全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級練習試題庫(舟山2025年下半年)

全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級練習試題庫(舟山2025年下半年)第一節聽力理解本節共5小題。每小題你將聽到一段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請在聽完后從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Visithersister.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafishmarket.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogettoworknow?A.15minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoricalbook.B.Aweekendplan.C.Anewmovie.5.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Helostherbook.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.C.Heforgottocallher.第二節聽力理解本節共15小題。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，請在聽完后從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Neighbors.7.WhatwilltheydonextSaturdayevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Watchamovieathome.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman'smaincomplaintabouttheproduct?A.Thepriceistoohigh.B.Itstoppedworkingaftertwodays.C.Thecolorisdifferentfromtheadvertisement.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoatfirst?A.Refundthemoney.B.Exchangetheproduct.C.Repairitforfree.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidthemandecidetomovetoZhoushan?A.Hegotanewjobthere.B.Hewantedtolivenearthesea.C.Hepreferstheweatherthere.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepublictransportationinZhoushan?A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Itischeapbutcrowded.C.Itneedsimprovement.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyacar.B.Rentahousenearhisoffice.C.Learntorideabicycle.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Thehistoryofoceanexploration.B.Theeffectsofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.C.Theprocessofrecyclingplasticbottles.14.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanytonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear?A.About8milliontons.B.About18milliontons.C.About80milliontons.15.Whatcanseaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsfor?A.Seaweed.B.Jellyfish.C.Smallfish.16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestindividualsdotohelp?A.Stopeatingseafood.B.Usereusablebagsandbottles.C.Volunteertocleanthebeacheseveryweek.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidthePutuoMountainMusicFestivalfirststart?A.In2015.B.In2018.C.In2020.18.Whatisuniqueaboutthisyear'sfestival?A.Itwilllastforawholeweek.B.ItcombinestraditionalChinesemusicwithelectronicmusic.C.Itwillbeheldentirelyonline.19.Howmanystageswillbesetupforthefestival?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatisthepriceofathree-daypassifboughtbeforeSeptember1st?A.500RMB.B.450RMB.C.400RMB.聽力原文及參考答案1.M:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?There'sanewsci-fimovieon.W:I'dloveto,butIhavetoprepareformybiologyexamtomorrow.答案：B2.W:Thefishherelookssofresh.Howmuchisitperkilo?M:It's50yuanperkilo.ItwascaughtjustthismorningfromtheEastChinaSea.答案：B3.W:Youlooktiredtoday.Didyouhavealongcommute?M:Yes,Imovedtothecountrysidelastweek.Itusedtotakeme15minutestogettowork,butnowittakes45minutes.答案：B4.W:Haveyoureadthebook"TheOldManandtheSea"?Wecoulddiscussitovertheweekend.M:Ihaven'treadthebook,butIwatchedthemovieadaptationlastweekend.Itwasfantastic.答案：A5.M:I'mreallysorry,Icompletelyforgottoreturnyourumbrella.Ileftitathomethismorning.W:That'sokay,justbringittomorrow.答案：A6.M:I'mthinkingofinvitingsomefriendsoverfordinnerthisSaturday.Whatdoyouthink?W:Thatsoundsgreat,butdidn'tweagreetogototheconcertthisSaturday?Weboughttheticketslastmonth.M:Oh,right.Itotallyforgot.WecanhavedinnerwiththemnextSaturdayinstead.