【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit 4 My Favourite Subject語法知識講義（含練習題及答案）

第第頁【新教材】人教版（2024）七年級上冊英語Unit4MyFavouriteSubject語法知識講義??單元主題：學科與喜好——談論最喜歡的科目及原因，學習表達觀點與理由一、重點單詞English中文拓展/變形biology生物學bio-（生命）+-logy（學科）geography地理學geo-（地球）+-graphy（寫/描述）history歷史historicaladj.歷史的IT(=informationtechnology)信息技術—French法語；法國的Francen.法國useful有用的usev.使用→usefuladj.boring乏味的；無聊的bored（人感到無聊的）exciting令人興奮的excited（人感到興奮的）remember記住；記起re-+member；反義詞forgetreason原因；理由thereasonfor...……的原因singer歌手singv.唱歌→singern.scientist科學家sciencen.科學→scientistmagic魔法；神奇的magicaladj.有魔力的life生命；生活復數lives；everydaylife日常生活problem難題；問題近義詞question/troublenumber數字；號碼numbers數學運算as/past如同/過去；經過asateacher作為一名老師二、詞匯變形匯總borev.使厭煩→bored（人感到無聊）→boring（物令人無聊）excitev.使興奮→excited（人感到興奮）→exciting（物令人興奮）usev.使用→useful（adj.有用的）→useless（adj.無用的）singv.唱歌→singer（n.歌手）sciencen.科學→scientist（n.科學家）life→lives（復數，不規則變化）magicn.魔法→magical（adj.有魔力的）remember→forget（反義詞）happy→unhappy（反義詞，加前綴un-）like→dislike（反義詞，加前綴dis-）三、重點短語favouritesubject最喜歡的科目begoodat擅長……begoodwith善于應付……的；對……有辦法listento聽……wakeup醒來getup起床helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事learnabout了解；學習thesameas和……一樣allkindsof各種各樣的wanttobe想要成為inthefuture在未來workout計算出；解決inclass課堂上feellike感覺像；想要inone'slife在某人的生活中drawpictures畫畫usecomputers使用電腦workhard努力工作/學習giveareason給出理由四、重點句型★—What'syourfavouritesubject?—MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.→——你最喜歡的科目是什么？——我最喜歡的科目是英語?！铩猈hydoyoulikeit?—Becauseit'sinterestingtolearnaboutthepast.→——你為什么喜歡它？——因為了解過去很有趣?！颕likeChinesebecauseit'sfun.Biologyisdifficultbutimportant.→我喜歡語文因為它很有趣。生物很難但很重要?！顴lladoesn'tlikehistorybecauseit'shardandboring.→埃拉不喜歡歷史因為它是困難且無聊的。★Peter'sfavouritesubjectisPEbecauseit'sexciting.→彼得最喜歡的科目是體育因為它令人興奮。★BecauseI'mgoodwithnumbers.Canyouhelpmewiththissubject?→因為我擅長處理數字。你能幫我學這門科目嗎？★It'sdifficulttorememberalltheinformationsometimes.→有時候很難記住所有的信息?！颒owaboutyou,Binbin?—Ilikeartbest.→你呢，斌斌？——我最喜歡美術。五、語法知識??特殊疑問句(復習)&-ed/-ing形容詞&because從句【特殊疑問句結構】特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+其他?◆What'syourfavouritesubject?—English.◆Whydoyoulikescience?—Becauseit'suseful.◆HowdoyoulikeChinese?—Ilikeitalot.◆WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—MissChen.【-ed與-ing形容詞辨析】◆-ing形容詞修飾"物"，表示"令人……的"：boring,exciting,interesting,amazing,tiring◆-ed形容詞修飾"人"，表示"人感到……的"：bored,excited,interested,amazed,tired◆例句：Thebookisinteresting.Iaminterestedinthebook.【because引導原因狀語從句】◆Ilikehistorybecauseit'sfun.（because引導從句，說明原因）◆提問用why：WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'suseful.◆注意：because和so不能同時使用→Becauseit'sraining,Istayathome.（√）Becauseit'sraining,soIstayathome.（×）【It's+adj.+todosth.句型】◆It'sdifficulttorememberallthewords.◆It'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.◆這里的it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todo不定式鞏固練習一、單詞/短語填空1.Ifeelso________(tire)afterrunning800meters.2.Themovieisso________(interest)thatIwanttowatchitagain.3.Ilikereadingbecauseitcanmakeme________(relax).4.—________________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.5.—________________isitfromyourhometoschool?—2kilometers.二、單項選擇1.Thefootballgameisvery______.Weallfeel______.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting2.—______doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhatB.WhyC.When3.It'simportant______us______learnEnglishwell.A.for;toB.of;toC.for;for4.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30everymorning.A.WhattimeB.HowlongC.Howfar5.Thestorymadeallofus______.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing6.Iwas______whenIheardthe______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprised7.—______doyouthinkofthenewfilm?—It'swonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.Why8.It'seasy______thismathproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solving9.—______doesyourEnglishclasslast?—45minutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon10.Shedoesn'tcometoschool______sheisilltoday.A.soB.becauseC.but三、完成句子1.學好英語對我們來說很重要。______isimportantforus____________Englishwell.2.這部令人感動的電影讓我們所有人都哭了。This______moviemadeallofuscry.3.——你為什么喜歡熊貓？——因為它們很可愛?！猒_____doyoulikepandas?—______theyareverycute.4.每天運動一小時對健康有好處。It'sgoodforhealth____________foronehoureveryday.5.從家到學校你要花多久？____________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?參考答案一、單詞/短語填空1.tired2.interesting3.relaxed4.Howoften5.Howfar二、單項選