2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬押題卷（江蘇徐州專用）解析版

2024年中考英語一輪復習模擬卷（江蘇徐州卷）

注意事項

1.本試卷滿分110分，考試時間100分鐘。

2.答題前，請將姓名、文化考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。

3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。

1.It'ssaidthatanewwillbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.

A.farmB.museumC.restaurantD.factory

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：據說一個新博物館將在我們學校附近開放，提供一些甌文化展覽。

考查名詞詞義辨析。Farm農場；museum博物館；restaurant餐館：factory工廠。根據"offeringsomeOuculture

exhibitions”可知，這里指要開一個新博物館，故選B。

2.—HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?1can'tfindit.

一Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你看到我的學生證了嗎？我找不到它了。——哦，它一定在你的鉛筆盒里。我

今天早上看到你放那了。考查情態動詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；need需要；will將會。根據后句力sawyou

pulittherethismorning.”可知，應是它一定在你的鉛筆盒里，表示肯定的推測，應用must。故選B。

3.一Jack,I'mreallyworriedaboutthecoiningexam.

—Be.You'vegotyourselfwellprepared.

A.honestB.thankfulC.creativeD.confident

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——杰克，我真得擔心即將到來的考試。——自信點。你已經做好了充分的準備。

考查形容詞辨析。honest“誠實的"；thankfill"感謝的"；creative”創造性的"；confident“自信的”。根據“You，ve

gotyourselfwellprepared.“可知，已經做了充足的準備時，要對自己有信心，無需焦慮。故選D。

4.Themaninthisphotocan'tbeRichard,becausehetakesphotoswithothers.

A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這張照片里的人不可能是理查德，因為他從不和別人拍照。

考查副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時；usually通常；always總是。根據“Themaninthisphotocan,tbe

Richard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是從不和別人拍照。故選A。

5.ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.

A.EachB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他們都不知道法語，因此我必須向第四個人尋求幫助。

考查不定代詞辨析。Each每一個；Eiiher兩者選其一：None三者及三者以上都不；Neither兩者都不。根據

后半句句意可知，前半句是否定意義，故要問第四個人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none,故選C。

6.WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

------Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismyiimehere.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——歡迎來到洛杉磯，你曾經來過這里嗎？——當然。我三年前參觀過這個城市，因此這

是我第二次來這里。first第一;second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據“Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago”

可知第二次來這里，故選B。

7.Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit'sthestrongestcountriesoftheworld.

A.includingB.amongC.aboveD.between

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們的國家在100年前相當弱小，但現在它是世界上最強大的國家之一。

考查介詞辨析。including包括；among在...中、....之一（三者或以上）；above在....之上；between

在（二者）之間；由“thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.”可知應該在三者以L：。故選B。

8.Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon'twanttohave

thirdchild.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：現在政府鼓勵一對夫婦生三個孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個孩子。

考查冠詞用法。根據“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三

個孩子，也就是三孩政策，所以此處應該是指再生一個孩子，a-序數詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。

9.—IwonderwhyAndrewlookssounhappy.

一Well,hehishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我想知道Andrew為什么看起來如此不開心。——嗯，他把他的作業落家了。他不得不

回去取作業。考查一般過去時。根據"Hehastoreturntofetchit”可知作業落家的動作發生在過去，故用一般

過去時，故選B。

10.—It'sapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.Whathappened?

—ItheavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.rainsB.rainedC.wasrainingD.hasrained

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——很遺憾你錯過了音樂會。發生了什么事？——我正要離開時雨下得很大。我不得不等

到它停下來。考查過去進行時。根據"whenIwasaboutloleave.”可知，此處表示過去某個時間正在進行的

動作，應用過去進行時。故選C。

11.Manystudentslearnsinging,dancing,paintingandsoon.Theytohaveacolourfullifeandbright

future.

