廣東省H7聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

廣東省H7聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解ATheEarthisfullofamazingsights.Kickoffyourexplorationswiththisroundupoffourbeautifullandscapes.BanffNationalPark,CanadaYoucouldfillawholesummerjustatBanffNationalPark.HikeupSulphurMountain,relaxinhotsprings,searchforbeavers(河貍)aroundVermilionLakes,thenheadtooneofthepark’sturquoiselakes,LakeLouise,tohiketothePlainofSixGlaciersTeahouse.SpendmoredaysinnearbyJasperandvisitMaligneLakeandtheboulderfieldsofWhistlersMountain.Vatnaj?kullNationalPark,IcelandTakeinviewsofvolcanoesrisingbeneathicyglaciershere.Europe’slargestnationalparkcoversnearly14%oftheisland,protectingthelargesticecap(冰冠)outsideofthepoles.Glaciersflowdownfromitsfrozenbulk,whilehiddenbelowtheicearemountainpeaksandactivevolcanoes.ThisistheveryplaceputtingIcelandonthetravelmap,knownforits“fireandice”landscape.GrandCanyonNationalPark,USThevastnessoftheparkiswhatgrabsvisitorsfirst—anearlytwobillion-year-oldtearintheEarth’ssurface.Thebeautyofthedetailscanalsoreallystickwithyou:thesunlightonthecolorfulcliffsandthegreenoasesbythewindingriverthatcarvedthisamazinglandscape.Foraneasilyaccessiblethrillwithviewsofeverydirection,makeyourwaytothemust-visitSkywalk.YellowstoneNationalPark,USGeothermal(地?zé)岬?wondersplayabigpartinmakingitthefirstnationalparkintheworld.Betweentheforestedhillsandrockyareas,you’llfindcolorfulhotspringsthatshootsteam.Thisparkisalsoalivewithwildlife,withsome3,500sqmilesofwildernesstoexploreandforthebestviews,prioritizevisitstothegeyser(間歇泉)fieldssurroundingOldFaithful.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalParkaccordingtothetext?A．WatchgeysersaroundOldFaithful.B．HiketoateahouseatLakeLouise.C．WalkontheSkywalkforafullview.D．ExplorethelargesticecapinEurope.2.WhatdoesVatnaj?kullNationalParkfeature?A．Thecolorfulhotsprings.B．Thevastnessofthepark.C．Theactivevolcanoesunderice.D．Theturquoiselakesandglaciers.3.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestnationalparkintheworld?A．BanffNationalPark.B．Vatnaj?kullNationalPark.C．GrandCanyonNationalPark.D．YellowstoneNationalPark.BIbbyPiracha,whowasadeaf-mute(聾啞人)sincehewasyoung,adjustedhisglassesasheapproachedthecounterinacoffeeshop.Hisfingerstappedlightlyonthesurfaceofthecounter—hisusualwaytosignalhispresence.Thenthewaiterwiththesilvernametag(標(biāo)牌),KrystalPayne,suddenlysteppedbackfromthecoffeemachineandreachedintoabox.Paynepulledoutapieceofreceiptpaper,wrotesomething,andthenfoldeditintothreeparts,slidingitacrossthecountertoIbby.Ibby’sbreathcaughtasheunfoldedthepaper,hisfingertipstouchingtheletters:IhavebeenlearningAmericanSignLanguage,soyoucanhavethesameexperienceaseveryoneelse.Behindthecounter,Paynehadbeenquietlywatching.ShesawIbby’seyebrowsliftinsurpriseasheswallowed(做吞咽動(dòng)作)witheffort.Then,areal,genuinesmilespreadacrosshisface,onethatreachedallthewaytohiscrinkledbrowneyes,thesamewayhismotherusedtosmilewhenshe’dsurprisehimwithhisfavoritecomicbook.Hecarefullysmoothedoutthepaper,asifitwassomethingveryfragileandprecious.Thenshesignedtoaskhimwhathewouldliketoorder.Thewordssheexpressedwithsignlanguagewereslightlymessyattheend—youcouldtellshehadbeenpracticing—buteachletterstoodproudlyonthenote.Then,heslowlyandcarefullyexpressedhimselfandthenslidhisordercardunderit.Payne’sgesturewasespeciallymeaningfulgiventhechallengesfacedbythedeafcommunity.Arecentstudyshowedthat67%ofdeafpeopleexperiencenegativetreatmentduetotheircondition,evenoftenfromthoseclosesttothem.Butinthisquietcoffeeshop,withthesoundofthecoffeemachineinthebackground,Paynehadcreatedamomentoftrueconnectionandbridgedthewidestgapswiththesimplestacts.4.WhydidIbbytaplightlyonthecounter?A．