2026年廣東省佛山市順德區高考英語考前試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2026年廣東省佛山市順德區高考英語考前試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyou'reanenvironmentallyawaremeat﹣eater，youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld，bothdirectlyandindirectly.That'sabigreasonwhythere'ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves：plant﹣basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients，promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.GreenhousegasfootprintsoffoodproteinsButaretheytruly"green"？Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins，fats，thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers，hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy，whichraisesthequestion：Withalltheprocessing，arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace？Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant﹣basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant﹣basedproductswerealsomoreclimate﹣friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso，withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g？A.Beef.B.Pork.C.Plant﹣basedmeat.D.Tofu.2.Whymightplant﹣basedmeatsnotbefully"green"？A.Theycontainanimalfats.B.Theyareenergy﹣consuming.C.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D.Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant﹣basedmeats？A.Tomeasuretaste.B.Totestproteincontent.C.Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D.Tocalculateproductioncosts.（10分）Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（鋤頭）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts，sortingthroughamixofnails，screws，andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally，Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad，whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa'shammerhasaworn，ashhandle，thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable，arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn'tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa'sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand，Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer，Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe？A.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B.Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C.Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D.Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3？A.Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa'sbehavior.B.Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C.Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa'schoiceofwords.D.HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cameintohisown"inparagraph3mean？A.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？A.Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B.Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C.Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D.Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.（10分）Toreallysucceedinlife，haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis（假想敵）？Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat'sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It'safeelingthatboilsdownto：Thatguy？