北京房山區2025-2026學年度第二學期學業水平調研（三）八年級英語（含答案）

北京房山區2025-2026學年度第二學期學業水平調研（三）八年級英語

一、單選題：本大題共12小題，共12分。

1.MyfriendandIlikesports..oftenplayfootballafterschool.

A.IB.WeC.YouD.They

2.Wcusuallyhaveaclassmeeting________4o'clockonFridayafternoon.

A.inB.ioC.onD.at

3.—Hi,Linda!Wouldyouliketogocampingwithme?-Yes,I*dloveto,Ihavetofinishmyproject

first.

A.andB.orC.butD.fbr

4.一Sam,doyouusuallygotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.

A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmanyD.howlong

5.一Lucy,Iuseyourpenfbraminute?一Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouarc.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

6.Tomdoessportseveryday.Helooksmuchthanhedidlastyear.

A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest

7.一Betty,whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?—Imyhomeworkinmyroom.

A.didB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing

8.一Mike,whatarcyoudoingnow?—I.tomusic.

A.amlisteningB.listenedC.waslisteningD.listen

9.Itothecountrysidewithmyfamilylastsummer.

A.willgoB.goC.wentD.amgoing

10.Mr.Limathinthisschoolfbrover15yearsandallstudentslovehisclasses.

A.teachesB.hastaughtC.taughtD.willteach

11.一Amy,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ibooksinthecitylibrary.

A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.wasreading

12.—Tim,doyouknowfbrthepicnicthiscomingweekend?一Sure!inCityPark.

A.wheredidwegoB.wherewillvvego

C.wherewewentD.wherewewillgo

二、完形填空：本大題共8小題，共16分。

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Lastwintervacation,Ilearnedhowtocook,whichwassomethingnewandmeaningfulforme.Beforethat,Icould

hardlydoanythinginthe(13).IwassodependentonmyfamilythattheonlyfoodIcouldmakewasinstant(速

食的)noodles.Ifelthelplesswhenitcametocooking.ButIreallywantedtobecomemoreindependentandhavea

healthierlife,so1madeadecisiontolearnto(14)fbrmyself.

Atfirst,Iwatchedmanyeasycookingvideosonlineeveryday.Iwrotedownthekeysteps

and(15)themcarefullytomakesimpledisheslikefriedriceandboiledeggs.However,thingsdidn'tgowell

atthebeginning.Imadealotofsilly(16).Sometimesthefoodwastoosalty,sometimesitwasburnt,and

sometimesitwasnotcookedenough.Ievenwantedtogiveupseveraltimes,butItoldmyselfnottoloseheart.Ikept

practisingandlearnedsomethingusefiilfromeachmistake.Littlebylittle,Ibegantoknowhowdifferentingredients

(食材)worktogether.Therightcookingtemperatureandpropertimecancompletely(17)thetasteofthefood.

Afterweeksofhardworkandcontinuouspractice,Ifinallymadealotof(18)Iwasabletomakemany

deliciousandwonderfuldishes.Ievenmadepizzaathomeallbymyself.Myfamilytriedinydishesandsaidthey

lastedmuchbetterthantakeout.WhenIheardthesewarmwords,Iwasso(19)andproudofmyself.

Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson.Learningsomethingnewrequires(20)andpatience.Weshould

keeptryinginsteadofgivingupwhenfacingdifficulties.Now,cookingisnotonlyanecessarylifeskillfbrme,but

alsomyfavouritehobby.Ienjoycookinginmyfreetime.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandhelpsmerelaxaftera

busydayofstudy.

13.A.studyB.kitchenC.bedroomD.yard

14.A.cookB.prepareC.dressD.fight

15.A.explainedB.collectedC.sortedD.followed

16.A.mistakesB.plansC.rulesD.noises

17.A.compareB.loseC.changeD.hide

18.A.speechesB.friendsC.troubleD.progress

19.A.excitedB.shyC.liredD.nervous

20.A.luckB.destinyC.effortD.rest

三、閱讀理解：本大題共13小題，共26分。

A

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下面每幅圖片對應一項藝術節展示項目，請根據人物的喜好與特長匹配最合適的項目，并將圖片所對應的

A-D選項填入相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

1enjoydrawingandartverymuch.Ispendalotofmyfree

(21)幻含,Alicetimedrawingcolourfulpictures.Ireallywanttoshowmyworksat

theArtFestivalandsharethebeautyofartwitheveryone.

