賀州市全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級復習試題庫(2025年下半年)

賀州市全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級復習試題庫(2025年下半年)第一部分聽力理解第一節聽力對話本節包含10段簡短對話。每段對話后有一個問題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.M:IheardyoutookatriptoGuangxilastmonth.HowwastheweatherinHezhou?W:Itwastypicalfortheseason.Rainyinthemorning,butitclearedupbytheafternoon.Q:WhatcanwelearnabouttheweatherinHezhou?A.Itwassunnyallday.B.Itrainedinthemorning.C.Itwasterrible.2.W:ThedeadlineforthePETSregistrationistomorrow.Ihaven'tfilledouttheformyet.M:Don'tworry.Youcandoitonline.Itonlytakesafewminutes.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gototheofficeimmediately.B.Askforanextension.C.Completetheformonline.3.M:I'mexhausted.Istayedupallnightpreparingforthepresentation.W:Youreallyshouldhavemanagedyourtimebetter.Anyway,goodluckwithit.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heisunlucky.B.Heistired.C.Heissick.4.W:WouldyouliketojoinusforthepicnicthisSaturday?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoworkovertimeonmypaper.Q:WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Goonapicnic.B.Workonhispaper.C.Gotoaparty.5.M:Thenewtextbookcosts50dollars.That'stooexpensive.W:Maybeyoucanbuyasecond-handone.Isawsomeinthebookstore.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyinganewbook.B.Borrowingonefromthelibrary.C.Buyingausedbook.6.W:Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.I'mlockedout.M:Haveyoucheckedyourpurse?Ormaybeyoulefttheminthecar.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Lookingforherkeys.C.Cleaningherpurse.7.M:TheprofessorsaidtheexamwouldcoverChapters4through6.W:ThatmeansIneedtoreviewalotofmaterialthisweekend.Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Relax.B.Study.C.Travel.8.W:I'mthinkingofapplyingforascholarship.DoyouthinkIhaveachance?M:Withyourgrades,I'dsayit'sasurething.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'schances?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Optimistic.9.M:Thetrafficissoheavytoday.I'mafraidI'llmisstheflight.W:Relax.Westillhaveanhourbeforetake-off.Q:Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacar.B.Attheairport.C.Onaplane.10.W:Ireallyenjoyedtheconcertlastnight.Theviolinsolowasamazing.M:Iagree.Theconductorwasalsoveryenergetic.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?A.Afootballmatch.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.第二節聽力獨白本節包含3段獨白或長對話。每段獨白或長對話后有5個問題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。每段獨白或長對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題。每段獨白或長對話讀兩遍。獨白一W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI'dliketotalkaboutthedevelopmentofpublictransportationinHezhou.AsacitylocatedintheeasternpartofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,Hezhouhasseensignificantgrowthinitsinfrastructureoverthepastdecade.In2015,thecitylaunchedacomprehensiveplantoupgradeitsbussystem,introducingnewenergy-efficientbusesandexpandingroutestocoverruralareas.Thisinitiativegreatlyimprovedthemobilityofresidents.Furthermore,theconstructionofhigh-speedrailwaystationshasconnectedHezhoutomajorcitieslikeGuangzhouandGuilin,reducingtraveltimebymorethanhalf.However,challengesremain.Trafficjamsduringrushhoursarebecomingmorecommonascarownershiprises.Thelocalgovernmentisnowconsideringbuildingalightrailsystemtoaddressthisissue.Ifapproved,theprojectisexpectedtostartin2026andbecompletedby2030.Thiswillnotonlyeasetrafficcongestionbutalsoboosttourismandeconomicdevelopmentintheregion.Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.WhereisHezhoulocated?A.InthewesternpartofGuangxi.B.IntheeasternpartofGuangxi.C.InthenorthernpartofGuangxi.12.Whathappenedin2015?A.Thehigh-speedrailwaywasbuilt.B.Alightrailsystemwascompleted.C.Thebussystemwasupgraded.13.Whatbenefitdidthehigh-speedrailwaybring?A.Itreducedtraveltimesignificantly.B.Itsolvedalltrafficproblems.C.Itincreasedcarownership.14.Whatisthecurrentproblemmentioned?A.Lackofbuses.B.Trafficjams.C.Poortourism.15.Whenisthelightrailprojectexpectedtobecompleted?A.2026.B.2025.C.2030.獨白二M:Welcometothe"BookClub"podcast.I'myourhost,David.Today,wehaveaspecialguest,Dr.EmilyChen,alinguistwhohasjustpublishedabooktitled"TheFutureofLanguage".Dr.Chen,welcome.W:Thankyou,David.It'sgreattobehere.M:So,tellus,whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?W:Well,I'venoticedhowtechnology,especiallyAI,ischangingthewaywecommunicate.Weuseemojis,voiceassistants,andevenauto-correcttools.Iwantedtoexploreifthesetoolsaremakinguslazyoriftheyareevolvinglanguage.M:That'sfascinating.What'syourconclusion?W:It'samix.Ononehand,wemightlosesomeformalwritingskills.Ontheotherhand,wearedevelopingnewformsofexpressionthataremoreefficientandglobal.Languagehasalwaysbeendynamic;itneverstopschanging.M:DoyouthinkEnglishwillremainthedominantgloballanguage?W:Fortheforeseeablefuture,yes.ButwiththeriseofAItranslation,thebarrierbetweenlanguagesislowering.Wemightseeariseinmultilingualismwherepeoplespeaktheirnativelanguagebutusetechnologytounderstandothersperfectly.M:Thatsoundslikeabravenewworld.Thankyou,Dr.Chen.Questions16to20arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.16.WhatisthenameofDr.Chen'sbook?A."TheHistoryofLanguage".B."TheFutureofLanguage".C."AIandCommunication".17.WhatisDr.Chen'sprofession?A.Acomputerscientist.B.Ahistorian.C.Alinguist.18.Whatisoneeffectoftechnologyonlanguagementioned?A.Peoplearereadingmorebooks.B.Peopleareusingnewformsofexpression.C.Peoplearespeakingless.19.HowdoesDr.Chenviewlanguage?A.Itisstaticandunchanging.B.Itisalwayschanging.C.Itisbecominglessimportant.20.WhatmighthappenwithAItranslation?A.Englishwilldisappear.B.Peoplewillstoplearninglanguages.C.Multilingualismmightincrease.獨白三W:Today,IwanttoshareafewtipsonhowtoprepareforthePETSLevel4exameffectively.First,understandthestructure.Theexamconsistsoflistening,reading,writing,andspeakingsections.Forlistening,practiceiskey.ListentoEnglishnews,likeBBCorVOA,everydayforatleast30minutes.Thishelpsyougetusedtodifferentaccentsandspeeds.Forreading,don'tjustreadtextbooks.Readnovels,magazines,andonlinearticles.Whenyouencounteranewword,trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontextbeforelookingitup.Thisimprovesyourvocabularyretention.Writingrequiresstructure.Alwaysplanyouressaybeforeyoustart.Writeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.Makesureyourargumentsarelogicalandsupportedbyexamples.Finally,forspeaking,findapartner.Ifyoucan't,recordyourselfansweringsamplequestions.Listentotherecordingtoidentifyyourgrammarandpronunciationmistakes.Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity.Studyingonehoureverydayisbetterthanstudyingsevenhoursonceaweek.Goodluckwithyourpreparation!Questions21to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeech?A.ThehistoryofPETS.B.TipsforPETSLevel4preparation.C.HowtolearnEnglishvocabulary.22.