2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市玄武區九年級（下）期中英語試卷（含答案）

2025-2026學年江蘇省南京市玄武區九年級(下)期中英語試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共25小題，共25分。

Schoolisagreatplacetobuildupourstrongbody.

InFebruary2025?thegovernmentdecidedthatclassbreaksfbrprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentswould

grow(1)10to15minutcs.Ovcrayear,thelongerbreaks(2)acommonpartofschoollifc.Thcextrafivc-minutc

break(3)iohelpsiudcntsrelaxandstayhcakhy.Inthepast,the1C-minutcbreakwas(4)shonfbrstudentsto

relaxtheireyesandmovearound.Now?withlongerbreaks,studentshavemoretime(5)theirstrengthandenergy

back.Manyschoolshavealsointroducedrelaxingactivitiesduringthebreaks.

1.A.atB.betweenC.fromD.fbr

2.A.havebecomeB.becameC.werebecomingD.willbecome

3.A.isdesignedB.aredesignedC.designedD.design

4.A.soB.suchC.tooD.that

5.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got

Sportsplayavaluableroleinchildren'slives.Kidswhojoininasportwilllearn(6)tofacefailure.Evenifthey

workhardtolearntheskills(7)thesport>theywon'talwayswin.Sportsalsohelpchildren(8)thatdishonestyis

wrong.Insports,it'snogoodpretendingtofalldownorgethurt.Playingsportsisfun,(9)itisn'talwayseasy.That's

whyithelpschildrenlearnhowtodealwithstress>somethingeveryonehastofaceinlife.Thesesportsactivities

teachkidsimportantlessonsoutsidethegamc.Thcyhelpkidsbuildgoodcharacterandgrowintohonest,strong

peoplewhocandealwithboth(10)anddifficultywell.

6.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

7.A.toB.onC.byD.of

8.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing

9.A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.A.successB.successfillC.successfullyD.succeed

Nothingisimpossible.Theworditselfsays"I'mpossible".(11)?doubtsandfearsoftenholdusback.Howcanwe

facethemandsucceed?TherunnerSuBingtiangivesananswertothis.Hebeganhissportinglifein2OO6.Atthat

time,nooneinAsia(12)runthe10()minlessthan1()seconds.Hetrainedhardandbecameoneof(13)inAsia.In

2011?herantheracein10.16seconds.In2014,hechangedhisstartingleg.ltwasariskydecision.Hehadtostartfrom

zero.Peopledoubtedhim,buthefoughthisfears.

第I頁，共15頁

In2015,heran9.99secondsandmadehistory.In2021,hefinishedtheTokyoOlympicsin9.83seconds.Healso

became(14)firstChinesetorunirtheOlympic100mfinal.Hehastoldyoungpeople,Neverletageholdyou

back.(15)hardertowriteyourstory.HNothingisimpossibleaslongasyoukeeptryingandsticktoit.

11.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

12.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.must

13.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

14.A.aB.anC.theD./

15.A.TryB.TryingC.TotryD.Tried

Schoolisagreatplacetoknowmoreclearlyaboutourselves.

Leohatedhisnamc.Evcrytimetheteachercallcd"Lco"inclass,hewouldsink(身體下;幾)lowerinhischair,

wishinghecoulddisappear.Hethoughthisnamesounded(16)andold-fashioned*likesomethingfroma

black-and-whitemovie.Hisclassmateshadcoolnameslike"Alex"or"Mia."LeoLL7]hisnamemadehim

different-inabadway.

Oneday>theschoolaskedeveryonetobringafamily(18)fbrahistoryproject.Leofoundanoldpictureofa

serious-lookingmanwithkindeyes,"That'syourgreat-grandfatherLeo,"hisgrandfathersaid.ThenhetoldLeothe

story：”Yourgreat-grandfatherwasthefirstpersoninourtowntobuildalibrary.Heworkedasacarpenterduringthe

dayand(19)donatedbooksatnight.Peoplelaughedathim.buthenever(20).Everychild,'hesaid,"shouldhave

bockstoread.”

Leowas(21).Hehadneverknownthat.Suddenly*hisnamewasnolongeraheavystone.ltbecamea

lantern-carryingastoryof(22)andhope.

Thenextweek,theclasshadtogiveashorttalkabout"Whatmakesyouyou."Leostoodinfrontoftheclass.Heno

longersankinhischair."MynameisLeo,"hesaid(23)."Itmeansbeingsomeonewhohelpsotherslearn.My

great-grandfatherbuiltalibrary.Oncday,Iwanttobuildsomethingtoo—maybeareadingclub.*'

Afterclass,aclassinalcsaid,"Leo,that'sreallycool."Forthefirstliinc,Luo(24)whenhearinghisname.