A.willexpectB.areexpectedC.wereexpectedD.wereexpecting

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：許多學生學習唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。他們被期望有一個豐富多彩的生活和光明的未來。

考查被動語態。分析句子可知，主語they和謂語expect“期望”之間是被動關系，且根據“learnsinging…”可知

此處用一般現在時的被動語態bedone,主語是they,be動詞用are。故選B。

12.一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepout（hecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——窗戶壞了，需要修理。——我想是的。它們現在幾乎不能御寒了。

考兗非謂語動詞。根據sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被...”可知，此處可填動名詞repairing

用主動形式表被動意義，或填不定式的被動式toberepaired。故選A。

13.Theteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextday.

A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：老師說她第二天將帶我們去公園。

考查時態。根據"Theteachersaidthatshe…ustotheparkthenextday.”可知，句子為主從復合句，主句時態為

一般過去時，that引導的賓語從句應遵循“主過從必過”原則；結合時間狀語?“山6惘蟲＜^丫”可知，從句應用過

去將來時（woulddo）o故選C。

14.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachershavingameetingforthepurposeofdeveloping

rules.

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：學院院長和老師們正在一起開會，目的是制定規則。

考查主謂一致和現在進行時。根據"togetherwith”可知，謂語動詞要與其前面的主語保持一致，thepresidentof

thecollege是第三人稱單數，所以排除B和C；由語境可知此處表示“正在開會”，用現在進行時，故be使

用is。故選Ao

15.一ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen'sAsianCup!

—!TmsoproudoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.

A.MypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That'samazingD.Haveaniceday

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——中國隊獲得了亞足聯女足亞洲杯冠軍！——太厲害了！我為中國女子足球隊感到驕傲。

考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Takeiteasy放輕松；That'samazing太棒了；Haveaniceday祝你有

愉快的一天。根據“ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen'sAsianCup!”可知，此處應是表達對中國女足的贊

美,選項C符合語境。故選C。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenher

classmates16her.

Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto17whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolonger

hidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno18.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriends

werewhatshewantedmost.

“Yourmotherisso19thekidswouldsay,4tYourmother's20islikeamonster'sone/*theysaid.

“Cathyhasamonsterfbramother!”

Sometimes,Cathywantedto21thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthat

thewomanwasnothermotheralall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguill（內疚）and22forher

motherwasthe23andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsand

helpedlotsofpeople.

Cathy'smotherdidinfacthaveascaiyface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars（傷疤）onit.Oneday,whenCathy

camehome24,hergrandincthcrtookheraside."Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathy

explainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow25shefelleach

dayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.

Hergrandmothersaid,“It'stimetotellyouthestoryof26yourmothercametohavesuchaface.

Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacross（hestreettalkingwithaneighbor.27.

shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.

Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof28.onlyofyou,herdearchild.She

broughtyououtsafely,29herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That'sthe

storyoftheuglyscars."Cathywas3（）againembarrassedofhermother.

Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamother

wholovedherverymuch.

16.A.lookedforB.heardfromC.laughedatD.worriedabout

17.A.hideB.cryC.argueD.fight

18.A.familyB.friendsc.teachersD.classmates

19.A.badB.worriedc.poorD.ugly

20.A.faceB.bodyc.noseD.eye

21.A.lieB.changeC.leaveD.discuss

22.A.loveB.shameC.angerD.fear

23.A.prettiestB.happiestC.richestD.kindest

24.A.talkingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing

25.A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.bored

26.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

27.A.SpeciallyB.BravelyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

28.A.herselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves

29.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

30.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

【答案】

16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A

27.C28.A29.D30.B

【導語】木文講述了小女孩Caihy的媽媽臉上有?傷疤，同學們都嘲笑她，她自己也為此感到很羞恥，但得知

媽媽傷疤的來歷后，Calhy不再感到尷尬和自卑，因為她知道媽媽非常愛她。

16.句意：她已經習慣了，但當她的同學嘲笑她時，她仍然很傷心。

lookedfor尋找;heardfrom收到...的來信;laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout擔心。根據"itstillhurt”可知,