Suchemotioncanprovidelastingmotivation.Youdonotneedtoexpressangeropenlyorconfrontanyonedirectly.Honestly，it'sprobablybetterifyoudon'ttellanyoneatall.Manysuccessfulpeopleusethisemotionasasourceofmotivationandhavemaderemarkableachievements.MichaelJordanprovidesafamousexample.Here'salistofthingshewasoffendedby：Arivalcoachnotsayinghitohimwhileouttodinner；Arivalsaying，"Youare，lucky，Mike."Theseminorslightsfueledhisdeterminationandpushedhimtodobetteronthebasketballcourt.Creatinganenemyandlookingforsignsofdisrespectfromopponentshelphimachievegreatthings.Researchsupportsthis.AstudyfromtheWhartonSchoolshowsthatunderdogsoftenperformbetterbecausetheywanttoproveotherswrong.Itfeelssatisfyingtoprovewrongthepeoplewhodoubtyou.Inthissense，suchfeelingscanbecomepowerfulforcesbehindachievement.Anemesisdoesnotneedtobeafamouspeopleoradirectcompetitor.Itcanbeanyonewhoseachievementsyousecretlyenvy，whosehardworkortalentspushyoutodobetter，orwhoseactionschallengeyoutostepupyourowngame.Thekeyistoturnthisemotionintoaction：youtransformfeelingsofenvyintoproductiveenergyandpushyourselftowardgreateraccomplishments.Evenpartners，friendsorcolleaguescansometimestemporarilyserveasmotivatorsincertainsituations.Ultimately，thepowerofanemesisliesinusingemotionstrategically.Peopleoftenfeartheycan'tsucceed—sotheyhesitatetotry…untiltheygetmadenough.Thisemotion—whetherrealorimagined—cancarryyoufurtherandhelpindividualsachievemorethantheythoughtpossible，especiallywhentrainingandtalentreachtheirlimits.8.What'sthemainideaofparagraph1？A.Anemesiscanbeapowerfulmotivator.B.Willpoweralonecanguaranteesuccess.C.Appsareineffectiveforachievingsuccess.D.Everyoneshouldcreateanemesistosucceed.9.WhyisMichaelJordanmentionedinparagraph2？A.Toshowheoftenhasconflictswithothers.B.Toprovetalentismoreimportantthanemotion.C.Toillustratehowminoroffensesdriveperformance.D.Toexplainwhyathletesoftenneedstrongopponents.10.Whocanbeconsideredasanemesis？A.Onlywell﹣knownfiguresordirectrivals.B.Anyonewhoseachievementsmotivateyou.C.Peoplewhoopenlychallengeyoueveryday.D.Someonewhofrequentlycausesarguments.11.Howdoestheauthorviewthepowerofnemesis？A.Itcanreplacetalentandhardwork.B.Itisanunreliablesourceofmotivation.C.Itisanimaginaryconceptwithlittleeffect.D.Itcanbeastrategictoolforpersonalgrowth.（10分）InJanuary2024，nearDominica，IencounteredaspermwhalenamedPinchy.Asshesankintothedeep，Irealizedthatdespiteoursharedmammalianneedforair，welivedinentirelyseparateworlds.Asascientiststudyingwhalecommunication，IwonderedwhatwhalesmighttellmeifIcouldunderstandwhatshewassaying？Myresearchhaslearnedthatspermwhaleshavearemarkablysophisticatedcommunicationsystem—onethatmayevenresembleaformoflanguage.Thisdiscoveryhasbeenmadepossiblethankstotheuseoftechnologyitself，especiallyartificialintelligence.Thismightseemcontradictory.Inourtechnology﹣drivencivilization，doesn'ttechnologyoftenmakeusmoredistantfromthenaturalworld？YetwhatI'vecometoknowisthattechnologyandnaturedonotexistinazero﹣sumrelationship，wheretheriseofonesideisthedownfalloftheother.Instead，thesetoolscangivehumansanopportunitytofeelmoreconnectedtonature.Thisviewtookyearstofullyform.Inrecentwork，whenAItechnologiesbegantopredictwordsandformsentencesontheirown，mycolleaguesandIworkwithcomputerscientiststotestifthesemodelscouldanalyzespermwhalecodas（嗒嗒聲）.Inapilotstudy，AIsuccessfullyidentifieddifferentcodatypes，whalefamilygroupsandevenindividualwhaleswithover90%accuracy.ThisgaverisetoProjectCETI，aninitiativewhere50biologists，AIexpertsandlinguistsworktogethertodecodewhalecommunication.Ourlateststudyshowsthatspermwhalesproducesoundssimilartohumanvowels.Laterthisyear，wewillreleaseanAIsystemthatcantranslatehumanaudiointowhale﹣likesounds—allowinghumans，forthefirsttime，topotentiallyexperiencewhatitmightbeliketointeractwithawhaleinitsownlanguage.Thepotentialisprofound.Trulyunderstandingwhale"language"wouldnotonlyrewritebiologytextbooks，butalsofundamentallychallengeourhuman﹣centeredworldview.JustasCopernicusshowedthatEarthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse，wehopeourworkcouldmarkasimilarshift—arecognitionthatwearenottheonlybeingswithrichinternalandcommunallives.Tome，thisistherealpotentialpromiseofAI：nottomakeusfasterormoreefficient，buttomakeuswiser.