2026年江西省九江市高一下學期期末英語試題及答案

九江市2025-2026學年度下學期期末考試做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的A.Heworkshard.B.Hegetsah2.WhatdoesthewomandA.Seeadoctor.B.DriA.Inheroffice.B.Atthedentist’s.C.In4.Whatwillthemanorder5.WhenmightthespeakerswatA.At19:30.B.At2選項。聽每段錄音前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題A.Sporty.B.Talkative.C7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Momandson.B.CoA.AIhelpingwritelyrics.B.Waystopolishlines.C.Differen9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesongscomposedbyAI?A.Theyareideal.B.TheyareimperfecA.UseAItools.B.Finishthesong.C.GetbackA.Boring.B.Interesting.C.DifficuA.Histiredlook.B.Hisgoodstate.C.HisA.Athome.B.IntA.Lookforatrainer.B.Applyfora18.Whatwastheweathe19.Whatwillthelowesttemper20.WhatisthenextprA.Atalkshow.B.AquAHumansarenottheonlyoneswhocommunicate.Animalsusebodylanguahowtheyfeelandwhattheythink.HeAhappydogwillhaveitsearsupandeyeswcirclestoinviteyoutoplayitseyes,showitsteeth,andputitsshowitsteethandgrowl.IttriestomakeitselflookasbigaspossElephantscommunicatemostlythroughnoisesandbodylanguage.Theirsenseofsmeldevelopedthattheycaneventellifanotherelephantissick.Anelephantusdifferentsounds.Thesenoisescanmean“I’mlanguageisalsoimportant.Toshowfriendship,elephantandstandclosetogether.Ifanelephantspreadsitsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Dolphinsarehighlysocialanimals.Whensurfacetowarnothersthatsomethingiswrong.Ifitwanorshowitsstrength,itjumpshighoutofthewaterandlandsoDolphinsalsolovetoleapintotheairwhileplayingwiththeirfriends.Htiredandneedtorest,theyswiminsmallgroupsjustbelowthesurface.Ifyouseedolphithis,youshouldleave21.HowdoelephantssA.Bystandingclosetosmelltheair.B.BytoC.Byspreadingtheirearswideopen.22.WhydodolphinshitthewaterwiththeirA.Towarnothersofpossibledanger.B.Toinvitetheirfriendsforgroupplay.C.Toshowtheirstrengthtootherdolphin23.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Health.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.EducatiBIusedtobeupsetbyasenseofhelplessnesswhenwatchingtelevisionandreadingabouttheindescribablesufferingofthedevelopingworld'schildrenandtheirmothers.IfIfeellesshelplesstoday,it’sbecauseIhaveseenwhatcanbedoneandwhatisbeingdoneChildren'sFund(UNICEF),bygovernmentsand,mostofall,bypeoplethemselves.Theeffectofthehugeburdenofdebt(債務)hasmadethepoorevenpoorerandhasfallenmostheavilyonmothersandchildren.Wemustdomoreabointhedevelopingworldareonlyjustsurviving.Thisisespeciallytruewhenweconsideramountofmoneyrequiredisverysmallcomparedtotheglobalspending.Infact,lessthanhalfofonepercentoftoday’sworldeconomywouldbeenoughtoremovetheworstpartsofpoverty(貧humanresources.ThedeficitisinhumanwiButthereareorganizationsthatdoactonthatwill.Iwasoneofthetensofthousandsofchildreninwar-strickenEuropetoreceiveaidfromUNICEFimmediatelyaftwewerereducedtoneartotalpoverty,asisthedevelopingworldtoday.Itisprootofalltheirsuffering—nothavingthemeanstohelpthemselves,andthatiswhatUNICEFisallabout:helpingpeopletohelpthemselves,givingthemtheaidtodevelop,athemtobecomeindependentandlivewithself-respecUNICEF’sbusinessischildren,nottheworkingsoftheinternationaleconomy.Childrenareourmostimportantresource,andourhopeforthefuture.Theyaretpass.Wemusthelpthemnownotonlytosurvive,buttohopeandperh24.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadethepoorevenpA.Theweightofdebt.B.TheworkofUNICEF.C.Thelackofsupport.D.Theignoranceofsociety.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deficit”inparagraph2A.Waste.B.Limit.C.Shortage26.WhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinEuA.Tocomparepovertyintworegions.B.Toexplaintheauthor’C.ToproveEurope’sformerpoorstate.D.Todescribethehardshipsofchildhood.27.WhichcanbethebesttitlefortheA.UNICEF:PastandPresentB.ThePowerofHumanWillC.Poverty:AGlobalProblemD.HelpingChildren,BuilCTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissue.Knownasmicroplastics,theymaybeclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydaydurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidAccordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefrowastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingmicroplastiRoughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnoten“Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,”saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA).“Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotserioushumanhealthimpacts.”Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsofmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformatihowever,itispossibletogreatlycutbackOneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic(合成的)materials.“Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingwithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,”Kimsa28.WhatworriestheauthormostaboutmicroplaA.Theirwideuseinkitchentools.B.Theirlong-lastingnatureandrisC.Theirhard-to-removecharacteristic.D.Theircompletelyunknown29.HowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtA.Bybreathingpollutedair.B.ByworkingatwaterplanC.Bydoingsimpledailyactivities.30.WhatdoesKimadviA.Toimprovewastewatertreatment.B.TostopusingpersonalcareproducC.Totestwaterqualityathomeregularly.D.Tobuyclothingwithlesspl31.WhatisthetextmainA.Microplasticsindrinkingwater.B.HealthrisksfrommicroplastiC.Microplasticpollutionandactions.D.MethodstoavoidallmicroDAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970sbutitwouldbea“giantleap”reachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation(模擬)whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.TheintheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingallowedoutonsimulatedMarswaMarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.launchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwoulnuclearpowertoproducemethaneandoxygsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledrsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswellbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostoftfuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,ZubrinbelievesThen,far,farinthefuture,oncetheofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonA.ToarguethatMarsiseasytoreach.C.TocompareEarthwithotherplanets.D.TohighlightthechallengeofaMars33.WhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinHaA.TheypracticedlivinginaclosedeB.TheydesignednewspacesuitsfC.TheydiscoveredanewkindofenergysD.Theycompletedatrues34.WhatisZubrin’ssuggestionabouB.ProducingfuelforthereC.AskingastronautstowalkfD.Buildingmorehomesbeforesendinghu35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendingA.Critical.B.Unclear.C.CautioList-making,orwritingthingsdownonalist,iswidelypopular.From(愿望清單),list-makingiseverywhere.littlesenseofsatisfaction.36ItofferssomedeListsreduceanxiety.There’sawell-knowntechniquecalled“WorryTime”.Wheneveryoaworry,writeitdown.Tellyourselfyoucan’tworryaboutituntilListshelpusrememberandletusforgetermyearlylist.Short-termlistshelpkeeptrackofappointments,peopletocontact,studothersmallthings.___38___Theycanincludefindingayogaplanningaholiday,orsomethingsimilar.Butrememberwhenit’snottimetowritelist,letitgo,believingit’llberighttherewhenyouListsturngoalsintoreality.Anygoal,shortorlonwrittendown.39Whetheronpaperoryou’remorelikelytoa 40Keepalistbyyourbed.Whenyouwakeupworrying,writedownyourissue,thenoverandgobacktosleep,knowingyoucanhandlList-makingreallydoeswork.Whetherdigitallyorbyhand,ithelpsusfocus,whattrulymatters.SoA.ListsevenhelpwithB.ListshelpyouorganizeyourthouC.Longer-termlistsfocusonbiD.Itisnolongerjustanideainyourmind.E.List-makinghasmoreadvantagesthanF.List-makinghelpsyourememberdailypG.You’llfindthishabitsimplymakesanFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied.Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoleaking(漏水的)tap.Iknewitneeded41badly,butithurtmesomuchjusttothinkofit.“practical”one.Hehadarealgiftfor43chores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs. 45ignoredthehouse.Thatleakytfacethechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteriandme.“Doesn’tyourhusbandlikethiskindofwork?”heasked.“Hediedmonthsago.When48,hedidallrepairswonderfully,”Isaidquietly.AhmedlookedatmesympatheticallyHedidanexcellentjob.Idiedearly,andthe53helpedmyfamilythrough.”Byfixingatap,Ahmedwithmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundantkindnessintheworld.41.A.repairsB.decorationsC.measuresD.c42.A.intentionB.imaginationC.tensionD.mi43.A.makingB.figuringC.addressing44.A.cutupB.tripoverC.putoffD.passaw45.A.regularlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.occasio46.A.awakenedB.persuadedC.limitedD.w47.A.journalB.collectionC.envelopeD.picture48.A.determinedB.energet49.A.doubtB.replyC.co50.A.foldedB.tailo52.A.chargeB.excuseC.prob53.A.artistsB.servantsC.physician54.A.gatheredB.settledC.men55.A.attachB.carryDrinkhotwater,wearslippers(拖鞋)athomeandstartthedaywithabowporridge.ThisadvicemightsoundtooordinarytoChinesepeopdailylife,yetforaglobalaudiencecuriousaboutmwisdom.SuchsimpleChinesehabitshave57(gradual)caughttheworldwide,becominganewsourceofcross-culturalinterest.WhencontentcreatorSherryXiiRuii58(start)uploading 60Chinese-AmericancreatorwithmillionsoffollowersonTikTok,playfullyintroducestheChinesehealthylifestylesandcustoms,inspiringmanyfollowersonlineacrossmajorsocialplatforms,thetrendhasbeenpromotedwidelyinrecentweeks,dracelebrities,includingUnitedStatescomedianJimmyOYanganXiiRuiinotedthatsimpledailyhabitsofferan62(accChineseculture.Whileonlinepopularitymayfade,shehopeshervide 63(curious)andopennesstowardChina.ThisgrassrootstrencharmofChinesecivilizationandWesterners’desire64abalance(strengthen)adeeperunderstandingbetweenEastThanksforyourinterestinourex________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyFirstFloodExperReadingaboutfloodsinbooksiseasy,butlivingnottooterrible,Iwasunpreparedforitsrealeffect.ThoseuncertainmomentItstartedtwodaysagowithnonstopheavyrain.Atanxious.Ifollowedthenews.WeatherexpertswarnedtherainwounderstandthedangerbecauseMomalwayssaidrainhelpsplants.Still,shonGrandmaGreen,ourelderlyneighborThenextmorning,Iwoketodarknessandsilence.Tthetable.Anoteonthefridgetoldmenottoopebasement.Ilookeddownandwasshocked:waterwater.Dadcalledthatthewholetownhadlostpower.Ourbasementwasflooded,alongwithmanandhouses.AtfirstId