2027屆高三英語（人教版）一輪復習課件：選擇性必修第一冊　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

選擇性必修第一冊UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT必備知識?巧記活用核心考點?講練提升關鍵能力?對點習得提能訓練練案[17]核心素養?雙寫培優必備知識?巧記活用閱讀詞匯會認1．physiologyn．_________________2．substancen．_______________________3．penicillinn．_________________4．extractn．_______________

vt._____________________________5．chartn．______

vt.__________________6．numerous

adj.________________7．theoryn．____________生理學；生理機能物質；物品；事實根據青霉素；盤尼西林提取物；摘錄提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出圖表記錄；制訂計劃眾多的；許多的理論；學說8．relativityn．________________9．patentn．___________________________

adj.________________________10．doctoraten．___________11．photoelectric

adj.__________12．institutionn．___________________________13．instituten．______________________________14．moustachen．________________15．peculiarityn．________________________16．devicen．__________________________相對論；相對性專利；專利證書；獲得專利有專利的；受專利保護的博士學位光電的社會公共機構；制度；習俗(教育、專業等)機構；機構建筑上唇的胡子；髭個性；特點；怪異的性質方法；技巧；裝置；儀器重點詞匯會寫1．__________adj．至關重要的；關鍵性的2．________adj．必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機的3．____________n．目標；目的

adj．客觀的4．___________n．性質；特征；財產5．_______

vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n．沸騰；沸點6．_________n．液體

adj．液體的；液態的7．_________

vt.(尤指經努力)獲得；贏得

vi.(規章、習俗等)存在；流行crucialvitalobjectivepropertyboilliquidobtain8．______________

vt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝9．_________n．失敗；挫敗

vt.擊敗；戰勝10．_____________adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然11．_________vi.&

vt.堅持；堅決要求12．_________adv.主要地；一般地13．_______vi.&

vt.(fled,fled)迅速離開；逃跑14．_______________n．[usuallypl.]條件；環境；狀況15．_______n．流；流動；流暢；供應

vi.流；流動16．________

vt.推斷；推定acknowledgedefeatapparentlyinsistmostlyfleecircumstanceflowinfer17．_________n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦18．________________adj．不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的19．____________adv.逐漸地；逐步地20．____________

vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇21．________

vt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷22．_____________adj．非凡的；顯著的23．______vi.總結；概括n．金額；款項；總數；總和24．________n．草稿；草案

vt.起草；草擬geniusextraordinarygraduallyencountermournremarkablesumdraft拓展詞匯會變1．_________

vt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→____________adj．盡心盡力的；堅定的；堅信的→_____________n．投入；奉獻；承諾2．__________n．(藝術、文學、科學等的)研究院；學會；專科院校→___________adj．學業的；學術的n．學者；高等院校教師3．____________adj．植物學的→_________n．植物學4．___________

vt.評價；評估→_____________n．評價；評估commitcommittedcommitmentacademyacademicbotanicalbotanyevaluateevaluation5．__________

adj．清晰的；清楚的；有區別的→______________n．區別；差別6．__________(NAmE-ze)

vt.分析→__________________________n．分析7．_____________adj．科學(上)的；關于科學的→__________n．科學→____________n．科學家8．_____________n．結論；推論→___________

vt.斷定；推斷出9．___________n．小說家→________n．(長篇)小說

adj．新穎的；珍奇的distinctdistinctionanalyseanalysis(pl.analyses)scientificsciencescientistconclusionconcludenovelistnovel10．________

vt.創建；建立；把……建立在→_____________n．創建；基金會→__________n．創建者；創始人11．_____________n．政治家；從政者；政客→___________n．政治→____________adj．政治的12．_________adj．溫柔的；文靜的→_________adv.溫柔地；溫和地13．__________n．酷愛；激情→_____________adj．有激情的14．______________n．結果；后果→_____________adj．隨之發生的；作為結果的→_______________adv.結果；因此；所以15．_______________

