湖南長沙市金海谷郡高級中學2025-2026學年上學期高二期末英語試題

湖南長沙市金海谷郡高級中學2025-2026學年上學期高二期末英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力-選擇題：本大題共20小題，共30分。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Cutthetomatoes.B.Cookthesaucelongenough.C.Tastethesauce.2.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewentoutlate.B.Sheheldafancydressparty.C.Shedidn'treturnhome.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scompany.B.Theman’sbusinesscard.C.Thewoman’sfavouritecolour.4.Whocantakeasmanyassixcourses?A.Apart-timestudent.B.Afull-timestudent.C.Anexchangestudent.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hehasgoneoutoftrouble.B.Hecaresmuchabouthisreputation.C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoesthemanchoosetosit?A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheback.7.Howmuchservicechargeshouldthemanpay?A.$0.50.B.$1.C.$2.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemajortroublethatacidraincauses?A.Braindamage.B.Pollutedair.C.Breathingproblems.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inafactory.C.Inahospital.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheman?A.Developanewfuel.B.Stopusingfossilfuels.C.Changethewayoflife.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaonreducingcars?A.Unrealistic.B.Brilliant.C.Stupid.12.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveuphiscar.B.Purchaseanewcar.C.Reducetheuseofhiscar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio.B.Inatheatre.C.Inamusichall.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeter?A.Hethinksclassicalplayssuithimbest.B.HehopestoactinfamousShakespeareplays.C.Heiswillingtotryawidevarietyofcharacters.15.WhathelpsPeterrememberthewordsinaplay?A.Thetrainingatuniversity.B.Thenaturalabilities.C.Thehelpfulpartners.16.WhatdoesPeterthinkofwatchinghisperformancesonTV?A.Interesting.B.Embarrassing.C.Satisfying.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。17.Howisthewomanhelpingtheman?A.Byusingamap.B.Byshowinghimaround.C.Byaskinganotherlibrarianforhelp.18.Wherecanthemanborrowbooks?A.AttheQuietRoom.B.AttheServiceDesk.C.AttheHelpDesk.19.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.TurnoffhismobilephoneintheQuietRoom.B.Enterthelibrarythroughthefrontdoor.C.AvoidgoingintotheTrainingRoom.20.Whatcourseisthemantaking?A.History.B.Biology.C.Geography.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AAreyouplanningyournextbigfamilyadventure?Readonanddiscoverfoursafe,kid-approvedhotspots.IcelandIfyourfamilyisupforatrueadventure,Icelandispuremagic.Thinkwaterfalls,blacksandbeaches,icecavesandthestellarNorthernLights.Plus,ittopstheGlobalPeaceIndex,makingitoneofthesafestplacestotravelwithkids.●Bestagegroup:Ages7andup,duetooutdooractivities.●Insidertip:Rentingacampervan(野營車)isacost-effectiveandflexiblewayforfamiliestoexploretheRingRoad.CostaRicaCostaRicaisaneco-adventureplacewhereyoucanexperiencezip-liningthroughrainforests,spotmonkeysintreesandsoakinhotsprings.It’softencalledthe“SwitzerlandofCentralAmerica”foritssafetyandnaturalbeauty.●Bestagegroup:Ages7andupforadventureactivities.●Insidertip:Lookforecolodges(生態旅館)thatcatertofamilies;manyofferguidednaturewalksandon-sitewildlifesightseeing.OrlandoWithplentyofresortsbuiltforkids,thisdestinationispracticallydesignedwithfamiliesinmind.Whetheryourkidswanttomeetprincesses,riderollercoasters,orsplasharoundinthemedwaterparks,Orlandodelivers.●Bestagegroup:Ages3-12forfullthemeparkmagic.●Insidertip:Considerstayingataresortwithfreeshuttles(班車)totheparkstosavemoneyonparkingandmaximizeconvenience.ArubaNicknamed“OneHappyIsland”,ArubaisregardedasoneofthesafestCaribbeanislands.FamilieswillloveEagleBeach,wherecalmwatersandsoftsandmakeitperfectforswimming.Plus,keepaneyeoutforseaturtles’nests.●Bestagegroup:Greatforallagesthankstogentlebeaches.●Insidertip:Manyfamilyresortsofferkids’clubsandbeachfrontbabysittingservices,givingparentssomewell-deserveddowntime.1.WhatdoIcelandandCostaRicahaveincommon?A.BothtoptheGlobalPeaceIndex.B.Bothhighlightnatureadventures.C.Botharesuitableforallagegroups.D.Bothfeaturerainforestsfullofwildanimals.2.Whichplaceisthebestforafamilywithan18-month-oldchild?A.Aruba. B.CostaRica. C.Iceland. D.Orlando.3.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocommentonadventures. B.Toadvertisefamilyactivities.C.Torecommendtouristattractions. D.Tointroduceacoasttour.BProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,packagedfoodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Obesityincreasestheriskofmanyhealthproblems.Threerecentstudiesoffermorecluesonhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加劑).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(雞肉塊)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Whenfedlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudyproducedmoreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthereactionisnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow”.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.4.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods. B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods. D.Highlyprocessedfoods.5.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph4?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially. B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories. D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.6.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.FiberfromfruitandvegetablesC.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAre!D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoodsCDietscomeanddietsgo.Oneofthemostpopulartodayis“intermittentfasting”,whichlimitsone’sfoodintaketocertaintimewindows.Onepopularvariant,the“5-2diet”,requireseatingeitherverysmallamounts,ornothingatall,ontwodaysaweek,butallowsnormaleatingontheotherfive.Asaweight-lossstrategy,intermittentfastingissimple—nocaloriecountingormajordietarychanges.Limitingtherestrictionstoacoupleofdaysaweek,orseveralhoursadayalsorequireslesswillpower,whichmightmakeiteasiertostickwith.NicholaLudlam-Raine,adietitianandspokeswomanfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,notesthatintermittentfastingseemstoworkroughlyaswellforweightlossastraditionalcalorie-countingdoes.Beyondweightmanagement,animalstudiessuggestfastingmayextendlifespanbyupto40%,slowaging,andreducecancerrisk.Exactlyhowitdoesallthatisnotentirelyclear.Oneimportantfactorseemstobeautophagy(細胞自噬),theprocessbywhichcellsbreakdownandrecyclepartsofthemselves.Thehopeisthatintermittentfastingmighthaveasimilarresponseinhumans,sincewesharethesebiologicalresponseswithotheranimals.Butrunningdefinitivehumantrialsofthesortdoneonlabanimalsisimpossible.“Whenwesay‘calorierestriction’wemeannearlystarving[theanimals],”saysAdamCollins,anutritionresearcherattheUniversityofSurrey.Currentresearchonintermittentfastingreliesonlimited,short-termstudiesusingmoderatebiomarkerslikeinsulin(胰島素)/cholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Theirresultsaremixed.AreviewpaperpublishedinApril2024lookedat23otherstudiesandconcludedthatintermittentfastingwasslightlybetterthanordinarydietingforoverweightpeoplewhenitcametoimprovinglevelsofcholesterolandinsulin.Asimilararticle,publishedinJanuary,foundnomeaningfuldifferenceforeitherweightlossorcardiovascular(心血管的)health.Therearealsorisks.AstudyinmicepublishedinNatureinOctober2024foundthatseverefasting(wherecalorieswerecutby40%)haddownsides,includingmusclemasslossand,possibly,weakenedimmunesystems.Moderation,too,shouldbetakeninmoderation.8.Whichofthefollowingispracticingintermittentfasting?A.Anathletestrictlycontrollingfatintakeasthecoachrequires.B.ATVhostweighingallfoodtocountcaloriesbeforeeating.C.Anofficeworkertryingtoloseweightbyeatingonly2mealseveryday.D.AclerkonregularmealsbutskippingmealsonMondaysandThursdays.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Fastingaffectshumansandanimalsinthesameway.B.Calorierestrictionforanimalsismilderthanforhumans.C.Humantrialslikeanimalonesforintermittentfastingareno-gos.D.Autophagyplaysadefiniteroleinexplainingthebenefitsoffasting.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsintermittentfasting?A.Enthusiastic. B.Subjective. C.Favorable. D.Impartial.