別人嘲笑她，她會傷心。故選C。

17.句意：在她更小的時候，當嘲笑開始時，她常常躲起來。

hide躲藏；cry哭；argue爭論；fight打架。根據下文“shenolongerhidinshame.”可知，小時候聽到嘲笑聲

會躲起來。故選Ao

18.句意：她沒有朋友。

fan.ily家人；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學。根據下文“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.^^

可知，是沒有朋友。故選B。

19.句意：你媽媽太丑了。

bad糟糕的，差的；worried擔心的；poor貧窮的；ugly丑陋的。根據下文"likeamonster'sone”可知，像怪

物一樣丑。故選Do

20.句意：你媽媽的臉就像怪物的臉一樣。

face臉;body身體；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據下文“Cathy'smotherdidinfacthaveascaryfhce”可知，她媽

媽的臉很可怕，所以是臉像怪物的臉一樣。故選A。

21.句意：有時，Cathy想撒謊說她的母親不是她的母親。

lie說謊；change改變；leave離開；discuss討論。根據”...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是謊稱那個

女人不是自己的母親。故選A。

22.句意：當這件事發生時，她充滿「內疚和羞愧，因為她的母親是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。

love愛；shame羞愧；anger生氣：fear恐懼。根據"shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空處與“guiir’并列，

表示對自己想要說謊感到羞愧。故選B。

23.句意：當這件事發生時，她充滿了內疚和羞愧，因為她的母親是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。

preitiesl最漂亮的；happiest最快樂的；richest最富有的；kindesi最善良的。根據下文“Shedidsomanygreat

thingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.**nJ,她的母親是善良的。故選D。

24.句意：一天，Cathy哭著回家，奶奶把她拉到一邊。

talking談話；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根據下文“Whyareyoucrying?”可知,她哭著回家。

故選B。

25.句意：她告訴她，每天在學校沒有朋友，她感到多么孤獨。

surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的;lonely孤獨的;bored無聊的。根據“...withnofriendsaroundher”可知，沒

有朋友，所以感到孤獨。故選C。

26.句意：是時候告訴你你母親是怎么有這樣一張臉的了。

hov/怎樣；when當...時；what什么；where在哪里。根據"It'slimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercame

tohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母開始講述她的母親是怎樣有這樣一張臉的口故選

27.句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了煙。

Specially特別地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根據"yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalking

withaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecoiningfromyourhouse.”可知，和鄰居談話時突然注意到家里冒煙了。故

選C。

28.句意：你媽媽想都沒想就跑進了火里，沒有想到她自己，只想到了你，她親愛的孩子。

herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自B；themselves他們自己。根據“Yourmotherranintothefirewithout

thirkingIwice,nolthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母親亳不猶豫地去救孩子，沒有考慮她自己。故選A。

29.句意：她把你安全救了出來，但她自己的身體從頭到腳都被燒傷了，尤其是她的臉。

because因為;so所以;and并且;but但是。根據“Shebroughtycuoutsafbly…herownbodywasburned”可知，

Calhy安全了，但母親被燒傷了，用but表轉折。故選D。

30.句意：Cathy再也沒有為她的母親感到難堪了。

always總是；never從不；sometimes有時；often經常。根據下文“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后

她拾起頭走路，不再感到尷尬羞愧，never符合語境。故選B。

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

A

DearReadingDoctor,

Ilovesummer-theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.The

otherday,Itookthetraindowntothebeachwithmymumandwecouldseelotsofcolorfulthingsfromthe

window,soweplayedagameofmakingupnamesforeverycolorthatwesaw—like4tangry-tcachcrpink“forthe

coloiufuuisunburn!Ilwasicallygoudfun.Aicllicicanybuuksabuuluuloisfuiuldcikidslikeme?

Sarah

DearSarah,

Colorsarcasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.Summercolorscanmakeyoufeelhappyandbright,and

wintercolorscanmakeyoufeelsleepy,orsad.Livelyspringcolorscanfillyouwithenergy,andgentleautumn

colorscancalmyoubackdown.There'snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it'sthemost

importantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooks

below.

