人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Making a difference課堂練習(xí)（附參考答案）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8課堂練習(xí)

班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分

(-)

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

1.Thischarityp______foodandsheltertohomelesspeople.

2.TheunitedNationsisaninternational(組織)thatpromotesglobal

peace.

3.Shemaintainsanalifestylebyjoggingeverymorning.

4.Shemadeagenerous(捐贈(zèng))tothechildren'shospital.

5.Heservedintheaforfiveyears.

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形及埴圣一

1.Themuseumhadoverathousand(visit)lastweekenD.

2.Thegovernmentshouldprovidebetterhealthcareforthe________(elder).

3.The(own)cfthecarisresponsibleformaintainingit.

4.The(young)oftheteamarefullofenergyandideas.

5.Thecommunitywelcomedthenewfamily______(warm).

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Theschoollibrarymanykindsofbooksthestudents.

A.offers;for

B.provides;to

C.provides;for

D.offers;with

()2.Thisbookcontainsvaluable________aboutancienthistory.

A.informations

B.messages

C.information

D.news

()3.It'sourduty________theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.

A.protect

B.toprotect

C.protecting

D.toprotecting

()4.Sheexplainedhow______themathproblemstepbystep.

A.dosolve

B.didsolve

C.tosolve

D.issolving

()5.HetheEnglishclublastterm.

A.joined

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.joinedin

()6.Yourppnfol1onthpfloor.Plpasp.

A.pickupit

B.pickitup

1

C.pickupthem

D.pickthemup

四、翻譯句子

1.在本地收容所做志愿者能為許多動(dòng)物的生活帶來改變。

Volunteeringatthelocalshelter__________________________inthe1ivesofmany

animals.

2.周末和我們一起去海灘吧！

withustothebeachthisweekend!

3.她周末總是去本地食物銀行幫忙。

Shealways______________atthelocalfoodbankonweekends.

4.你應(yīng)該通過健康飲食和鍛煉來照顧好自己的身體。

Youshouldyourhealthbyeatingwellandexercising.

5.請(qǐng)把那三一前扔隹。

Pleasethrow.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Therewi11beacharityshowtomorrow.

B:1.?

A:Itwi11beheldattheCenterPark.

B:2.?

A:Yes,ofcourse.Therearemanythingsyoucando.Youcansingtoraisemoney

fortheblinD.

B:3..Iamnotgoodatsinging.ButIcandrawpictures

andsellthemtoraisemoneyforthedisabledpeople.

A:Soundsgreat.Let*smeetat8:00amtomorrow.

B:OK.4.?

A:Atthepostoffice.Thenwe'11gototheparkbybiketogether.

B:OK.5.___________________________.

六、閱讀鹿露

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethings

canchangeapersonJslifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetter

person.Mason,avolunteersaiD.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.I:isatime

tothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunityto

encourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthe

decisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonder

iftheywillbeabletomeettheorganizationfsexpectations（期望）.Somepeople

fearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssome

fromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

*Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcan

makeabigdifferenceinsomeone,slife.

*Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

*Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotaskeD.

*Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincrease

theconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization?sexpectations.

*Tnvit.pafriendorfami1ymombprtoservp.Itisagoodpxppripricet.nvolunt.ppr

withthem.

2

*Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtoremember

thatnotal1volunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesnftwork,

don'tgiveupandyou'11surelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople*s

lives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscan

changeapersonyslife”.

()1.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecision

B.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeople

D.makeperson,slifebetter

()2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabi1itiesareshareD.

D.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

()3.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

()4.Theunderword“veteran“inthepassagemeans"”.

A.polite

B.humorous

C.young

D.experienced

()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.HowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappeneD.

(二)

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞

1.Weshouldrecognizethevofteamworkinthisproject.

2.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyan(成年人)whenvisitingthe

museum.

3.Theteammadeagreatetofinishthetaskontime.

4.Writingisa(才能)thatcanbedevelopedwithpractice.

5.Hersinthecompetitionwastheresultofyearsofhardwork.

二、用所給面的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Weneedtofinda_________(practice)solutiontotheproblem.

2.Thereissomething(miss)inthisrecipe一maybemoresalt?

3.Theywere(success)atsecuringfundingfortheproject.

4.1'in(will)tohelpyouwithyourprojectifyouneedassistance.

5.Tfthprepaircostsmorpthant.hpcar'sva1UP,it'snot.worth(fix).

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Shealwayshelpspeople,nomatterwhotheyare.

3

A.inneed

B.ofneed

C.onneed

D.withneed

()2.Ifyoupracticedaily,you'11begood_______swimmingsoon.

A.with

B.in

C.at

D.for

()3.Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_________gratitude.

A.filledof

B.fullwith

C.fillwith

D.fullof

()4.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandolD.

A.Thewalk

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

()5.Hegoestoseehisgrandparentsandstayswiththemfor.