n．教授→_______________

n．職業；行業→_______________

adj．職業的n．專業人士foundfoundationfounderpoliticianpoliticspoliticalgentlegentlypassionpassionateconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyprofessorprofessionprofessional運用鞏固提能1．(朗文當代)Hevowedtoachievecertain_____________(目標)beforetheendofhispresidency.2．(劍橋高階)Researchers____________________(分析)thepurchasesof6,300households.3．(2025·北京卷)Thesocialcomparisonswemake—onesthatleadustofeelgoodorbadaboutourselves—are________(極其重要的)toourabilitytothrive(成長)．4．(劍橋高階)Weareplanningadinnertocelebratethefiftiethanniversaryofthe______________________(建立)ofthecompany.objectivesanalysed/analyzedvitalfounding/foundation5．(劍橋高階)I___________(推斷)fromherexpressionthatshewantedtoleave.6．(朗文當代)They______________(遇到)seriousproblemswhentwomembersoftheexpeditionwereinjured.7．(牛津高階)The_________(裝置)wasprotectedby_________(專利)．8．ThisledJonestothe_____________(結論)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.9．(劍橋高階)Whatsortof____________(物質)couldwithstandthosetemperatures?inferredencountereddevicepatentconclusionsubstance10．(2024·新課標Ⅱ卷)EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasa___________(酷愛)formakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.11．____________toeducation,he____________everyminutetostudyingandteaching,sohis_____________finallypaidoff.(commit)12．Idesiretobea____________by_____________inthefutureandIwillpossesslotsof_______________knowledge.(professor)13．The____________hasmademany_____________achievementsin__________.(science)14．Throughmygreatefforts,Iobtained___________qualificationsattheChinese__________ofSciences.(academy)passionCommittedcommittedcommitmentprofessorprofessionprofessionalscientistscientificscienceacademicAcademy15．Asyouknow,___________ismymainmajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemany____________partiesand______________.(politics)16．Thetwomodern____________createatleastfive_________everyyear.(novel)17．Mybrotheris_____________abouteverything,sohestudieseverythingwithgreat__________.(passion)18．My_________mother_________strokedmyhead,comfortingme.(gentle)politicspoliticalpoliticiansnovelistsnovelspassionatepassiongentlegently【詞匯素養】巧借詞根vit/viv推測詞義vit/viv是常見的詞根，來源于拉丁語，意為“生命，活力，力量”。[本單元]vitaladj．至關重要的；生命的[相關詞]①survivevi.&