COIPUR

褫

駕力-

.一，?????一—??

ColorbyMarionDeucharsisfullofinterestingfactsaboutcolorsand(heirplacein(heworld.Didyouknow

thatIsaacNewton—famousforhavinganapplefallonhishead—inventedtherainbowcolorwheelthatwcstill

usetoday?OrthatmostJapanesechildrendrawthesunasredinsteadofyellow?IfyoucantellIhedifference

betweensimilarcolors,thenColoristhebookforyou!

TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.

Whenthemaincharacterfeelssad,darkleavesfloatthroughherbedroom.Whenshefeelsbored,herworldturns

gray.Andwhenshefeelshopeful,abeautifulredtreeblooms(盛放)infrontofher.Ifyoulovelopaintanddraw.

TheRedTreewillshowyouhowtopicktheperfectcolorforyourpictures.

31.WhydoesSarahlikesummer?

A.Summeristheperfecttimeforreading.

B.Theweatherandthecolorsmakeherexcited.

C.Shealwaystakesatripduringsummerholiday.

D.Shecangotothebeachwithfamilyinsummer.

32.WhichofthefollowingisthebestpersontoworkasReadingDoctor?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Anartcollegestudent.

C.Aparentwhoreadsalot.D.Anexpertonartandkids.

33.HowdoesReadingDoctorrecommendthebookColor'!

A.Byexpressingfeelingsafterreadingit.

B.Bycomparingthetwobookshementioned.

C.Bydescribinghowfamousitisamongchildren.

D.ByaskingquestionstomakeSarahinterestedinit.

34.What,sthetopicofTheRedTree!

A.Theperfectcolor.B.Thecolorsoftrees.

C.Colorsandfeelings.D.Thechangingfeelings.

【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C

【導語】本文主要講述了Sarah給閱讀博士的信，及其閱讀博士為她推薦的兩本書。

31.細節理角吊題u根據“Ilovesummer—theweatherisniceandsunny（mostdays!）,andallofthecolorsoutside

looksobright.”可知，Sarah喜歡夏天是因為天氣和顏色使她興奮。故選B。

32.推理判斷題。根據"Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?”及"Colorsareasiir.portantinlife

astheyareinart.”可推知，閱讀博士是藝術和兒童.方面的專家。故選D。

33.細節理解題。根據"There'snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it'sthemostimportant

skillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooksbelow.

（了解色彩是如何工作的沒什么好害羞的——事實上，這是任何一個真正的藝術家最重要的技能。想知道

不同的顏色如何以不同的方式使用，可以看看卜.面的兩本書。）“可知，他是通過比較他提及的兩本書耒推

薦的。故選B。

34.段落大意題。根據“77?eRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorsto

paintfeelings.”可知，這本書能夠讓你理解藝術家如何用顏色來描繪感情的，因此它的主題是顏色與感情。

故選C。

B

woodpecker

Natureisfullofsurprise.NickCastro,apestcontrolexpertinCaliforniaseesmanystrangethingsinhiswork.

Buthewasevenstunnedwhenhecameacrosshiddentreasurebelongingtoapairofwoodpeckers.NickCastro

wascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms（蟲）comingoutofthewall.Muchtohis

surprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acornsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn'tstopcoining.tkThcyjust

keptcomingandcoining,nonstop.Ithoughttheacornswereonlyaboutaquarterofthewayupthewall.Butit

turnedouttheyreachedhighuptothetopfloor,“Castrosaid.Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700

poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersa

fulldaytocleanthem.

Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthe

birdstodoit.Thebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholein（hechimney（煙囪）andenteredthroughaseparate

holetoenjoythem."Thebirdsalsokeptacornsinotherplacesofthehouse,“saidCastro.

WoodpeckersliveinthewesternandsouthwesternUS.Theyusuallykeepacornsinholesthey'vemadein

deadtrees.Castrowroteonline,'Tveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.It,saoneinahundredthousandchance

tofindsomethingthisinteresting?,

35.Theunderlinedword“stunned"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.shockedB.pleasedC.upsetD.scared

36.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Wormscameoutofthewall.