A.sometime,sometime

B.sometimes,sometime

C.sometimes,sometime

D.sometimes,sometime

()6.Thankyou________theproblemclearly.

A.forexplaining

B.toexplain

C.forexplain

D.toexplaining

四、從方框中選擇相應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

eversince;mostofall;onthego;handout;familiarwith

1.Asafreelancer,I'malwaysbetweenmeetings.

2.Helefthomein1998andhaslivedabroad.

3.Volunteerswi11freesamplesattheevent.

4.1'mnotveryancientChinesehistory.

5.Hemissedmanythingsabouthome,but,hismother,scooking.

五、完形填空

ItwasMarch2018.Iwas1.______highschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomy

collegeyears,Ialsoreallywantedto2._____abroaD.Afterthinkingaboutitfor

afewdays,Idecidedtohavegapyear(間隔年).

Ispentmuchtimetryingto3.theprogramIwasmostinterestedin.I

contacted(聯(lián)系)manyvolunteerorganizations.4._______,Ichose“African

Impact”.IwantedtomakeadifferencetoAfricaanditspeoplethoughitmight

bevery5..TtookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinafostercare

home(孤兒院)inCapeTownand6._______timewithagroupoforphans(孤兒)between

theagesof1and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababy7._______her

firststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeat(重復(fù))allofthelettersafter

4

Isaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatching

allofthekidswashtheirhands8..Thesewerethe9.thatIwatched

thechildrendevelopduringmytimethere.SoIgotsuchastrongfeelingof

10.

IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwas

11.becausesomechildrenwerenaughty(頑皮的)anddidn'talwayslisten

tome.12.______it'shardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally

understoodwhatIwastryingtoteach13.______.

VolunteeringinCapeTown14._______mylife.Iwou1dnotbewhoIamtodayif

itwasn?tforthisprogram.Ican'tbemorethankfulforthis15._

experience.

()1.B.suddenly

A.finishingC.carefully

B.startingD.angrily

C.changing()9.

D.choosingA.nobbies

()2.B.skills

A.travelC.ideas

B.volunteerD.interests

C.play()10.

D.leaveA.worries

()3.B.sadness

A.lookatC.fear

B.1ookforD.satisfaction

C.lookback()11.

D.lookafterA.tiring

()4.B.interesting

A.BythewayC.important

B.IntheendD.useless

C.Asaresult()12.

D.TobehonestA.And

()5.B.So

A.smal1C.Because

B.bigD.But

C.good()13.

D.badA.nim

()6.B.aimself

A.savedC.themselves

B.wastedD.them

C.spent()14.

D.killedA.ended

()7.B.saved

A.takingC.changed

B.planningD.oroke

C.following()15.

D.changingA.ooring

()8.B.amazing

A.friendlyC.terrible

5

D.relaxing

六、閱讀理解

YoungAmericanVolunteers

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholiday,whynotspendyourtimehelping

others?Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonly

ofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteer

tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthe

Alicemountains.It*sgoingtobefantastic.I*11spendthewholesummer

livinginatentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I'mgoingto

sleepunderthestars.Itwi11beanicesport.IT11beabletodo

somethinggoodatthesametime.

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.They

Jasonbuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothefamiliesthatare

notrich.They!11teachmewhattodo,soI'11helppeopleandalso

haveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.

I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I*11workfora

TrishprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkids

chooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlove

childrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperiencefor

me.

()1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_________helpingothers.

A.weekdays

R.nvprymorning

C.everyafternoon

D.schoolholidays

()2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?

A.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.

B.Tosleepunderthestars.

C.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.

D.Tobreathethecleanmountainair.

()3.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJason.

A.wantstolearntobuildhouses

B.comesfromaveryrichfamily

C.isgoodatplayingsports

D.likesreadingandhelpingothers

()4._______wantstobeateacher.

A.Alice

B.Jason

C.Trish

D.Noneofthem.

()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youshouldbelieveyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.

2

B.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAworkforothersformoney.

C.JasonwantstovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.

D.Trishlikestoteachkidswhohavetrouble1istening.

(三)

一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.We(see)themovie.It*sainterestingmovie.

2.Theboy___________(finish)hishomework.NowhecanwatchTV.

3.一DoyouknowLiXuefeng?

-Yes.I_________(hear)ofhim,butI_______(notsee)him.

4.一you(receive)aletterformyourpenpalrecently?

-Yes,Ihave.I________(receive)aletteryesterday.

5.一Isyourbrotherwithyouathome?

-No.He_______(go)out.

二、單項(xiàng),擇

()1.-CouldIborrowyourbike?

-Howlonghaveyouit?

A.borrowed

B.lent

C.kept

D.had

()2.Hergrandfatherforfivedays.

A.hasfallenill

B.hasbeeni11

C.fellill

D.wasill

()3.OurEnglishteacherussincethreeyearsago.

A.hastaught

B.isteaching

C.taught

D.teaches

()4.Theyfromhometownforovertwoyears.