Icanplaythepianoquitewell.Ilovethebeautifulmusicthat

comesfromthepianokeys.Ihopetoplayalovelysongfbrallmy

—(22)_Jacky

schoolmatesattheArtFestivalandbringthemanenjoyable

moment.

Iamgoodatdancing,especiallyjazzdanceandstreetdance.I

(23)/尸斗Tompractiseeveryweektoimprovemyskills.Ican'twaittoperfbrmon

落

stageandshowmycoolmovestoallmyschoolmates.

21.A.AB.BC.CD.D

22.A.AB.BC.CD.D

23.A.AB.BC.CD.D

Oneday,Amywasonabusinesstriptoasmalltowninthecountryside.Whenshepassedaquietvillage,shesaw

fannersworkinghardinabigfield,theirhandsmovingquicklytocauhthefavourableplantingseason.Althattime,

ayoungmansittinglazilybytheroadwithseeds(種子)inhishandsdrewherattention.Amywonderedwhythe

youngmanwasfreeinsuchabusyseason.Shewentupandasked,“Haveyouplantedyourvegetablesyet?The

weatherisperfectnow.M

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Theyoungmanshookhisheadandsighed（嘆氣）heavily,“Notyet!Tmtooworriedaboutthe

unpredictableweather.Whatifasuddenstormhits（襲擊）afterplanting?Myvegetableswillsurelybeharmed.Ifthe

nightsturntoocold,theseedsmaynevercomeoutoftheground.Andifitistoohot,theseedswilldryupanddie.”

Amynoddedandaskedagain,“Then,haveyouplantedrice?"Theyoungmanthoughtforaminuteand

answered,“Notyet.I*mworriedaboutthebirds.Theymayeattherice.Ican'ttakethatrisk."Amyfeltvery

surprisedandsaid,“So,whathaveyouplanted?”Theyoungmanreplied,“Ihaven'tplantedanything.Tm

waitingforthebesttime!Imustmakesurenothingdestroys（毀壞）myplants.M

Ofcourse,thebesttimenevercame.Intheend,theyoungmangotnothingfromthefield.Lookingattheemptyfield,

theyoungmanfinallyrealisedhismistake.Heknewthatheshouldnotbeoverlyworriedaboutpossibleproblems,

butshouldtakeactionbravely.Waitingfbreverfbrtheperfecttimewouldneverbringhimanysuccess.

24.WhatwastheyoungmandoingwhenAmyfirstsawhim?

A.Helpingfarmerspickplants.

B.Plantingseedlingsinabigfield.

C.Lookingfbrbirdsthateatriceseeds.

D.Sittingbytheroadwithseedsinhishands.

25.Whatwastheyoungmanworriedaboutifheplantedrice?

A.Theseedswoulddryup.B.Thebirdswouldcattherice.

C.Theweatherwouldbetoohot.D.Thestormwoulddestroytherice.

26.Whatdidtheyoungmanrealiseattheendofthestory?

A.Heshouldkeepworryingaboutpossiblerisks.

B.Hecouldwaitfbrotherstohelphimplantseeds.

C.Waitingfbrtheperfecttimeinsteadofactingwillbringnothing.

D.Worryingallthetimecanhelphimavoidmistakesandkeepsafe.

c

Manypeopleoftenfeeldizzy（頭暈目眩的）,orevensickwhentheyusetheirphonesfbralongtimeinamovingcar,

busortrain.Whydocsthisunpleasantmotion（運動）sicknesshappentosomanypeople?Dotheso-called

4<anti-motionsickness（防暈車）"functions（功能）onsmartphonesreallywork?Andwhatsimpleandeasyways

canweusetostopthisuncomfortablefeelinginourdailylife?

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Motionsicknesshappensmainlybecauseoursensesgiveconflicting（沖突的）messages.Peoplewithamore

sensitivevestibular（前庭的）systemgetsickmoreeasily.Thissysteirisdeepinsidebothearsandveryimportantfbr

noticingourbody'smovement,suchasgoingupordownhills,speedingupquicklyorslowingdownlittlebylittle

duringatrip.Themainpartsofthevestibularsystemworkwelltogethertohelpuskeepourbalanceindailylifeand

differentactivities.Whenwearesittinginamovingcar,thevestibularsystemkeepssendingclearmessagestothe

brainthatwearemoving.Butoureyesonlyseestillthings,liketheinsideofthecar,thephonescreenortheseatin

frontofus.Theconflictingmessageseasilyconfuse（使迷惑）thebrain,andthenwefeeluncomfortable,suchas

dizzinessandsickness.

