初升高英語銜接講義：形容詞、副詞

和最高級的構成，知道了如何在具體語境中應用。知識,還要掌握形容詞和副詞之間相互轉換的高中階段考查形式：注重語法知識的靈活運用和理解，更多地在語篇語法【初中形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】考點一形容詞和副詞的基本用法3．Aftermovingtotheci.________考點二形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析—True.Onetreedoesnotmake6．Moreandmoreforei考點三形容詞和副詞的比較等級A．higher;themostbeautiful考點四形容詞和副詞的構詞法【高中形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀—Q考點清單考點一形容詞和副詞的句法功能一、形容詞用法（修飾名詞、作表/定/賓補）作定語：放在名詞前修飾名詞公式：形容詞+n.例：animportantprobl形容詞例：Thefoodtaste作賓語補足語：keep/make/fin二、副詞用法（修飾動詞、形容詞、整句話，作狀語）修飾實義動詞，放在動詞前后：v.+adv.修飾形容詞：adv.+adj.例：very修飾整個句子，常放句首：Luckily,hepassed考點二形容詞和副詞的構詞規律cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,slegift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frightenmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peacelesscomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→confidence→confident,difference→dmusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,friend→friendly,week→weekly,lwood→wooden,wool→wooenergy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→s[以重讀閉音節結尾的名詞變成形容詞時，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-y(如attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→preal→reallyhelpful→helpfubusy→busilyangry→an考點三形容詞和副詞的比較等級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞nicerbigbiggerbiggesthotterhappierbetterbestbad(badly)/illHeworkedaswellasaqualified(1)“形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than”；“mThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebThemorepeopleareinvolvOfthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,which+名詞復數”。常用來修飾最高級的詞有byfar,almost以及序數詞等。MyparentswantedmetohavethebestYourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda③比較級＋than＋anyoftheotheTheYangtzeRiverislongerSmokingisharmfultop1．Inthismuseum,you2．Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand3．Tostay4．Smilingisclearlya6．Thefinalscoreofthegamewas7．Shewas8．The(frighten)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadseensomethingunusual.(所給詞的9．YuanLongpingwasan(inresearch.(所給詞的適當形式13．Theyalsohopeto(far)erelicsforfuturegenerations.(所給詞的適當形式19．(unfortunate),we’ve thehealthylifestyleiHisfriendsgotwheI’mnow.Ineed ,wecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthepowerfuTheyoupractice,theyouwillcommSheisLater,hisfriendsthinkhisbehaviorisThedisheswere todevelopthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.三、語篇填空（形容詞副詞專練） 1(OriginDujiangyanisa2(remark)exampleofancientengineerinStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledby3(anQingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheexcesswater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,madeSichuanoneofthemostproductive6(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausetheredirectedtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean7(resemblesafish’smo(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(sciar.RecognisedasaUNESCOheritagesite,DujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmsrChinesepastries(糕點)havearichand1TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicTheoriginsofChinesepastriescoccasions.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,Chinesepastries2(evolve).DuringtheTangdynapastriesexperiencedasignificantgrowthin3(popular)andthedevelopmentofnurecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4offeringtothemoongoddess(女神)duringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastries7(typical)haveadesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity(繁榮).Thewifecake,or“laopobing”inMandaaresmall,roundpastriesthat8Theoriginofthepastry’snameis9(certain)butonestorysuwhowantedtomakehiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskilEachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithvarChinesepastriesareanimportantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.fHollywood.DespitetheconstantandunavoidableupsanddownsincludingworkingwithstarslikeLucasandwritinganEmmy-wistable(穩定的)incomewerewelcomechanpositionatUCRiverside.Isaid“Yes”totheinterview,gotthejob,andwithinyearsbecameaprofessor.Acbecamemyfocus,butIremainedawriteratheart.thecreativejoy.In2015,anemailask15-minutespeechinfrontof500peopleandthreecameras.However,Isucceeded,andtopic.Iinsteadrecommendedmynovel.TheyaskedifIwantedtolaunchapre-salecampaigninsightfulfeedbackwasincrediblyenccampaignsoldover300books,generatinginterestfrommanyreadAllthishappenedbecauseIconsiknowingtheoutcome.Thisphilosophykeepsmeengagedagainstthepullofaging.Asaprofessor,tobepositive.Idon’tknowhowmynovelwillbereceived,butwhenaskedifIhaveabookout.Icanpr“Yes”.11．WhatdidtheautC．Itwasfruitfuldespitechallenge和最高級的構成，知道了如何在具體語境中應用。知識,還要掌握形容詞和副詞之間相互轉換的高中階段考查形式：注重語法知識的靈活運用和理解，更多地在語篇語法【初中形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】考點一形容詞和副詞的基本用法【答案】Benough修飾名詞時置于名詞之前，修飾形容詞或副詞時置于其后。第一空修飾名詞chairs，用enough【答案】A考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關系。nothingwrong沒什么問題；wrongnothing錯誤語序；somet3．Aftermovingtothecity.________【答案】B【詳解】句意：搬到城市后，這個年輕人獨自住在他的小公寓里，但他可愛的寵物貓讓他感覺不那么孤獨alone獨自，側重客觀狀態，可作副詞修飾動詞；lonely孤獨的，側重主觀感受，常作形容詞。第一空修飾動詞lived，表示“獨自”生活，客觀狀態，應用alone；第二空feel為系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，表考點二形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析【答案】Dmissing丟失的；serious嚴重的—True.Onetreedoesnotmake【答案】Anecessary必要的；special特別的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根據答語“Onetreedoesnotmakea6．Moreandmoreforei【答案】B進行舉例強調，especially符合該語境邏輯，其他選項均不考點三形容詞和副詞的比較等級A．higher;themostbeautiful【答案】Ahigher更高，themostbeautiful最美麗的；thehighest最高的；morebeautiful更美麗的；beautiful。【答案】B根據“than”可知，此處需用比較級，regularly是多音節副詞，其比較級是在前面加more構成，應填more【答案】D比過去輕。asheavyas和aslightas為原級比較，不體現變化；muchheavierthan意為“更重”，與語境矛盾；考點四形容詞和副詞的構詞法【答案】morebeautiful【詳解】句意：春天的三臺山比宿遷其他任何地方都漂亮得多。句中出現比較級標志詞than，提示要用形【答案】worse【答案】sleepy【詳解】句意：我感到非常困，所以我幾乎睜不開眼睛。句中“feel”為系動詞，其后應接形容詞作表語。“sleep”的形容詞形式為“sleepy”，意為“困倦的”。故填sleepy。【答案】awake詞形式是awake“醒著的”，構成搭配stayawake，表示“保持清醒，不睡覺”，符合“喝咖啡導致熬夜”【答案】【詳解】句意：在中國夏天看到雪是不尋常的。“不尋常的”英文為unusual；固定【答案】normally號內的形容詞“normal”要變為副詞形式，故填normally。【高中形容詞、副詞考點聚焦】—Q課標解讀—Q考點清單考點一形容詞和副詞的句法功能一、形容詞用法（修飾名詞、作表/定/賓補）作定語：放在名詞前修飾名詞公式：形容詞+n.例：animportantprobl形容詞例：Thefoodtaste作賓語補足語：keep/make/fin二、副詞用法（修飾動詞、形容詞、整句話，作狀語）修飾實義動詞，放在動詞前后：v.+adv.修飾形容詞：adv.+adj.例：very修飾整個句子，常放句首：Luckily,hepassed考點二形容詞和副詞的構詞規律cloud→cloudy,luck→lucky,health→healthy,slegift→gifted,talent→talented,advance→advanced,excite→surprise→surprising,convince→convincing,frightenmeaning→meaningful/meaningless,care→careful/careless,help→helpful/helpless,harm→harmful/harmless,home→homeless,colour→colourful/colourless,use→useful/useless,thank→thankful/thankless,peace→peaceful/peacelesscomfort→comfortable,knowledge→knowledgeable,danger→dangerous,courage→courageous,humour→confidence→confident,difference→dmusic→musical,person→personal,nation→national,education→educational,friend→friendly,week→weekly,lwood→wooden,wool→wooenergy→energetic,fool→foolish,pleasure→pleasant/pleased,science→s[以重讀閉音節結尾的名詞變成形容詞時，要雙寫該輔音字母再加-y(如attract→attractive,talk→talkative,prevent→preventive,protect→preal→reallyhelpful→helpfubusy→busilyangry→an考點三形容詞和副詞的比較等級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞nicerbigbiggerbiggesthotterhappierbetterbestbad(badly)/illHeworkedaswellasaqualified(1)“形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than”；“mThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthebThemorepeopleareinvolvOfthetwocameras,Iwouldpreferthesmallerone,which+名詞復數”。常用來修飾最高級的詞有byfar,almost以及序數詞等。MyparentswantedmetohavethebestYourstoryisperfect;I'veneverhearda③比較級＋than＋anyoftheotheTheYangtzeRiverislongerSmokingisharmfultop1．Inthismuseum,you【答案】religious【詳解】句意：在這座博物館里，你能看到許多宗教題材的畫作。修飾名詞paintings，需用形容詞【答案】disappointed【詳解】句意：這些災難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望從未熄滅。空前有并列連詞and，3．Tostay【答案】energetic4．Smilingisclearlya【答案】universal【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：微笑顯然是友好和認可的普遍標志。本空修飾名詞sign，作定語，用形容詞【答案】beneficial6．Thefinalscoreofthegamewas【答案】satisfying【詳解】句意：比賽的最終比分讓全隊都很滿意。本空在句中作表語，描述主語“Thefinalscoreofthe7．