答案：A7.WhatwilltheydonextSaturdayevening?M:I'llcallthemandreschedulethedinnerfornextSaturdayevening.答案：C8.M:Customerservice.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iboughtasmartwatchfromyourwebsitethreedaysago,butthescreenstoppedworkingyesterday.Itjustwentblack.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Wecanexchangeitforanewone,oryoucanreturnitforafullrefund.W:IthinkI'dlikearefund.I'mnotsureaboutthequalityanymore.答案：B9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoatfirst?答案：B10.W:So,youjustmovedtoZhoushan.Whatmadeyouchoosethiscity?M:Well,Igotajobofferfromamaritimetechnologycompanyhere.Plus,I'vealwayslovedtheoceanandtheseafoodhereisamazing.W:Thatmakessense.Howdoyoufindthepublictransportationsofar?M:It'sokay,butthebusesdon'trunveryfrequentlyatnight.Imightneedtobuyanelectricscooter.答案：A11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepublictransportationinZhoushan?答案：C12.W:Oryoucouldjustrentanapartmentclosertoyouroffice.Thatwouldsaveyoualotoftime.答案：B13.Welcometotoday'senvironmentalseminar.Today,wewilldiscussthesevereimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticwasteenterouroceans.Thisnotonlydestroysthemarinehabitatbutalsoposesadeadlythreattomarineanimals.Forexample,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,whichcanchokethemorblocktheirdigestivesystems.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedglobalcooperation,butindividualscanalsomakeadifference.Byusingreusablebagsandbottles,wecansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.答案：B14.Accordingtothespeaker,howmanytonsofplasticentertheoceaneveryyear?答案：A15.Whatcanseaturtlesmistakeplasticbagsfor?答案：B16.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestindividualsdotohelp?答案：B17.Welcometothepressconferenceforthe2025PutuoMountainMusicFestival.Thefestivalfirststartedin2018andhasgrownintooneofthemostanticipatedculturaleventsinZhoushan.Thisyear,wearebringingsomethingentirelynewtothestage.WewillcombinetraditionalChinesefolkmusicwithmodernelectronicdancemusic.Therewillbethreestagessetup:theMainStage,theAcousticStage,andtheElectronicStage.Thefestivalwillrunforthreedays.Athree-daypassnormallycosts500RMB,butifyoupurchaseitbeforeSeptember1st,youcangetitfor400RMB.答案：B18.Whatisuniqueaboutthisyear'sfestival?答案：B19.Howmanystageswillbesetupforthefestival?答案：B20.Whatisthepriceofathree-daypassifboughtbeforeSeptember1st?答案：C第一節單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.—______.Iknowyouwerebusywithyourproject.A.YouarewelcomeB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Idon'tagree22.______deepintotheEastChinaSea,Zhoushanisfamousforitsrichfisheryresources.A.LocatingB.LocatedC.TolocateD.Havinglocated23.Bythetimeyougethometomorrow,I______allthepreparationsfortheweekendtrip.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.amfinishing24.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection______takeeffectivemeasurestosaveourplanet.A.wecanB.canweC.wewillD.willwe25.Theprofessorgaveusalistofreferencebooks,______wasaboutmarinebiology.A.noneofthemB.neitherofwhichC.noneofwhichD.neitherofthem26.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecallat8pmlastnight?—Sorry,I______abathanddidn'thearthephonering.A.wastakingB.tookC.havetakenD.hadtaken27.______youpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillfindithardtocommunicatewithnativespeakers.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When28.Hewascriticizedbythemanagerbecausehelefttheofficewithout______allthecomputers.A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.turnedoffD.havingturnedoff29.Weneedtofindasolutiontotheproblemofoverfishing,______isthreateningthesurvivalofmanymarinespecies.