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestforlisteningpractice?A.Watchingmovies.B.ListeningtoEnglishnews.C.Talkingtoforeigners.23.Howshouldonedealwithnewwordsinreading?A.Lookthemupimmediately.B.Ignorethem.C.Guessthemeaningfromcontextfirst.24.Whatistheadviceforwriting?A.Writeasmuchaspossiblewithoutplanning.B.Usecomplexwordsonly.C.Plantheessaystructure.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtothespeaker?A.Intensity.B.Consistency.C.Luck.第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Bytheendofnextyear，thebridge______.A.willbecompletedB.hasbeencompletedC.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted27.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.wouldhave28.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.HadhebeencarefulB.IfhewascarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful29.Thereason______hewaslateforthemeetingwasnotclear.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.BothAandC30.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.mustn'thavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.can'thavedone31.Thecommittee______overtheproblemforhours,butnoconclusionhasbeenreachedyet.A.hasbeenarguingB.hasarguedC.hadarguedD.wasarguing32.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinpassingtheexam.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou33.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as34.Iappreciate______toyourhomeyesterday.A.tobeinvitedB.tohavebeeninvitedC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited35.ThepopulationofHezhouismuchsmallerthan______ofGuilin.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this36.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That37.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______preparingtheannualreport.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen38.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.hadcome39.Thebookissaid______intomanylanguagessofar.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavebeentranslatedD.tohavetranslated40.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen41.Nosooner______thanitbegantorainheavily.A.hadweleftB.wehadleftC.didweleaveD.weleft42.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______smoking.A.avoidsB.avoidC.avoidedD.wouldavoid43.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpainting.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee44.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too45.Ihavetwobooks.Oneisanovel,and______isatextbook.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others第二節完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthemodernera,theconceptof"smartcities"hasgainedsignificanttraction.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnology,data,andconnectivitytoimproveurbanlivingstandardsandoperationalefficiency.Hezhou,withitsrichculturalheritageandrapideconomicgrowth,isalso46thispathoftransformation.TheintegrationoftheInternetofThings(IoT)inurbaninfrastructureallowsforbettermanagementofresources.Forexample,smartsensorscan47trafficflowinreal-time,adjustingtrafficsignalstoreducecongestion.Thisnotonlysavestimeforcommutersbutalso48carbonemissions,contributingtoagreenerenvironment.