vt.幸存，生還②revivevi.&

vt.(使)恢復精力；(使)復蘇1．Thedoctoremphasizedtheimportanceofvitaminsinmaintainingahealthyandbalanceddiet.[詞義]vit(生命)＋amin(化學物質)→vitamin_____________2．Thevividcolorsofthesunsetpaintedabreathtakingpictureacrosstheeveningsky.[詞義]viv(生命/活力)＋id→vivid______________________3．Thepatientshowedremarkablevitalityafterrecoveringfromalongandseriousillness.[詞義]vit(生命)＋al(形容詞后綴)＋ity(名詞后綴)→vitality_________________n．維生素adj.生動的，鮮明的n．活力，生命力4．Theteacher'svivaciouspersonalitymadetheclassroomalivelyandengagingenvironmentforstudents.[詞義]viv(生命/活力)＋acious(形容詞后綴)→vivacious________________________5．Therevivaloftraditionalartformshasbroughtnewlifetotheculturalheritage.[詞義]re(再次)＋viv(生命)＋al(名詞后綴)→revival________________adj.活潑的，生氣勃勃的n．復興，恢復6．Thevivacityoftheyoungperformercaptivatedtheaudienceandearnedherastandingovation.[詞義]viv(生命/活力)＋acity(名詞后綴)→vivacity________________7．Thecommunityworkedtogethertorevitalizetheabandonedpark,turningitintoavibrantgatheringspace.[詞義]re-(再次，重新)＋vital＋-ize(使……化，使成為……狀態)→revitalize_____________________________n．活力，生氣vt.恢復活力，使重新充滿活力寫準記牢1．______________________________________承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協議或安排等)2．____________堅決要求3．________________(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4．_____________流程圖5．________________(開始)掌權；上臺6．_____________________擔任；任職commitoneselfto(sth./doingsth./dosth.)insistonwearandtearflowchartcometopowertakeupaposition7．_________總結；概括8．______________(材料，產品等)能承受；經受得住；耐(……)9．________________畢業于10．___________________把……錯當成……11．____________被困/卡住12．____________偶然地13．___________取出；拉長14．________________________對……作出貢獻15．___________________因此16．______________諾貝爾獎sumupstanduptograduatefrommistake...for...getstuckbychancedrawoutmakecontributionstoasaconsequenceNobelPrize語境運用1．Theysimply____________mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.2．(柯林斯詞典)Inthishousenothingisthere____________：itisalwaystheresultofgreatdeliberation.3．(劍橋高階)Thegovernmentmust___________________improvinghealthcare.4．(朗文當代)Animalshavedied___________________ofcomingintocontactwiththischemical.5．(劍橋高階)Seatcoversontrainstakealotof________________.insistonbychancecommititselftoasaconsequencewearandtear6．(朗文當代)DeGaulle________________in1958.7．(朗文當代)Bill__________hisnewpositionasWorksDirectorinOctober.8．(朗文當代)GeraldwillopenthedebateandIwill_________.9．(朗文當代)They____________inatrafficjam.cametopowertookupsumupgotstuck【詞匯拓展記憶】ABB型不規則動詞“觀點態度”不一“總而言之”的表達①flee→fled→fled②bend→bent→bent③lend→lent→lent④meet→met→met⑤understand→understood→understood⑥think→thought→thought①subjectiveadj．主觀的②neutraladj．中立的③indifferentadj．漠不關心的④unconcernedadj．漠不關心的⑤objectiveadj．客觀的⑥supportiveadj．支持的①tosumup②inconclusion③inshort④inbrief⑤inaword⑥allinall原句譯背1．afterdoing...在做……之后Afterfailingmorethan190times，theteamfinallysucceededin1971.___________________________________________________2．upondoing...當……時；一……就……UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”_________________________________________________________在失敗了190多次之后，這個團隊終于在1971年成功了。獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”3．it作形式主語ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.______________________________________________________4．whiledoing...狀語從句的省略Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905._____________________________________________________________________________________中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。在那里工作期間，出于對知識的強烈熱情，他繼續學習，并于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。仿寫運用1．在賽跑中獲得一等獎后，他又唱又跳地回家了。__________________________________________，heheadedforhishome,singinganddancing.2．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷，應用文寫作)一到公園，我們的美術老師就給我們布置了一個任務，讓我們畫出公園里最讓我們感動或印象最深刻的場景。______________________________,ourartteachertaskeduswithdrawingasceneintheparkthattouchedorimpressedusmost.AfterwinningthefirstprizeintherunningraceUponarriving/arrivalatthepark3．(牛津高階)知道她安然無恙是令人寬慰的事。_____________toknowthatsheissafe.4．上周末在農場摘水果的時候，我們沐浴在春日的溫暖的陽光中。________________________________________，wewerebathedinthespringwarmsunshine.It'sacomfortWhilepickingfruitsonthefarmlastweekendTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforherscientificdiscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin1.

(become)avitalpartofthetreatmentformalariasinceitwasdiscovered.It'sthought2.

(save)100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.GraduatingfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool，TuworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,ateamofscientists3.

(form)withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.Twoyearslater，TuledtheprojectanddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional4.

.(botany)treatmentsforthedisease.Theydidlotsofwork,butfailed.hasbecometosavewasformedbotanicalAccordingtoonemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury,5.

.suggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever，Tu'steamtesteda6.

(collect)ofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid

7.

(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidn'tworkeither.However,shedidn'tacknowledgedefeat.Bychance，Tufoundonesentencesuggesting8.

differentwaytotreatthewormwood.Herteam9.

.(final)discoveredartemisininbyusingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Theteammembersinsisted

10.

testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaidthehonourbelongedtotheteamandthecountry.whichcollectionobtainedafinallyon核心考點?講練提升【佳句】Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.(讀后續寫之主旨升華)如果我們想在環境保護方面有所作為，重要的是我們應該從小事做起。1．vitaladj．必不可少的；至關重要的；充滿生機的【歸納拓展】●bevitalto/for...對……至關重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要。Itisvitalthatsb.(should)dosth.某人做某事是極其重要的。●beofvitalimportance/significanceto...對……至關重要●vitallyadv.極其；緊要地【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①(2024·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svital_________(submit)aperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿)．②WhenIdrewastilllife,itwasimpresseduponmethattheblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvital_____thesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.tosubmitto③學生應該盡早養成良好的學習習慣，這是至關重要的，因為這些習慣將極大地影響他們的學業成功。It'svitalthat______________________________________________,asthesehabitswillsignificantlyinfluencetheiracademicsuccess.④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)我意識到，走出我們的舒適區，嘗試一些新事物是至關重要的。Irealizedthat_____________________________________andtrysomenewthings.students(should)developgoodstudyhabitsearlyonitisvitaltostepoutofourcomfortzones⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)此外，我相信，欣賞我們周圍的美麗是至關重要的。Moreover,Ibelievethatit_____________________________________aroundus.isofvitalimportancetoappreciatethebeauty【佳句】Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)commitonehourtoreading/readEnglisheveryday,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.Meanwhile,you'dbettercommityourselftopractise/practisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly/makeacommitmenttopractisingspeakingEnglishwithyourclassmatesregularly.(建議信)我強烈建議你每天抽出一個小時的時間讀英語，這將逐漸提高你的英語口語。同時，你最好保證經常和你的同學練習說英語。2．commitvt.做出(錯或非法的事)；犯(罪或錯等)；承諾；保證；投入；花(錢或時間)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)【歸納拓展】●commitoneselftodosth.承諾做某事commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/承諾/保證(做)某事commitmurder/acrime/amistake謀殺/犯罪/犯錯誤commitsometimetodo/doingsth.抽出一些時間(做)某事●committedadj．盡心盡力的；堅定的becommittedto(doing)sth./commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/承諾/保證(做)某事●commitmentn．投入；奉獻；承諾makeacommitmentto(doing)sth.保證/承諾(做)某事【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①(2024·浙江1月卷)Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout,letalonecommit_____memory.②Withanewsenseofenergyand_____________(commit),Reeveundertookanintenseexerciseprogrammetohelphimachievethisgoal.③我在如此多的人面前犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤，滿臉窘得通紅。(心理描寫)_______________________________________________,myfaceredwithembarrassment.tocommitmentIcommittedasillymistakeinfrontofsomanypeople④他渴望被這所著名的研究院錄取，因此，他每天都致力于學習。我深信他的投入早晚會得到回報。Hedesirestobeadmittedtothefamousacademyandasaconsequence,_________________________________________.Ideeplybelievethat_________________doespayoffsoonerorlater.heiscommittedtostudyingonadailybasishiscommitment【佳句】(2024·全國甲卷應用文寫作)ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasmadesignificantstridesintransportationoverthepastfewdecades.人們普遍認為，過去幾十年里中國在交通運輸方面取得了重大進步。3．acknowledgevt.承認(屬實、權威等)；(公開)感謝【歸納拓展】●acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobe...認為某人/物是……；承認某人/物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認做了某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...大家公認……●acknowledgementn．承認；感謝；收件復函【多維訓練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Tomacknowledged__________________________________(defeat)intheEnglishspeechcompetition,whichmadeusquitedepressed.②Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchreceivedwidespread__________________(acknowledge),earninghernumerousawardsandhonors.③ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidely_________________(acknowledge),andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.beingdefeated/havingbeendefeatedacknowledgementacknowledged④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)人們公認口語訓練是學習英語的一種有效方法。→PractisingoralEnglish_______________________________________________________________________.→It_____________________________________________________________________________________.(it作形式主語)isuniversallyrecognized/acknowledgedtobe/asaneffectivewaytolearnEnglishiswidelyrecognized/acknowledgedthatpractisingoralEnglishisaneffectivewaytolearnEnglish【佳句】Researchersinsistedthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人員堅持認為，克隆科學應該得到進一步的探索與發展。【歸納拓展】●insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅決要求/堅持(做)某事●insist作“堅決要求”講時，后接賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略；作“堅持認為”講時，從句用陳述語氣，根據需要選擇各種時態。4．insistvt.&vi.堅持；堅決要求【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence,thepoliceofficerinsistedthathe______________(disobey)thetrafficrulesand__________________(fine)．②Columbusinsisted_____searchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續寫)我再次感謝他提供如此大的幫助，并堅持要償還他車費和公交車票錢。Ithankedhimonceagainforhisincrediblehelpand_____________________________________________________.haddisobeyed(should)befinedoninsistedonpayinghimbackforthetaxifareandthebusticket④他的朋友堅持認為他與事故無關，要求把他釋放。Hisfriends_________________________________________________________________________.insistedthathewasnotinvolvedintheaccidentandthathe(should)besetfree【佳句】(2023·浙江1月卷，書面表達)Theactivityconcludedwithacallfortheprotectionofplants.該活動以呼吁保護植物結束。【歸納拓展】●inconclusion最后；總之cometo/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結論●conclude