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as30.ItwasnotuntilhemovedtoZhoushan______heunderstoodhowbeautifulthecoastalcitiescouldbe.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which31.Thenewbridge______nextmonthwillconnecttheislandtothemainland,reducingtraveltimebyhalf.A.completingB.completedC.tobecompletedD.havingcompleted32.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______tonextMondaybecausesomekeymemberswereabsent.A.bepostponedB.waspostponedC.postponeD.wouldbepostponed33.—DoyouknowifMr.Smithwillattendtheconference?—Hehasn'tdecidedyet.He______go,dependingonhishealthcondition.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need34.Theboy'sparentsweresoproudofhim,forhewonthefirstprizeinthenationalsciencecompetition,______wascompletelyunexpected.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what35.______fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylookslikeashiningpearl.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen第二節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,theissueofmarineplasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalconcern.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceanseveryyear,36aseriousthreattomarineecosystems.Unlikeorganicmaterials,plastictakeshundredsofyearsto37.Instead,itbreaksdownintosmallerpiecesknownasmicroplastics,whichareoften38bymarineanimals,mistakingthemforfood.Theimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelifeis39.Seaturtles,whales,andseabirdsarefrequentlyfound40inplasticfishingnetsorwithstomachsfullofplasticdebris.Thisnotonlycausesphysicalharmbutalsoleadsto41.Whentheseanimalsconsumeplastic,theyfeelfullandstopeating,eventually42ofstarvation.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsandenvironmentalorganizationsaretaking43.Manycountrieshaveimposedbansonsingle-useplastics,suchasplasticbagsandstraws.44,localcommunitiesareorganizingbeachclean-upactivitiestoremoveplasticwastefromtheshores.InZhoushan,acoastalcity,volunteersgathereverymonthtocleanupthe45alongthecoastline.However,solvingtheplasticpollutionproblemrequiresmorethanjustgovernmentpoliciesandvolunteerefforts;itrequiresa46inconsumerbehavior.Individualsmustreducetheirrelianceonplasticproductsand47sustainablealternatives.Forexample,carryinga48waterbottleorusingclothbagsforshoppingcansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.Furthermore,technological49areofferingnewsolutions.Scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatcandecompose50intheenvironment.Innovationsinrecyclingtechnologyarealsomakingitpossibleto51plasticwasteintovaluableresources,suchasfuelandbuildingmaterials.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthisfight.Byraising52abouttheconsequencesofplasticpollution,wecaninspiretheyoungergenerationtobecome53stewardsoftheenvironment.Schoolsshouldincorporateenvironmentaleducationintotheir54,teachingstudentstheimportanceofprotectingouroceans.Inconclusion,tacklingmarineplasticpollutionisacomplexchallengethat55thecollectiveeffortofeveryindividual,community,andnation.Onlybyworkingtogethercanweensureahealthyandsustainablefutureforourplanet.36.A.posingB.posingC.toposeD.havingposed37.