2026年新教材外研版九年級上冊英語單元復(fù)習(xí)講義與大綱

第第頁2026年新教材外研版九年級上冊英語單元復(fù)習(xí)講義與大綱全書復(fù)習(xí)總覽單元主題核心語法核心能力Unit1Teenagerstoday（當(dāng)代青少年）條件狀語從句&原因狀語從句描述青少年品質(zhì)與責(zé)任Unit2Onthemoney（金錢話題）時間狀語從句&讓步狀語從句談?wù)摾碡斉c消費(fèi)觀Unit3Pastpassingby（歷史遺跡）結(jié)果狀語從句&目的狀語從句介紹文化遺產(chǎn)與考古發(fā)現(xiàn)Unit4Heroes（英雄人物）定語從句—who引導(dǎo)描述英雄品質(zhì)與事跡Unit5Afinebalance（生態(tài)平衡）定語從句—that/which引導(dǎo)討論環(huán)境保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展Unit6Livegreen（綠色生活）構(gòu)詞法（前綴&后綴）倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保行動與綠色生活Unit1Teenagerstoday（當(dāng)代青少年）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配teenager青少年teenagerstoday當(dāng)代青少年performer表演者atalentedperformer有才華的表演者performance表演；演出giveaperformance進(jìn)行演出puppet(牽線)木偶；手偶puppetshow木偶戲puppetry木偶表演藝術(shù)traditionalpuppetry傳統(tǒng)木偶藝術(shù)creativity創(chuàng)造力showcreativity展示創(chuàng)造力volunteer志愿者workasavolunteer做志愿者educator教育家afamouseducator著名教育家youth青年，年輕人theyouthoftoday今天的年輕人lady女士ayounglady一位年輕女士gentleman先生atruegentleman真正的紳士viewer觀看者attractviewers吸引觀眾動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配perform表演，演出performwell表演出色inspire鼓舞，激勵inspiresb.todosth.激勵某人做某事amaze使大為驚奇beamazedat對……感到驚訝形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配independent獨(dú)立的，自立的beindependentof獨(dú)立于intelligent聰明的，有智慧的anintelligentstudent聰明的學(xué)生old-fashioned老式的，過時的old-fashionedideas過時的想法hidden隱藏的hiddentalent隱藏的才能連詞（conj.）單詞釋義用法unless除非unless=if...not，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句二、核心短語短語釋義例句ontheedgeofone'sseat極為激動Thepuppetshowkeptusontheedgeofourseats.takepartin參加（活動）Shetookpartinthevolunteeractivity.folkarts民間藝術(shù)Weshouldprotectfolkarts.shouldertheresponsibility肩負(fù)責(zé)任Teenagersshouldshouldertheresponsibility.holdon堅持；別掛斷Holdon!Helpisontheway.befloodedwith被……涌滿Thepostwasfloodedwithwarmanswers.highschool高中Shestudiesinahighschool.三、語法要點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句&原因狀語從句1.條件狀語從句（if/unless）核心規(guī)則：主將從現(xiàn)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)例句ifif+從句（一般現(xiàn)在時），主句（一般將來時）Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.unlessunless=if...notUnlessyoustudyhard,youwon'tpass.=Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwon'tpass.重點(diǎn)?：unless和if...not可以互換條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（主將從現(xiàn)）if還可以表示"是否"，此時不用主將從現(xiàn)2.原因狀語從句（because/since/as）引導(dǎo)詞語氣用法例句because最強(qiáng)表示直接原因，可回答whyIstayedhomebecauseitwasraining.since中等表示已知原因，"既然"Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sbegin.as較弱表示明顯原因，較口語化Asit'sgettingdark,let'sgohome.易錯點(diǎn)?：because不能與so連用（二選一）becauseof+名詞/短語；because+句子though/although不能與but連用Unit2Onthemoney（金錢話題）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配budget預(yù)算makeabudget制定預(yù)算price價格atahigh/lowprice以高/低價value價值goodvalueformoney物有所值wealth財富Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.expense費(fèi)用，開支travelexpenses旅行費(fèi)用moneybox存錢罐putmoneyinthemoneybox動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配save節(jié)省；儲蓄；拯救savemoney存錢/saveup攢錢borrow借入borrow...from...向……借……lend借出lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起can'tafford買不起cost花費(fèi)costsb.sth.花某人……earn賺得earnaliving謀生waste浪費(fèi)wastetime/moneyon...在……上浪費(fèi)manage管理；設(shè)法做到managemoney理財形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配spare備用的；多余的sparetime空閑時間/sparekey備用鑰匙wise明智的It'swisetosave.儲蓄是明智的二、核心短語短語釋義例句makesense有道理；講得通Thisplanmakessensetome.makeendsmeet收支平衡It'shardtomakeendsmeet.managemoney理財Weshouldlearntomanagemoney.saveup攢錢Sheissavingupforanewphone.ofone'sown屬于自己的Iwantaroomofmyown.hadbetter(not)do最好（不）做某事You'dbetternotwastemoney.makesenseof理解Ican'tmakesenseofthispoem.