Toconveyhisimpatience.B．Topracticehissignlanguage.C．Todrawthewaiter’sattention.D．Tocheckifthewaiterwasthere.5.HowdidIbbyfeelwhenreadingthenotefromPayne?A．Confusedandcurious.B．Amazedandtouched.C．Amusedandrelaxed.D．Embarrassedandtense.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutPayne?A．ShewasaclosefriendofIbby’sfamily.B．ShepreparedthenoteinadvanceforIbby.C．Shehadbeentrainedinsignlanguageforyears.D．ShetriedtocommunicatewithIbbyinhisway.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePayne?A．Caringandconsiderate.B．Independentandstrict.C．Open-mindedandcalm.D．Strong-willedandhonest.CReallyyoungchildrendon’tseemtorememberabigpartoftheirformativeyears.Whyisthis?Whenwe’reborn,ourbrainisn’tfullydevelopedanditcontinuestogrowandchangemassivelyinthosefirstfewyearsoflife.Forexample,ababy’sbrainisaboutaquarterofitsadultsize,butbytheageoftwo,it’llbethree-quartersofitsfinalsize.Andasourbraindevelops,ourmemorydoestoo.Arecentstudyusedbrainscans(掃描圖)of26childrenagedfourmonthstotwoyearsoldtounderstandwhetherbabiesactuallyformmemories.Childrenwereshownapictureofanewface,objectorscenefortwosecondsandwerethenshownitagain60secondslater.Ifababyhadalotofactivityinthehippocampus(海馬體),whichplaysakeyroleinformingnewmemories,whenlookingatanewimage,thescientistsfoundtheywouldthenspendlongerlookingatitasecondtime.Thetheorygoesthatbecausebabiestendtolookatfamiliarthingsforlonger,it’slikelythattheyarerememberingwhattheyhaveseen.Ifbabiesdoinfactformmemoriesthen,researcherssuggested,it’slikelythattheinabilitytorememberthoseearlyyearscouldbecausedbydifficultiesrecallingmemories.Studyco-authorTristanYates,aneuroscientistatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity,said,“Onereallycoolpossibilityisthatthememoriesareactuallystillthereinadulthood.It’sjustthatwe’renotabletorecollectthem.”Whymightwehavetroublerecallingmemories?AccordingtoscientistsatTheUniversityofQueensland,whenwe’reyounger,apartofourhippocampusgoesintooverdrive,producingneurons(神經(jīng)元)reallyquickly.Yetasweage,thisslowsdown.Theexpertssaidit’sbelievedthisquick-firingneuronproductioncouldcontributetolittlekidsforgettingtheirearliestmemories.Theyexplained,“Byformingnewconnectionswithmemorycircuits(回路),themassesofnewneuronsmaybreakexistingnetworksofalready-formedmemories.”8.Howdidtheresearcherstellifbabieshadformedmemories?A．Byscanningthebrainactivityinhippocampus.B．Bycomparingthebrainsizesofdifferentbabies.C．Bytestingtheirabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.D．Bymeasuringhowlongtheylookatrepeatedimages.9.WhatdoesTristanYatesagreeonearlymemoriesinadulthood?A．Theymightbelostaswegrowup.B．Theyremainbutarehardtoreach.C．Theybecomemuchclearerovertime.D．