Leolearnedthatself^acceptancedoesn'tcomefromchangingwhoyouare.Itcomesfromdiscoveringthemeaning

behindwhatyoualreadyhave.Everyonehasastory.Sometimesyouneedtolisten-andthendecidetoliveit(25).

Leofinallyfeltproudofhisname.

16.A.popularB.interestingC.strangeD.ideal

17.A.believedB.requiredC.forgotD.reminded

18.A.posterB.photoC.cardD.dictionary

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19.A.collectedB.controlledC.connectedD.changed

20.A.setupB.gaveupC.stayedupD.putup

21.A.boredB.worriedC.surprisedD.relaxed

22.A.sadnessB.politenessC.carelessnessD.kindness

23.A.clearlyB.closelyC.widelyD.angrily

24.A.criedB.shoutedC.smiledD.agreed

25.A.towardB.backwardC.upwardD.forward

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共15分。

A

Schoolisagreatplacetoexplorethecolourfillworld.

IIcllo!MynameisMelissa.IamaBritishreporterlivinginBeijing.Tmheretolistenandhelpwith

anyproblemyoumighthave.

HiMelissa?

Mybigbrother'srolemodelisaveryfamousscientist.ButIthinkmyuncleismyheroHeis

verysmartandrunseveryday.Heseemsgoodatallsports.CanmyrolemodelbesomeoneI

know?I'mnotsure.

Andy

HiAndy,

Arolemodelissomeoneyoulookuptoandadmire.Arolemodelcanbeanyone.Somcpeople

mightchoosefamouspeople,whileothersmightchoosefamilymembers.Mostimportantly,they

arepeoplewhoshowyouhowtobekind,workhardandmakegoodchoices.ltsoundslikeyour

uncleisagreatrolemodelbecausehe*ssmartandstaysactive.Ifheleadsyoutobeyourbestself

whycan'thebeyourrolemodel?

Myrolemodelismymom.Shealwayssupportsmeandisverykindtoeveryone.Herstrength

encouragesme.IhopeIcanbelikeheroneday!

Melissa

26.WhatisAndy'sproblem?

A.Ishelookingfbrasportsrolemodel?

B.Canafamilymemberbearolemodel?

第3頁，共15頁

C.Doesheknowmoreabouthisfamilymembers?

D.Shouldhetalkwithhisbrotheraboutrolemodels?

27.WhoisMelissa'srolemodel?

A.Heruncle.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.D.Hermom.

28.AccordingtoMelissa,whoisarolemodel?

A.Someonewhoyouadmire.

B.Someonewhodoeswellinstudy.

C.Someonewhohasalotofwealth

D.Someonewholikessportsverymuch.

29、Treesareclosefriendsinourdailylives.Althoughtheycannotspeak,wecanstillconnectwith

thembyhuggingandwatchingthem.第*

Treehuggingisquiteeasy：stepoutside,findapark,pickatreethatcatchesyourcyc>openyourvHd

arms,giveitawarmhugandquietlyfeeltheconnection.Manypeoplesaytreehugginghelpsthem

feelrelaxedandhappy.

Does"treehugging"reallyhavesuchmagicaleffects?Theanswerisyes!Someresearchshowsthatspendingtime

eachdayhuggingatreecanreducestressandliftyourmood.Itcanevenchangeyourbrainchemistrytomakeyou

feelhappier.Trcehugginghelpsraisethelevelofoxytocin（催產素）inthebody.Oxytocinisahormoneclosely

connectedwithfeelingslikehappiness,calmnessandtrust.

Besideshugging,watchingtreescanalsobefiinandgoodforyourmind.HanMingzhe.anatureeducator,enjoys

leadingteenagerstoexplorethewondersoftrees."Althoughwatchingtreesisasimpleactivity,there'sactuallyquite

alotyoucando>"saidHan.Youcanstudyatreebylookingatthebark'stextureandcolor.Youcansearchfbrtiny

holesonthetrunkthatallowthetreed'breathe”.Youcanwatchtheshape>edges,andveinsoftheleaves,andeven

touchandsmellthem.Ifthetreehasflowers,youcanchecktheirshape,colorandsmelltohelpfindoutwhatkind

oftreeitis.

Youcanalsoconnectwithatree'slifestory."Youcanfeeltimepassingbyplacingyourhandonthetrunkwithyour

eyesclosed,orsensetheflowofenergywithinbypressingyourearagainstthebark,"saidHan.