vt.斷定；推斷出conclude...withsth./bydoingsth.以……結束concludefrom...從……中得出結論toconclude總之；總結來說5．conclusionn．結論；推論【多維訓練】單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeech_______adistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”②(2024·全國甲卷)In_____________(conclude),greentransportationisacrucialcomponentofChina'sfuturedevelopment.withconclusion③(2023·全國乙卷)我從我自己的經歷中得出結論：只有通過親身實踐才能掌握生活技能。→I____________________________________thatonlybypracticinginpersoncanwemastertheskillsoflife.(conclude)→I_______________________________________________________________________thatonlybypracticinginpersoncanwemastertheskillsoflife.(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencescameto/reached/arrivedat/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiences【佳句】Under/Innocircumstancesshallwegiveuptheobjectiveofchallengingourselves.Asaconsequence,ifcircumstancespermit/allow，wewilltakeimmediateactiontoaccomplishourdream.我們決不能放棄挑戰自己的目標，因此，如果條件允許的話，我們應該立即采取行動去實現自己的夢想。6．circumstancen．(usuallypl.)條件；環境；狀況【歸納拓展】under/innocircumstances無論如何都不，決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①___________nocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity,whichisvitalformyfuturedevelopment.②Ourrulesshouldfitinwiththeactualschool________________(circumstance),otherwisetheywillactuallybemeaningless.③在任何情況下你都不應該與任何人分享你的密碼，因為它會危及你賬戶的安全。__________________________________________________________,asitcompromisesthesecurityofyouraccounts.Under/IncircumstancesIn/Undernocircumstancesshouldyoushareyourpasswordwithanyone【佳句】Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youshouldtaketheconsequencesforyourimproperbehavior.既然你已經是成年人了，你就應該為自己的不當行為承擔后果。【歸納拓展】●asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult因此as/inaconsequenceof＝asaresultof因為……；由于……face/taketheconsequences承擔后果●consequentadj．作為結果的；隨之發生的consequentlyadv.因此7．consequencen．結果；后果【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①Shewasovertheagelimit；_______________(consequence),herapplicationwasrejected.②球隊沒有為比賽做好充分的準備，因此他們輸了。Theteamdidn'tpreparewellenoughforthegame,and_________________________________________,theylost.consequentlyasaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently【佳句】Theplaceyoureferredtojustnowisremarkableforitsamazingscenery.你剛才提到的那個地方以其迷人的景色而聞名。【歸納拓展】●beremarkablefor因……引人注目●remarkon/upon...談論/評論……remarkthat...談到/說起……●makearemark/remarkson/upon...對……發表評論/看法8．remarkableadj．非凡的；顯著的【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①Heleftthetable,____________(remark)thathehadsomeworktodo.②However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare_____________(remark)badathiding.③Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsaw_____________(remark)improvementsinhearthealth.④老師評論我的文章寫得很好，這讓我很自豪。Theteacher________________________myessay,addingthatitwaswellwritten,whichmademeproud.remarkingremarkablyremarkablemadearemarkon/upon【佳句】LiHuawilltakeuphispositionaschairmanoftheStudents'Associationattheendofnextmonth.李華將在下個月底就任學生會主席一職。9．takeupaposition擔任；任職【歸納拓展】takeup拿起；占據；開始從事；接受takeoff脫下；起飛；事業騰飛；休假takein吸收；理解；收留；欺騙takeover接管；接任takeon呈現；雇用；承擔takedown寫下；記下；拆除takeapart拆開；拆卸【多維訓練】單句語法填空/語段填空/寫作運用提能①Withtheremarkabledevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhastaken_____anewlook.②IacknowledgedthatIhardlytook_____whattheteachersaidinclass,whichmademeinlowspirits.③Thesmartprofessorhadnodifficultytaking________thefridgeandrepaireditsuccessfully.④Apparently,whenthedelayedflightwilltake______dependsmuchontheweather.oninapartoff⑤Westudentsinsistontaking_______thekeypointsatclassandsumthemupafterclass.⑥Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hedecidedto____________________(任職)inafamouscompany.There,hewaseagertolearnandquickly_________________________________(吸收大量的知識).Astimewentby,hisoutstandingperformancecaughttheattentionofthemanagement.Whenanopportunityarose,hewasgiventhechanceto_________________________(接管一個具有挑戰性的項目).Hebravely__________________________(承擔起這個責任)andworkedtirelesslytoensureitssuccess.downtakeupapositiontookinavastamountofknowledgetakeoverachallengingprojecttookonthisresponsibility⑦我們急切地圍坐在桌旁。我取下一個盒子，小心地放在媽媽面前。Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.I___________________________________________________.tookdownaboxandlaiditcarefullyinfrontofMama【佳句】Upon/Onhearingtheshotsoftheraceringout,everyonejustrushedforward,onlyasmallthinbodywasstaggeringbehind.(動作描寫)一聽到比賽的槍聲，大家都向前沖去，只有一個瘦小的身體搖搖晃晃地跟在后面。10．UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎時，她說：“這份榮譽不僅僅屬于我。”【歸納拓展】●upon/on(doing)sth.是介詞短語用作時間狀語，意為“一……