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakthrough38.A.eatenB.swallowedC.digestedD.absorbed39.A.beneficialB.devastatingC.minimalD.temporary40.A.trappingB.trappedC.totrapD.havingtrapped41.A.starvationB.growthC.reproductionD.evolution42.A.dyingB.todieC.diedD.death43.A.actionB.careC.timeD.place44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise45.A.shellsB.seaweedC.trashD.sand46.A.trendB.shiftC.habitD.belief47.A.rejectB.produceC.acceptD.adopt48.A.reusableB.disposableC.plasticD.glass49.A.problemsB.advancementsC.setbacksD.difficulties50.A.naturallyB.slowlyC.harmfullyD.hardly51.A.turnB.changeC.convertD.transform52.A.awarenessB.doubtsC.fearsD.hopes53.A.ignorantB.responsibleC.carelessD.passive54.A.curriculumB.gamesC.mealsD.uniforms55.A.demandsB.declinesC.ignoresD.avoids第一節閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。TextATheZhoushanCross-SeaBridge,amonumentalengineeringproject,hastransformedthewaypeopletraveltoandfromtheZhoushanIslands.Beforeitscompletionin2009,travelingbetweenNingboandZhoushanreliedheavilyonferries,whichwerenotonlytime-consumingbutalsofrequentlydelayedbybadweatherconditionsliketyphoons.Thebridge,spanningatotallengthof48.16kilometers,consistsoffiveseparatebridges,includingtheimpressiveXihoumenBridge,whichhasoneofthelongestmainspansforasuspensionbridgeintheworld.Theconstructionofthebridgefacednumerouschallenges.Theareaisknownforitscomplexgeologicalconditions,includingstrongtidesandfrequenttyphoons.Engineershadtodesignthebridgetowithstandextremewindsandwaves.Moreover,therichmarineenvironmentrequiredcarefulconsiderationtominimizetheimpactonlocalaquaticlife.Specialnoise-reductiontechnologieswereusedduringconstructiontoprotectthedolphinsinhabitingthesurroundingwaters.Today,theZhoushanCross-SeaBridgeismorethanjustatransportationlink;itisavitaleconomicartery.Ithassignificantlyboostedthelocaltourismindustry,makingthebeautifulBuddhistmountain,MountPutuo,andthesandybeachesofShengsimoreaccessibletotouristsfromacrossthecountry.Furthermore,ithasfacilitatedthetransportoffreshseafoodfromZhoushantoinlandcities,promotingthedevelopmentofthelocalfisheryandlogisticsindustries.Despiteitssuccess,thebridgealsofaceschallenges.Thehighmaintenancecostduetothecorrosiveseaenvironmentisaconstantconcern.Plansareunderwaytoimplementsmartmonitoringsystemsusingartificialintelligencetodetectstructuralissuesearlyandensurethesafetyofthemillionsofvehiclesthatcrossitannually.56.WhatwasthemaindifficultyintravelingbetweenNingboandZhoushanbefore2009?A.Thehighcostofferrytickets.B.Thelackofavailableferries.C.Weather-relateddelays.D.Thelongdistance.57.Whywerespecialnoise-reductiontechnologiesusedduringtheconstructionofthebridge?A.Toprotectthehearingoftheconstructionworkers.B.Topreventdisturbingthelocalresidents.C.Tominimizetheimpactonmarineanimals.D.Toavoiddetectionbyenemysubmarines.58.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthebridgeaffectedthelocaleconomy?A.Ithasdecreasedthefisheryindustry.B.Ithasboostedtourismandlogistics.C.Ithasmadeseafoodmoreexpensive.D.IthasstoppedpeoplefromvisitingMountPutuo.59.Whatisthefutureplanforthebridgementionedinthetext?A.Tobuildanotherbridgenexttoit.B.TouseAIforstructuralmonitoring.C.Toincreasethetollfeesforvehicles.D.Tocloseitduringtyphoonseasonpermanently.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofMountPutuoB.TheChallengesofMarineConstructionC.ZhoushanCross-SeaBridge:AModernMarvelD.HowtoProtectMarineLifeDuringConstructionTextBIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,findingabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Manyemployeesfindthemselvesworkinglonghours,answeringemailslateatnight,andskippingvacations.