2025-2026學年高二年級下冊4月階段檢測英語（原卷版）

高二英語試卷

時量：120分鐘滿分:150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀

兩遍。

1.Whatdocsthemansuggestdoing?

A.Readingsomecomments.

B.Makingareservationonline.

C.CookingIndianfoodfordinner.

2.Whatcoursewillthewomanprobiiblytake?

A.Ail.B.Spanish.C.Pliulogiapliy.

3.Howistheweathernow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atabusstop.

5.Whattimedidthemanfinishhiswork?

A.Atabout9o'clockp.m.

B.Atabout10o'clockp.m.

C.Atabout12o'clockatnight.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Shereadheremails.

B.Shesetupapassword.

C.Shewatchedaprogramonline.

7.Whatmadethewomanfailtovisitthewebsile?

A.Thewrongpassword.

B.Theanti-virussoftware.

C.TheWi-Finetworkfailure.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextmonth?

A.Organizeameeting.B.Attendaconference.C.Takeavacation.

9.Wherecan(hewomangel(hespecialform?

A.Fromtheman.B.Fromhermanager.C.From(heHRoffice.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?

A.About150pounds.B.About160pounds.C.About170pounds.

11.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?

A.Fromabook.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromacook.

12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Changehisdiet.B.Learnaboutanauthor.C.Starttoexerciseregularly.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewomanlikebestaboutthemovie?

A.Thestory.

B.Thescenery.

C.Themainactor'sperformance.

14.Whydidn'tthemanlikethismovie?

A.Theactorsactedpoorly.

B.Thepacingwastooslow.

C.Theplotwascomplicated.

15.Whatkindofmoviedidthespeakerswatch?

A.Aromanticmovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Acomedymovie.

16.Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofthemovie?

A.Toodepressing.B.Verytouching.C.Quiteboring.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthespeaker?

A.Heisahistoryteacher.

B.He'sguidingthetourists.

C.Hecanspeakfourlanguages.

18.WhatcolorbuttonshouldbepressedforchoosingEnglish?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.

19.InwhichpartofthemuseumcanpeoplefindMonaLisa?

A.Richelieu.B.Sully.C.Denon.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthenumberofvisitors?

A.Ithitarecordin2018.

B.Itfellbelow7.6millionin2022.

C.Itreached3.8millioninthe18thcentury.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Climatechangecouldhavelargeimpactsonfoodproductionacrosstheworld.RisingTemperaturesmightboost

cropproductionincokiregionsbutnegativelyimpactproductioninwarmerareas.Wheatandrice—whichbenefit

frommoreCO2intheatmosphere—couldseegrowingoutput,whilecornandsorghum（高粱）couldseeadecline

withwarmertemperatures.

Fannerscanadjust（heirpracticestoawannerclimateinfourkeyways:

FannerecanchangeWHATtheyplantFarmerscanchangeWHEREcropsare

plamed.Iftemperaturesriseonfall,crop

Thiscouldbeanentirelydifferenttype

productioncanshiftnorthorsouthwards

ofcrop:coi/iinsteadofwheatOra

towardsmoresuitabletemperatures.

differentvarietyofaspecificcrop.

FOUR

KEY

WAYS

FarmerscanchangeHOWcropsareFarmerscanchangeWHENtheyplant

managed.GivingcropstherightamountFannerscanplantearlierorlaterinthe

ofwater,nutrition,andprotectionfromyear,dependingonwhenspringarrives.

insectsanddiseasecanhdpreduceAdjustingplantingdatesrequiresno

someimpactsofclimatechange.additionalcostorwork.

Arecentstudybyexpertsmodeledthreeadaptationmethods—changingWHAT,changingWHENand

changingbothofthem.Thechartbelowshowstheirimpactontheoutputofcom.rice,sorghum,soybean（大豆）and

wheat.

ChangingbothWHAT

□andWHEN

ChingingWHATonly

ChangiDgWHENonly

Thesethreeadaptationmethodscanalreadygosomewaytorelieveclimatepressuresinsomecountries.But,

ofcourse,wedon'tonlycareaboutcropproductionatthegloballevel.Iffannersinparticularregions——especially

thosethataremostfood-insecure—cannotadapttoclimatechange,thisisstillamajorproblem.Sothereismore

wecandoinihefuture.