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sdiscussionoftechnologyandnature？A.Astechnologyrises，naturefalls.B.Technologyseparateshumansfromnature.C.Technologyandnaturearemutuallybeneficial.D.Technologyleadstothedestructionofnature.13.WhatistheprimarygoalofProjectCETI？A.Toclassifydifferentwhalespecies.B.TouseAItounderstandwhalecommunication.C.Tostudythebehaviorofwhalesinthewild.D.Totrainwhaletocommunicatewithhumans.14.WhydoestheauthormentionCopernicusinparagraph6？A.Tohighlightacognitiveshiftthroughcomparison.B.Tocriticizetraditionalviewsofhumancentrality.C.Toshowtheprojectisascomplexasastronomy.D.Tostresstheimportanceofscientificdiscoveries.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AI：ADouble﹣edgedSwordinModernScienceB.WhaleCommunication：TheDiscoveryof"Vowels"C.SpermWhales：TheIntelligentCreaturesintheOceanD.TalkingtoWhales：AIBridgestheGapBetweenSpecies第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。（12.5分）Holdingasoloconcertisamilestoneforanymusician.16ForClaraReed，thereisanadditionalchallenge：Shehasbeendeafsinceshewas12yearsold.Forthepastthreeyears，Clara，now15，hasbeenovercomingherdisabilitytoachievethisgoal."Igottiredofrelyingonothers.Whynottrytofeelthemusicmyself？"sheexplains.17Thenshegotboredagainandtriedvibrating（震動）floormatstofeeltherhythmandstrengthofeachnote.Thencamemonthsofpatientpractice，aloneinaquietroom.18Sheunderstooditbyfeelingthevibrationsofthekeysandusingherhandmemory.Shealsousedspecialsoftwarethatturnssoundintovisualsignals，helpinghermatchthespeedandvolumeofthemusic.Now，afterpracticinghundredsofpiecesfrommemoryindependently，Clarahasgraduallyreducedherrelianceonothers."Atfirst，Ihadtoconcentratehardto'hear'themusicthroughmyhandsandeyes.Now，itfeelsalmostnatural，"sheexplains.19"Imadequitemanymistakesinthebeginning—likehittingthewrongkeys—butIquicklyadjust，"shelaughs.20Thefreedomandconfidenceshehasbuiltthroughindependentpracticearevast，notonlyelevatingherskillsaswellasprovidinginspirationtoothers."Ican'thidethefactthatI'mdeaf，"shesays，"butIcanplaylikeeveryoneelseandnotbetreateddifferently."A.That'snottosaythelearningprocessiseasy.B.Repeatingisimportantforplayinghardpieces.C.Asaresult，shelearnedtheentireChopinpiece.D.Shebeganbypracticingsimplemelodiesinsilence.E.Itgivesheranopportunitytosharethestagewitheveryone.F.Thisposesextremephysicalandmentalchallengesforanyone.G.Clarabelievesindependenceoutweighsanyfearofmistakes.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）Everyoneknowsthatscienceisimportant.Theaimofscienceisto21howtheworld，everythinginitandbeyondit，works.Somepeople，22，claimthatmuchofwhatisdoneinthenameofscienceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Whatisthe23ininvestigatinghowatomsbehaveorinstudyingstarsbillionsofkilometresaway？Science，theyargue，is24onlyifithassomepracticalapplication.Yethistoryshowsthatcuriosity﹣drivenresearchoftenleadsto25breakthroughs.WhentheScottishphysicistJamesClerkMaxwell26experimentswithelectricityandmagnetisminthelate19thcentury，hehadnospecificendin27andwascertainlynot28toearnmoney；hewassimplytryingtounderstandmoreabouthowtheworldworks.Despitethis，hisworklaidthe29forourmodernwayoflife.Computers，satellites，theInternet，mobilephonesandmedicalscannersallowetheirexistencetothefactthatascientist30theneedtounderstandtheworldalittlebetter.Maxwell'scandle﹣litlaboratorywasquietoncemore，buttheideashesparkedcontinueto31ourworld.Nowmorestudents32toaskquestionswithoutobviousanswers