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"hustleculture,"glorifiesoverworkandequatesexhaustionwithsuccess.However,psychologicalstudieshaveconsistentlyshownthatchronicoverworkleadstoburnout,decreasedproductivity,andseverementalhealthissues.Theconceptofwork-lifebalancedoesnotmeandividingone'stimeequallybetweenworkandpersonallifeeverysingleday.Instead,itisaboutcreatingasustainablerhythmovertime.Somedaysmayrequireintensefocusonwork,whileothersshouldbededicatedtofamily,hobbies,orrest.Thekeyistoestablishclearboundaries.Forinstance,turningoffworknotificationsafteracertainhourorsettingasidespecificdaysfordigitaldetoxcanhelpindividualsdisconnectfromwork-relatedstress.Employersalsoplayacriticalroleinfosteringahealthywork-lifebalance.Companiesthatofferflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andsufficientpaidleavetendtohavehigheremployeesatisfactionandretentionrates.Moreover,managersshouldmodelhealthybehaviorbynotsendingnon-urgentemailsduringweekendsorholidays,whichcreatesanimplicitexpectationforemployeestorespondimmediately.Ultimately,achievingwork-lifebalanceisapersonalandongoingprocess.Itrequiresself-awarenesstorecognizewhenoneisoverextendingoneselfandthecouragetosay"no"tounreasonabledemands.Byprioritizingwell-beingoverconstantproductivity,individualscanleadmorefulfillingliveswithoutsacrificingtheirprofessionalgoals.61.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Hustlecultureisbeneficialforsuccess.B.Workinglonghoursisnecessaryintoday'sworld.C.Hustleculturenegativelyimpactsmentalhealthandproductivity.D.Answeringemailslateatnightisagoodhabit.62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"work-lifebalance"actuallymean?A.Dividingtimeequallybetweenworkandlifeeveryday.B.Workingintenselyeverydaytoensurefreeweekends.C.Creatingasustainablerhythmofworkandrestovertime.D.Ignoringwork-relatedstresscompletely.63.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedasawaytoestablishboundaries?A.Answeringemailsimmediatelyuponreceivingthem.B.Turningoffworknotificationsafteracertainhour.C.Workingonweekendstofinishtasksearly.D.Takingshortvacationseverymonth.64.Howcanemployerscontributetotheiremployees'work-lifebalance?A.Byofferingflexibleworkinghoursandpaidleave.B.Bysendingemailsonweekendstoshowdedication.C.Byrequiringemployeestoworkfromtheofficedaily.D.Byreducingemployees'paidleave.65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"hustleculture"?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Enthusiastic.TextC"Bluecarbon"referstothecarbondioxidecapturedbytheworld'soceanandcoastalecosystems.Whilemostpeoplearefamiliarwiththeroleofforestsinabsorbingcarbondioxide,fewerareawareoftheincrediblepotentialofcoastalhabitatslikemangroves,saltmarshes,andseagrassmeadows.Theseecosystemscansequestercarbonatratesuptotentimeshigherthanmaturetropicalforests,storingitinthesoilbeneaththemforthousandsofyears.Thedestructionofthesecoastalecosystems,oftenduetocoastaldevelopmentandaquaculture,releasesthisstoredcarbonbackintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.Therefore,protectingandrestoringbluecarbonecosystemsisahighlyeffectivestrategyinthefightagainstclimatechange.Inadditiontocarbonsequestration,theseecosystemsprovidenumerousotherbenefits.Mangroveforestsactasnaturalbarriersagainststormsurgesandtsunamis,protectingcoastalcommunities.Seagrassmeadowsprovidevitalhabitatsforendangeredspecieslikedugongsandseaturtles.Saltmarshesfilterpollutantsfromrunoffwater,improvingoverallwaterquality.Despitetheirimportance,bluecarbonecosystemsareamongthemostthreatenedonEarth.Conservationeffortsareurgentlyneeded.Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsarebeginningtorecognizethevalueofbluecarbonandareincorporatingitintoclimatechangemitigationpolicies.Byinvestingintherestorationofthesehabitats,wenotonlycombatclimatechangebutalsoprotectmarinebiodiversityandsupportthelivelihoodsofcoastalcommunities.66.Whatis"bluecarbon"accordingtothetext?A.Carbonstoredintropicalforests.B.Carboncapturedbyoceanandcoastalecosystems.C.Carbonreleasedintotheatmospherebyfactories.D.Carbonfoundindeep-seatrenches.67.Whyarecoastalecosystemsbetteratsequesteringcarbonthantropicalforests?A.Theystorecarboninthesoilforthousandsofyears.B.Theyhavelargerplantleaves.C.Theygrowmuchfaster.D.Theyarelocatedinwarmerclimates.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofbluecarbonecosystemsmentionedinthetext?A.Actingasnaturalbarriersagainststorms.B.Filteringpollutantsfromrunoffwater.C.Providinghabitatsforendangeredspecies.D.Producinglargeamountsoffreshwaterfordrinking.69.Whatisthemainthreattobluecarbonecosystems?A.Overfishingindeepwaters.B.Coastaldevelopmentandaquaculture.C.Globalwarmingitself.D.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes.70.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainaconceptandadvocateforitsprotection.B.Tocomparetropicalforestsandcoastalecosystems.C.Tocriticizegovernmentpoliciesonclimatechange.D.Todescribethelifecycleofseagrass.TextDVolunteeringisoftenseenasaselflessactofgivingbacktosociety,butresearchsuggeststhatthevolunteersthemselvesgainsignificantbenefits.AccordingtoastudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomics,peoplewhovolunteeratleastonceamontharehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthanthosewhodonot.Thisphenomenon,knownasthe"helper'shigh,"isattributedtothereleaseofendorphinsinthebrain,whichcreatesasenseofjoyandwell-being.Beyondmentalhealthbenefits,volunteeringcanalsohaveapositiveimpactonphysicalhealth.AstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityfoundthatolderadultswhovolunteerforatleast200hoursayeararelesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressurethanthosewhodonot.Thesocialinteractionandphysicalactivityinvolvedinvolunteeringcanreducestress,whichisamajorcontributortocardiovasculardiseases.Furthermore,volunteeringprovidesexcellentopportunitiesforcareerdevelopment.Itallowsindividualstolearnnewskills,gainpracticalexperience,andexpandtheirprofessionalnetworks.Foryounggraduates,volunteeringcanbeasteppingstonetosecuringapaidjob,asitdemonstratescommitment,teamwork,andastrongworkethictopotentialemployers.Inconclusion,volunteeringisareciprocalrelationship.Whiletheprimarygoalistohelpothers,thepersonalrewards—rangingfromimprovedmentalandphysicalhealthtocareeradvancement—makeitahighlyworthwhileendeavorforpeopleofallages.71.Whatisthe"helper'shigh"referredtointhepassage?A.Afeelingofsuperiorityoverothers.B.Aphysicalinjurysustainedwhilevolunteering.C.Asenseofjoycausedbythereleaseofendorphins.D.Asenseoffatigueafterhardwork.72.AccordingtotheCarnegieMellonUniversitystudy,whatphysicalbenefitdoesvolunteeringoffer?A.Ithelpsinlosingweight.B.Itreducestheriskofhighbloodpressure.C.Itimproveseyesight.D.Itstrengthensmuscles.73.Howcanvolunteeringhelpyounggraduates?A.Byprovidingthemwithahighsalary.B.Byguaranteeingthemagovernmentjob.C.Byhelpingthemlearnnewskillsandexpandnetworks.D.Byallowingthemtoskipjobinterviews.74.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Volunteeringonlybenefitsthepeoplebeinghelped.B.Volunteeringhassignificantpersonalbenefitsforthevolunteers.C.Onlyolderadultsshouldvolunteer.D.Volunteeringisarequirementforgraduation.75.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.Encouraging.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Humorous.第二節短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。