Interestingly,driversalmostnevergetmotionsicknesswhentheydrive.That'sbecausetheyalwayslook

carefullyattheroadinfrontofthemandtrytogettheirbodiesusedtothecar*schanges.Whattheyseeandwhat

theyfeelmatchwell,sothebrainwillnotbecontused.Inshort,ifthebraincanpredictthecar*sspeedanddirection

changes,itismuchhardertogetmotionsickness.

Asfbrthe“anti-motionsickness”functionsonmostsmartphones,theycanonlyreduceeyetirednessalittle

andcannotactuallykeeppeoplefromfeelingmotionsickness.

Tostopmotionsickness,we'dbetternotusephonesfbralongtimeinamovingcar,busortrain.Wecanalsotryto

lookattheroadahead,justlikedriversdo.Thishelpsourbrainputdifferentkindsofinformationtogetherquickly.

27.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplegetmotionsickness?

A.Becausetheconflictingmessagesfromoureyesandsensesconfusethebrain.

B.Becausetheireyesseemovingthingsoutsidethewindowfbralongtime.

C.Becausethecarkeepsspeedinguplittlebylittleduringatrip.

D.Becausetheyhaveseriouseyetirednessinamovingcar.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wefeelcomfortablewithamoresensitivevestibularsystem.

B.Peopleeasilygelmotionsicknessiflookingaltheroadahead.

C.Driversseldomfeelsickbecausetheycanpredictthecar*schanges.

D.Theuanti-motionsicknessnfunctionscanhelpstopmotionsickness.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whypeoplegetmotionsicknessandhowtostopit.

B.Differentwaystohelpdriversdrivesafely.

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C.Howtousesmartphonesinamovingcar.

D.Theimportanceofkeepingourbalance.

D

Decisionstaketime,whetherthey'rebigorsmall.Choosinganewapartmentordecidingwhethertochangejobs

arcbigdecisionswithmanysidestoconsider.Butwcalsomakemanysmalldecisionseveryday—whattocatfbr

dinner,whichclothesiowear,orwhichhoteltobookfbraholiday.

Interestingly,smalldecisionsmightactuallytakeupmoreofyourtimethanbigones.Why?It'sbecauseofa

basicpsychological（心理上的）rule:whenyouchoosebetweentwothings,yourbrainneedsmoretimeiftheyare

morealike.

Let'stakeacommonexample.Imagineyouarechoosingbehveentwohotelsfbrabeachholiday.Thefirst

hotelcosts$200lesspernightthanthesecond,buttheyareverysimilarinquality.Youwillprobablybookthe

cheaperoneveryquickly.Now,thinkaboutthis:thefirsthotelcostsjustS10lesspernight,butitis100meters

furtherfromthebeach.Thistime,youmightfindyourselfgoingbackandfbrthbetweenthetwochoicesfbralong

timebeforefinallydeciding.

Thisshowsthatwhenthedifferencesbetweenoptions（選擇）aresmall,yourbrainstrugglesmoretomakea

decision.Here,showthehumanbrainworks:ifyou'rechoosingbetweentwothingsthatarealmostequally

valuabletoyou,theresultdoesn'tmattermuch.Thedifferencebetweenthemissmall.Andyet,researchshowsthat

peopleactuallyspendmoretimeondecisionsthatmatterless.Sowhatcanwelearnfromthis?Forsmalldecisions,if

youfindyourselfhavingahardtimedeciding,itislikelybecauseitdoesn'treallymatter.Insteadofwastingtime

overthinking,justpickoneandmoveon.

Ofcourse,thisruledoesn'tapplytotrulyimportantdecisionslikechoosingaschooloracareer.Butif

you'redecidingwhethertocolouryournotebookwhiteoryellow,andyoufindyourselfgettingaheadacheoverit,

youareprobablywastingyourtime.

Thekeyistofindoutwherethedifficultycomesfrom.Ifyoualreadyknowallthedetailsabouttwocomputersand

stillcan'tdecide,itmeansthedifferencebetweenthemisn'tmcaningfiiltoyou.Justtoss（拋）acoin,buyone,and

spendyourtimeonsomethingmoreimportant.

30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainthatsmallerdifferencesbetweenchoicesmakedecisionsharder.

B.Tostressthatpeopleoftenbookthecheaperhotelwithoutthinkingtwice.