②Alotmoreacornswerefound.

③NickCastrowasaskedtocheckthehouse.

?Woodpeckersputacornsintothehouse.

?Someworkersfilledbagswiththeacorns.

@Nickdugasmallholeinthewallandgotsurprised.

A.①⑥③④⑤②B.④①②⑥③⑤

C.④①③⑥②⑤D.⑥①④③②⑤

37.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StrangeWorkDonebyNickCastro

B.WormsComingOutBecauseofAcorns

C.ANewLivingPlaceFoundbyWoodpeckers

D.UnbelievableTreasureHiddenbyWoodpeckers

【答案】35.A36.C37.D

【導語】本文講述了美國加州的一位害蟲防治專家在他的一次工作中發現了由一對啄木鳥藏起來的不可思

議的寶藏的故事。

35.詞義猜測題c根據第一段“whenhecameacrosshiddentreasure”可知.當他偶然發現一對啄木鳥藏起來的

珍寶時，應該是驚訝。stunned意為“驚呆了的”與shocked同義。故選A。

36.推理判斷題。根據"Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenupto

fiveyearsfbrthebirdstodoit.”可知，Castro認為對啄木鳥在大概5年前開始存在一所房屋里。根據“Nick

CastrowascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedwonns（蟲）coiningoutofthewall.“可知，

蟲子從?所房屋的墻上爬出來,Nick被叫去檢查。根據“Muchtohissurprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthe

wall,aconisstartedpouringoutandtheydidn'tstopcoming.”可知,Nick在墻上鑿了一個小洞后，橡子就開始

傾盆而出。根據'而hefullaniounlofstoredaconisendedupbeing700poundsinlolal,fillingeightlargebags

whichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersalulldaytocleanthem.“可知。工人們用

了8個大袋子才把這些橡子裝好。因此這些事件的正確順序應是④①③⑥②⑤。故選C。

37.最佳標題題。本文講述了美國加州的一位害蟲防治專家在他的一次工作中發現了由一對啄木鳥藏起來

的不可思議的寶藏的故事。選項D”被啄木烏藏起來的不可思議的寶藏”作為標題最為合適。故選D。

C

Vaccines（疫苗）maysoonmaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershave

developedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusing（hecoolingsystem.Thismeansthe

carefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcan

bemailedinanenvelopeandstoredonashelf.

Croylc'slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber'sabilitytopreservetheDNA

ofinsects,（heresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing“alotofsugarandalittle

bitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,nCroyleexplains.Thevaccinc-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth——sweet

newsIbrmanywhodislikeneedles.

Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating."We'velearned

overtimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,,,

Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment.uWcreallywantedtoconic

upwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.”

Immunization（免疫）programsdependheavilyonkeepingvaccinescold（2℃—8℃）astheyaretransported,

sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransport

delayingcancausethevaccinestobeineffective.

Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.Inapaper

publishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilm

evenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywitha

traditionalflushot.（Thcstudydemonstratesearlyproofofconccp:foranexcitingplatformforvaccineproduct

development,saysLisaRohan,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotesthateachvaccinetypewould

needacustomfornuilation（配方）forfuturestagesofdevelopment.

“Findingpartnerstomass-procucefbrclinicaltrialsistheresearchers?mostpressingproblem,MCroylesays.

Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto40℃.

Sizeisamajoradvantage—aletter-sizedsheetofthefilmcancarrymorethan500doses（劑）ofvaccine,

about1/900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses."Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipand

presen'evaccinesefficiently/'Croylesays,“thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworld

over,particularlyinmiddle-to-lowincomecountries.”

38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?

A.ItcontainsanimaPsDNA.B.Itwillreplacevaccines.

C.Itcomesindifferentflavours.D.Itcanholdbio-products.

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm's.