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesisnotwithoutchallenges.Onemajorconcernisdataprivacyand49.Ascitiescollectvastamountsofdatafromcitizens,ensuringthatthisinformationisprotectedfromcyberattacksis50.Additionally,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide.Notallresidentshaveaccesstosmartphonesorhigh-speedinternet,whichcould51certaingroupsfrombenefitingfromsmartcityservices.Toaddresstheseissues,localgovernmentsmustadopta52approach.Thisinvolvesinvestingincybersecuritymeasuresandensuringthatdigitalliteracyprogramsareavailabletothepublic.53,urbanplanningshouldprioritizeinclusivity,makingsurethattechnologyserveseveryone,regardlessoftheirageorincomelevel.ThefutureofHezhoulookspromisingasitembracesthesetechnologicaladvancements.Bybalancinginnovationwith54,thecitycancreateasustainableandlivableenvironmentforitsresidents.Thejourneytobecomingasmartcityisamarathon,notasprint,requiring55effortandcollaborationbetweenthegovernment,privatesector,andcitizens.46.A.takingB.makingC.gettingD.going47.A.monitorB.stopC.ignoreD.create48.A.increasesB.reducesC.maintainsD.measures49.A.securityB.freedomC.speedD.volume50.A.optionalB.impossibleC.crucialD.useless51.A.protectB.encourageC.excludeD.force52.A.selfishB.comprehensiveC.simpleD.passive53.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise54.A.traditionB.speedC.cautionD.carelessness55.A.littleB.minimumC.maximumD.sustained第三部分閱讀理解第一節短文理解1閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。PassageOneTheideaof"sustainabletourism"hasbecomeabuzzwordinthetravelindustry.Asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirtravels,destinationsaroundtheworldaretryingtofindwaystoaccommodatevisitorswithoutharminglocalecosystems.Hezhou,famousforitskarstlandscapesandhotsprings,isnoexception.Sustainabletourismfocusesonminimizingthenegativeeffectsoftourismontheenvironmentandmaximizingthepositivesocialandeconomiccontributions.Thisincludessupportinglocalbusinesses,conservingnaturalresources,andrespectingculturalheritage.Forinstance,eco-friendlyhotelsinHezhouusesolarenergyandimplementwater-savingsystems.Touroperatorsarepromoting"leavenotrace"principles,encouragingtouriststotaketheirlitterwiththemandrespectwildlife.However,achievingtruesustainabilityisdifficult.Theinfluxoftouristscanleadtooveruseofwaterresources,pollution,anddisturbanceoflocalcommunities.Thereisoftenatensionbetweentheeconomicbenefitsoftourismandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Tobalancethis,strictregulationsandcommunityinvolvementarenecessary.Touristsalsoplayavitalrole.Bychoosingresponsibletouroperatorsandbehavingrespectfully,theycanhelppreservethebeautyoftheplacestheyvisit.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hezhouisthebesttouristdestination.B.SustainabletourismisimportantforHezhouandotherdestinations.C.HotelsinHezhouareexpensive.D.Tourismalwaysharmstheenvironment.57.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizeeconomicbenefitsatallcosts.B.Ignorelocalculture.C.Minimizeenvironmentalharmandsupportlocalcommunities.D.Stopalltourismactivities.58.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofsustainabletourismmentionedinthetext?A.Buildinglargeconcreteresorts.B.Usingsolarenergyinhotels.C.Encouragingtouriststobuysouvenirsmadefromendangeredanimals.D.Increasingthenumberofflightstothedestination.59.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.TouristsdonotwanttovisitHezhou.B.Thereisalackofhotels.C.Balancingeconomicbenefitsandenvironmentalprotection.D.Localbusinessesdonotsupporttourism.60.Whoisresponsibleforachievingsustainabletourism?A.Onlythegovernment.B.Onlythetourists.C.Onlythehotelowners.D.Thegovernment,businesses,andtourists.PassageTwoArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnostictoolstopersonalizedtreatmentplans,AIismakinghealthcaremoreefficientandaccurate.