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C.Todescribethatdistanceisacommonconsiderationfbrtravelers.

D.Toshowthatcheaperhotelsaremorepopularwithpeople.

31.Whatdocsthephrase“goingbackandforth“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Travelingeasily.B.Forgettingtotally.

C.Waitingaimlessly.D.Comparingrepeatedly.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatadvicedoesthewritergiveaboutsmalldecisions?

A.Thinkcarefullyuntilyoufindthebestone.

B.Chooseonequicklywithoutthinkingtoomuch.

C.Askresearchersfbrhelpbeforemakingachoice.

D.Spendmuchtimecomparingdifferentchoicescarefully.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Totellpeoplethatbigdecisionsaremoreimportant.

B.Tointroduceusefulwaystomakeimportantbigdecisions.

C.Toshowhowresearchersfoundtheruleofdecision-making.

D.Toexplainwhysmalldecisionstakemoretimeandofferadvice.

四、任務型閱讀■簡答：本大題共1小題，共6分。

34.Peoplehavedifferentpreferenceswhenitcomestotraveling.Soneenjoysurprisesduringtheirtrips,while

othershighlyvaluesafetyandconvenienceaboveallelse.Today,travelblindboxesandgrouptoursarctwopopular

waysoftravelingamongyoungpeople.Atravelblindboxisalow-costproduct.Usually,travelerspayabout100to

200yuan.Theyfirstpicktheirdeparture（離開）airport,thentheywillgetseveraldestinations（目的地）tochoose

from.Afterthat,theycandecideonthefinaltrip,whichoffersasenseofexcitementandsurprise.

Travelblindboxeshavebecomehotrecently.Theyarecheapandexciting.Manypeopleenjoythembecause

theysavemoneyandbringunexpectedfiin.WangvisitedChangshathroughablindboxandfounditacitywithboth

inodcnibuildingsandoldhouses.Suchiripsalsohelpimprovethelocaleconomy（經濟）.TakeDehonginYunnanas

anexample.Itgainedmoreattentionafterbecomingablindboxdestination,attractingmoretouristsandimproving

localbusiness.

Buttravelblindboxesmaycausetrouble,includinginconvenienttraveltimesandsuddenflightchanges.So

expertsadvisepeopletochoosesafeplatformsandsigncontracts（合同）toprotecttheirownrightsandinterests.

Grouptoursaretraditionalandpopular.Theyareeasyandworry-free.Ms.Lilovesthembecausetourguides

takecareofbookinghotelsanddealingwithtratticmatters.Touristscanalsomakenewfriendsandsavemoney

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whentravelingtogether.However,grouptoursarelessflexible(靈活的).Zhangsaystravelersmustfollowfixed

timetablesandcan'tstaylongerinplacestheylike.Toomanyshoppingstopsalsocutintovisitingtime.

Infact,thereisnosinglewayoftravelingthatisperfect.Eachwayhasitsownspecialbeautyandissuitablefbr

differentpeopleindifferentsituations,ifyouarcthekindofpersonwhowelcomessurprisesandnewdiscoveries,

thentravelblindboxescanbringyouagreatdealoffiin.Ifyouprefertohaveaclearplanandaneasy-goingtrip,

grouptoursmaybeabetterchoicefbryou.Thebestwaytotravelissimplytheonethatmakesyoufeelrelaxedand

happy.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,howmuchdotravelersusuallypayfbrtravelblind

boxes?__

(2)Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodoiftheychoosetravelblindboxes?

(3)WhydoesMs.Lilovegrouptours?

(4)Ifyouwanttotravelduringtheholidays,whichdoyouprefer,travelblindboxesorgrouptours?Why?(Please

givetworeasons.)

五、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共40分。

35.假設你是李華，你校英語社團公眾號打算做一期關于“健康生活，快樂成長”的系列推送，現就

"HealthyLifestyle,HappyLifeM這一主題在校內征稿。請用英語給公眾號投稿，介紹你在日常生活中如何

保持健康，以及健康生活方式給你帶來的益處。

提示詞語：diet,exercise,haveenoughsleep,active

內容提示：?Whaldoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?

?Whathaveyougotfromyourhealthylifestyle?

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36.你校英語期刊正在開展以"MyVolunteeringExperience"為主題的征文活動。假設你是李華，請用英文

寫一篇短文投稿，介紹?次你的志愿活動經歷以及收獲。

提示詞語：community,help,pickup,meaningful

內容提示：

?Whenandwheredidyouvolunteer?

?W