全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習試題庫(2025年下半年百色)

全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級練習試題庫(2025年下半年百色)全國英語等級考試（PETS）三級筆試時間為120分鐘，滿分100分。本套試題嚴格按照PETS三級考試大綱編寫，涵蓋聽力理解、英語知識運用、閱讀理解和寫作四個部分，適用于2025年下半年百色地區考生備考練習。第一部分聽力理解本部分分為A、B兩節，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分。答題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。A節聽下面10段簡短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxitotheairport.B.Leavefortheairportearlier.C.Checktheflightscheduleonline.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheproject?A.Itiswell-plannedandshouldproceed.B.Itneedsmorefundingbeforestarting.C.Itistooriskyandshouldbeabandoned.4.Whydidthemanmissthelecture?A.Hewassickandstayedinbed.B.Hehadtoattendafamilyemergency.C.Heforgotthetimeandwenttowork.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasalreadyfinishedthereport.B.Shewillhelpthemanwiththereport.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtowritethereport.6.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$30.B.$45.C.$60.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovietheyjustwatched.B.Abookthewomanisreading.C.Atriptheyareplanningforsummer.8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheforecast?A.Sunnyandwarm.B.Cloudywithlightrain.C.Windyandcold.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewpolicy?A.Hethinksitwillimproveefficiency.B.Hebelievesitistoostrictandunrealistic.C.Hehasnoopiniononthematter.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.聽力原文及參考答案1.M:You'dbetterleavenow.Trafficcanbeterribleatthishour,andyourflightisat3:00.W:You'reright.Idon'twanttoriskmissingmyflight.答案：B。解析：男士建議女士早點出發，因為交通可能很擁堵，而航班是3點的，所以選B"早點出發去機場"。2.W:Excuseme,couldyoukeepyourvoicedown?Otherpeoplearetryingtoconcentrate.M:Oh,I'msosorry.Ididn'trealizeIwasspeakingsoloudly.答案：B。解析：女士請男士小聲點，因為別人在集中注意力，這暗示他們在圖書館等需要安靜的場所，故選B。3.M:Theboardhasapprovedthenewproject.We'llstartnextmonth.W:Istillthinkweneedtosecuremorefundingbeforewemoveforward.Therisksaretoohigh.答案：B。解析：女士認為在推進之前需要確保更多資金，風險太高，所以選B"在開始前需要更多資金"。4.W:YoumissedProfessorSmith'slectureyesterday.Whathappened?M:Icamedownwithabadfeverandcouldn'tevengetoutofbed.答案：A。解析：男士說自己發了高燒，甚至無法下床，所以選A"他生病臥床"。5.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththeannualreport.There'ssomuchdatatoanalyze.W:Don'tworry.I'vealreadyprocessedmostofthedata.Justgivemethefiguresyouhave.答案：B。解析：女士說已經處理了大部分數據，讓男士把數據給她，說明她愿意幫忙，故選B。6.M:I'dliketobuytwoadultticketsandonechildticketfortheconcert.W:Adultticketsare$20each,andachildticketishalfprice.答案：B。解析：成人票每張20，兩張7.M:Haveyoufinishedreading"TheSilentPatient"?Ijuststarteditlastweek.W:Yes,Ifinishedit.Theendingcompletelysurprisedme.Ididn'tseeitcomingatall.答案：B。解析：對話中明確提到"Haveyoufinishedreading"以及"Ifinishedit"，討論的是一本書，故選B。8.M:Theforecastsaysit'sgoingtobeabeautifuldaytomorrow.Perfectforourpicnic.W:Really?Iheardtheremightbesomecloudsrollinginbyafternoon,butnorainexpected.答案：A。解析：男士說預報說明天天氣很好，適合野餐，女士雖然提到下午有云但不會下雨，總體是晴朗的，故選A。9.W:Thenewcompanypolicyrequireseveryonetoclockinby8:00AMsharp.M:That'scompletelyunreasonable.Somepeoplecommuteforoveranhour.答案：B。解析：男士認為新政策"completelyunreasonable"（完全不合理），有些人通勤要一個多小時，所以選B"他認為太嚴格且不切實際"。10.W:Yourtestresultsshowthatyourbloodpressureisslightlyelevated.Irecommendyoucutdownonsaltyfoodsandexercisemore.M:Isitserious,doctor?ShouldItakemedication?答案：C。解析：女士分析血壓檢測結果并給出健康建議，男士稱呼女士為"doctor"，故選C"醫生和病人"。