.Suchcuriosity33seedsthatmaytakeyears，decadesorevencenturiestobearfruits.Everyexperiment，everyobservation，everyfailurebringsusclosertounderstanding.Thevalueofscienceliesnotonlyinwhatitproducesbutinthe34itshapes.Andthat，ultimately，isthe35ofscience.21.A.setupB.figureoutC.carryoutD.makeup22.A.thereforeB.moreoverC.howeverD.likewise23.A.causeB.outcomeC.pointD.basis24.A.stableB.profitableC.availableD.valuable25.A.unexpectedB.hugeC.littleD.limited26.A.conductedB.inventedC.learnedD.designed27.A.needB.mindC.handD.sight28.A.instructedB.trainedC.practicingD.aiming29.A.conclusionB.foundationC.sourceD.theory30.A.metB.avoidedC.choseD.felt31.A.darkenB.ruleC.lightD.decorate32.A.hesitateB.pretendC.dareD.refuse33.A.plantsB.removesC.destroysD.collects34.A.mindsetB.competitionC.cooperationD.history35.A.challengeB.exampleC.proofD.significance第二節（共1小題；每小題1.5分，總分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞，或括號內單詞的正確形式。（15分）No?Bryantspent41yearsidentifyingasAfricanAmerican.Thisyear，shebecameChinese.36（inspire）byviralvideosonsocialmedia，BryantdraggedherhusbandandtwochildrentotheirlocalAsiangrocerystore.SheaskedAI37Chinesefoodsheshouldbuyandspentaround＄200onsoysauce，gojiberriesandotheringredients."IwanttobecomeaChinesebaddie，"sheexplained.Thesedays，shestartshermornings38warmherbaltea.Shewearsslippersaroundthehouse，andwantstotryacupuncturenext.Bryantisnotalone.AcrosstheU.SandWesternworld，non﹣ChinesepeopleareembracingChineselifestyles，39trendcalled"Chinamaxxing"，whichmeanstryingtobeasChineseaspossible.Thisincludesdrinkinghotwaterinsteadofcoldbeverages，avoidingwalkingaroundthehousebarefoot，40practicinglongevityexercises.Fordecades，Chineseculturehadlimitedvisibilityworldwide.Recently，thishaschanged41（platform）likeXiaohongshuallowedAmericanandChineseuserstoexchangelanguageskills，recipesandculturalknowledgeintheirrespectivecountries.StreamerssuchasDarrenWatkins42（tour）Chinalastyear，bringingvisionsofthecountry'sfuturisticskylinestomillionsofviewers.LabubudollsmadebyChinesetoymakerPopMartbecamea43（globe）craze.WellnessinfluencersfurtherpopularizedtraditionalChinesemedicinalpractices.SherryZhu，23，helpedpopularizehabitslikeeatingboiledapples.ThesevideosencouragedpeoplelikeCrissaJewel，a31﹣year﹣oldtherapist，44（adopt）similarroutines.Sheevengaveherdogswarmwater，whichshesaidhascuredherdog'sstomachissues.Nowshe'sconsidering45（take）uptaichi.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分15分）第一節（滿分15分）46．（15分）假定你是李華，下周有英國學生訪問你校。你將作為學生代表做一個題為"ChineseWordsandTheirStories"的發言。請為此寫一篇發言稿，內容包括：（1）介紹一個你最喜歡的漢字；（2）列舉它的不同用法及文化寓意。注意：（1）詞數80左右；（2）可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Goodmorning，everyone!_________Thankyouforlistening!第二節（滿分25分）47．（25分）ThefirstmorningIarrivedatWillowbrookNursingHome，Icouldhardlycontroltheknotofnervousexcitementforminginmystomach.Itwasmyfirsttimevolunteeringwiththeyouthgrouptohelptheseniors.Iwasthrilledandeagertodosomethingmeaningfulforthecommunity，butIwasalsoextremelynervous.Whatwouldthesepeoplebelike？WhatwouldItalktothemabout？IknewIwasdoingagooddeedandthatIcouldlearnalotfromthishands﹣onwork，yetdeepdown，theshygirlinmekeptwhisperingthatImightnotfitinorknowhowtocommunicatewiththem.Asavolunteer，mytaskwassimple：assistthestaffandspendtimewiththeresidents.YetasIwalkedthroughtheslidingglassdoors，IfeltasifIweresteppingintoaworldentirelydifferentfrommyown.Mrs.Thompson，theheadnurse，greetedmewarmly."You'llstartinthecommonroom，"shesaid."Someoftheresidentslovecompany，andalisteningearmakesallthedifference.KeepaneyeonMr.Harris.He'sbeenquietanddownthesedays."Inodded，takingadeepbreath.Thecommonroomwasbright，withsunlightspillingoverthetables