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretsofFasting:AScientificWarningB.IntermittentFasting:APopularbutMysteriousDietC.CalorieCountingvs.Fasting:WhichWorksBetter?D.FromAnimaltoHuman:TheScienceBehindFastingDWithEarthDaycomingup,anewbookBirdingtoChangetheWorldoffersreflectionsonthewayswatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnatureandeventransformourlives.Inthebook,environmentaljusticeeducatorTrishO’KanedescribesthelessonsfrombirdsthathaveadvancedherteachinginWisconsin.AuthorTrishO’KaneisfascinatedbyAmericanwoodcocks(丘鷸),whichresemble“afootballwithwings”andwalkawkwardlyonland,relyingheavilyonearthworms(蚯蚓)forfood.Theirmaincallisastrangebuzzing.Woodcocksareamongthe134birdspeciesinhabitingWarnerParkinMadison,Wisconsin.However,everyyearsincethe1990s,on4July,theparkhashostedafireworksdisplaycalledRhythmandBooms.Atthisevent,attendedby100,000people,cannons(大炮)werefiredandfivetonsoffireworksexploded.Birdsareknowntofeelpanicandevenpainfromsuchloudnoise;someabandonnestsorevendieoffright.Theparkwascoveredinmetalleftoverfromthefireworks.O’Kanewasangrywhensheheardabouttheplanstofurtherdeveloptheparkbeyonditsexistingsportsfields.O’Kanecarriedoutresearch,cooperatedwithlocalnatureloverstoformanactivistgroupcalledWildWarner,andeducatedmiddleschoolandcollegestudentsaboutthepark.Tirelesslyworkingtogether,ateamofparkloversbroughtevidenceforwardtolocalauthoritiesabouttheongoingharmstothepark,highlightingthedelightfulwoodcockseatingthepark’searthwormsthathadpoisoninthem.Theauthoritieslistened.RhythmandBoomswasmovedoutoftheparkandthedamagedareasoftheparkwererestoredtotheiroriginalstate.O’Kane’sstoryisricherthanwhatcanbeexpressedinthewordshere.ItbeginsinNewOrleansatthetimeofHurricaneKatrinaandendsinVermont,wheresheteachestoday.O’Kaneinvitesustoseethebeautyofbirdsinourworldandactfortheirwell-being.Weneedtheirvoicesinthisspring’schorus.12.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookBirdingtoChangetheWorld?A.Itchangedpeople’slife.B.Itinvolvestheinsightsintobirds.C.Itdescribesthebeautyoffireworks.D.ItmadeO’Kanebecomeaneducator.13.Whatimpactdidthefireworksdisplayhaveonthebirds?A.Severe. B.Positive. C.Global. D.Short-term.14.WhydidO’Kaneopposethepark’sfurtherdevelopment?A.Itthreatenedbirdhabitats. B.Ittransformednaturelovers.C.Itincreasedfireworkscosts. D.Itdestroyedsportsfacilities.15.WhatdoesO’Kaneaimtoachievethroughherbook?A.Expandingparksportsfields. B.Inspiringnatureconservation.C.Promotingfireworksfestivals. D.Documentinghurricanehistory.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Tuvaluisanislandcountry.Itisfamousforitssandybeachesandturquoise(青綠色的)watersandhaslongbeenapopulartouristdestinationfornearbyNewZealanders.However,Tuvaluisatriskofnolongerexistingbecauseoftherisingsealevel.Tuvaluisexperiencingtheharmfuleffectsofglobalwarming.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,sodoestheoceantemperature.Duetothescientificlawof“thermal(熱的)expansion”,whenwaterheatsupitgetsbigger.____16____MostexpertsclaimthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillmakeTuvaluuninhabitableinthenext50to100years.Problemsarealreadyemerging.Assealevelrises,oceanwatercontaininghighlevelsofsaltistravellingfurtherandfurtherinland,destroyingthelittleamountofsoilthatTuvaluanshavetogrowcrops.EvenbeforeTuvaluansbegantosufferfromtheeffectsofclimatechange,lifeonTuvaluwastough.____17____Mostofthelandonanatoll(環礁)isrock-hardandanysoilthatexistsonitisusuallythinandpoorforgrowingcrops.Thenationhasalwayshadtoimportfoodapartfromfish.MoreseriousthanTuvalu’slackofhomegrownfoodhasbeenitslackofdrinkingwater.____18____Therefore,Tuvaluansrelyalmostentirelyonrainwaterfortheirneedforwater.Unfortunately,duetoageographicalphenomenonknownasLaNi?a(拉尼娜現象),Tuvaluoftensuffersfromlongperiodsofdrought.In2011,aftermonthsofnorain,thegovernmenthadtodeclareastateofemergency.____19____Tuvalu’sproblemshaveledsomeofitsinhabitantstoconsidermigratingtoAustraliaorNewZealand.