就……”。表示一件事緊接著另一件事發生。●“一……就……”的其他表達方式：assoonas,themoment/minute/instant,immediately/directly/instantly,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...等。【多維訓練】單句語法填空/寫作運用提能①Upon________________(arrive)inParis,hewasarrested.②______instanthereachedthecompany,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.③Hardlyhadheheardtheconclusion_______heboiledwithanger.④(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷，續寫)一聽到這個意外的消息，她驚訝得目瞪口呆。____________________________________,shewassosurprisedthatshefrozewithhermouthwideopen.(upon/ondoing...)arriving/arrivalThewhenUpon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews⑤當他聽到自己的名字被宣布為獲勝者時，他按捺不住內心的激動。____________________________________________heheardhisnamecalledoutasthewinner,hecouldn'tcontainhisexcitement.Theinstant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly【佳句】Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans,whicharethelungsofourplanet.作為高中生，保護海洋是我們的責任，海洋是地球的肺。11．ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國的科學研究和中醫藥得以在全世界傳播確實是一個榮譽。【歸納拓展】it作形式主語的常用句式：●Itbe＋anhonour＋forsb.todosth./Itbeone'shonour＋todosth.●Itbe＋過去分詞(said,thought,believed,apparent,supposed,reported...)＋that從句●Itbe＋形容詞(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)＋that從句●Itbe＋名詞短語(apity,ashame,afact,agoodidea,nowonder...)＋that從句●It＋不及物動詞(occur,happen,seem...)＋that從句【多維訓練】單句語法填空/語段填空/寫作運用提能①Itisagreathonour_____________(deliver)aspeechtosharewithyoumyopinionsonBeijingOpera.②_____isapparentthatweshouldspendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.③__________________(據說)whentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterofhorsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemyownteachers,YourMajesty.Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyveryteachers.”todeliverItItissaidthat④___________________________(可能是一件令人頭痛的事)tobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.⑤我很高興得知你要去拜訪一個中國家庭。您有必要了解中國的餐桌禮儀。(傳統文化)I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitaChinesefamily.________________________________________________________________ItcanbeabigheadacheItisnecessarythatyoushouldknowaboutthetablemannersofChina.⑥我很榮幸能發表演講，與大家分享我對京劇的看法。(演講稿)__________________________________________________________sharemyopinionsonBeijingOperawithyou.⑦我突然意識到，人生成功的關鍵不在于逃避挑戰，而在于以勇氣和決心去迎接它們。_____________________________thekeytosuccessinlifeliesnotinavoidingchallenges,butinembracingthemwithcourageanddetermination.Itisagreathonourforme/ItismygreathonourtodeliveraspeechtoItoccurredto/struck/hitmethat關鍵能力?對點習得Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2023·全國甲卷)The_____________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.解析：考查形容詞。句意：這座城市的顯著發展，在有意識地保護過去的同時步入現代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待發現，我可以在接下來的50年里拍攝北京。分析句子成分可知，空處為形容詞修飾名詞development。故填remarkable。remarkable2．___________thiscircumstance,itbecomesamatterofsurvivalforthenativelanguagetorejectoutsideinfluences.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在這種情況下，拒絕外來影響就成了母語的生存問題。in/underthiscircumstance在這種情況下。故填In/Under。In/Under3．Emmasaysit'schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlack_____________(science)support.解析：考查形容詞。句意：艾瑪說，成為一名健康專家很有挑戰性，因為人們很容易受到缺乏科學依據的廣告的影響。根