河北邯鄲市鋼苑中學2025-2026學年高一第二學期期末質量檢測英語試題

河北邯鄲市鋼苑中學2025-2026學年高一第二學期期末質量檢測英語試題考試時長：120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題號的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151.Whatistheman’sfavoritekindofmusicnow?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WherewillthemangoonSaturdaynight?A.Toarestaurant.B.Tothewoman’shouse.C.Tohisgrandparents’home.3.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shewillhaveadatethen.B.Shewillhavetoputoffthemeeting.C.Shehaslittletimetopreparethespeech.4.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.At6:20.B.At7:00.C.At7:20.5.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Awriter.C.Aresearcher.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdidthewomanfindtheexhibition?A.Justsoso.B.Terrible.C.Interesting.7.Whatkindofmuseumarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anartmuseum.B.Atransportmuseum.C.Anaturalhistorymuseum.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetelephonesalesjob?A.Itistooboring.B.Itmaybesuitableforher.C.Itneedsalotoftraveling.9.Whatdoesthemancaremoreaboutthejob?A.Thegoodpay.B.Theworkinghours.C.Theworkingplace.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Askingforpermission.11.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Attendameeting.B.Attendaparty.C.VisitMrBlack.12.WheredoMrBrownandhiswifework?A.Inanelectronicscompany.B.Inacomputercompany.C.Inauniversity.13.Whenwillthepartyprobablyend?A.Atabout5:30pm.B.Atabout7:00pm.C.Atabout8:00pm.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.Foroneyear.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfiveyears.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Japan.16.Whatdidthemanlearnfromfacingchallengeswhilestudyingabroad?A.Stayingpatient.B.Beingopentonewthings.C.Takinganactivepartinparties.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Partyplans.B.Culturaldifferences.C.Personalexperiences.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusetodo?A.LookupEnglishwords.B.ShowEnglishgrammar.C.Offerlisteningpractice.19.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonlearningEnglishwords?A.Writinganarticlewiththem.B.UsingtheminspokenEnglish.C.Tryingtoguesstheirmeanings.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthekeytolearningEnglish?A.RecitingmoreEnglishsentences.B.WatchingmoreEnglishmovies.C.Stickingtoreadingandlearning.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourFamousFestivalsintheWorldHoliFestivalinIndiaTheancientHindufestivalofHoliisheldinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch.Thiscolorfulactsymbolizesthevictoryofgoodoverevil(邪惡)eachyear.Itbeginswithabonfire(篝火),theflameofwhichburnsawayevil,andafterthat,theparticipantsareinforsomerealfun.Crowdsofpeoplesprinkle(酒)eachotherwithcoloredpowderandorganicpaintsasasignofgoodnessandgoodluck.VeniceCarnivalinItalyThemostromanticcityinItalyfillswithbrightcolorsandsoundsofmusiceveryyearattheendofFebruary.ResidentsandguestsofVenicedressupinsplendidcostumesinthestyleoftheMiddleAgesandcovertheirfaceswithmasks.Thecarnivalendswiththeawardingofthecompetitorswhohaveshowedthemostoriginalandcolorfulcostumes.TomorrowlandinBelgiumThebiggestelectronicmusicfestivalintheworldisheldattheendofJulyintheBelgiancityofBoom.Thefamousthree-dayeventannuallygathersmorethan300thousandguests.Themainstagesaresetupinalargeparkwithartificialpondsandbeautifulgreenareas.Theareawillbeequippedinadvancewithfoodcourts,grills,andallthenecessaryequipment.BurningManintheUSAManyculturaleventspaleincomparisontothelegendaryBurningMan,heldinNevadafromthelastMondayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember.Theuniqueatmosphereiscreatednotonlybytheorganizersandthedesertwherethefestivaltakesplacebutalsobytheparticipantsthemselves.Theybuildatentcitywithhomemadeartobjectsandthenecessaryequipment.Thehighlightofthefestivalistheburningofahugewoodenstatueofamanandthemaintemple.1.WhichfestivalisheldinlateFebruaryandearlyMarch?A.HoliFestival. B.VeniceCarnival.C.Tomorrowland. D.BurningMan.2.WhatdoesVeniceCarnivalinItalyendwith?A.Abonfire. B.Afoodfeast.C.Theawardingofthecompetitors. D.Theburningofahugewoodenman.3.WhereisBurningManheld?A.Nearapond. B.Inadesert.C.Inalargepark. D.Alongthecitystreet.BZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(學徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hewentafteraTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco-foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotion(專心)tomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR-RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.4.WhatachievementhasZhangXuemade?A.Hecreatedthemostpopularmotorcycle. B.HebecamethefirstridertobeatDucati.C.Hebuilttheworld’scheapestmotorcycle. D.HeledaChinesebrandtowinWSBKraces.5.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A.Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand. B.Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C.Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice. D.Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.6.WhichcanbestdescribeZhangXue?A.Courageousanddetermined. B.Creativeandgenerous.C.Cautiousandcareful. D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.7.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer. B.TherewardforZhang’sefforts.C.Theperformanceofthemotorbike. D.Valentin’sperformanceintherace.COnMonday,April14,2025,thecompanyBlueOriginsentitsspaceship(宇宙飛船)RSSKármánLineonaten-minutetripintospace.Thisspaceshipcarriedthefirstall-femalegrouptogointospace.Beforethis,onlyRussianastronautValentinaTereshkovawenttospacealonein1963.ThespaceshiptookofffromTexasonMondaymorningforaflightthatwouldlastjust10minutesand21seconds.Thatmaynotsoundmuchlikeatripintospace,butthespaceshipreachedaheightof66milesabovesealevel.ThatiswellabovetheKármánline,whichisgenerallyconsideredtheedgeofspace.TheKármánlineis62milesabovesealevel.TheNewShepardsystemusedinMonday’sflightisdesignedfor“spacetourism”.Theflightcarriedsixwomenintospace.It’sthefirsttimesince1963thatanall-femalecrew(機組人員)hasgoneintospace.Eachofthepassengersiswell-knowninherfield.Thoughthesixwomenwereofficiallythe“crew”ofthemission,thespaceshipflewcompletelybyitself.Noneofthewomenhadanydutiesontheflight.Althoughthespaceflightmarkedahistoricmilestoneinsomeways,ithasfacedsomecriticism(指責).Manyarguedthatthetripwasawasteofmoney.TheysaiditwasjustabigadvertisementforBlueOrigin.Otherpeoplepointedoutthatover100womenhavealreadygonetospace—notjustforajoyride,buttodoactualwork.Butsomepeoplehavealsodefendedthetrip,sayingitsendsasignificantmessage.AishaBowe,anaerospace(航空航天)engineerwhousedtoworkforNASA,saysit’simportantforyoungpeopletogetasenseofwhat’spossible.Shesaidinhighschoolshewasencouragedtogetajobofdoingmakeup.Instead,sheearnedtwodegreesinaerospaceengineering.Shesaysthetrip“isbiggerthanthecriticism.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBlueOrigin’stripintospace?A.Itlastedshorterthanscheduled. B.Nopilotswereinthespaceship.C.Allpassengerswerespaceexperts. D.ItwasfundedbyaRussiancompany.9.WhatdomanypeoplequestionaboutBlueOrigin’sspaceflight?A.Itsrealpurpose. B.Itsselectionofpassengers.C.Itssafetyforthegroup. D.Itsinfluenceonspacetourism.10.WhatdoesAishaBowethinkofthespacetrip?A.Meaningless. B.Smooth. C.Inspiring. D.Costly.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.BlueOriginsendssixwomenintospace.B.TheachievementofBlueOrigininspace.C.TheNewShephardsystem’sfirsttestflight.D.Womenhaveplayedaroleinspaceexploration.DIndonesiawillbansocialmediaforchildrenunder16,anofficialofCommunicationandDigitalAffairssaidonFriday.Inastatementtomedia,theofficialsaidthatshejustsignedagovernmentregulationthatwillmeanchildrenundertheageof16cannolongerhaveaccountsonhigh-riskdigitalplatforms.