Theyaretakenoverbynewmemories.10.Howdoestheproductionofmanynewneuronsleadtoforgetting?A．Ittakesuptoomuchspaceinthebrain.B．Itslowsdownthebrain’soverallfunction.C．Itdestroyscircuitsthatholdoldmemories.D．Itpreventsnewmemoriesfrombeingformed.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyCan’tWeRememberBeingBabies?B．WhyShouldn’tWeWakeEarlyMemories?C．HowAreMemoriesFormedInChildhood?D．HowDoesOurBrainSizeAffectMemories?DIntheparksandbackyardsofStatenIsland,diseaseecologistMariaDiuk-Wasserwassurprisedbywhatshesaw.Ticks(蜱)—andlotsofthem—nestledinwoodpiles,betweenleaves,andunderneathbirdfeeders.Theyaremorethanshefoundinthepreviousyear.Diuk-WasserhadbeentrackingtickactivityinNewYorkCityforyears.“AsimilarphenomenonmaybeunfoldingnearbyinQueensandBrooklyn,”Diuk-Wassersays.AccordingtoDiuk-Wasser,theseinsectscanliveinanyareathat’sforestedorcontainsleaflitterthatprovidestickswiththehighhumidity(濕度).Tickslongoccupiedthelandwherecitiesnowstand,butweredisplacedinthe1800sasforestswerecutdownforagriculturalpurposesandforcedtogowherevertherewereforests.ButasfarmingdeclinedintheUSinthe1900s,areasnearcitieswerereforestedwithcityparks.Andtickshavemovedintotheseparksbyhitchhiking(搭便車)onthebacksofotheranimals.Tickscanexistwherevertherearehosts—whetherthatberaccoons,mice,birds,squirrels,orpossums.Amongallofthem,thebiggestfactorthatinfluenceswhetheranurbantickcommunitywillbecomebiggeriswhetherthere’sapathwayfordeertoenter.Aslongasdeervisit,wewillfindticks.Followingthecities’reforestation,wildlife—includingdeerandwhite-leggedmice—returned,ticksintow.Atthesametime,climatechangeismajorlyimpactingtickactivity.Decadesago,tickswoulddieoutaswintercame,butwarmerweatherhasextendedtickseason.Theoddsyou’llbeexposedtoaninfected(帶菌的)tickinacityparkarethesameasthechanceyou’llrunintooneonawoodedhike.Roughly20to30percentofbabyticksareinfectedwiththebacteriathatcausesLymedisease,researchshows.“YoudoseecaseswherepeopleacquiredLymediseasefromurbanparks,”saysDiuk-Wasser.“Therefore,youshouldprotectyourselfincertainurbangreenspacesthesamewayyouarehikingorcampinginthewild.”12.WhatsurprisedDiuk-WasserinStatenIsland?A．Ticksfailedtoadapttolifethere.B．Ticksexpandedingreatnumbers.C．Tickshadescapedtonearbyareas.D．Tickswerehidingunderwoodpiles.13.Whatmadeticksdeclineinthe1800s?A．Changesoflanduse.B．Risingdeerpopulations.C．Overuseofchemicals.D．Constructionofcityparks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“intow”inparagraph3mean?A．Driven.B．Threatened.C．Following.D．Disappearing.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoinurbangreenspaces?A．Stayawayfromwildlifeanimals.B．Planttreestoreduceticknumbers.C．Avoidenteringgreenspacesduringwinter.D．Wearprotectiveclothingaswhenhiking.七選五Itseemsasifthesuccessfulpeopledon’thavechallengessincetheyhavealotofwealth,power,andstatus.____16____.Thesearefourstepstheyusuallyusetoovercomeit.TrustyourinnerstrengthYoumustbelievethatthesituationsyou’regoingthrough—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—areforapurpose,allhelpingshapeyouintothepersonyouwereborntobe.Atthesametime,youmustbelievethatyouhavebeengiventhepowertoovercomethem.