1.Whatshouldfarmerschangeiftheyareshortofmoneyandlabour?

A.WHAT.B.WHERE.C.WHEN.D.HOW.

2.Whichcropmaybenefitmostiffarmersplantimprovedvarieties?

A.Corn.B.Rice.C.Sorghum.D.Wheat.

3.Whatshouldbedoneinthefuture?

A.Tomovetocolderregions.B.Toadoptthethreemethods.

C.Tofocusoncropproduction.D.Tohelpthefarmersinneed.

B

AugustLamm,awriter,artistandformerartinfluencer,hasn'townedasmartphonesince2022.Herjourneyto

giveupthesmartphonebeganshortlyaftergraduatingfromcollege,whenshestartedpostingpicturesofherart

onkneandgothundredsofthousandsoffollowers.^EverythingthatIsharedonline—allthesepicturesandwords

aboutmylovelife,myvacationsormyhouse—wasfeedingintomybusiness,helpingtogeneratesales/,Lamm

said.Finally,shesaid,thepressuretokeepthatupbecametoomuch,andshereachedabreakingpoint.

Atfirst,Lammtried（opulherphoneinadrawerandavoidusingitforawholeday,which,shesaid,madelife

inconvenientforeveryonearoundher.Ittookheraboutayeartoquithersmartphoneandfullydevoteherselftothe

dumbphonelifestyle,whichoffersonlybasiccallingandtexting.

Still,therearecertainthingsthatmayfeelimpossibletodealv/ithwithoutsmartphones,since:heyaremore

thanjusttextingandsurfingsocialmedia.In2025,thesesmartphonesfunctionasvirtualwallets,healthtrackers,

identificationtools,andevenpersonalassistants.However,Lammhasfoundsolutionstothechallenges.4lYouwork

outtheseproblemsbyasking,5,Lammsaid,“likeaskingtheparkingcompanyiftheycanofferyouanalternative

whenyoucan'tuseparkingmeter（停車收費表）,andalotofthetimethey

Whenitcomestohercareer,Lammsayssheeamsmoremoneynowthansheeverdidasaninfluenceronline.

That'sbecausenowsheonlydocstheactualwork,ratherthanspendinghoursandhourscraftingposts."WhenI

stoppedposting,Ifoundoulincomesourcesthatexistedbeforesocialmedia:agencies,magazines,galleries,

publishers,shesaid."IfIhadn'tspentthousandsofhourstryingtobuildahugefollowing,Icouldhavespentthat

timegoingtogalleries,takingclasses,meetingpeople,makingconnections,organizingevents,takingpartin

exhibitionsandotherwisemakinganameformyselfintherealworld.IcouldhaveimprovedmorequicklyifIhad

notplacedonlinepopularityabovecreativedevelopment.”

4.WhatmadeAugustLaniindecidetogiveupthesmartphone?

A.Heraddictiontothesmartphone.

B.Thestressfromsocialnetworking.

C.Herpressurefrom(hebusycollegelife.

D.Herconcernoverthedownsidesoftechnology.

5.Whydoestheauthormentionthesituationsin2025inparagraph3?

A.Toexplainwhysmartphonesarcdevelopingveryfast.

B.Toadvisepeopletodependlessonmoderntechnology.

C.Toshowthewideuseofvirtualwalletsandhealthtrackers.

D.Tostresstheimportantrolessmartphonesplayindailylife.

6.HowcanwebestdescribeAugustLammaccordingtothetext?

A.Confidentanddemanding.

B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Determinedandadaptable.

D.Generousandefficient.

7.WhatmessagedoesAugustLaminwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.Socialmediadomoreharmthangood.

B.Dumbphonesaremakingacomeback.

C.Usesmartphonesonlywhennecessary.

D.Onecanbelessdependentonsocialmedia.

c

Wealreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople'slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyaffectourself-esteem(自

尊)andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescan

haveasimilareffect.NewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessapps

canactuallybecomemajordemotivators.