29.Accordingtothepassage,howcantreehugginghelpus?

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A.Bycheeringusup.B.Bylearninghistory.

C.Byimprovingeyesight.D.Bymakingustaller.

30.Whatdocstheunderlinedword'*it"inParagraph3referto?

A.Themood.B.Treehugging.C.Thebrain.D.Theresearch.

31.WhydoesthewritermentionHanMingzhe'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Toprovethattreehuggingisapopularactivity.

B.Toshowhowwecanconnectdeeplywithatree.

C.Toexplainwhytreescancommunicatewithhumans.

D.TointroducethatHanMingzheisafamouseducator.

c

Whenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What'sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshows

howtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.

Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplex（復雜的）thanbuildingahousc.lttakesmillionsofyearsfornature

tochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.

Howtallareyou?Whatcolourareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?Allthesethingsarestronglyinfluenced

byyourDNAbeforeyouarebom!

DNAisfantastic!

?Exceptfbrsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownDNA.

?SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfbrtheseproblemsand,

sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.

?TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyour

hair.

,YouhaveyourownDNA>butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents1DNA.FromyourDNA?scientistscanidentify

notonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhave

theirDNA.Whenyouhaveagrandsonorgranddaughter,heorshewillhaveyourDNA.YourDNAcomesfromyour

parents.

YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.It'soneofthemostamazingthings

ontheearth!

32.WhydoesnaturechangetheDNAinlivingthings?

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A.Toletthembecometallerandstronger.

B.Tohelpscientistsdiscoverrelatedpeople.

C.Tomakethemfittheirlivingenvironment.

D.Tocreatedifferentpatternsofparents*DN

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheibllowingisstronglyinfluencedbyDNA?

A.Favouritefood.B.Hairlength.

C.Languageability.D.Bodyheight.

34.WhatcanwelearnaboutyourDNAfromthepassage?

A.YourDNAcanbegotfromanypartofthebody.BYourDNAinfingersisdifferentfromthatinhair.

B.YourDNAcanbechangedeasilybyscientiststoday.

C.YourDNAisexactlythesameasyourparents'DN

35.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofDNA?

A.Itisthemostamazingthingontheearth.

B.Itistolifejustasablueprintistoahouse.

C.ItiseasytounderstandtheinstnictionsinDN

D.Itisapartthatcanmakethebodymorecomplex.

D

Nobodylikestofail,eventhoughit,ssaidthatfailureisthebestteacher.However,somestudieshaveshownthat

failureisnotabadthing.

Beingwrong15percentofthetimeisthesecrettolearningnewthings,accordingtoresearchersattheUniversity

ofArizonatUS.

Inaseriesofexperiments>theytaughtcomputerstodosimpletasks,suchaspickinganoddorevennumber（奇

數或偶數）.Theyfoundthatwhentheerrorrate（錯誤率）was15percent,thecomputerslearnedfaster.

Atschool?teachersthinkstudentslearnbetterwhentheyarechallengedtounderstandsomethingoutsideoftheir

existingknowledge.Makingtaskstoohardwillcausestudentstogiveupeasily.Butiftheyaretooeasy,studentswill

notlearnanythinguseful.

However,it'snotclearwherethe'sweetspof'is.Intheexperiment.15percentwastheanswer,buttheresearchers

arenotsureifitwillworkatschool.Theysimplyhopetohelpteachers.Studentsshouldrememberthattheydon'thave

tobefrustrated（沮喪的）iftheyaren't100-percentrightallthetime.

第6頁，共15頁

Iffailureiscommon,thenhowdowelearnfromitandsucceed?AnotherstudybyNorthwesternUniversity,

US,cantellus.

You'veprobablyheardthesaying'lfatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain."However,thestudyfoundthat

persistence（堅持）onlyworksifyoulearnfromyourfailures."Youhavetofigureoutwhatworkedandwhatdidnot,

andthenfocusonwhatneedstobeimproved,"aresearchersaid.

Thetimetakenbetweendifferenttriesisalsoimportant.Thefasteryoutry,thebetteryourchancesoffuture

successare.Themoretimeyoutakebetweentries,themorelikelyyouaretofailagain.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemosthelpfulfbrstudents''earning?

A.Tasksrequiringnoextraeffort.

B.Tasksfiillyunderstoodbystudcn:s.

C.Taskstarbeyondstudents'knowledge.

D.Tasksslightlyharderthanwhatstudentsknow.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"s\veetspot"meaninParagraph5?

A.Thepropertimeofexperimentstoimprovelearning.