Shewas【答案】excited8．The(frighten)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadseensomethingunusual.(所給詞的【答案】frightened【詳解】句意：他臉上驚恐的表情表明他看到了不尋常的東西。此處修飾名詞look(表情)，表示人的感受，9．YuanLongpingwasan(in【答案】influentialt【答案】original【答案】mildlyresearch.(所給詞的適當形式【答案】particularly13．Theyalsohopeto(far)erelicsforfuturegenerations.(所給詞的適當形式【答案】further【詳解】句意：他們還希望進一步教育人們，使其認識到為子孫后代保護歷史文化遺產的重要性。根據句【答案】gratefully【詳解】句意：所有捐贈都將被不勝感激地接受。修【答案】individually【答案】absolutely【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我絕對相信堅持不懈的努力最終會讓你在人生中取得巨大的成功。空格處修飾【答案】gradually【詳解】考查副詞。句意：該公司將逐步增加適合老年人的健身課程。修飾動詞add用副詞gradually，故【答案】wisely19．(unfortunate),we’ve【答案】Unfortunately【詳解】考查副詞。句意：很不幸，我們的時間已經用完了。該空位于句首應使用副詞修飾整個句子，提示詞unfortunate為形容詞，其副詞拼寫為unfortunately，注意句【答案】possibly【詳解】【小題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了應對這個問題，我盡可能頻繁地去跑步。此處需用副詞作狀語；possible的副詞形式為possibly，意為“可能地”，符合asoftenasIpossiblycan“盡可能頻繁地”的固定表 thehealthylifestylei【答案】Howvaluable/precious單詞為valuable或precious，句子已經給出主語thehealthylifeHisfriendsgotwhe【答案】confusedI’mnow.Ineed【答案】【詳解】原句中“感到不舒服”是關鍵詞，notwell是固定表達，用來表示身體不舒服、身體欠佳。本句為主 ,wecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthepowerfu【答案】Attheend/Intheend/Finally/AtlastTheyoupractice,theyouwillcomm【答案】morebetter【詳解】原句中“……越多，……越好”是關鍵詞，固定句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，表示“越……，Sheis【答案】tooyoungto【詳解】原句中“太……而不能……”是關鍵詞，對應固定句型tooLater,hisfriendsthinkhisbehavioris【答案】surprisinglyinteresting【答案】morecolourful/morecolorful【詳解】原句中“更加豐富多彩”是關鍵詞，根據漢語提示，空白處為“make+名詞+形容詞”結構，意為加”一詞，提示需要使用比較級，colorful/colourful是多音節形容詞，其比較級需在前面加more。故填morecolorful/colourful。Thedisheswere【答案】sodeliciousthat【詳解】句中缺少關鍵詞“太美味了，以至于”。so...that“太……以至于 todevelopthehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.【答案】It’snecessary【詳解】原句中“很有必要”是關鍵詞，表達“做某事是必要的”常用句型It’snece母大寫，it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語。應填It’s；necessary。三、語篇填空（形容詞副詞專練） 1(OriginDujiangyanisa2(remark)exampleofancientengineerinStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinRiverweretroubledby3(anQingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischargetheexcesswater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,madeSichuanoneofthemostproductive6(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausetheredirectedtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseean7(resemblesafish’smo(name),FeishayanandBaopingkou,was10(sciyear.RecognisedasaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarms2.考查形容詞。此空前有不定冠詞，后有名詞，應該用形容詞形式。故填rema3.考查形容詞。此空后有名詞，應該用形容詞形式。Anniversary變為形容詞時，詞形有很大變化，應用4.考查副詞。提示詞是形容詞，此空用在句末，應用副詞形式做狀語，修飾整個句子。故填thor5.考查副詞比較級。nolonger/notanylonger是一個6.考查形容詞。此空后有名詞reg7.考查形容詞。句意：如果你到訪都江堰，你會看到一9.考查副詞。namely在句子中經常用做插入語，意為“Chinesepastries(糕點)havearichand1TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopularfortheirbeautifulshapes,delicTheoriginsofChinesepastriescoccasions.Overcenturiesofdevelopment,Chinesepastries2(evolve).DuringtheTangdynapastriesexperiencedasignificantgrowthin3(popular)andthedevelopmentofnurecipes.MooncakesareamongthemostfamousChinesepastries,4offeringtothemoongoddess(女神)duringtheharvestseason.Theseroundpastries7(typical)haveadesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity(繁榮).Thewifecake,or“laopobing”inMandaaresmall,roundpastriesthat8Theoriginofthepastry’snameis9(certain)butonestorysuwhowantedtomakehiswifefamousforherexcellentbakingskilEachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithvarChinesepastriesareanimportantpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.【答案】【詳解】1．考查形容詞。句意：中式糕點有著豐富且多元的千年歷史。修飾名詞history，需用形容詞2．考查時態。句意：經過數百年發展，中式糕點不斷發展演變。根據時間狀語“Overcenturiesofdevelopment”可知，使用現在完成時，主語為復數名詞神。空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語，ahistory和dateback為邏輯主謂關系，需用現在分詞形式。子揚名，便以此命名這款點心。空處作表語，表示“不確定的”需用形容methods為并列的賓語，需用連詞and連接。fHollywood.DespitetheconstantandunavoidableupsanddownsincludingworkingwithstarslikeLucasandwritinganEmmy-wistable(穩定的)incomewerewelcomechanpositionatUCRiverside.Isaid“Yes”totheinterview,gotthejob,andwith