Theresearchersanalyzednearly60.000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecause

unkkctraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltcrcd(直白真實的)opinionsonline.Thepostsincluded

feedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearchers

tracked—andoverhalfmentionedrhecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.

Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstooffereverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.It

allowsuserstotrackcaloricintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.Youcansimplyimportrecipesor

scanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestofferingyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.It

soundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.

However,manypeoplearenotnecessarily(hatgratifiedbyi(.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronek

explained,uIntheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellas

theyshouldbe.Theseemotionaleffectsmayendupharmingpeople'smotivationandhealth.^^

MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fbol”，sinceit'suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.Thiscreatesa

falsesensethatifsomethingisn'trecordedintheapp,it“didn'thappcn^^.Manyadmittedcheating(c.g.,not

recordingapost-dinnercupoficecream)tofeelbetter,butthisonlyledtomoreguilt.Insomecases,peoplequit

theappandtheirhealthyhabitsaltogether.

It'simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere'snoscientificallyprovendataonfitness

apps'benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsider

theirproducts'unintendedconsequences.

8.WhatdowcknowaboutMyFitnessPal?

A.Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.

B.Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.

C.1(automaticallyrecordseverymealintake.

D.Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"gratifiedby"inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Puzzledabout.B.Satisfiedwith.

C.Astonishedat.D.Concernedabout.

1().Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Convinced.D.Indifferent.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarms

B.FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSword

C.SocialMedia:AThreattoSclf-cstccmandHealth

D.MyFitnessPal:AConvenientToolforDietControl

D

Anelectronic“tongue”thatcanpotentiallyreplicate（復制）hutr.anpreferencesforcertainfoodsisin

development.Thisbreakthroughcomesasresearchersaimtointegrateemotionalintelligenceintoartificial

intelligence（AI）.

AIhasadvancedsignificantlyevertheyears.However,itscurrentmodelsdon'tinvolvehumanpsychology,

suchasemotionalintelligence."Themainfocusofourworkwashowwecouldbringtheemotionalpartof

intelligencetoAI,“saysSaptarshiDas,associateprofessoratthePennsylvaniaStateUniversity（PennState）.

“Humanbehaviouriseasytoobservebutdifficulttomeasureandthatmakesitdifficulttoreplicateinarobotand

makeitemotionallyintelligent.Thereisnorealwayrightnowtodothat.^^

Eatinghabitsserveasaprimeexampleofthisemotionalintelligence.Whilehungeristhephysiologicaldrive

tocat,ourchoicesofwhattoeatareinfluencedbyoursenseoftaste.AsDasexplains,evenwhenoneisnot

hungry,thepsychologicaldesirecandrivehimorhertoconsumeasweettreat,ratherthanapieceofmeat.

lbgraspthecomplicateddetailsoftaste,PennStateresearcherslookedtothehumantongue,whichtranslates

chemicaldataintoelectricalsignalssenttothebrain'sgustatorycortex（味覺皮層）.Inthisbrainregion,complex

neuronalnetworksshapeoursenseoftaste.Toimitatethis,theteamcreatedanelectronic“tongue”.

Thistechnologycanbeadaptedtorecognizeallprimarytasteprofiles,fromsweetandsaltytoumami（鮮味）.

Lookingahead,theresearchersseenumerousapplications,includingAl-designeddietsbasedonemotional

preferencesortailoredrestaurantmealsuggestions.

Theteam'simmediategoalistoexpandtheelectronictongue'scapacity.t4Wcarctryingtoimitatethe10,000

orsotastereceptorswehaveonourtonguethatareeachslightlydifferentcomparedtotheothers,whichenablesus

todistinguishbelweensmalldifferencesintastes/saysDas."TheexampleIthinkofispeoplewhotraintheir

tongueandbecomeawinetaster.Perhapsinthefuture,wecanhaveanAIsystemthatyoucantraintobeaneven

betterwinetaster?,

Beyondtaste,theteamwantstobroadenthisconcepttoothersenses,leadingtoamorecomprehensiveand

emotionallyintelligentAIsystem.

12.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph2?

A.Itisbynomeanstoughtoassesshumanbehavior.

B.1（isnecessarylomakerobotsemotionallyintelligent.

