2026初升高銜接英語必修第一冊Unit5 語法+寫作預(yù)習(xí)講義(外研版)

單元語法：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whichIfirstmether.”place,city,fatherworks.”reasonwhyhewasla為“Doyouknowthe1.when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywOctober1,1949wasthedaywhen2.where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。注意先行詞還可以是抽象的地點名詞，如：case,point,situation,circumstance,He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolo3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。PleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedthepThereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowI’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstmGreatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtThereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquit二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之比較擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當?shù)某煞郑?。試比A.Iknowaplacewhere（作狀語）wecanhaveapicnIknowaplacewhich/that（作主語）isfamousforitsbeautifuB.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen（作狀語）wespentourholidaystogetIwillneverforgetthedaysthat/which（作賓語）wespenttogeC.Thisisthereasonwhy（作狀語）hewasdismissed（解雇）.Thisisthereasonthat/which（作賓語）heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthe因此，在定語從句中，如果從句缺少成分，我們要選擇關(guān)系代詞，否則就選關(guān)系副詞。選關(guān)系副詞時，還要注意指代的對象，是時間（when）、地點（where）、還體裁：說明文/宣傳海報(ExpositoryWriting/2.現(xiàn)狀描述(CurrentSituation)：客觀陳述事實，多用被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動物的處境（如被獵殺、棲息地4.liveinharmonywithnature與自9.onthebrinkofextinction3.Withoutforests,th4.Let'sworktogethertocreateabetterhomeforwildlife.讓我們共同努力為野生動物創(chuàng)造更美好的?體裁：海報/倡議書?框架：2.原句：它們的家園正在變小。升級：TheirnaturalhabitatsareshrinkingrapidlyduetohumanProtectWildAnimals,ProtectOurTheCrisisDidyouknow?rprofit.2.SayNotoWildlifeProducts:Refu3.SpreadtheWord:TellLet’sliveinharmonywithn2．I’llneverforgetthedays3．Thisistheplace4．Festivalsarespecialoccasionswelearnt5．Shefoundherselfi6．Wehavereachedacriticalpoint7．Intheeraofsocialmedia,theprecisemomentdifficulttoidentify.(8．Theteamhasreachedacriticalpointintheirresearch9．Thereasonhewaslatewasthat10．SleepproblemsareesThereSolongasyousticktoit,themomentShe'sgotherselfintoadangerousManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksIamlookingforwardtotheday單元語法：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句whichIfirstmether.”place,city,fatherworks.”reasonwhyhewasla為“Doyouknowthe1.when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywOctober1,1949wasthedaywhen2.where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。注意先行詞還可以是抽象的地點名詞，如：case,point,situation,circumstance,He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolo3.why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。PleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedthepThereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowI’llneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstmGreatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtThereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquit二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞之比較擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當?shù)某煞郑Ｔ嚤華.Iknowaplacewhere（作狀語）wecanhaveapicnIknowaplacewhich/that（作主語）isfamousforitsbeautifuB.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen（作狀語）wespentourholidaystogetIwillneverforgetthedaysthat/which（作賓語）wespenttogeC.Thisisthereasonwhy（作狀語）hewasdismissed（解雇）.Thisisthereasonthat/which（作賓語）heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthe因此，在定語從句中，如果從句缺少成分，我們要選擇關(guān)系代詞，否則就選關(guān)系副詞。選關(guān)系副詞時，還要注意指代的對象，是時間（when）、地點（where）、還體裁：說明文/宣傳海報(ExpositoryWriting/2.現(xiàn)狀描述(CurrentSituation)：客觀陳述事實，多用被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動物的處境（如被獵殺、棲息地4.liveinharmonywithnature與自9.onthebrinkofextinction3.Withoutforests,th4.Let'sworktogethertocreateabetterhomeforwildlife.讓我們共同努力為野生動物創(chuàng)造更美好的?體裁：海報/倡議書?框架：2.原句：它們的家園正在變小。升級：TheirnaturalhabitatsareshrinkingrapidlyduetohumanProtectWildAnimals,ProtectOurTheCrisisDidyouknow?rprofit.2.SayNotoWildlifeProducts:Refu3.SpreadtheWord:TellLet’sliveinharmonywithn【答案】why2．I’llneverforgetthedays【答案】when【詳解】句意：我永遠忘不了我第一次遇見我最好的朋友艾米的那些日子?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是3．Thisistheplace【答案】where【詳解】句意：這就是我丟失英語筆記本的地方?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是限制性定語從4．Festivalsarespecialoccasionswelearnt【答案】when【詳解】句意：節(jié)日是特殊的時刻，在這些時刻我們學(xué)會領(lǐng)5．Shefoundherselfi【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這樣一種境地：對于如何做出最恰當?shù)倪x擇，她感到十分6．Wehavereachedacriticalpoint【答案】where【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)到了必須立刻做出決定的關(guān)鍵階段。此處7．Intheeraofsocialmedia,theprecisemomentdifficulttoidentify.(【答案】when確定。此處先行詞為定語從句，先行詞moment表示時間，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。8．Theteamhasreachedacriticalpointintheirresearch【答案】where【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：該團隊的研究已到了關(guān)鍵時刻，在這個階段，一項實驗就能決定他們最終的成敗?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞acriticalp9．Thereasonhewaslatewasthat【答案】why【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞。句意：他遲到的原因是早上他的鬧10．Sleepproblemsarees【答案】when【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：睡眠問題對青少年來說尤其危險，因為夜晚是他們身體生長得更快的時段。There【答案】Therearemanyreasonswhy【詳解】考查therebe句型和定語從句?！坝小笔褂胻herebe用名詞復(fù)數(shù)reasons，作主語，“足球是我最喜歡的運動的”譯為一個定語從句，修飾reasSolongasyousticktoit,themoment【答案】whenyourdreamcomestrue【詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意，表示“你夢想成真的”應(yīng)為定語從句修飾先行詞themoment，表示“你的和賓語，先行詞themoment表時間，所以此處使用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填whenyourdreamcomesShe'sgotherselfintoadangerous【答案】whereshe’slikelytoloseherl【詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，需要翻譯的部分是“有可能丟掉性命”，表示“她”應(yīng)用she；表示“有可能做某事”應(yīng)用固定搭配belikelytodosth.，此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，be動詞用is；表示“丟掉性命”應(yīng)用loseherlife，此處lose使用動詞原形；表示“有可能丟掉性命”應(yīng)用whereManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks【答案】where/inwhichanimalsandplantscanbeprotected在從句作地點狀語，應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)；表示“動植物”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞animalsandplants，作主語；表示“保護”應(yīng)用動詞protect，與主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且can后跟動詞原形。故填where/inwhichanimalsandplantscanbeprotected。Iamlookingforwardtotheday【答案】whenmydaughtercanreadthisbook詞為theday，在從句中作時間