DearTom,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyexcitingsummervacationinZhoushan.IhavebeenherefortwoweeksandIamhavingawonderfullytime.TheweatherismuchhotthanIexpected,buttheseabreezemakesitquitecomfortably.Yesterday,myuncletookmetotheMountPutuo.ItisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountaininChina.Therewerethousandoftouriststhere.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountain,whichtookusabouttwohours.IwastiringbutfeltveryproudwhenIreachedthetop.TheviewwasextremelybeautifulthatItookmanyphotos.Intheevening,wehadseafoodfordinner.ThefishandshrimpsweresofreshlythatIatealot.IhopeyoucancometoZhoushannextyearandwecanexploretheislandstogether.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第三節書面表達假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對中國的傳統文化非常感興趣。他計劃在明年來中國旅游，想請你推薦一個具有豐富文化底蘊且風景優美的城市。請根據以下要點給他寫一封電子郵件：1.推薦舟山市并說明理由（海洋文化、普陀山等）；2.介紹一到兩個當地特色活動（如體驗漁民畫、品嘗海鮮等）；3.表達期待與祝愿。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,IamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitChinanextyear.___Yourssincerely,LiHua第一節單項填空詳細解析21.B。本題考查交際用語。上一句表示道歉，下一句回應道歉，表示“沒關系”，且后文提到“Iknowyouwerebusywithyourproject”，說明說話人并不介意。Nevermind意為“沒關系”，符合語境。Youarewelcome意為“不客氣”；Itdepends意為“看情況”；Idon'tagree意為“我不同意”。22.B。本題考查非謂語動詞。Zhoushan與locate之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，表示“被位于”，因此使用過去分詞作狀語。語法結構公式化表達為N+23.C。本題考查動詞時態。Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句使用一般現在時表示將來，主句應使用將來完成時，表示在將來某個時間點之前已經完成的動作。時態結構公式為S+24.B。本題考查倒裝句。Only+狀語從句置于句首時，主句需使用部分倒裝。排除A、C選項。結合句意“只有當我們意識到環保的重要性時，我們才能采取有效措施”，表示能力，應使用can。故選canwe。25.C。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為referencebooks，為復數，排除B、D。非限制性定語從句中指代物且作介詞of的賓語時，使用which。noneofwhich表示“這些書中沒有一本”，符合語境。26.A。本題考查動詞時態。句意為“昨晚8點你為什么沒接電話？”“抱歉，我當時正在洗澡，沒聽到電話響”。表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，使用過去進行時。結構公式為S+27.B。本題考查連詞。句意為“除非你每天練習說英語，否則你會發現很難與母語人士交流”。Unless意為“如果不，除非”，相當于ifnot，符合邏輯。28.A。本題考查非謂語動詞。介詞without后需接動名詞作賓語，表示“沒有做某事”。故選turningoff。29.B。本題考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整個句子（overfishingisthreateningthesurvivalofmanymarinespecies），關系代詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語，需使用which。30.B。本題考查強調句型。強調句的基本結構公式為It31.C。本題考查非謂語動詞。名詞bridge與complete之間為邏輯動賓關系，且動作發生在將來（nextmonth），因此使用不定式的被動語態作后置定語。結構公式為N+32.A。本題考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest后的賓語從句需使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為S+33.C。本題考查情態動詞。句意為“他還沒決定。他可能會去，取決于他的健康狀況”。表示不太確定的推測，使用might。must意為“必須”；should意為“應該”；need意為“需要”。34.C。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為前面整個句子，非限制性定語從句修飾前文內容，關系代詞在從句中作主語，指代物，使用which。35.B。本題考查非謂語動詞。thewholecity與see之間為邏輯動賓關系，表示“從山頂被看，整個城市像一顆閃亮的珍珠”，使用過去分詞作狀語。故選Seen。第二節完形填空詳細解析36.A。考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語。主語millionsoftonsofplasticwaste與pose之間為主動關系，結構公式為S+37.B。考查動詞短語辨析。breakout爆發；breakdown分解；breakup打碎；breakthrough突破。塑料需要數百年才能分解，故選breakdown。38.B。考查動詞辨析。塑料碎片被海洋動物吞食，swallowed強調吞咽，比eaten更具體準確。39.B。考查形容詞辨析。beneficial有益的；devastating毀滅性的；minimal最小的；temporary暫時的。塑料污染對海洋生物的影響是毀滅性的，故選devastating。40.B。考查非謂語動詞。海洋動物被發現被困在漁網中，trap與邏輯主語animals為動賓關系，使用過去分詞作主語補足語。故選trapped。41.A。考查名詞辨析。上文提到誤食塑料，導致它們感覺飽了停止進食，最終導致饑餓。故選starvation。42.A。考查動詞用法。eventuallydyingofstarvation意為“最終死于饑餓”，現在分詞作結果狀語。故選dying。43.A。考查固定搭配。takeaction采取行動。政府和環保組織正在采取行動。44.C。考查連詞。上文講政府行動，下文講當地社區的行動，二者同時發生，用Meanwhile（同時）連接。45.C。考查名詞辨析。志愿者每月聚集清理海岸線上的垃圾。shells貝殼；seaweed海藻；trash垃圾；沙子。故選trash。46.B。考查名詞辨析。需要消費者行為的轉變。trend趨勢；shift轉變；habit習慣；belief信念。47.D。考查動詞辨析。采用可持續的替代品。reject拒絕；produce生產；accept接受；adopt采納/采用。48.A。考查形容詞辨析。攜帶可重復使用的水瓶可以減少塑料廢物。reusable可重復使用的；disposable一次性的；plastic塑料的；glass玻璃的。49.B。考查名詞辨析。科技進步提供了新的解決方案。advancements進步。50.A。考查副詞辨析。可生物降解的塑料在環境中自然分解。naturally自