B.Theproperskillfbrstudentstoavoidmakingmistakes.

C.Theproperplacefbrteacherstocarryoutteachingwork.

D.Theproperpercentageofmistakestohelpstudentslearnbetter.

38.WhatdocsthestudybyNorthwesternUniversityshow?

A.Avoidingfailurestoreachsuccess.

B.Forgettingaboutfailurestogainsuccess.

C.Learningfromfailurestoachievesuccess.

D.Payingnoattentiontofailurestogetsuccess.

39.Howcanwcmakethemostofthetimebetweentwotriestoachievesuccess?

A.Bywailingaslongaspossible.

B.Bytakingnonoticeofthetime.

C.Bytryingagainassoonaspossible.

D.Byspendingthetimedoingnothing.

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.HowtoAvoidFailuresB.LearnfromYourMistakes

C.TheChanceofFutureSuccessD.Theimportanceofthe15%Rule

第7頁，共15頁

三、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共10分。

41.Youwanttostartdoingexercise?Congratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsabetteryou!

Understandingtheadvantagesofexercise

Tostartwith,physicalactivitymakesyourheartandlungsstronger.Activepeopleusuallyhavebetterimmune

（免疫的）systemsandarelesslikelytogetsick.Moreover,exerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Aworkout

（鍛煉）canhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimproves

yourperformanceatschool!

Makingyourexerciseplan

Whenmakinganexerciseplan,thefirstthingtoconsiderisyourpurposes.Aerobicactivities,likejoggingand

swimming,developyourheartandlungs.Strengthtraining,suchaspull-upsandweightlifting,buildsmuscle

strength.Flexibilitytraining,includinggymnasticsandtaichi,helpsstretchyourmusclcs.Chooscactivitiesyouenjoy,

andyouwon'tgiveupeasily.

Eatinganddrinkingright

Yourbodyburnscarbohydrates（碳水化合物）fbrenergyduringexercise.Foodslikenoodles,rice>fruitand

vegetablesgiveyourbodycarbohydratestokeepupyourenergy.Tohelpyourmusclesrecover（恢復），eatfoods

rickinprotein,suchasfish,eggsandmilkproducts.Whentocatisalsoofgreatimportance.Ingeneral,youshould

haveyourmeal1.5to2.5hoursbeforecxcrcising.Donotcatimmediatelyafterexercising.Remembertodrinkduring

exercisetomakeupfbrwaterloss.

Avoidinggettinghurt

Toavoidgettinghurt,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandshoeswhenexercising.Youshouldalsostart

smallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutine.Ifyoupushyourselftoohardinthebeginning,

youmighthurtyourmusclesorjoints.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchattheendofyour

workout.

Su,nowyouknowtheadvaniagcsofexerciseandthewaystoslaysafc.Whalarcyouwailinglor?

第8頁，共15頁

?Physicalactivitycanmakepeople'sheartandlungsstronger.

?Activepeopleusuallyhavebetterimmunesystemsandarcatalower

Understandingthe

(1)_____ofdiseases.

advantagesofexercise

?Exercisecannotonlyhelppeople(2)____andcheerupbutalso

maketheirstudiesbetter.

?Whenyoumakeanexerciseplan,(3)____aboutwhatyouexpect

toimprovefirst.

?Different(4)____ofexercisescanbringdifferentadvantagesto

Makingyourexerciseplan

you.

,Choosingfavouriteactivitiesmakesiteasierforyoutokeepdoing

theexercise.

?Carbohydrates,whichcanbegot(5)_noodles,rice,fruits

Eatinganddrinkingrightandvegetables,aretheenergyforthebodyduringexercise.

?Whattoeatandwhentoeat(6)____duringandafterexercise.

,Wearproperclothesandshoesinordertoenjoyexercise(7)_____

?Beginwitheasyexercisesand(8)thetimeanddifficulty

Avoidinggettinghurt

slowly.

?Dowann-upexercisesandstretchregularly.

(9)Afterreadingthepassage,shareyourexerciseplanandexplain

Yourvoicehowtostaysafewhiledoingexercise.(Nolessthan20words)

四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。

42.

thinking：makesmistakes：help：open：byyourside：dreambigger

AI；ASmartTookNotaMaster

AIisbecomingmorecommoninourlives.ltcan(1)______youworkoutmath

problems?checkgrammar?orevenrecommendmusicyoumightlike.WithAL

learningcanbecomefasterandmorefiin.

However,AIisnotpcrfcct.ltsometimes(2)anditcannotthinklikeahuman.IfyoualwaysaskAifor

answers,youmightstop(3)foryourself.ThekeyistouseAIwisely——letithelpyou,butdonrtletitdo

everythingforyou.