A.developmentscheduleB.possibleadvantages

C.keycomponentD.transportationrequirements

40.TheauthormentionsLisaRohan'swordsto.

A.advisepersonalizingvaccinesB.stressthefunctionsofanewplatform

C.suggesttheproductispromisingD.provethestudyissupportedwidely

41.WhatwillbethenexturgenttaskfbrCroyle'steam?

A.Reducingtheshippingcost.B.Seekingidealproducers.

C.Improvingthefilm'scapacity.D.Advertisingthefilmworldwide.

【答案】38.D39.B40.B41.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了科研團隊研發出了一種可以長時間保存疫苗而無需冷藏的薄片，并描述了它的功

能和潛在價值。

38.細節理解題。根據“LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershavedevelopedathinsheetthatpreserves

vaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.”可知,這種薄片可以用來存放生物制品。故選D。

39.推理判斷題。根據“Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.

（該薄片是量身定制的，以適應每個特定的候選疫苗，并提供一個保護性涂層u）”、“theprocessisquickand

usesaffordable,standardequipment（這個過程很快，而且使用的是負擔得起的標準設備）”和“Wereallywanted

tocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.（我們真的很想設甘^一,些可以被運

送到發展中國家的東西。）“可知，我們可以了解到這種薄片可能的優勢。故選B。

40.推理判斷題。根據"Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproduct

development”可知，這項研究為疫苗產品開發的一個令人興奮的平臺提供了早期的概念證明，說明作者引用

LisaRohan的話來暗示這款產品很有前景。故選B,

41.推理判斷題。根據‘'卜indingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchersymostpressing

problem”可知，為臨床試驗尋找大規模生產的合作伙伴是研究人員最緊迫的問題，所以這個團隊下一個緊急

任務是尋找理想的生產商，將這種薄片進行量產。故選B.

D

Atleast75%ofthepeopleImeetgetmynamewrong.AndIknowI'mnottheonlypersonwhodealswith

this.Iguessyou'vepronouncedsomeone'snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentof

awkwardness—amomentyou'dliketoneverenjoy.

WhileIcan'ttellyouthere'ssomemagicmethodsthat'llmakeitpossibletoalwaysgetitright,therearesome

tricksthatcanhelp.Here'swhatIsuggestyoudo:

PhoneaFriend.Doyouhaveaconnectionincommonwithsomeoneyouknowwell?Simplypickupthe

phoneandaskhowtopronouncetheperson'sname.Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhy

you'reasking（"I'dhatetogointothemeetingtomorrowandoffend（冒3d）ourclient,"or"I'mabitnervousfbr

theinteniewanddidn'tgetachancetoask"），heorshe'sprobablyhappytohelpout.

ReallyListenDuringtheIntroduction.Thebesttimetocatchsomeone'snameisduringyourfirst

communication.So,beonfullalert（警覺）whenyouknowthechanceiscoming,ratherthanfocusingonother

things,likehowyoulookorwhattosaynext.Then,assoonasyouhaveachance,writedownquicklythe

pronunciationinyourphonesoyoudon'tfbrget.Justmakesuretodothiscasually（漫不經心地）—andnotright

infrontoftheperson.

JustAskPolitely.Anuncomnionnametoyoumaybeverycommontosomeoneelse.Thatmeansyoudon't

startwith,"I'veneverseenthisnamebefbre^^or“Whoa,notevengoingtotrytosayyourname.^^Instead,beopen

andhonestandtrythese:UIwanttomakesureIgetyournameright—howdoyousayit?”“Canyoutellmehow

toproperlypronounceyourname?"It'slesspossiblesomeonewillgetupsetifheorsheknowsyou'retryingtoget

itright,andnottryingtoberude.

42.Theunderlinedword“awkwardness”inParagraphImostprobablymeans.

A.pityB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.surprise

43.FromParagraph3,ourfriendswillbeprobablyhappytohelpoutifwe.

A.callupthemsometimesB.listencarefullyonthephone

C.offerthemsomepresentsD.tellreasonswhycallingthem

44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoavoidpronou