外研版八年級英語下冊Unit 6 Living with nature 重難詞匯專練

Unit6Livingwithnature

詞匯專項過關

目錄

詞匯基礎練詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-語篇

，詞匯基礎練

一、單詞漢譯英

1.指導guide16.資源（指土地、礦產等）resource

2.（作出）反應react17.西部west

3.（使）充電charge18凍部east

4.活下來;幸存survive19.雨量rainfall

5.村民villager20.短缺，不足，缺乏shortage

6.小麥wheat21.增力口,增多;增長increase

7.童年，兒童時代childhood22.精力充沛的,充滿活力的energetic

8.鄉下，農村countiyside23.瘋狂的crazy

9.智慧，知識，學問wisdom24.地（面）卜的underground

10.到來arrival25.悅耳動聽地，好聽地sweetly

11.歷法calendar26.尤其especially

12.能源energy27.安全地，無危害地safely

13.材料■material28.很可能，大概probably

14.沙漠，荒漠desert29.驚人地;了不起地amazingly

15.生態環境environment30.在..（人員）中，是....之一among

二、短語漢譯英

1.dailylife日常生活11.intheeastof在...的東邊

2.pickup撿起12.fallinto流入

3.longtodosth.渴望做某事13.aslongas...和..一樣長

4.lakeaninterestinsth.對某事感興趣14.thankslo多虧；由于

5.beknownas被稱為15.nowonder難怪

6.disappearfrom從..消失16.playanimportantrole起重要作用

7.thinkabout考慮17.takeaction采取行動

8.accordingto據..所示18.withthehelpof在..的幫助下

9.focuson專注于19.benefitfrom從..中受益

1（）.naturalresources自然資源

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J詞匯語境練一句子

一、根據句意、漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞。

1.The（hickgreen（森林）ishome（othousandsofkindsofplantsandanimals.

2.Heavy（雨水）insummeroftencausesfloodsinsomelow-lyingareas.

3.Weshouldseverydropofwatertoprotectourenvironmen:.

4.Factoriescan'tptheriverwithdirtywaleranymore.

5.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectournaturale.

6.The（地球）istheonlyhomewehave,sowemusttakegoc-dcareofit.

7.Don'twpaper.Wecanrecycleittomakenewthings.

8.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesbecauseof（捕獵）byhumans.

9.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfthanthatinthecity.

10.Bwcplantmoretrees,theairwillbecomefresher.

11.Canyouexplainthe（重要性）ofprotectingwetlandstous?

12.The（海洋）coversmorethan70percentofiheearth'ssurface.

13.The（暴風雨）destroyedmanyhousesandcropslastnight.

14.1don'tlikewindydaysbthestrongwindalwaysmakesmefeeluncomfortable.

15.Peopleshouldstopcuttingdowntreestopthewildanimals'homes.

16.Thiscountryistryingtodevelopnewclean（能源）toreducepollution.

17.The（山脈）arecoveredwithsnowallyearround.

18.Theoldmanis（盲的）.Hecan'tseeanythingwithouthisguidedog.

19.1wanttogohikingthisweekend,h,theweatlierreportsaysitwillrain.

20.It'srnecessaryforustolearnabouthowtolivewithnature.

21.Thisancient（日歷）wasusedbypeopletorecordthechangesofseasons.

22.Heoftentellshischildrenstoriesabouthis（童年）.

23.The（至U來）ofspringhasturnedthewholeparkintoaseaofflowers.

24.Thereisasmallgarden（在..下面）ourapartmentwindow.

25.Myunclesaidthe（小麥）grewreallywellthisyear.

26.ZlicjiangisauuaslalpincaslcrnChina,famousloritsbcaulifulscenery.

27.Sheisgoodatallsubjects,eEnglishandmath.

28.Theoldmanoftenshareshislifewwiththeyoungpeopleinthecommunity.

29.Theairinthecisfreshandclean,whichisgoodforpeople'smentalhealth.

30.Manyfarmersdoftosupporttheirfamilies.

【答案】1.forests2.rain3.save4.pollute5.cnvironmcnt6.Earth7.waste8.hunting9.fresher10.Bccauscl1.

importance12.ocean13.storm14.because15.protect16.energy17.mountains18.blind19.however20.really

21.calendar22.childhood23.arrival24.below25.whea（26.province"especially28.wisdom29.countryside

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30.farming

二、詞匯辨析

1.The(protect,protection,protective)ofendangeredspecieshasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecent

years.

2.Plantsplaya(vital,vitally,vitality)roleinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.

3.Weshouldact(responsible,responsibly,responsibility)toreducepollutionandprotectnature.

4.Thc(destroy,destruction,destructive)offorestswillleadtoseriousenvironmentalproblems.

5.1Icr(care,careful,carefully)observationofwildanimalshelpedhcrwriteascientificreport.

6.1ts(harm,harmful,harmless)topourwastewaterintoriversasitpollutesthewatersource.

7.The(exist,existence,existing)ofrarebirdsinthisareaprovestheimprovementof(heecological

environment.

8.Scientistsareworkinghardtofind(sustain,sustainable,sustainability)waystousenaturalresources.

9.Hespoke(passionate,passionately,passion)abouttheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.

lO.The(pollute,pollution,polluted)airinbigcitieshasabadeffectonpeople'shealth.

11.Weneedtodevelopa(conscious,consciously,consciousness)ofprotectingtheenvironmentfroman

earlyage.

12.The(vary,variety,various)ofplantsintherainforestprovidesfoodformanyanimals.

13.It's(necessary,necessarily,necessity)forhumanstorespectthelawsofnature.

14.The(recover,recovery,recoverable)ofthedamagedecosystemwilllakeatleasttenyears.

15.Shehasa(nature,natural,naturally)loveforanimalsanddrcamsofbecomingawildlifeprotector.

【答案】1.protection2.vital3.responsibly4.destruction5.careful6.harmful7.existence8.sustainable9.

passionately10.polluted11.consciousness12,variety13.necessary14.recovery15.natural

三.根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Il's(nature)forbirdstoflysouthinwinter.

2.Usingreusablebagsis(help)toreducewhitepollution.

3.Weshouldnotbecruelto(animal)andtreatthemkindly.

4.(lucky),noonegothurtintheforestfirelastweek.

5.The(pollute)fromcarsmakes(heairinthecityverydirty.

6.Treesare(use)becausetheycanprovideuswithoxygen.

7.Lookatthe(leaf)ontheground.Autumniscoming.

8.-Howmany(fish)arethereinthelake?

-Abouthundredsofthem.

9.The(farm)areworkinghardtoprotecttheircropsfromthestorm.

10.Isthis(wood)chairmadebyyourgrandfather?

11.Mysisterwantstobea(science)andstudyenvironmentalproblems.

12.Thelittleboyis(care)andalwaysforgetstoturnoffthetap.

13.Il's(danger)toplayneartheriver,especiallywhenit'srainingheavily.

14.His(know)aboutnatureconicsfromreadingmanybooks.

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15.Ifwedon'tactnow,moreandmoreplantswillbein(dangerous).

16.Thebirdsaresinging(sweet)outsidethewindow.

17.Everymorning,many(village)gotothefieldstotakecareoftheircrops.

18.Mymomisbusy(cut)vegetablesinthekitchen.

19.Wecanfindmanystoriesaboutsolartermsinour(day)life.

20.Winteriscold,(especial)inthenorthofChina.

21.Readingmorebookscanhelpusgainmore(wise).

22.1longed(share)mytravelstorywithmyclassmatesaftertheholiday.

23.Theancientwayofdividingtime(slay)closetoourhearts.

24.The(arrive)ofournewclassmatemadetheclassroomlively.

25.MrWangtellsusthe(culture)meaningsofthe24SolarTerms.

［答案】I.natural2.helpful3.animals4.Luckily5.pollution6.useful7.leaves8.fish9.farmers10.wooden11.

scientist12.careless13.dangerous14.knowledge15.danger16.sweetly17.villagers18.cutting19.daily20.

especially21.wisdom22.toshare23.stays24.arrival25.cultural

四、根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

1.我們應該節約水，而不是浪費它。

Weshouldsavewaterwastingit.