B節聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoacompanyevent.B.Toaskaboutajobopportunity.C.Toscheduleameetingwithherboss.12.Whatpositionisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Marketingmanager.B.Salesrepresentative.C.Humanresourcesassistant.13.Whenwillthewomancomeforaninterview?A.Mondaymorning.B.Tuesdayafternoon.C.Wednesdaymorning.聽第12段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.B.Thehistoryoftraditionaljournalism.C.Theroleofnewspapersinmodernsociety.15.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebiggestadvantageofsocialmedia?A.Itprovidesmoreaccurateinformation.B.Itallowsinstantsharingofinformation.C.Itisfreeforallusers.16.Whatconcerndoesthespeakerexpressaboutsocialmedia?A.Itmayspreadfalseinformationquickly.B.Itreducespeople'sabilitytoread.C.Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.聽第13段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakercurrentlyworking?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inaresearchinstitute.18.Howlonghasthespeakerbeeninthecurrentposition?A.Threeyears.B.Fiveyears.C.Sevenyears.19.Whatisthespeaker'sbiggestchallengeatwork?A.Lackoffundingforprojects.B.Communicationwithlocalresidents.C.Findingqualifiedteammembers.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonextyear?A.Publishabookonherresearch.B.Startanewprojectinanothercity.C.Takeasabbaticaltostudyabroad.聽第14段材料，回答第21至25題。21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Tointroduceanewproduct.B.Toinformaboutastoreclosure.C.Toannounceaholidaypromotion.22.Howmuchdiscountisofferedonallelectronics?A.15%.B.20%.C.25%.23.Whendoesthepromotionend?A.December24th.B.December25th.C.December31st.24.Whatgiftisofferedforpurchasesover$200?A.Afreeshoppingbag.B.A$20giftcard.C.Afreeelectronicdevice.25.Whatshouldcustomersdoiftheyhavequestions?A.Visitthestorewebsite.B.Callthecustomerservicehotline.C.Askastoreemployeedirectly.聽力原文及參考答案第11段材料M:Goodmorning,thisisDavidChenfromBrightFutureCorporation.I'mcallingregardingthepositionyouappliedforonourcompanywebsite.W:Oh,yes!Iappliedforthemarketingmanagerpositionlastweek.I'vebeenworkinginmarketingforoverfiveyears.M:Isee.Actually,wewereimpressedbyyourresume,andwe'dliketoinviteyouforaninterview.WouldTuesdayafternoonworkforyou?Say,2:00PM?W:Tuesdayafternoon...letmecheck.Actually,IhaveameetingonTuesday.CouldIcomeonWednesdaymorninginstead?M:Wednesdaymorningat10:00worksperfectly.You'llbemeetingwithourHRdirectorandtheheadofthemarketingdepartment.Pleasebringyourportfolioandreferences.W:Absolutely.Thankyousomuchforthisopportunity.I'mveryexcited.M:Welookforwardtomeetingyou.Haveagreatday!11.答案：B。解析：男士打電話是關于女士申請的職位，想邀請她面試，所以選B。12.答案：A。解析：女士明確說"Iappliedforthemarketingmanagerposition"，故選A。13.答案：C。解析：女士說周二有會，改到周三上午，男士確認"Wednesdaymorningat10:00worksperfectly"，故選C。第12段材料Goodmorning,everyone.Today'slecturefocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunication.Overthepastdecade,socialmediaplatformshavefundamentallychangedhowweshareandconsumeinformation.Themostsignificantadvantageisthespeedatwhichinformationtravels.Anewsstorycanreachmillionsofpeoplewithinminutes,somethingthatwasimpossiblewithtraditionalmedia.However,thisspeedalsobringsseriousconcerns.Thebiggestproblemistherapidspreadoffalseormisleadinginformation.Unliketraditionaljournalism,whichreliesonfact-checkingandeditorialreview,socialmediaallowsanyonetopublishcontentwithoutverification.Thishasledtowhatmanycalla"post-truth"era.Thechallengeforsocietyistofindabalancebetweenthefreedomandspeedofsocialmediaandtheneedforaccurate,reliableinformation.14.