三、語法要點(diǎn)：時間狀語從句&讓步狀語從句1.時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞含義例句when當(dāng)……時候WhenIgothome,Mumwascooking.while當(dāng)……時（同時，接延續(xù)性動詞）WhileIwasreading,thephonerang.before在……之前Washyourhandsbeforeyoueat.after在……之后Afterheleft,Ifeltlonely.until/till直到……為止Iwaiteduntilhecameback.assoonas一……就……AssoonasIarrived,itstartedtorain.重點(diǎn)?：時間狀語從句同樣遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則。2.讓步狀語從句（although/though/eventhough）引導(dǎo)詞用法例句although/though雖然……（不與but連用）Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.eventhough即使……（語氣更強(qiáng)）Eventhoughitwascold,shewentswimming.高頻考點(diǎn)?：although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，主句不能再用but可與yet/still連用：Thoughitrained,(yet)westillwentout.Unit3Pastpassingby（歷史遺跡）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配guest嘉賓，賓客specialguest特邀嘉賓remains遺跡（常用復(fù)數(shù)）ancientremains古代遺跡kingdom王國theancientkingdom古老的王國tomb墓穴，墳?zāi)筧royaltomb皇家陵墓treasure財寶，珍寶ancienttreasures古代珍寶exhibition展覽visitanexhibition參觀展覽mask面具bronzemasks青銅面具silk絲綢theSilkRoad絲綢之路civilization文明ancientcivilizations古代文明relic遺跡，遺物culturalrelics文物archaeologist考古學(xué)家afamousarchaeologist著名考古學(xué)家動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配lie位于（lay-lain）liein坐落于（大地點(diǎn)）/lieon位于……邊上discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveratomb發(fā)現(xiàn)一座古墓形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配ancient古代的ancienthistory古代歷史creative有創(chuàng)造力的acreativedesign有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計such這樣，如此suchabeautifulplace如此美麗的地方二、核心短語短語釋義例句datebackto追溯到……Thecitydatesbackto2,000yearsago.liein/lieon位于Thetownliesinthevalley.inthenorthwest在西北部Giantmountainsstandinthenorthwest.such...that...如此……以至于……Itissuchanamazingplacethateveryonevisits.so...that...如此……以至于……Themasksaresobeautifulthatwecan'tlookaway.sothat以便，為了Wetakephotossothatwecanremembertherelics.三、語法要點(diǎn)：結(jié)果狀語從句&目的狀語從句1.結(jié)果狀語從句（so...that/such...that）結(jié)構(gòu)用法例句so+adj./adv.+thatso修飾形容詞/副詞Themasksaresobeautifulthatwecan'tlookaway.such+a/an+adj.+單名+thatsuch修飾名詞短語Itissuchanamazingplacethateveryonevisits.such+adj.+復(fù)名/不可數(shù)+thatsuch修飾復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Theyaresucholdtreasuresthatwemustprotectthem.核心辨析?：so修飾adj./adv.；such修飾n.例外：somany/much/few/little+n.（不用such）2.目的狀語從句（sothat/inorderthat）引導(dǎo)詞含義例句sothat以便，為了（從句含can/could/will）Westudyhardsothatwecangetgoodgrades.inorderthat為了（更正式）Hespokeloudlyinorderthateveryonecouldhear.辨析sothat（目的）vsso...that（結(jié)果）?：Hestudiedhardsothathecouldpass.（目的：為了通過）Hestudiedsohardthathepassed.（結(jié)果：結(jié)果通過了）Unit4Heroes（英雄人物）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配hero英雄；偶像anationalhero民族英雄courage勇氣showgreatcourage展示巨大勇氣sacrifice犧牲makesacrifices做出犧牲determination決心strongdetermination堅定的決心bravery勇敢admireone'sbravery欽佩勇敢achievement成就remarkableachievements卓越成就influence影響haveagreatinfluenceon對……有很大影響rolemodel榜樣bearolemodelfor做……的榜樣動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配devote奉獻(xiàn)devoteoneselfto致力于admire欽佩admiresb.forsth.因……欽佩某人respect尊敬respectourelders尊敬長輩contribute貢獻(xiàn)contributeto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)overcome克服（overcame,overcome）overcomedifficulties克服困難形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配noble高尚的anoblecharacter高尚的品格selfless無私的aselflessperson無私的人二、核心短語短語釋義例句devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于Shedevotedherselftoeducation.makeacontributionto對……做出貢獻(xiàn)Hemadegreatcontributionstoscience.inthefaceof面對Sheshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.giveup放棄Nevergiveupyourdreams.lookupto尊敬；仰慕Childrenlookuptotheirparents.setanexample樹立榜樣Heroessetanexampleforus.