A.haveleft

B.wasaway

C.havebeenaway

D.haveaway

()5.Theshopformanyyears.

A.opened

B.wasopened

C.hasopened

D.hasbeenopen

()6.ThemovieforfiveminuteswhenIarrivedatthecinema.

A.began

B.havebeenon

C.hasbegan

D.wason

()7.一Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenasoldier?

2

A.Infiveyears'tiir.e

B.Forfiveyearsago

C.Sincefiveyears

D.Sincelastyear

()8.IhavebeeninChina______2008.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.until

()9.一Howlong______you_______inthisschool?

-Forthreeyears.

A.have;studied

B.do;study

C.will;studied

D.did;studying

()10.-WhendidMr.Wang_____?

-Hefortwoyears.

A.died;died

B.died;hasdied

C.die;hasdied

D.die;hasbeendead

三、閱讀理解

(A)

Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteering:

*Visitoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.

*Walkdogsatananimalshelter.

*Cleanupapark.

Fundraising

Fundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraising:

*Makecakesorbiscuitstosell.

*Doasponsoredactivity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyou

finishalongwalk.

Donating

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonating:

*Giveyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoor

people.

*Giveyouroldbookstoalibrary.

So,whatcanyoudotchelpothers?

()1.Whatcanyoudotohelpcharities?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Togiveyourthings.

C.Tolearnnewthings.

D.Toknowmoreanimals.

()2.“_____"belongstovolunteeringaccordingtothepassage.

A.Doingsomecleaningat.homa.

B.Raisingsomedogs,catsorbirds.

C.Stayingwithyourparentswhenyou'refree.

3

D.Washingclothesforoldpeopleatthenursinghome.

()3.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.

A.howtohelpothers

B.whytohelpothers

C.wheretovolunteer

D.whattodonate

(B)

Volunteeringabroadenablesyoutotravelandexploreacountrywiththelocals,

andtheexperienceyougainwilllastalifetime.Takeaquicklookatthebestsummer

volunteerprogramswherestudentscantraveltovolunteerin2025.

Thailandsummervolunteeringprogram

TheprograminThailandallowsyoutoexperiencetherealThaiwayoflifewhile

contributingmeaningfullytowardsociety.Beingavolunteer,youwillgetachance

tosupportthepoorcommunitiesofThailand,andhavesomelocaldishes.

*Durationoftheprogram:3weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:Surin,Bangkok

*Minimumagerequirement:18yearsold

Volunteerprogramforthepenguinandmarinebirdrescuecenter

Theprogramaimsatprotectingandcaringzortheendangeredspecies.Asa

volunteer,you'11havetcplayanactiveroleinrescuingthemandeducatingthe

public.

*Durationoftheprogram:4weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:PortElizabeth

*Minimumagerequirement:18yearsold

Perusummervolunteerprogram

TheprograminPeruwillmakeyoursummerbreakworthremembering!Engagein

somemeaningfulvolunteerworktomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthepeople.Head

outforweekendtripswithyourfellowvolunteerstoMachuPicchuinCuzcoandsail

theAmazonRiverinAmazonia.

*Durationoftheprogram:2weeks

*Locationoftheprogram:Cuzco

*Minimumagerequirement:17yearsold

AthleticvolunteerprograminBrazil

Brazilandfootballhavealwaysbeenlinked!Thisensuresthefactthattheyouth

ofthecountryhavenaturalskillsatthegame.Ifyouareasportslover,youcan

jointheathleticprogramfortheyouth.

*Durationoftheprogram:1week

*Locationoftheprogram:RiodeJaneiro

*Minimumagerequirement:17yearsold

)4.WhatcanvolunteersdointheThailandvolunteeringprogram?

A.EnjoylocalfooD.

B.Coachtheyouthinsoccer.

C.Askpeopletoprotectendangeredbirds.

D.GooutwiththeirfriendstoMachuPicchu.

()5.Wherecanvolunteersgoboating?

InSurin.

B.InPortElizabeth.

C.InAmazonia.

4

D.InRiodeJaneiro

()6.Whichprogrammighta17-year-oldstudentchooseifhehasoneweekfor

volunteering?

A.Thailandsummervolunteeringprogram.

B.Volunteerprogramfcrthepenguinandmarinebirdrescuecenter.

C.Perusummervolunteerprogram.

D.AthleticvolunteerprograminBrazil.

四、語(yǔ)法填空(閱讀短文，在空處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞正確形式)

Afewdaysago,IvisitedanursinghomeinSurreywithmyfriends.1.(make)

theoldpeopletherehappy,weboughtgiftsforthem.Wewantedtodosomethingfor

them,butwedidn*tknowwhatwou1dhappenbecausewewerejustsome2._______

(visit)theydidn'tknow.Couldwebringthem3.____(happy)?

Aftermeetingtheagedandtalkingtothemonebyone,Iwassurprised4._____

thankfultheywereforourvisit.Maybethey5.(feel)downorabandoned(被