答案：A。解析：講座開頭明確說"Today'slecturefocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunication"，故選A。15.答案：B。解析：說話者提到"Themostsignificantadvantageisthespeedatwhichinformationtravels"，即信息傳播速度快，允許即時分享，故選B。16.答案：A。解析：說話者指出"Thebiggestproblemistherapidspreadoffalseormisleadinginformation"，即虛假信息快速傳播，故選A。第13段材料I'vebeenworkingasapublichealthresearcherattheNationalInstituteforsevenyearsnow.Mycurrentprojectfocusesonwaterqualityinruralcommunities.It'sbeenbothrewardingandchallengingwork.Themostdifficultpartisn'ttheresearchitself,butrathercommunicatingwithlocalresidents.Manyofthemareskepticalaboutourfindings,andsomedon'ttrustoutsiderscomingintotesttheirwater.Buildingthattrusttakestimeandpatience.I'velearnedthatit'snotenoughtojustpresentdata;youhavetolistentotheirconcernsandinvolvethemintheprocess.Nextyear,I'mplanningtoexpandtheprojecttoaneighboringprovince.We'vealreadysecuredfunding,andI'mcurrentlyassemblinganewteamtohelpwiththefieldwork.17.答案：C。解析：說話者說自己是"publichealthresearcherattheNationalInstitute"，屬于研究機構，故選C。18.答案：C。解析：說話者提到"I'vebeenworking...forsevenyearsnow"，故選C。19.答案：B。解析：說話者指出最困難的部分是與當地居民溝通，很多人對研究結果持懷疑態度，故選B。20.答案：B。解析：說話者說"Nextyear,I'mplanningtoexpandtheprojecttoaneighboringprovince"，即明年在另一個城市啟動新項目，故選B。第14段材料Attention,shoppers!WelcometoGrandMall'sannualholidaypromotion.Startingtoday,allelectronicsare20%off,andselecteditemsarediscountedupto40%.Thisisalimited-timeofferavailableonlyuntilDecember31st,sodon'tmissout.Foreverypurchaseover200,21.答案：C。解析：廣播開頭說"WelcometoGrandMall'sannualholidaypromotion"，即宣布假日促銷活動，故選C。22.答案：B。解析：廣播中明確說"allelectronicsare20%off"，故選B。23.答案：C。解析：廣播中提到"availableonlyuntilDecember31st"，故選C。24.答案：B。解析：廣播中說"you'llreceivea20g25.答案：C。解析：廣播最后說"pleasedon'thesitatetoaskanyofourstoreemployees"，即直接詢問店內員工，故選C。第二部分英語知識運用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Inanerawheretechnology26rapidly,theskillswelearnedinschoolmaybecome27withinjustafewyears.Thisrealityhasledmanyadultstoreturntoeducation,28formallythroughuniversitiesor29throughonlineplatformsandself-study.Researchshowsthatcontinuouslearning30numerousbenefits.First,itkeepsthebrain31andmaydelaycognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.Studieshavefoundthatadultswho32inchallengingmentalactivitiesarelesslikelyto33memoryproblemslaterinlife.Second,learningnewskillscan34careeropportunities.Intoday's35jobmarket,employersincreasinglyvalue36whodemonstrateawillingnesstolearnand37.Despitethesebenefits,manyadultsface38whenreturningtolearning.Themostcommon39istime.Betweenworkandfamily40,findinghourstostudycanseem41.Financialconcernsalso42arole,asformalcoursescanbeexpensive.43,therearesolutions.Manyemployersnow44trainingprogramsfortheirstaff,and45onlineresourcesareavailablefreeofcharge.Thekeyistostart46,setrealisticgoals,andmaintain47.Even48fifteenminutesadaytolearningsomethingnewcanmakeasignificant49overtime.AstheChineseproverbgoes,"Learningisatreasurethatwill50itspossessoreverywhere."26.A.advancesB.advancestoC.advancingD.isadvancing27.A.usefulB.outdatedC.valuableD.practical28.A.whetherB.eitherC.bothD.neither29.A.informallyB.formallyC.naturallyD.accidentally30.A.bringsB.takesC.makesD.offers31.A.activeB.activeandC.activelyD.action32.A.engageB.engageinC.participateD.join33.A.developB.createC.produceD.make34.A.improveB.improvingC.improvesD.improved35.A.competitiveB.competitionC.competeD.competitively36.A.employeesB.employersC.employmentD.employing37.A.adaptB.adaptingC.toadaptD.adapted38.A.challengesB.challengeC.challengingD.challenged39.A.barrierB.obstacleC.difficultyD.issue40.A.responsibilitiesB.responseC.respondD.responsibility41.A.impossibleB.possibleC.easyD.simple42.A.playB.takeC.makeD.have43.