C.Emotionalintelligenceiscomplexanddifficulttoobsen-e.

D.ResearchersstruggletocreateemotionallyintelligentAI.

13.Whatmightthiselectronict^tongue^^beappliedtointhefuture?

A.Evaluatingpeople'sdietplans.

B.Helpingrestaurantsservecustomersbelter.

C.Designingahealthierdietplanforpeople.

D.Correctingpeople'spoordietarypreferences.

14.Whatistheteam'splanaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.BringingmorehumansensesintotheAIsystem.

B.Makingtheelectronic“tongue”availableforeveryone.

C.AttractingtheattentionofotherresearcherstoAl'sinnovation.

D.Improvingpeople'stastesensitivitywiththeelectronic“tongue”

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Al'sdevelopmenttrendinthefuture.

B.Theelectronictongue'sadvantages.

C.Al'sbigroleindevelopingemotionalintelligence.

D.Theelectronictongue'sbridgingemotionalintelligenceandAI.

第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

KeepSkinCancerAtBay

“Youhaveskincanccr.^^Noonewantstohearsuchscarywords.Andunfortunately,thenumberofthosewho

hearthemjustkeepsrising.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesglobalcancerrateswillincrease77

percentby2050.16Byadoptingafewheakhyhabitsandmakingsmartchoices,peoplecanreducetheir

riskofdevelopingskincancer.

OneofthemostimportantwaysistolimityourexposuretoUVraysfromthesun.UVraysarestrongestbetween

10a.m.and4p.m.,soit,sbesttostayindoorsorintheshadeduringthesehours.Ifyouhavetobeinthesun,wear

protectiveclothing.17Thesemeasurescanshelteryoufromharmfulradiationandpreventsunburn,which

isamajorriskfactorforskincancer.

18Chooseatypewithasunprotectionfactorofatleast30.1(shouldprotectagainstbothkindsofUV

rays(hatcausedamagetoyourskin.Applyittoallexposedskin,includingyourface,neck,earsandhands,evenon

cloudydays.Putitoneverytwohoursormoreoftenifyou'reswimmingorsweating.

Regularskinchecksarcalsokeyinthepreventionofskincancer.Itisvitaltoexamineyourskinonceamonth

forspots,moles（痣）orgrowths.Beonthelookoutforchangesinsize,shapeorcolor.Watchformolesthathaveone

sidethatisdifferentfromtheother.19Ifamoleisbiggerthanapencileraseroritsappearanceischanging,

consultaskindoctorimmediately.

Healthyskinisbeautiful.20

A.Lookatthesize,too.

B.Beautyisonlyskindeep.

C.SunglassesthatblockUVraysarealsoamust.

D.Protectingitisoneof（hebestthingsyoucando.

E.Youareboundtobefreefromanyskinproblemsmentioned.

F.Usingsunscreenisanotherimportantwaytoprotectyourskin.

G.Butthegoodnewsisthatit'salsooneoftheeasiesttoprevent.

第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mayahadgrownupinthecircus,thedaughterofrespectedacrobats（雜技演員）.Butunlikeherparents,she

hadalwaysbeen21tostayoniheground,workingbehind:hescenes.

Oneevening,Mayaoverheardtwoperformers."She'sgottheta.ent,butnotthe22onesaid,

glancingherway.Maya'scheeksburned,butavoiceinside23"Whatifthey'reright?”

Thatnight,Mayatossedandturnedinherbed.Asdawnbroke,shestoodbeneaththetrapeze（吊架）and

decidedto24.Theswingwasclumsy,andherdismount（卜落動作）wasawkward,butasMayapicked

herselfupfromthesafetynet,shefeltatouchofsomethinglong25—excitement.

Overthenextweeks,Maya26beforetherestofthetroupe（居U團），practisinginsecret.Eachday

broughtnewbruises（瘀傷）,butalsonew27.Shebegantoseetheworld28.noticing

possibilitiesinsteadofonlyseeingobstacles.

Asthecircuspreparedforitsseasonopener,theleadactresswasinjuredduringpractice,andtheringmaster

（演出指揮）worried,<4Withouta（n）29.we'llhavetocancetheshow,^^Maya'sheart3D.She

thoughtofallthoseearlymornings,theaching31.andthesmallvictories.Beforeshecould32

shesteppedforward."Icandoit."Tlieringmasterlookedsurprisedbut,seeingherdetermination,

33.“Showme.”