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Remember：youhavesomethingAIwillneverhave-yourowncreativity,curiosityandfeelings.Sogoahead.

explorenewthingswithAI(4)______.Useitasasmarttooltolearnbetter,(5)_______,andshapeyourown

fiiturc!

(1)_

Q)_

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五、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

43.RecentlytanewactivitycalledColorWalkhasgainedpopularityamongyoungpeopleon

socialmediainChinaandaroundtheworld.Thisactivity(1)oafreshwaytoreduce

dailystressandmanageourfeelings..

ColorWalkturnsacommonwalkintoafungame.Itdoesn't(2)r______difficult

preparationorafixedplacetogo.Youcanstartanytime>anywhereJuststepoutsideandbeginyourwalk.Therules

are(3)s______.Here'showitworks.Beforeheadingout,chooseacolortofbllow?thenwalkthroughthestreets

withthe(4)p______offindingardnoticingeverythinginthatcolor.Youdon*tneedtogofar-evenwalkingaround

yourneighborhoodworks.

Manypeoplefindthatthistypeof'purposefillwalking"hclpsthemtakeabreakfromworrying(5)tand

discoverthesmall>beautifulmomentsindailylife.Insteadofthinkingabouthomeworkorexams,yourmindstays

busylookingforthecolor.

Ms.Kangwaslongtroubledbystressbecauseofovertimework.OnherfirstColorWalk?she(6)c

green.Duringthe20-minutewalk,shekeptonlookingfbrgreen,andtheuncomfortablefeelinginherchestgradually

wentaway.AcollegestudentusedColorWalktohelpwithfinalsweek.Whenfeelingtoo(7)s______byschoolwork,

shewentoulinsearchofbrightyellowanddiscoveredsunsets>winterjasmineflowers,andwannyellowsigns.She

realizedthatthereweremanybeautieswhichwere(8)hatschoolthatshenevernoticed,andshefeltmuch

better.Afterthat,shemadeColorWalkapartofherdailylife.lthelpedherstaycalmandfind(9)j_evenon

busydays.

Thistaskactivatesareasofthebrain'sprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層)whichhelpuswithattentioncontroland

self^regulation.(10)B______activelychoosingwhattopayattentionto,peoplecanstepbackfromrepetitive

第10頁，共15頁

worriesandstress,returningto"thepresentmoment".Sonexttimeyoufeelworriedortired,tryaCo!orWalk-itmight

justbrightenyourday.

(1)-

⑵一

(3)_

(4)_

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⑹一

⑺一

⑼一

(10)—

六、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共10分。

44.AIischangingourworldfast.HowwillAItechnology(1)(影響)thefutureworld?ManyexpertsthinkAI

willimprovethequalityofourfuturelifeandchangemanyindustriesgreatlyinthecomingyears.Forexample,AI

willhelpusbuildasmartpublictransportsystemand(2)(解決)trafficproblemsefficientlyinbusybigcities.AI

willalsochange(3)(教育)alotbymakinglearningbettermatchwhatstudentsreallyneedeverysingleday.

Whilesomesimpleandrepetitivejobsmaygoaway,peoplewillfocusonmorecreativeanddifficulttasks.WillAi

makeourlifebetteror(4)(更糟)？ItdependsonhowvvechoosetoimproveanduseAIproperlytomeetfuture

challenges.With(5)(明智的)use.AIcanbringmoreconvenienceanddevelopmentratherthanriskstohuman

society.

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45.April29,2126

Iwenttomyfavoriterestaurant.WTienIlooked,atthesteak(牛引F)onthemenu,mysmart

glassesshowedawarning」⑴(pay)noattentiontoitbecauseIdidn'teatMmeat"fbrtwo

weeks.Nowadays,almosteveryonewearssmartglasses,watches,andearphones.TheyuseourDNAandhealth

第11頁，共15頁

recordstotell(2)(we)whattoeat.Choosingfoodhasbecomestressful.Myearphonestellmewhen⑶(eat).My

glassesshowwarningsatrestaurants.Sometimes,theyknowmybodybetterthanIdo.

Mygrandfather'slifewasdiffcrcnt.Nothingswatchedhim.Hecouldwalkintoarestaurant,orderanythingheliked,

andenjoyitwithoutworry.Thcrcweremore(4)(disease)backthen,butIlovethefreedomhehad.Today,food

oftencomesastastelesspowder(粉末).Eatingoutismoreexpensiveandless(5)(health