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore44.A.offerB.offersC.offeringD.offered45.A.numerousB.numerouslyC.numeralD.numbers46.A.smallB.smallandC.smallerD.smallto47.A.consistencyB.consistentC.consistentlyD.consist48.A.dedicatingB.dedicateC.dedicatedD.todedicate49.A.differenceB.differentC.differentlyD.differ50.A.followB.leaveC.leadD.guide參考答案與解析26.答案：A。解析：此處需要一個不及物動詞表示"進步、發展"，where引導定語從句，technologyadvances為完整句子結構，不需要be動詞，故選A。technology和advance是主動關系，用一般現在時表示客觀事實。27.答案：B。解析：上下文邏輯為：技術進步快，學校學的技能幾年后就會過時，故選B"outdated"（過時的）。28.答案：B。解析：either...or...為固定搭配，表示"要么……要么……"，連接兩種不同的學習方式，故選B。29.答案：A。解析：與formally相對，表示"非正式地"，即通過在線平臺和自學，故選A"informally"。30.答案：D。解析：offerbenefits為常見搭配，表示"提供好處"，故選D。bring也可，但offer更常與benefits搭配。31.答案：A。解析：keep+形容詞，表示"保持活躍"，故選A"active"。32.答案：B。解析：engagein為固定搭配，意為"參與、從事"，主語是adults（復數），謂語用原形，故選B。33.答案：A。解析：developmemoryproblems為常見搭配，表示"出現記憶問題"，故選A。34.答案：A。解析：情態動詞can后接動詞原形，improvecareeropportunities表示"提升職業機會"，故選A。35.答案：A。解析：修飾jobmarket需要形容詞，competitivejobmarket表示"競爭激烈的就業市場"，故選A。36.答案：A。解析：雇主看重的是愿意學習的員工，故選A"employees"。37.答案：A。解析：此處與learn并列，用動詞原形，adapt表示"適應"，故選A。38.答案：A。解析：facechallenges為常見搭配，表示"面臨挑戰"，故選A。39.答案：B。解析：指時間是最常見的障礙，obstacle更側重"障礙、阻礙"，故選B。此處選用obstacle比barrier更貼切。40.答案：A。解析：familyresponsibilities表示"家庭責任"，用復數形式，故選A。41.答案：A。解析：在工作和家庭責任之間，找到時間學習似乎是不可能的，故選A"impossible"。42.答案：A。解析：playarole為固定搭配，表示"起作用"，故選A。43.答案：A。解析：前文提到困難，后文說有解決辦法，表轉折關系，故選A"However"。44.答案：A。解析：主語employers為復數，謂語用原形offer，故選A。45.答案：A。解析：修飾resources需要形容詞，numerous表示"大量的"，故選A。46.答案：A。解析：startsmall為固定表達，表示"從小處開始"，故選A。47.答案：A。解析：maintainconsistency表示"保持一致性/堅持"，需要名詞，故選A。48.答案：A。解析：動名詞作主語，dedicatetimeto為固定搭配，故選A"dedicating"。49.答案：A。解析：makeadifference為固定搭配，表示"產生重大影響"，故選A。50.答案：A。解析：followitspossessoreverywhere意為"跟隨其主人到處走"，學習是到處都有用的財富，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解A節閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Text1Theterm"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontracts,freelancework,andindependentcontractingratherthanpermanentjobs.Inrecentyears,thegigeconomyhasgrownrapidly,drivenbydigitalplatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkthatconnectworkersdirectlywithclients.Supportersofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersflexibilityandautonomythattraditionalemploymentcannotmatch.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork.Forstudents,parents,andthosewithothercommitments,thisflexibilitycanbeinvaluable.Additionally,thegigeconomyopensupopportunitiesforpeopleinruralorunderservedareaswhomaynothaveaccesstotraditionalemployment.However,criticspointoutsignificantdrawbacks.Gigworkerstypicallylackbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theyalsobearthefullburdenoftaxesandarenotprotectedbyminimumwagelawsinmanyjurisdictions.Furthermore,incomecanbeunpredictable,makingitdifficultforworkerstoplanforthefutureorsecureloansandmortgages.A2024surveybytheGlobalLaborInstitutefoundthat68%ofgigworkersreportedsatisfactionwiththeirworkarrangement,but72%expressedconcernaboutthelackoflong-termfinancialsecurity.Thisparadoxhighlightsthecomplexnatureofthegigeconomy—itoffersfreedombutatacost.