Thatnight,asthespotlighthither,sheclimbedtheladderwithtremblinglegs.Withadeepbreath,Maya

graspedthebarandswungintothevoid,completingher34tothecrowd'sciuptingapplause.Fromthen

on.shediscoveredthe35withinherselfthatextendedfarbeyondthecircusring.

21.A.eagerB.contentC.unwillingD.hesitant

22.A.supportB.luckC.courageD.focus

23.A.warnedB.protestedC.whisperedD.admitted

24.A.tryB.quitC.stayD.wait

25.A.ruinedB.killedC.brokenD.unfelt

26.A.roseB.sleptC.actedD.departed

27.A.painsB.barriersC.sourcesD.triumphs

28.A.evidentlyB.kindlyC.artificiallyD.differently

29.A.agreementB.commitmentC.replacementD.announcement

30.A.beatB.achedC.racedD.stopped

31.A.heartB.headC.eyesD.muscles

32.A.cheerupB.backoutC.getaheadD.springup

33.A.beggedB.noddedC.declinedD.concluded

34.A.dramaB.projectC.routineD.competition

35.A.nerveB.grac^C.dignityD.superiority

第二節(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

OrganizedbyoverseasChinesepassionateaboutsharingtheirheritage,aculturalperformance36

(highlight)traditionalChinesecostumestookcentrestageattheannualVeniceCarnival.

Althoughthe2025VeniceCarnivaldidnothaveanofficialtheme37(relate)toChina,Chinese

culturalelementshavebeenpresentregularly,38themarvellousperformancesanddisplaysfeaturinga

Chinesecostumeshow,aguzhengperformanceandaninnovativeopera.

ThiswasnotthefirsttimeChineseculture39(grace)themainstageoftheVeniceCarnival.In2024.

tomarkthe700thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sdeath,aspectacularparadeoftraditionalhanfiiattractedthelocal

audience.

“In2024,thehanfuparadewon4()(recognize)frombothlocalsandvisitors,increasingtourists'

interestinChinesecultureandinspiringustoshowcaseauthenticChinesecostumesandtraditions,“saysMassimo,

chairmanofthehistoricalcarnivalinVenice.Asaresult,theChinese-themedperformancein2025waslongerthan

41in2024,extendedfrom25to45minutes,andturnedoul42enormoussuccess.

Gorgeouscostumesandintricatemasksarckeyattractions,whichalsohelptoturnfash沁nintoabridgefor

culturalexchange.Asaresult,moreinternationalstudentsandoverseasChinesehaveaffectionforthefestival

43Chineseculturecanbepromotedthroughtraditionalcostumes.

LaoJingmei,whofrequentlytravelsbetweenChinaandItalyforbusiness,broughtfoursetsoftraditional

MiaoethniccostumesandaccessoriesfromSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuang44(autonomy)Regionand

duringherstayinVenice45(wear)adifferentoutfiteachdayatSt.Mark'sSquare,proudlyshowcasing

thebeautyofChina'sdiverseethniccostumes.

第三節(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

A

根據課文內容填空，每空不超過四個單詞。

Over(heyears,acupuncturehasbeenused(otreatawidevarietyofhealthproblems,46,blood

pressureissues,stomachdiscomfort,sportsinjuriesandweightproblems.Andithasbeenusedtotreatmorethan

justphysicalproblems—47thatthetreatment48problems49too.Acupuncture

hasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeople50tobaccoordrugs.Today,acupunctureisrecognizedasasymbol

oftraditionalChinesecultureandhascomeintowidespreadusearoundtheworld.

B

根據課文內容填空，每空不超過四個單詞。

Nowadays,AIisalready51inmanyfields:finance,52,machinetranslationandart,to

namebutafew.Fromself-drivingvehiclestodomesticrobots,from53tocomputerswritingnovels,AI

hasan54.OrdinarypeoplearenowusingAItogetinstanttranslationsoftextinforeign

languages.55recognizefingerprintsandevenfaces.

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