____20____Theyknowthey’llhavetosomeday,buttheywanttoremainforaslongaspossibleandmaketheworldawareofwhatishappeningtotheirhomelandduetoclimatechange.A.Thisislargelyduetothegeologicalmake-upofatolls.B.AndasamemberoftheUnitedNations,theyarejustdoingthat.C.However,theyarenotwillingtoabandonthelandoftheirforefatherssoeasily.D.Therefore,sealevelisrisingandforlow-lyingTuvalu,thisspellsdisaster.E.Tuvalu’srepresentativesdemandedthatnationsshouldtakeamoreresponsibleroleinreducinggasemissions.F.Itwasadesperatesituation,andbutforemergencyshipmentsfromNewZealandandAustralia,manyTuvaluanswouldhavedied.G.Unlikenormalislands,atollshavenoriversorstreams,whichmeansthatmostofTuvaluhasnogroundwatertousefordrinking.四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。CiudadPerdida(佩爾迪達城),Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu.(馬丘比丘城).Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof___21___travelstoreachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly___22___onfoot:atiringmulti-day(多日的)hike.Despitethis,Icouldn’t___23___theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein___24___withalicensedguide(導游).Thedirtpath,which___25___throughtoweringpalms(高聳的棕櫚樹)anddanglingvines(懸掛的藤蔓),proved___26___rightfromthestart.Alongthewaywealsometthe___27___.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep___28___betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto___29___theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready____30____bythetimewereachedthefinalstage—1200stonestepsto____31____.Afterfinallyliftingmypainfulbodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad____32____thebackbreaking(艱巨的)journey:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownandwonderedatthebeautifulsitebelow.Whilethereturntripincluded____33____thementalhurdle(障礙)ofhavingalreadyaccomplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo____34____.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore____35____one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.21.A.long B.endless C.frequent D.Easy22.A.impressive B.accessible C.worthwhile D.dangerous23.A.resist B.obtain C.promote D.find24.A.company B.combination C.harmony D.Communication25.A.buried B.spread C.spun D.wound26.A.disappointing B.embarrassing C.challenging D.amazing27.A.natives B.visitors C.guides D.drivers28.A.similarity B.Distinction C.bond D.Belief29.A.reduce B.beat C.test D.feel30.A.watchedout B.cutoff C.setin D.gavein31.A.construct B.pick C.cover D.explore32.A.convinced B.predicted C.motivated D.simplified33.A.overcoming B.memorizing C.observing D.fixing34.A.otherwise B.again C.though D.Instead35.A.rewarding B.sensitive C.popular D.flexible五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。語法填空TheGoldenGateBridge,____36____

(build)between1933and1937,spans(橫跨)theentrancetoSanFranciscoBay.Thisspectacularlandmark,mainly____37____(design)byCharlesEllis,measures1.7miles(about2.7km)long.Itis____38____

(know)asasymbolofSanFrancisco.Thebridge,____39____

(attract)touristsfromaroundtheworld,isvisitedbyabout9millionpeopleyearly.ThedesignershadtheGoldenGateBridge____40____(paint)inabrightred-orangecolourcalled“InternationalOrange”.Thebrightcolourcanbeseenevenindensefog.Theobservationarea,____41____

(locate)atthenorthernendofthebridge,offersan____42____(amaze)viewofSanFrancisco,Alcatraz,theEastBay,AngelIslandandthePacificOcean.Theferryboats,still____43____(use)today,usedtobetheonlyway____44____

(cross)theopeningofthebayintheearly1900s.Now,theGoldenGateBridgeconnectsMarinonthenorthtoSanFranciscoonthesouth.Itsdesign,_____45_____(change)sinceitsopening,hasprovedtobestrongenoughtowithstandstorms,oceancurrentsandstrongearthquakes.六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。46.你們學校將于下學期實施新的作息方案：課間休息由10分鐘延長至15分鐘；體育課增加至每天一節；自主學習時段延長。請你以“MyViewontheNewSchedule”為題，給學校英文報寫一篇投稿，內容包括：(1)你的態度；(2)你的打算。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。MyViewontheNewSchedule_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任務型讀寫：本大題共1小題，共25分。47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Garciacouldn’tunderstandwhyherson,Mike,camehomefromschooleverydaywithanemptystomach.ShehadalwaysbeencarefulinpreparingMike’slunchbox.Thefoodwasmorethanenoughtosatisfyayoungboy’shunger.ButrecentlyMikeoftenreturnedhomelookinghungry.Itwasn’tuntiloneevening,whenMrs.GarcianoticedMikerummaging(翻找)throughthekitchenforfood,thatsherealizedsomethingwaswrong.“Mike,didn’tyouhaveyourlunchtoda