(xiàn)在賺的錢足夠買工具并為大學儲蓄,故選C。Passage2Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Thesefoodsprovidethenecessarynutrientsforthebodytofunctionproperly.Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingduetobusyschedulesandtheavailabilityoffastfood.Fastfoodisoftenhighincalories,sugar,andunhealthyfats,whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblemsifconsumedexcessively.Toadopthealthierhabits,startbymakingsmallchanges.Forinstance,replacesugarydrinkswithwater,addmorevegetablestoyourmeals,andcookathomemoreoften.Planningmealsaheadoftimecanalsohelpavoidimpulsiveunhealthychoices.Remember,consistencyiskeytolong-termhealthbenefits.(2-1)Whatconstitutesabalanceddietaccordingtothetext?()AOnlyfruitsandvegetablesBHigh-caloriesnacksCFruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteinsDFastfoodandsoda(2-2)Whydomanypeoplefindithardtoeathealthily?()ALackofinterestinfoodBBusyschedulesandavailabilityoffastfoodCToomuchfreetimeDHighcostofhealthyfood(2-3)Whatisanegativeeffectofexcessivefastfoodconsumption?()AImprovedenergylevelsBWeightgainandhealthproblemsCBetterdigestionDStrongermuscles(2-4)Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytostarthealthyeating?()AEatingonlyonceadayBReplacingsugarydrinkswithwaterCBuyingmorefastfoodDSkippingbreakfast答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B解析:1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.'可知,均衡飲食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白質,故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段'Manypeoplestrugglewithhealthyeatingduetobusyschedulesandtheavailabilityoffastfood.'可知,忙碌的日程和快餐的可獲得性是主要原因,故選B。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段'whichcanleadtoweightgainandotherhealthproblemsifconsumedexcessively.'可知,過量食用快餐會導致體重增加和健康問題,故選B。4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段'replacesugarydrinkswithwater'可知,用白水代替含糖飲料是建議的做法之一,故選B。Passage3TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandwork.Inthepast,sendingalettercouldtakedaysorevenweekstoreachanothercountry.Now,withemailandinstantmessaging,wecantalktoanyoneintheworldinseconds.Thisspeedhasmadebusinessfasterandmoreefficient.OnlineeducationisanotherbigchangebroughtbytheInternet.Studentscannowattendclassesfromhomeusingcomputersorsmartphones.

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