初中不定代詞講解

v1.0可編輯可修改v1.0可編輯可修改領跑教育v1.0可編輯可修改PAGE不定代詞講解1.

some，any

(1)

some多用于肯定句，修飾復數可數名詞和不可數名詞，作“一些”解。Iwantsomestorybookstoread.我想要一些故事書來讀。Some

people

are

early

birds.

有些人起得很早。

(2)

any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句，修飾單數或復數可數名詞以及不可數名詞。Idon’thaveanymathsbook.(否定句)Doyouhaveanymathsbooks(疑問句)（單復數名詞都可以）Ifyouhaveanymathsbooks,lendmeone.如果你有數學書，借我一本。（條件句）(3)

any還可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。

You

can

come

here

any

time.

你什么時候來都行。

You

can

buy

it

at

any

shop.

你可以在任何一家商店買到它。

2.

either，both，all

(1)

either表示“兩者中的任何一個”。

Either

of

the

brothers

is

tall.

兩兄弟都非常高。

Either

isOK.

兩個都行。

(2)

both“兩個都”，修飾可數名詞，統指兩者。

Tom

and

Jackare

bothstudingpainting.Both

of

them

should

comehereearlier.

(3)

all“全部，所有的”，修飾可數名詞和不可數名詞，指兩個以上的人或物。

All

the

students

likeplayingfootball.

All

of

the

money

islost.

We

are

allinthelibrary.3.

no，neither，none

(1)

no“不”，可修飾單數和復數可數名詞以及不可數名詞。

Ihavenostorybooks.Ihavenotime.(2)neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物。

Neither

answer

is

right.

Neither

of

hisparentslikesfootall.(謂語用單數)

(3)

none“沒有一個人或東西”，它既可指可數名詞（其所指范圍是兩個以上的人或物），又可指不可數名詞。

None

of

the

studentslikebasketball.(謂語復數)

None

of

this

money

is

his.

這筆錢沒有一點兒是他的。

4.

few,

a

few，little,

a

little

(1)

few的意思是“沒有幾個”；

a

few的意思是“少數”，

“幾個”；

修飾可數名詞；

a

few表示肯定意義，

few表示否定意義。

Fewstudentslikefootball.(謂語復數)(否定意義)Afewstudentsareintheroom.(2)

little“沒有多少”，a

little“少量”，修飾不可數名詞；a

little表示肯定意義，little表示否定意義。Wehavealittlewater.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(幾乎沒有)

5.

many，

much，

most

(1)

many用于修飾可數名詞。

Many

of

the

problems

aredifficult.Hehasmanybooks.(2)

much用于修飾不可數名詞。

Youshoulddrink

much

waterwhenyouaresick你生病的時候應該喝很多水復合不定代詞someone

somebody,

something,

anyone，anybody,

anything,

no

one，nobody,

nothing,

everyone

everybody,

everything

(1)

someone,

somebody某人和

something某物

Someone

is

waitingforyou.Isawsomebodygooutoftheroom.我看到一個人走出了房間。Iwantsomethingtoeat.(2)

anyone,

anybody任何人和

anything任何事情

Anybody

can

do

this

work.

It's

very

simple.

這事太簡單了，人人都能做。

Did

you

meet

anyone

on

your

way

home

你回家的路上碰到什么人了嗎

He

did

not

say

anything

after

that.

這以后他再也沒說什么。

(3)

no

one,

nobody沒有人.和

nothing（沒有東西）。

Nooneisintheroom.(謂語單數)Nobodylikesplayingfootballinwinter.Thereisnothinginthebox.(單數)He

said

he

knew

nothing

about

it.

他說他對那事一無所知。

(4)

everyone,

everybody（每個人）和

everything（每樣東西，一切事物）。

She

said

good-bye

to

everyone.

她和每個人告別。

Everybodyishere.（單數）doeseverybodyhaveafootball1.

Other

可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：

Do

you

have

any

other

question(s)你還有其他問題嗎

Ask

some

other

people.

問問別人吧！

Put

it

in

your

other

hand.

把它放在你另一只手里。

2.

The

other

指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the

other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如：

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

the

other

is

a

worker.

他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。

The

other后可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：

On

the

other

side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.

在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。

Mary

is

much

taller

than

the

other

girls.瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。

He

lives

on

the

other

side

of

the

river.