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,CTscans,andMRIstodetectanomaliessuchastumorsorfractureswithahighdegreeofaccuracy,oftensurpassinghumandoctors.Despitetheseadvancements,however,theadoptionofAIinhealthcarefacesseveralhurdles.Dataprivacyisaprimaryconcern.Medicalrecordsarehighlysensitive,andthereisariskofdatabreaches.Moreover,thereisthe"blackbox"problem.ManyAImodels,especiallydeeplearningmodels,operateinwaysthatarenottransparenttohumans.ItcanbedifficulttounderstandhowtheAIarrivedataspecificdiagnosis,whichcreatestrustissuesamongmedicalprofessionalsandpatients.Ethicalconsiderationsalsoarise.IfanAImakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisliable?ThedoctorwhoreliedontheAI,thehospitalthatusedit,orthedeveloperwhocreatedthealgorithm?Theselegalandethicalframeworksarestillbeingdeveloped.Nevertheless,thepotentialbenefitsaretoogreattoignore.AIcanhelppredictdiseaseoutbreaks,automateadministrativetasks,andprovideremotecaretopeopleinruralareas.Astechnologyevolves,thecollaborationbetweenhumanintelligenceandartificialintelligencewilllikelydefinethefutureofmedicine.61.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofmedicine.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIinhealthcare.C.HowtoprogramAI.D.Thecostofmedicalimaging.62.HowdoesAIperforminmedicalimagingaccordingtothetext?A.Itislessaccuratethanhumans.B.Itcandetectanomaliesaccurately.C.ItisonlyusedforX-rays.D.Itreplacestheneedfordoctorsentirely.63.Whatisthe"blackbox"problem?A.AIistooexpensive.B.AImodelsaredifficulttounderstandorinterpret.C.AIboxesarephysicallyblack.D.AIcannotstoredata.64.Whyisliabilityanissue?A.ItisunclearwhoisresponsibleforAIerrors.B.DoctorsdonotwanttouseAI.C.AIisneverwrong.D.Patientsdonottrustdoctors.65.WhatisafuturebenefitofAImentioned?A.Itwillreplaceallhospitals.B.Itwillmakemedicinefree.C.Itcanhelppredictdiseaseoutbreaks.D.Itwillcurealldiseases.PassageThreeThe"GigEconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavepopularizedthismodel,allowingpeopletoworkflexiblyandchoosetheirownhours.Formany,thisfreedomisappealing.Students,parents,orthoseseekingasideincomecanfindworkthatfitstheirschedule.However,thegigeconomyalsohasadarkerside.Gigworkersareoftenclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thismeanstheydonotreceivebenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans.Furthermore,incomecanbeunstable.Oneweektheremightbeplentyofwork,andthenextweek,verylittle.Thisuncertaintymakesfinancialplanningdifficult.Thereisalsotheissueofalgorithmicmanagement.Gigworkersareoftenmonitoredandmanagedbyapps.Algorithmsdeterminewhichjobstheyget,howmuchtheyarepaid,andcanevendeactivatetheiraccountsiftheirratingsdrop.Thislackofhumaninteractionandpotentialforappealscancreateastressfulworkenvironment.Governmentsaroundtheworldaredebatinghowtoregulatethegigeconomy.Someargueforstricterlaborlawstoensuregigworkersreceivethesameprotectionsastraditionalemployees.Othersbelievethattoomuchregulationwouldstifleinnovationandreducetheflexibilitythatmakesthegigeconomyattractive.Findingtherightbalanceisacomplexsocio-economicchallenge.66.WhatdefinestheGigEconomy?A.Long-termgovernmentjobs.B.Short-termcontractsandfreelancework.C.Workonlyinthetechindustry.D.High-payingexecutivepositions.67.Whydosomepeoplelikegigwork?A.Becauseitoffershealthinsurance.B.Becauseitisstable.C.Becauseoftheflexibility.D.Becausetheyaremanagedbyhumans.68.Whatisadisadvantageforgigworkers?A.Theyhavetoomuchwork.B.Theylacktraditionalemployeebenefits.C.Theycannotchoosetheirhours.D.Theyhavetoworkinanoffice.69.Howaregigworkersoftenmanaged?A.Bydirectsupervisors.B.Byunions.C.Byalgorithmsandapps.D.Bythegovernment.70.Whatisthemaindebateregardingregulation?A.Whethertobangigwork.B.Whethertogiveworkersmoreprotectionsorkeepflexibility.C.Whethertotaxgigcompaniesmore.D.Whethertoallowforeignerstowork.PassageFourCulturalheritageisnotjustaboutoldbuildingsandartifacts;itencompassestraditions,language,andoralhistory.Preservingintangibleculturalheritageisasimportantaspreservingtangiblemonuments.InHezhou,thetraditional"DragonDance"andlocalfolksongsarevitalpartsoftheregion'sidentity.However,intangibleheritageisfragile.Withglobalizationandmodernization,younggenerationsareoftenmoreinterestedinpopcultureandmodernlifestyles.Traditionalpracticesmayfadeawayaselderspassawaywithoutpassingontheirskillsandknowledge.Tocombatthis,UNESCOhasestablishedconventionsforthesafeguardingofintangibleculturalheritage.Localgovernmentsandcommunitiesplayacrucialrole.Festivalsareorganizedtoshowcasetraditionalmusic,dance,andcrafts.Schoolsareincorporatinglocalcultureintotheircurriculumtoteachchildrenabouttheirroots.Digitaltechnologyisalsobeingusedtorecordandarchiveoralhistoriesandperformances,ensuringtheyarenotlost.Preservingculturalheritageisnotaboutrejectingthenew.Itisaboutmaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityinarapidlychangingworld.Itenrichestheculturaldiversityofhumanityandfostersmutualrespectamongdifferentcommunities.71.Whatdoesculturalheritageincludeaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyoldbuildings.B.Traditions,language,andoralhistory.C.Onlyphysicalartifacts.D.Modernpopculture.72.Whyisintangibleheritageatrisk?A.Becauseyoungpeopleprefermodernculture.B.Becauseitistooexpensivetomaintain.C.BecauseUNESCObannedit.D.Becausetherearenoeldersleft.73.WhatisUNESCO'srole?A.Tobanmodernization.B.Toestablishconventionsforsafeguardingheritage.C.Tofundallfestivals.D.Toteachfolksongsinschools.74.Howistechnologyhelpingpreservation?A.Byreplacingtraditionaldances.B.Byrecordingandarchivingperformances.C.Bystoppingglobalization.D.Bycreatingnewtraditions.75.Whatistheultimategoalofpreservation?A.Torejectmodernlifestyles.B.Tomaintainidentityandculturaldiversity.C.Toattracttourists.D.Tomakemoney.第二節短文理解2閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容回答問題。PassageFiveTheconceptofemotionalintelligence(EQ)referstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Intheworkplace,EQisbecomingincreasinglyrecognizedasakeyfactorforsuccess.WhileIQ(intelligencequotient)mightgetyouajob,EQoftendetermineshowfaryouadvanceinyourcareer.IndividualswithhighEQaretypicallyself-aware.Theyunderstandtheirstrengthsandweaknessesandhowtheiremotionsaffecttheirperformance.Theyarealsogoodatself-regulation,meaningtheycancontrolimpulsivefeelingsandbehaviors,thinkbeforeacting,andadapttochangingcircumstances.Furthermore,socialskillsareacriticalcomponentofEQ.Thisinvolveseffectivecommunication,conflictresolution,andtheabilitytobuildrelationships.LeaderswithhighEQcaninspireandmotivatetheirteams,creatingapositiveandproductiveworkenvironment.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandtheemotionalmakeupofotherpeople,isalsoessential.Itallowsmanagerstotreattheirteammemberswithcompassionandunderstanding.ResearchsuggeststhatEQcanbelearnedanddeveloped.UnlikeIQ,whichisrelativelystable,EQcanbeimprovedthroughtrainingandpractice.Techniquessuchasmindfulness,activelistening,andseekingfeedbackcanhelpindividualsenhancetheiremotionalintelligence.AsautomationandAItakeovermoretechnicaltasks,thehumantouchprovidedbyhighEQwillbecomeanevenmorevaluableassetinthejobmarket.Questions:76.WhatisthedefinitionofEmotionalIntelligence(EQ)?77.