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowgrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisnewformofwork.Somecountrieshaveintroducedlegislationrequiringplatformstoclassifyworkersasemployees,whileothershavecreatedanewcategoryof"dependentcontractor"thatprovidessomebenefitswithoutfullemploymentstatus.Thedebateisfarfromsettled,andthefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thegigeconomyprovidesmorebenefitsthandrawbacksforworkers.B.Thegigeconomyisacomplexphenomenonwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Governmentsshouldbanthegigeconomytoprotectworkers.D.Thegigeconomywilleventuallyreplacetraditionalemployment.52.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtothegrowthofthegigeconomy?A.Governmentpoliciesencouragingfreelancework.B.Thedeclineoftraditionalmanufacturingjobs.C.Digitalplatformsthatconnectworkerswithclients.D.Theincreasingcostofhiringfull-timeemployees.53.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofthegigeconomy?A.Healthinsurancecoverage.B.Guaranteedminimumwage.C.Flexibleworkinghours.D.Retirementbenefits.54.Whatdidthe2024surveyrevealaboutgigworkers?A.Mostweredissatisfiedwiththeirworkarrangement.B.Mostwereconfidentabouttheirlong-termfinancialsecurity.C.Thereisacontradictionbetweensatisfactionandfinancialconcern.D.Mostworkerswantedtoreturntotraditionalemployment.55.Howaresomegovernmentsrespondingtothegigeconomy?A.Bybanningallgigeconomyplatforms.B.Bycreatingnewlegalcategoriesforworkers.C.Byrequiringallgigworkerstobecomefullemployees.D.Bydoingnothingandleavingthemarketunregulated.Text1參考答案與解析51.答案：B。解析：全文既討論了零工經濟的好處（靈活性、自主權），也討論了缺點（缺乏福利、收入不穩定），并指出這是一個復雜的現象，故選B。52.答案：C。解析：第一段提到"drivenbydigitalplatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkthatconnectworkersdirectlywithclients"，故選C。53.答案：C。解析：第二段提到"Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywork"，即靈活的工作時間，故選C。其他選項都是缺點而非優點。54.答案：C。解析：第四段提到68%滿意但72%擔憂長期財務安全，指出這是一個悖論，說明滿意度與財務擔憂之間存在矛盾，故選C。55.答案：B。解析：最后一段提到一些國家創建了"dependentcontractor"這一新類別，為工人提供部分福利，故選B。Text2Coffeeisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedbeveragesintheworld,withover2billioncupsdrunkeveryday.Butbeyonditsroleasamorningpick-me-up,coffeehasafascinatinghistorythatspanscenturiesandcontinents.Legendhasitthatcoffeewasfirstdiscoveredinthe9thcenturybyanEthiopiangoatherdernamedKaldi.Accordingtothestory,Kaldinoticedthathisgoatsbecameunusuallyenergeticaftereatingberriesfromacertainplant.Curious,hetriedtheberrieshimselfandexperiencedasimilarburstofenergy.Wordofthisdiscoveryspread,andbythe15thcentury,coffeecultivationhadreachedtheArabianPeninsula,whereitwasfirstroastedandbrewedinamannersimilartomodernmethods.ThefirstcoffeehousesappearedinMeccaandquicklybecamecentersofsocialandintellectuallife.Peoplegatherednotonlytodrinkcoffeebutalsotoexchangeideas,listentomusic,andplaychess.Theseestablishmentsweresoinfluentialthattheyweresometimescalled"schoolsofthewise."Coffee'sspreadtoEuropewasnotwithoutcontroversy.Somereligiousleaderscondemneditasa"bitterinventionofSatan,"andtherewereattemptstobanit.However,PopeClementVIIIreportedlytastedcoffeeanddeclareditsodeliciousthatitwouldbeashametoletnon-believershaveexclusiveuseofit.HisblessinghelpedcoffeegainacceptanceacrossEurope.Bythe17thcentury,coffeehouseshadspreadthroughoutEurope,particularlyinEngland,wheretheybecameknownas"pennyuniversities"—forthepriceofapenny,onecouldbuyacupofcoffeeandengageinstimulatingconversationwithscholars,merchants,andartists.ThesecoffeehousesplayedasignificantroleintheAgeofEnlightenment,servingasmeetingplacesforsomeofhistory'sgreatestthinkers.Today,coffeeisaglobalindustryworthover$100billionannually.Whilethewayweconsumecoffeehasevolved—fromespressomachinestocoldbrewtosingle-servepods—thesocialaspectofcoffeedrinkingremainslargelyunchanged.Whetherit'smeetingfriendsatalocalcaféorgrabbingacuponthewaytowork,coffeecontinuestobringpeopletogether,justasitdidinthoseearlycoffeehousescenturiesago.56.Accordingtolegend,whofirstdiscoveredtheeffectsofcoffee?A.AnArabianmerchant.B.AnEthiopiangoatherder.C.AEuropeanmonk.D.AnEgyptianpharaoh.57.Wherewerethefirstcoffeehousesestablished?A.InEurope.B.InEthiopia.C.IntheArabianPeninsula.D.InEngland.58.Whywereearlycoffeehousescalled"schoolsofthewise"?A.Theywerelocatednearuniversities.B.Theyemployedscholarsasstaff.C.Theywereplacesforintellectualexchange.D.Theyofferedformaleducationcourses.59.HowdidPopeClementVIIIcontributetothespreadofcoffee?A.Heinventedanewbrewingmethod.B.Hegavecoffeehisapprovaldespiteopposition.C.HeopenedthefirstcoffeehouseinRome.D.Hebannedcoffeeforreligiousreasons.60.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcoffeefromthelastparagraph?A.Coffeeconsumptionhasdecreasedinmoderntimes.B.Thesocialfunctionofcoffeehasremainedconsistent.C.Coffeeisnowonlyconsumedintraditionalways.D.Thecoffeeindustryisdeclining.Text2參考答案與解析56.答案：B。解析：第二段提到"anEthiopiangoatherdernamedKaldi"，故選B。57.答案：C。解析：第二段提到"bythe15thcentury,coffeecultivationhadreachedtheArabianPeninsula"，第三段說"ThefirstcoffeehousesappearedinMecca"，麥加位于阿拉伯半島，故選C。58.答案：C。解析：第三段提到人們聚集在咖啡館交流思想、聽音樂、下棋，因此被稱為"schoolsofthewise"（智者的學校），故選C。59.答案：B。解析：第四段提到教皇品嘗了咖啡并認為其美味，不應只讓非信徒享用，他的認可幫助咖啡在歐洲被接受，故選B。60.答案：B。解析：最后一段提到"thesocialaspectofcoffeedrinkingremainslargelyunchanged"，即咖啡的社交功能基本未變，故選B。Text3Inmanycultures,theconceptof"savingface"—maintainingdignityandavoidingembarrassment—playsacentralroleinsocialinteractions.WhilethetermismostcommonlyassociatedwithEastAsiansocieties,particularlyChinaandJapan,thephenomenonexistsinvirtuallyeveryculture,thoughitmaymanifestdifferently.InChineseculture,theconceptof"mianzi"(面子)encompassessocialstanding,prestige,andtherespectonereceivesfromothers.Itisnotmerelyaboutpersonalpridebutinvolvesacomplexwebofsocialobligations.Givingsomeonefacemightinvolvecomplimentingtheminpublic,invitingthemtoimportantevents,orconsultingthemonimportantmatters.Conversely,causingsomeonetoloseface—throughpubliccriticism,rejection,orevenaninappropriategift—candamagerelationshipsirreparably.InJapaneseculture,arelatedconceptcalled"kao"(顔)emphasizesharmonyandtheavoidanceofconfrontation.Japanesecommunicationstylestendtobeindirect,withpeopleoftenusingvaguelanguagetoavoiddirectlyrefusingorcriticizingothers.Thisisnot,assomeWesternersmistakenlybelieve,asignofdishonesty,butratherasophisticatedsystemformaintainingsocialharmony.Interestingly,whileWesternculturesdon'tusetheterm"savingface"asfrequently,theconceptisstillverymuchpresent.Inbusinesssettings,forexample,managersareoftenadvisedto"praiseinpublic,criticizeinprivate"—apracticedirectlyalignedwithface-savingprinciples.Thedifferenceismoreindegreethaninkind.Inindividualisticsocieties,personalachievementandself-expressionarevaluedmorehighly,sofaceistiedmoretoindividualaccomplishment.Incollectivistsocieties,faceistiedtoone'spositionwithinagroupandcarriesheaviersocialconsequences.Understandingthenuancesofface-savingbehavioriscrucialincross-culturalcommunication.Awell-intentionedactioninoneculturemaycauseunintendedoffenseinanother.Forinstance,anAmericanmanagerwhopubliclypointsoutanemployee'smistakemayseeitasstraightforwardandhonest,whiletheemployee,particularlyiffromanEastAsianbackground,mayexperienceitasaprofoundhumiliation.Asglobalizationcontinuestobringdiverseculturesintoclosercontact,theabilitytonavigatethesesubtlesocialdynamicsbecomesincreasinglyimportant.Culturalintelligence—thecapacitytorecognizeandadapttodifferentculturalnorms—isnowconsideredanessentialskillforanyoneworkingininternationalormulticulturalenvironments.61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TocompareEasternandWesternapproachestobusinessmanagement.B.Toexplaintheconceptof"savingface"acrossdifferentcultures.C.ToarguethatEasternculturesaresuperiortoWesterncultures.D.Todescribethehistoryofcross-culturalcommunication.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"mianzi"involveinChineseculture?A.Onlypersonalprideandself-esteem.B.Socialstanding,prestige,andrespectfromothers.C.Financialsuccessandmaterialwealth.D.Academicachievementsandeducationalbackground.63.HowdoesJapanesecommunicationstylereflecttheconceptofface?A.Throughdirectandhonestcriticism.B.Throughindirectandvaguelanguage.C.Throughfrequentpubliccompliments.D.Throughformalwrittenagreements.64.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutface-savinginWesterncultures?A.Theconceptdoesnotexistatall.B.Theconceptexistsbutislessfrequentlydiscussed.C.TheconceptisidenticaltoEasternpractices.D.Theconceptislimitedtobusinesssettings.65.Whatexampledoestheauthorgiveofaculturalmisunderstanding?A.AJapaneseemployeerefusingtoattendameeting.B.AnAmericanmanagerpubliclycriticizinganemployee.C.AChinesemanagergivinganinappropriategift.D.AEuropeanmanagerusingvaguelanguage.Text3參考答案與解析61.答案：B。解析：全文圍繞"savingface"（保全面子）這一概念展開，討論其在不同文化中的表現，故選B。62.答案：B。解析：第二段提到"mianzi"encompasses"socialstanding,prestige,andtherespectonereceivesfromothers"，故選B。63.答案：B。解析：第三段提到日本交流風格"indirect,withpeopleoftenusingvaguelanguagetoavoiddirectlyrefusingorcriticizingothers"，故選B。64.答案：B。解析：第四段開頭提到"whileWesternculturesdon'tusetheterm'savingface'asfrequently,theconceptisstillverymuchpresent"，即概念存在但不常被討論，故選B。65.答案：B。解析：第五段舉例：美國經理公開指出員工錯誤可能被視為直率誠實，但對東亞背景的員工來說可能是一種深刻羞辱，故選B。B節補全短文閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheBenefitsofReadingAloudMostpeopleassociatereadingaloudwithchildhood—sittinginaclassroomorbeingtuckedintobedwhileaparentreadsastory.66However,recentresearchsuggeststhatreadingaloudofferssignificantbenefitsforadultsaswell.667First,itimprovescomprehensionandretention.Whenwereadaloud,weengagemultiplesenses—seeingthewords,speakingthem,andhearingthem.Thismulti-sensoryapproachhelpsthebrainprocessandstoreinformationmoreeffectively.668669Whenwereadsilently,ourmindsoftenwander.Wemayfindourselvesseveralpagesinwithoutrememberinganythingwe'veread.Readingaloudforcesustoslowdownandpayattentiontoeachword,reducingthelikelihoodofskimmingorskippingimportantpassages.Beyondcognitivebenefits,readingaloudcanbeapowerfultoolforreducingstress.670Therhythmicnatureofreadingaloud,combinedwiththefocusitrequires,createsameditativeeffectthatcanlowerheartrateandreduceanxiety.Manypeoplefinditparticularlyhelpfulbeforebedtimeasawaytotransitionfromthestressofthedayintoarestfulstate.6