2.森林被大量的樹木覆蓋著。

Theforestlotsoftrees.

3.人們不應該為了空間而砍伐太多樹木。

Peopleshouldn'ttoomanytreesforspace.

4.許多動物因為污染而失去了它們的家園。

Manyanimalsbecauseofpollution.

5.請不要把垃圾扔進河里！

Pleasedon'tintotheriver!

6.為了和自然和諧相處，我們必須停止污染環境。

Tonature,wemuststoppollutingtheenvironment.

7.這個杯子是由玻璃制成的，所以它很容易碎。

Thiscupglass,soit'seasytobreak.

8.那里有太多的塑料垃圾，對海洋生物有害。

Thereareplasticwastesthere,whichareharmfultosealife.

9.熊貓是中國的象征之一。

ThepandaisoneoftheChina.

10.如果我們不采取行動，更多的物種將會處于危險中.

Morespecieswillbeifwedon'ttakeaction.

11.那里的大多數村民以耕種為生。

Mostofthevillagerstherefanning.

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12.請把地上的紙撿起來，這里太亂了。

Pleasethepaperonthefloor;it'smessyhere.

13.我渴望通過唱歌和跳舞與人分享這些感受。

Ithesefeelingsinmysinginganddancing.

14.袁隆平被譽為“雜交水稻之父”,

YuanLongpingthe"FatherofHybridRice',.

15.這棟老房子承載著在這里居住過的幾代人的回憶和故事。

Theoldhousebearstheofgenerationsthathavelivedhere.

【答案】1.insteadof2,iscoveredwith3.cutdown4.losetheirhomes5.throwrubbish6.liveinharmonywith7.is

madeof8.toomuch9.symbolsof10.indanger!1.livedby12.pickup!3.longedtoshare14,isknownasl5.

memoriesandstories

分詞匯語境練-語篇

A

完形填空

TheTraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24SolarTerms.Jingzhe（驚蟄），orAwakeningof

Insects,___1___onMarch5andendsonMarch20thisyear.

Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillgetwarmerandtherewillbemore2.Itsnamereferstothe

awakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunder（雷），when3beginstocomebacktolife.In

ancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthe___4___ofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.

Modernscientificstudieshaveshownthatinsects___5___becauseofthewarmweatherandmoistsoil（潮濕的土

壤）.

Jingzheisanimportanttimefor___6___.OldChinesesayingssuchas“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing

（春耕）neverrests“___7___theimportanceofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChina

experiencefast-rising___8___,withmoresunshine.Alloftheseprovidethebestconditionsforfarmingactivities.

Eatingpearsaroundthistimeis___9___inChina.AccordingtoideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,the

sweetandjuicy（多汁的）pearisgoodforthelungs（肺）10theairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodfor

people'shealthwhenpeopleexperienceparched（F裂的）mouthsanddiytongues（舌頭）becauseofthechanging

weather.

1.A.succeedsB.spreadsC.arrivesD.fails

2.A.rainfallB.snowC.windD.sunlight

3.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

4.A.soundB.smellC.tasteD.wisdom

5.A.growupB.giveupC.wakeupD.makeup

6.A.villagersB.farmersC.neighborsD.doctors

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7.A.pushB.warnC.arriveD.show

8.A.shapesB.pricesC.sizesD.temperatures

9.A.crazyB.friendlyC.popularD.energetic

10.A.withB.asC.forD.of

【答案】1.c2.A3.A4.A5,C6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國傳統二十四節氣中的“驚蟄”，包括其時間、含義、對農業生產