他住在河的對岸。

3.

Others

是other的復數形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：

Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

others

go

in

for

sports.

我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。

Give

me

some

others,

please.

請給我別的東西吧！

There

are

no

others.

沒有別的了。

4.

The

others

意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內的“其他的（人或物）”。是the

other的復數形式。如：

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and

the

others

will

stay

at

home.

兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。

the

others=the

other+復數名詞【練習】1.

I

have

two

pens

.

One

is

red

,

is

blue

.

A.

the

other

B.

others

C.

other

D.

another

2.

There

wrong

with

my

radio

.

A.

are

something

B.

are

anything

C.

is

anything

D.

is

something

3.

I’m

not

busy

.

I

haven’t

to

do

.

A.

something

B.

everything

C.

nothing

D.

anything

4.

His

parents

are

doctors

.

A.

each

B.

all

C.

both

D.

no

one

5.

Of

the

three

foreign

friends

,one

is

from

London,__________________________two

are

from

New

York

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

6.

Mary

wanted

to

have

a

word

with

Tom

.

She

hadto

tell

him

.

A.

important

something

B.

nothing

important

C.

anything

important

D.

something

important

7.

There

wrong

with

the

machine

.

A.

aren’t

something

B.

aren’t

anything

C.

isn’t

something

D.

isn’t

anything

8.

My

parents

and

I

are

interested

in

music

.

A.

both

B.

all

C.

neither

D.

no

9.

Look

at

those

students

.

Some

are

cleaning

the

window

,

aresweeping

the

floor

.

A.

the

other

B.

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

10.

You

may

keep

the

book

for

two

weeks

,

but

you

mustn’t

lend

it

to

.

A.

other

B.

others

C.

the

others

D.

the

others

11.

I

study

Chinese

,

English

and

some

subjects

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

others

D.

the

others

12.

Do

they

often

talk

to

each

in

English

A.

others

B.

the

other

C.

Other

D.

the

others

13.

Would

you

like

milk

A.

some

B.

any

C.

little

D.

a

few

14.

Mary

sings

better

than

of

he

girls

in

her

classroom

.

She

sings

best

.

A.

some

B.

any

C.

most

D.

one

15.

All

the

students

had

gone

out

.

There

was

in

the

classroom

.

A.

somebody

B.

anybody

C.

nobody

D.

everybody

16.

Now

,

is

here

.

Let’s

begin

our

meeting

.

A.

Anybody

B.

Everybody

C.

Nobody

D.

Anybody

17.

has

taken

my

pencil

by

mistake

.

I

ca’t

find

it

.

A.

Somebody

B.

Everybody

C.

Nobody

D.

everybody

18.

Did

they

find

in

the

garden

No

,

they

found

there

.A.

anybody

,

nobody

B.

somebody

,

everybody

C.

anybody

,somebody

D.

everybody

,

anybody

19.

She

made

mistakes

in

her

exercises

.

A.

any

B.

another

C.

no

D.

one

20.

There

are

fifty

pupils

in

their

class

.

of

them

are

League

members

.

A.

Both

B.

Either

C.

All

D.

No

one

students

have

on

Sunday

.

A.

no

any

class

B.

not

class

C.

no

classes

D.

no

any

class

22.

There

isn’t

on

playground

.

A.

anyone

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

any

people

23.

If

you

need

a

rubber

,

I’ll

lend

you

.

A.

some

B.

one

C.

another

D.

the

one

24.

We

have

books

to

read

.

A.

many

B.

much

C.

a

lot

D.

any

25.

We

study

Chinese

,

English

and

some

subjects

.

A.

other

B.

others

C.

the

other

D.

the

others

26.

is

here

today

except

Li

Ping

.

A.

Anybody

B.

Everybody

C.

Somebody

D.

Nobody

27.

Is

there

in

the

library

Yes,

is

in

.

A.

somebody

,

anybody

B.

anybody

,

nobody

C.

anybody

,

somebody

D.

anybody

,

everybody

28.

I

was

too

tired

to

do

work

.

A.

some

B.

any

C.

each

D.

either

29.

I

don’t

like

this

one

.

Would

you

please

show

me

one

.

A.

other

B.

the

other

C.

another

D.

others

30.

Mike

is

stronger

than

in

his