三、語法要點(diǎn)：定語從句—who引導(dǎo)定語從句基本概念先行詞?：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞關(guān)系詞?：連接主句和從句，指代先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)成分從句?：用陳述語序，緊跟先行詞之后who引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法結(jié)構(gòu)例句who作主語先行詞(人)+who+謂語TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishiskind.who作賓語先行詞(人)+who+主語+謂語（可省略）Thegirl(who)Imetismyneighbor.whose作定語先行詞+whose+n.Iknowtheboywhosefatherisadoctor.重點(diǎn)?：who只指人，在從句中可作主語或賓語作賓語時可省略whose表"……的"，可指人或物從句必須用陳述語序Unit5Afinebalance（生態(tài)平衡）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配balance平衡keepabalance保持平衡ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)acomplexecosystem復(fù)雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)environment環(huán)境protecttheenvironment保護(hù)環(huán)境resource資源naturalresources自然資源pollution污染air/waterpollution空氣/水污染species物種endangeredspecies瀕危物種habitat棲息地protecthabitats保護(hù)棲息地harmony和諧inharmonywith與……和諧相處動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配affect影響affectourhealth影響健康preserve保護(hù)，保存preservenaturalresources保護(hù)自然資源damage損害，破壞causedamageto對……造成損害survive生存，幸存surviveinharshconditions在惡劣條件下生存recycle回收利用recyclepaperandplastic回收紙張和塑料coexist共存coexistpeacefully和平共存形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配sustainable可持續(xù)的sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展二、核心短語短語釋義例句inharmonywith與……和諧相處Liveinharmonywithnature.indangerof處于……的危險中Speciesareindangerofextinction.haveaneffecton對……有影響Pollutionhasaneffectonourhealth.makeadifference有影響，起作用Everysmallactionmakesadifference.takeaction采取行動Wemusttakeactionnow.playarolein在……中發(fā)揮作用Everyoneplaysaroleinprotectingnature.三、語法要點(diǎn)：定語從句—that/which引導(dǎo)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法例句that指人Themanthat/whospokeisourprincipal.that指物Thebookthat/whichIboughtisinteresting.that作賓語（可省略）Isthatthecar(that)youbought?which引導(dǎo)的定語從句用法例句which作主語Theriverwhichflowsthroughthecityispolluted.which作賓語（可省略）Themovie(which)wewatchedwasexciting.只能用that的情況（高頻考點(diǎn)）條件例句先行詞被最高級修飾ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾ThefirstthingthatIdidwastocallMum.先行詞被all/every/no/theonly修飾Allthathesaidistrue.先行詞既有人又有物Themanandhisdogthatpassedbywereinteresting.Unit6Livegreen（綠色生活）一、核心詞匯名詞（n.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配plastic塑料reducetheuseofplastic減少塑料使用energy能源；能量solarenergy太陽能carbon碳carbonfootprint碳足跡emission排放carbonemissions碳排放landfill垃圾填埋場wastegoestolandfills垃圾進(jìn)入填埋場sustainability可持續(xù)性focusonsustainability關(guān)注可持續(xù)性conservation保護(hù)，節(jié)約waterconservation水資源保護(hù)動詞（v.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配recycle回收利用recyclebottlesandcans回收瓶子和罐子reduce減少reducewaste減少浪費(fèi)reuse重復(fù)使用reuseoldclothes重復(fù)使用舊衣服形容詞（adj.）單詞釋義拓展/搭配reusable可重復(fù)使用的reusablebags可重復(fù)使用的袋子renewable可再生的renewableenergy可再生能源organic有機(jī)的organicfood有機(jī)食品biodegradable可生物降解的biodegradablepackaging可降解包裝eco-friendly環(huán)保的eco-friendlyproducts環(huán)保產(chǎn)品二、核心短語短語釋義例句carbonfootprint碳足跡Reduceyourcarbonfootprint.globalwarming全球變暖Globalwarmingisaseriousproblem.greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)Thegreenhouseeffectraisestemperatures.reduce/reuse/recycle減少/重復(fù)使用/回收利用Followthe3Rrule:reduce,reuse,recycle.makeadifference有影響Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.throwaway扔掉Don'tthrowawayrecyclableitems.三、語法要點(diǎn)：構(gòu)詞法（WordFormation）前綴（Prefixes）—改變詞義，通常