的重要性以及在此期間吃梨的習俗。

1.句意：驚蟄，或昆蟲蘇醒，今年開始于3月5日，結束于3月20日。

succeeds成功；spreads傳播;arrives到達,到來;fails失敗。根據"andendsonMarch20”可知,此處應表示

“開始”或“到來”，與“ends”對應。故選C。

2.句意：在這個節氣期間，天氣將變暖，降雨將增多。

rainfall降雨；snow雪；wind風：sunligh［陽光。根據"theweatherwillgetwarmer”和常識，驚蟄節氣天氣轉

暖，常伴有春雨。故選A。

3.句意；它的名字指的是冬眠的動物被春雷喚醒，萬物開始復蘇。

everything-切;nothing沒什么；anything任何事;something某事。根據"begins2comebacklolife”和驚蟄

的普遍象征意義可知，是“萬物”復蘇。故選A。

4.句意：在古代，人們認為雷聲喚醒了昆蟲，這在這個時期很常見。

sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；wisdom智慧。根據“the...ofthunder”可知,是雷的"聲音"。故選A。

5.句意：現代科學研究表明，昆蟲蘇醒是因為溫暖的天氣和潮濕的土壤。

growup長大；giveup放棄；wakeup醒來，蘇醒；makeup組成。根據前文“awakeningofanimalssleepingin

winter”和主題“AwakeningofInsecis”可知，昆蟲是“蘇醒”。故選C。

6.句意：驚蟄是農民的重要時節。

villagers村民;farmers農民：neighbors鄰居;doctors醫生。根據后文引用的農諺和“importanceofthissolarterm

tofarmers”可知，對“農民”很重要，故選B。

7.句意：諸如“一旦驚蟄到，春耕不停歇”這樣的中國古語表明「驚蟄對農民的重要性。

push推動；warn警告；arrive到達；show表明，顯示。根據"theimportance”可知，這些農諺“表明”了其重

要性。故選D。

8.句意：在此期間，中國大部分地區氣溫快速上升，日照增多。

shapes形狀；prices價格；sizes尺寸；temperatures溫度。根據“fast-rising...withmoresunshine”可知，日照增

多導致“溫度”上升。故選D。

9.句意：在這個時候吃梨在中國很流行。

crazy瘋狂的;friendly友好的;popular流行的；energetic精力充沛的。根據下文的解釋可知,吃梨是一種

習俗,因此是“流行的工故選C。

10.句意：根據傳統中醫的理念，甘甜多汁的梨對肺有益，因為空氣變得干燥。

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with和；as因為；for為了；of.......的。根據“thesweetandjuicy(多汁的)pearisgoodforthelungs(肺)…ihe

airbecomesdry”可知，空后是梨對肺有益的原因，應用“as”引導原因狀語從句。故選B。

B

語法填空

用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可添加助動詞。

You1(probable)remembertheFlamingMountainsfromJourneytotheWest.Butdoyouknow

wheretherealFlamingMountainsare?TheyareinTurpan,intheeastof(heXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.

It,s2(know)asoneofthehottestareasintheworld.Thedesertsandcanbeashotas80℃in

mid-summer.Thafsenoughtomakeyourfeetbum!itmaysound3(crazy),butthelocalscancookan

eggonthedesertsand.RainfallinTurpanisonly16mmayear.Itisoneofthe4(dry)placesinChina.

Howdopeoplesurviveinsuchatenibleclimate?Thesecretliesin(heancientkarezsystem.

ThekarezsysteminTurpan5(include)morethan1.000wells.Theyappearevery20-30metres.

Someofthemare100metresdeep!Underthesewellsarelargeundergroundcanals.Waterfrom(hemountainsfalls

intothewells.Itthenrunsundergroundinthecanals.It6(keep)coolandsafefromthedesertheat.There

areover5,000kmofundergroundcanalsinthearea.That'snearlyaslongastheYellowRiver!Thankstothekarez

system,peoplecangrowplantsforfoodinthisdifficultenvironment.And7(amazing),allofthiswas

completedwithonlyhandtools!Nowonderit'samongthetopthree8(project)ofancientChina.

Today,(heareafacesawater9(short).Thereislesswaterfromthemountains,lowerrainfallanda

largeincreaseinwateruse.Althoughmoderntechnologyissolvingsomeproblems,thekarezsysteir.stillplaysan

importantrole.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeople1()