.Elderlymenandwomensatquietly，someinwheelchairsandothersinarmchairs，eyesglancingtowardthedoorwithcuriosity.Inthecorner，alone，satanelderlyman，staringatthefloor，hiseyescloudedwithsorrow.IguessedhemustbeMr.Harris.Takingadeepbreath，Iputonmywarmestandmostsinceresmile.Butseveralminuteslater，theairgrewtense.ThelinesIhadpreparedearliercompletelyescapedmymind.Istoodthere，frozenwithembarrassment.Ihadnoideawhattodoorwhattosaynext.ThencamethemomentIwouldneverforget.Anoldmanwithwhitehairandgentlegray﹣blueeyeslookedatmeandgesturedformetocomecloser."HowmuchdoIoweyouforyoursmile？"heaskedsoftly.Ilaughedandrepliedwithouthesitation，"Nothingatall.""Well，inthatcase，mayIhaveanother？"Ismiledathimagain，andastrongsenseofconnectionsurgedthroughme.注意：（1）續寫的詞數應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Soon，ourconversationbegan.______Whenthedayended，Ihelpedreturnthewheelchairs.______

2026年廣東省佛山市順德區高考英語考前試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyou'reanenvironmentallyawaremeat﹣eater，youprobablycarryatleastalittleguilttothedinnertable.Themeatonourplatescomesatasignificantenvironmentalcost.Meatindustryaccountsforabout15%ofgreenhousegasemissionsintheworld，bothdirectlyandindirectly.That'sabigreasonwhythere'ssuchabuzztodayaroundanewcomertosupermarketshelves：plant﹣basedmeats.Theseproductslookandtastelikerealmeatbutcontainnoanimalingredients，promisingtomatchtheflavorandtextureofrealgroundmeatwhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.GreenhousegasfootprintsoffoodproteinsButaretheytruly"green"？Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.Proteins，fats，thickenersandflavoringsarecombinedtomakefoodsthatresembleburgers，hotdogsandothermeatproducts.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy，whichraisesthequestion：Withalltheprocessing，arethesemeatalternativesreallygreenerthanwhattheyseektoreplace？Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.Theyfoundtheaveragegreenhousegasfootprintfromplant﹣basedmeatswasjust7%ofbeefforthesameamountofprotein.Theplant﹣basedproductswerealsomoreclimate﹣friendlythanporkorchicken—althoughlessstrikinglyso，withgreenhousegasemissionsjust57%and37%ofthosefortheactualmeatsrespectively.1.Whichfoodproteinhasthelowestgreenhousegasfootprintper100g？DA.Beef.B.Pork.C.Plant﹣basedmeat.D.Tofu.2.Whymightplant﹣basedmeatsnotbefully"green"？BA.Theycontainanimalfats.B.Theyareenergy﹣consuming.C.Theyaredifficulttoproduce.D.Theyhavetoomanyingredients.3.Whydoscientistsuselifecycleanalysisforplant﹣basedmeats？CA.Tomeasuretaste.B.Totestproteincontent.C.Totrackenvironmentalcosts.D.Tocalculateproductioncosts.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據圖表可知，Beef，pork，Plant﹣basedmeat和Tofu的溫室氣體足跡分別是由高到底的順序，由此判斷Tofu每100克的溫室氣體足跡最低。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Plant﹣basedmeatsarehighlyprocessed.However，everystepofproductionconsumesenergy（植物肉經過深度加工，然而生產的每一步都消耗能源）可知耗能讓它無法完全稱得上環保綠色，故選B。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段Toanswerthis，environmentalscientistsuselifecycleanalysis，amethodthatinvolvestakingeachingredientinthefinalproductandtracingitbacktoitsorigin，recordingalltheenvironmentalcostsinvolved.（為解答這一問題，環境科學家會采用生命周期評估法。該方法涵蓋提取成品里的每種原料，追溯其源頭，并記錄全過程產生的所有環境損耗）可知該手段用來追蹤環境成本，故選C。（10分）Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（鋤頭）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.Idugthroughmyoldtoolboxfortheneededparts，sortingthroughamixofnails，screws，andbolts.Ihaveastrongloveforthepastandcherishthebondsconnectingpresentandpastgenerations.Finally，Ichosemyfavoritehammerpasseddownfrommydad，whoreceiveditfromhisdad.Grandpa'shammerhasaworn，ashhandle，thegrainsmoothfrom70yearsofuseandspottedwithcolorfulpaint.Grandpausedhishammertomakethings—akitchentable，arockingchairandadollhouse.Grandpasaidittooktwothingstomakedreamscometrue—faithandahammer.Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.Heleftschoolwithoutqualificationsandbecameacarpenter—ajobhewasn'tpassionateabout.Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.RepairingthehoemeantdiggingthroughGrandpa'sdustyhardware.Withjusttherightboltinhand，Iwasreadytobegin.AsIfinishedthehoerepairandreplacedthehammer，Isaidaheartythankstograndpa.I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetorepairthehoe？BA.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.B.Hewantedtocarryonthefamilytradition.C.Hewantedtotestifthehammerstillworked.D.Thetoolboxhadthepartsneededfortherepair.5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetohisgrandpainparagraph3？AA.Hesympathizedwithhisgrandpa'sbehavior.B.Heregrettedhisgrandpahadnotachievedmore.C.Hewasannoyedbyhisgrandpa'schoiceofwords.D.HewasgratefulhisgrandpanevermovedtoCanada.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"cameintohisown"inparagraph3mean？AA.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents.B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown.C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures.D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？DA.Toarguethevalueofoldobjects.B.Toshowhowtorepairoldtools.C.Toreflectonpersonalexperiences.D.Toshareimaginedfamilyhistories.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Inmygrandparents'era，thequestionofwhethertorepairorreplaceanitemwasirrelevant.Repairwasusuallytheonlyoption.Sowhenfacedwithabrokenhoe（鋤頭）onesummer，Iletmybraindoalittletime﹣travelinganddecidedtomaketherepair，justlikegrandpawouldhavedone.（在祖父母生活的那個年代，一件物品是修是換根本不存在選擇的問題，修理永遠是唯一的辦法。那年夏天，面對一把破損的鋤頭，我的思緒穿越回往昔，我決定親手修好它，就像祖父當年會做的那樣。）和最后一段I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.（我決心將這把錘子傳給下一代，帶著傳承的心意，編織起代代相連的羈絆。）可知作者選擇修理鋤頭體現傳承祖輩習慣，他想傳承家族傳統。故選B。（2）作者態度題。根據第三段Mygrandpawasquietandreserved.butneverhumourless.Small，sillythingswouldamusehim.Hehadhisfavoriteexpressions.Helikedsaying"It'simmaterialtome"evenwhen"Idon'tmind"wouldhavebeenenough.Deepdown，Ithinkhewasprobablydisappointedthathehadn'tachievedmoreinlife.（祖父性格安靜內斂，卻不失風趣。一些微不足道的小事就能逗笑他。他有句口頭禪："這對我來說無關緊要。"其實哪怕只說一句"我不介意"就足夠了。我暗自覺得，他或許遺憾自己這一生沒能取得更多成就。）和Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.（不過在家務木工活上，他找到了真正的自我。他天生擅長手藝，無論是打造書架還是修理櫥柜，他能完成的活兒都令人驚嘆。）可知作者理解祖父內心的遺憾，欣賞祖父溫和風趣的性格、共情祖父的人生。故選A。（3）詞句猜測題。根據第三段Hewasneverparticularlyambitious，thoughtherewasamomentwhenheandmygrandmaplannedtomovetoCanada，anideathatnevercametofruition.Wherehecameintohisownwasaroundthehouse.Hehadan"eyeforthejob".Whetheritwasbuildingabookshelforfixingacupboard—whathecouldachievewasastonishing.（盡管當年他和祖母曾動過搬去加拿大的念頭，但這個想法終究沒能成行。不過在家務木工活上，他找到了真正的自我。他天生擅長手藝，無論是打造書架還是修理櫥柜，他能完成的活兒都令人驚嘆。）可知木匠并非他熱愛的工作，但在家中做木工時他格外擅長，說明他在此處發揮了自身天賦、實現自我。劃線短語cameintohisown意思是"找到了真正的自我"。A.Hewasabletoshowhisrealtalents他得以施展真正的天賦、找到自身價值；B.Hewasabletodothingsonhisown他可以獨立做事；C.Hewasabletoforgethispastfailures他得以忘記過往失意；D.Hewasabletocontinuehisregularjob他能繼續日常工作。故選A。（4）目的意圖題。根據最后一段I'mdeterminedtopassittothenextgeneration—mentoringwithpurposeandweavingtogethertheconnectingcords.（我決心將這把錘子傳給下一代，帶著傳承的心意，編織起代代相連的羈絆。）以及全文可知，全文圍繞祖父的錘子、修理舊物，講述祖孫之間的家族羈絆與回憶，文章的核心寫作目的是分享一段家族往事、祖輩傳承的故事。故選D。（10分）Toreallysucceedinlife，haveyoueverconsideredgettinganemesis（假想敵）？Itotallyrecommendit.Willpowerfades.Appsrarelychangebehavior.Youneedthekindoffuelthat'sbornfrompurejealousyorfromthefireofanger.It'safeelingthatboilsdownto：Thatguy？Suchemotioncanpro