“Thebasisisclear.Ourchildrenfaceincreasinglyrealthreats.Fromcyberbullying,onlinefraud,andmostimportantlyaddiction.Thegovernmentisheresothatparentsnolongerhavetofightaloneagainstthegiantofalgorithms(算法),”theofficialsaid.Sheaddedthatthegovernmentistakingthisstepasthebesteffortinthefaceofthedigitalemergencytoregaincontroloverchildren’sfutures.“Werealizethattheimplementationofthisregulationmaycausesomediscomfortatfirst.Childrenmaycomplainandparentsmaybeconfusedabouthowtorespondtotheirchildren’scomplaints,”theofficialsaid.ResidentsandparentsinJakartawelcomedthegovernment’srestrictions(限制)onaccesstosocialmedia,especiallybecausechildrenhaveaccess(機會)tosocialmediathroughmobilephones.“Ithinkthatithasbeenveryworryingforminors,especiallychildren.Becausetheyhavetoomuchfreedomwithphotos,videosandeverything.Someeducationiseducational,butsomeismisleading.Sowereallyneedtosortthroughsocialmediaagain,”saidMarianah,aresidentinJakarta.Otherssuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldalsoblockotherharmfulwebsites.IndonesiawillbethefirstcountryinSoutheastAsiatorestricttheaccessofchildrensocialmedia.TherestrictionofsocialmediaaccessforteensbeganinAustraliainDecember2025.Socialmediacompanieshaverevokedaccesstoabout4.7millionaccountsidentifiedasbelongingtochildreninAustralia.Othercountries,includingSpain,France,andtheUKarealsotakingorareconsideringmeasurestorestrictminors’accesstosocialmediaamidgrowingconcernthatchildrenarebeingharmedbyexposuretounregulatedsocialmediacontent.12.WhydidIndonesiacarryouttheregulation?A.Tolimitadults’phoneuse. B.Tofollowothercountries’example.C.Toprotectchildrenfromonlineharm. D.Toreducethenumberofsocialmediausers.13.WhatattitudedoesMarianahhavetotheregulation?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revoked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Created. B.Cancelled. C.Missed. D.Recorded.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Indonesiawilllimitchildren’suseofsocialmediaB.TherearemanyharmfulcontentsworryingtheworldC.ManycountriesstopchildrenfromusingsocialmediaD.ParentsinIndonesiafightagainstalgorithmstogether第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAppreciateMusicBetterMusicisanimportantpartofourlife,anditcanbringushappiness,calmandinspiration.____16____,manypeopledon’tknowhowtoappreciatemusicbetter.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyouenjoymusicmoredeeply.First,listentomusicwithanopenmind.____17____,youmaymissalotofwonderfulmusic.Differentmusicstyleshavetheirowncharacteristicsandvalues,whetherit’sfolkmusic,popmusicorclassicalmusic.Trytolistentodifferentkindsofmusic,andyoumayfindyournewfavorite.Second,learnsomebasicknowledgeaboutmusic.____18____,suchastheinstrumentsused,thecomposer’sbackgroundandthestorybehindthemusic.Thisknowledgecanhelpyouunderstandthemusicbetterandfeeltheemotionsthatthecomposerwantstoexpress.Youcanreadmusicbooksorwatchmusicdocumentariestogetmoreinformation.Third,listentomusicinaquietplace.____19____,it’shardtofocusonthemusicandfeelitsbeauty.Findaquietroom,sitdowncomfortablyandcloseyoureyes.Letthemusicflowintoyourearsandyourheart,andyouwillhaveabetterexperience.Finally,sharemusicwithothers.____20____,anditwillmakeyourhappinessdouble.Youcantalkaboutyourfavoritemusicwithyourfamilyandfriends,orgotoaconcerttogether.Sharingmusiccanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendswhohavethesameinterestinmusicasyou.Musicisauniversallanguage,andit’snevertoolatetolearntoappreciateit.Followthesetips,andyouwillfindmorebeautyinmusic.A.IfyouonlysticktoonemusicstyleB.IfyouareinanoisyandcrowdedplaceC.AlthoughmusiciseverywhereinourlifeD.LearningtoappreciatemusicisalifelongjourneyE.KnowingsomebasicfactsaboutapieceofmusicishelpfulF.MusiccanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandforgettheirworriesG.Sharingyourfavoritemusicwithotherscanmakethemhappytoo第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwasterriblyshy.Inever____21____inclassandavoidedanysituationthatwouldputmeinthespotlight.MyEnglishteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedmy____22____andonedayaskedmetostayafterclass.Insteadofscoldingme,she____23____metojointheschooldebateteam.Iwas____24____atfirst—thethoughtofspeakinginfrontofothersmademenervous.ButMrs.Greenassuredmethatshewould____25____meeverystepoftheway.Ifinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Forthefirstfew____26____,Istruggled.Myvoiceshook,andIoftenforgotmy____27____.YetMrs.Greennevergaveuponme.Shespenthourshelpingme____28____myspeechesandbuildingmyconfidence.Gradually,Ibeganto____29____.Bytheendofthesemester,Icoulddeliveraspeechwithoutmyheartracing.Thatexperience____30____mylife.Ilearnedthatwith____31____andguidance,onecanovercomeeventhedeepestfears.Now,asacollegestudentmajoringincommunications,Ioftenlookbackatthat____32____momentinhighschool.Mrs.Greentaughtmethatcourageisnotthe____33____offear,buttheabilityto____34____it.Herbeliefinmemadeallthe____35____.21.A.spoke B.played C.danced D.sang22.A.talent B.shyness C.anger D.patience23.A.warned B.forced C.encouraged D.allowed24.A.excited B.hesitant C.proud D.careless25.A.support B.ignore C.punish D.replace26.A.months B.weeks C.days D.years27.A.name B.lines C.address D.number28.A.forget B.practice C.destroy D.ignore29.A.improve B.regret C.complain D.escape30.A.ruined B.changed C.delayed D.recorded31.A.luck B.money C.encouragement D.equipment32.A.difficult B.exciting C.boring D.ordinary33.A.absence B.cause C.result D.purpose34.A.face B.flee C.hide D.forget35.A.noise B.mess C.difference D.effort第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chineseknots(中國結)areoneofthetraditionalcraftsofChina.Theyare____36____(importance)inChineseculture.NotonlyChinesepeople____37____alsoforeignvisitorsloveChineseknots.Let’sgettoknowsomefactsaboutChineseknots.Chineseknotshavealonghistory.Itfirstbeganinancienttimesand____38____(develop)duringtheTangandSongDynasties.ItbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingDynasties.InChinese,the“knot”meansreunion,peace,warmth,____39____(happy)andlove.Chineseknotsareoftenusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Chineseknotsarefamous____40____theirbrightcolors.InChineseculture,differentcolorshavedifferenttraditionalmeanings.Here____41____(be)someexamplesaboutcolorsandtheirmeanings.Redmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Greenmeanshealth.Andyellow,____42____wasonceknownasanemperor’scolour,maymeanwealthandhonour.Chineseknotsare____43____(wide)usedinoureverydaylife.Duringfestivals,someChineseknotsare____44____(hang)outdoorsandindoorsasdecorations.Theyarealsogiventorelativesandfriendsasgifts.SomeChinesewomenlovetousesmallChineseknotsasbuttonson____45____(they)traditionalclothes.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.假如你?！队⒄Z報刊》人物專欄正在征稿，請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴該人物的理由；3.從該人物身上得到的啟示。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。ThepersonIrespectmost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onemorning,myfamilyandIwokeupandwenttoeatbreakfast—untilweheardbarkingandscratchingatthedoor.Whenmymomopenedthedoor,wesawapuppy(小狗).Welookedaroundtoseeiftherewasitsowner,buttherewasnoone.Wetookitinsideandfedit.AlthoughIwantedtokeepthepuppy,wedecidedtolookfortheowner.Welookedallday,butwefailed.Weplannedtolookforitsownerthen