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenIQandEQintermsofcareersuccess?78.WhatarethecharacteristicsofindividualswithhighEQmentionedinthetext?(Listatleasttwo)79.Whyisempathyimportantformanagers?80.CanEQbeimproved?Ifso,how?第四部分寫作第一節應用文假設你是李明，是賀州某大學的學生。請寫一封邀請信，邀請你的外教Smith教授參加學校即將舉辦的“中國文化周”開幕式。內容包括：1.活動時間：下周六下午2點。2.活動地點：學校大禮堂。3.活動內容：書法展示、傳統音樂表演、茶藝體驗等。4.表達希望對方能來并給予回復。注意：詞數100詞左右。第二節論述文請根據以下題目用英語寫一篇短文。Title:TheImpactofSocialMediaonInterpersonalCommunicationInyouressay,youshould:1.Describethecurrentsituationofsocialmediausage.2.Analyzethepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonhowpeoplecommunicate.3.Giveyourownopiniononhowtousesocialmediawisely.Youshouldwriteatleast160words.第五部分口語模擬第一節個人情況介紹考官提問，考生回答。1.Couldyoutellmealittleaboutyourselfandyourhometown?2.Whatareyourhobbiesandinterests?3.WhyareyoutakingthePETSLevel4exam?第二節個人詳細陳述題目：Describeamemorabletripyouhavetaken.Youhaveoneminutetoprepareandtwominutestospeak.Pleasemention:1.Whereyouwentandwhen.2.Whoyouwentwith.3.Whatyoudidthere.4.Whyitwasmemorable.第三節雙人互動考生A與考生B進行討論。Topic:OnlineEducationvs.TraditionalClassroomEducationDiscussionpoints:1.Convenienceandflexibility.2.Interactionandfeedback.3.Effectivenessoflearning.參考答案及詳細解析第一部分聽力理解1.B解析：女士說"Itwastypicalfortheseason.Rainyinthemorning..."，表明早上下了雨。2.C解析：男士建議"Youcandoitonline."，即在線完成表格。3.B解析：男士說"I'mexhausted.Istayedupallnight..."，表明他很累。4.B解析：男士說"...Ihavetoworkovertimeonmypaper."，表明他要寫論文。5.C解析：女士建議"Maybeyoucanbuyasecond-handone."，即買二手書。6.B解析：女士說"Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere."，表明她在找鑰匙。7.B解析：女士說"ThatmeansIneedtoreviewalotofmaterial..."，暗示她要學習。8.C解析：男士說"...I'dsayit'sasurething."，表示非常樂觀。9.A解析：對話提到"trafficissoheavy"和"misstheflight"，說明是在去機場的路上，即車里。10.C解析：對話提到"concert"和"violinsolo"，討論的是音樂會。11.B解析：原文提到"locatedintheeasternpartofGuangxi"。12.C解析：原文提到"In2015,thecitylaunchedacomprehensiveplantoupgradeitsbussystem"。13.A解析：原文提到"reducingtraveltimebymorethanhalf"。14.B解析：原文提到"Trafficjamsduringrushhoursarebecomingmorecommon"。15.C解析：原文提到"expectedtostartin2026andbecompletedby2030"。16.B解析：原文提到書名是"TheFutureofLanguage"。17.C解析：主持人介紹她是"alinguist"。18.B解析：Dr.Chen提到"...wearedevelopingnewformsofexpression..."。19.B解析：Dr.Chen說"Languagehasalwaysbeendynamic..."。20.C解析：Dr.Chen提到"Wemightseeariseinmultilingualism..."。21.B解析：全文主旨是PETS四級備考建議。22.B解析：建議"ListentoEnglishnews,likeBBCorVOA"。23.C解析：建議"trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext"。24.C解析：建議"Alwaysplanyouressaybeforeyoustart"。25.B解析：總結句"Remember,consistencyismoreimportantthanintensity."。第二部分英語知識運用第一節單項填空26.A解析：Bytheendofnextyear是將來時間，用將來完成時。27.B解析：在essentialthat...結構中，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即+動詞原形。28.A解析：省略if的虛擬語氣，Hadhebeencareful=Ifhehadbeencareful。29.D解析：reason后接定語從句，常用why或forwhich引導。30.A解析：needn'thavedone表示"本不必做（但已經做了）"。31.A解析：根據"noconclusionhasbeenreachedyet"可知動作仍在進行且持續了一段時間，用現在完成進行時。32.B解析："Only+狀語"置于句首，句子部分倒裝。33.C解析：強調句型Itis/was...that...34.D解析：appreciate后接動名詞，且動作發生在昨天，用完成式havingbeeninvited。35.B解析：比較代詞population，用that代替單數可數名詞。36.B解析：Asisknowntoall為固定非限制性定語從句結構。37.B解析：主語是Themanager，togetherwith...是伴隨狀語，謂語用單數。38.B解析：wouldrather后接從句時，謂語用虛擬語氣，表示對現在或將來的愿望用過去式。39.C解析：besaidtohavedonesth表示據說已經做了某事。40.D解析："theonlyoneofthestudents"是先行詞，定語從句謂語用單數；且時間狀語forthreeyears要求完成時。41.A解