____17____.Daretothinkpositively____18____.Butthatdoesn’tdoanything.Thinktoyourself:Haveworryingeversolvedaproblem?Neverhasitandneverwillit.Therightmindsetandtherightattitudewillalwayshelpovercomenegativesituations.So,whenyoufaceadversity(逆境),disciplineyourselftoseethebestinit.Yourpositivethinkingwillturnyoursituationaroundforyourgood.____19____Whenweexperiencehardships,wemaytakethemasmisfortunesthathavecometomessupourlivesanddestroythefuturewehaveinstoreforourselves.Actually,theygiveuslifelessonsthatnolectureintheworldcanoffer.Strugglesbringexperienceandwithexperiencecomesprogress.So,whenyoufaceadversity,takeitasalessonforabrightertomorrow.PickyourinfluencerswiselyThisisanimportantthingtoconsiderwhenfacingadversity.Usually,thefirstthingwedowhenwehaveasituationispanicandcallsomeone.Butifthatpersonhappenstobea“worrier”,itwillcausemorepaintothesituation.Makeityourprioritytosurroundyourselfwiththerightcompany.____20____.A．It’sthepathwaytosuccessB．LetadversitybeyourteacherC．It’shumannaturetoover-react,worry,andcomplainD．Withyourbelief,you’llseethingsstarttoturnoutthatwayE．TheirwordsandattitudewillsoonhelpimproveyoursituationF．YettheybecomewhattheyarebecauseofthearttheyhandleadversityG．Everythingyouexperienceistheresultofchoicesyouhavemadeinthepast二、完形填空Artisatimelessformofself-expression.Butwhathappenstoartafter____21____ends?Afterlosingherson,thatquestionmotivatedonewomantomakeanefforttoensuresuchartists’workis____22____.In2017,AndreaMagderlosther28-year-oldsonEthan,andthatchangedthe____23____ofherlife.“Afterhepassedaway,I____24____hisjournals,thebeginningofanovel,artworks,andotherworks,”Magdersaid.Whenattendingagrief(悲痛)supportgroupfollowingher____25____,Magdermetafellowparticipantwhohadalsolosthisson.Hesaid,“Myson____26____18symphonies(交響樂(lè))thatmayneverfinda(n)____27____—whatwillbecomeofitall?”ItwasthatmomentthatinspiredMagdertoshowcaseworkthatmightotherwise____28____inatrashbinorabox,andbeforgottenovertime.MagdercreatedTheArtistLivesGallery,anonlineplatformtoshowcasetheartworkof____29____artistsglobally,allowingtheirlegacy(遺產(chǎn))tocontinue.Itwasnotonly____30____forMagder,butalsobroughtlighttoothers.TheArtistLivesGalleryserveda____31____farbeyondagallery.Itprovidedcomforttogrievingfamilies.“Theyknowtheirlovedonesarestillpresent____32____,”Magdersaid.“It’simportantformetogettheirstoriesoutto____33____whothesepeoplewere.”Similartoan____34____gallery,thewebsitehasashopwhere____35____canbuyprintsofartwork,alltheearningsgoingtocharity.21.A．debateB．lifeC．journeyD．faith22.A．privateB．originalC．creativeD．a(chǎn)live23.A．courseB．decisionC．a(chǎn)mbitionD．promise24.A．a(chǎn)nalyzedB．recognizedC．discoveredD．continued25.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．lossC．orderD．career26.A．missedB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．revealedD．left27.A．a(chǎn)udienceB．composerC．competitorD．a(chǎn)rtist28.A．breakdownB．comeoutC．endupD．showup29.A．wiseB．lateC．previousD．talented30.A．warningB．sufferingC．fightingD．healing31.A．purposeB．websiteC．groupD．meal32.A．insteadB．indeedC．somehowD．a(chǎn)nyway33.A．punishB．honorC．guessD．shape34.A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．outdoorC．eye-openingD．in-person35.A．visitorsB．reportersC．designersD．operators三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’sSingles’Dayshoppingcarnival,thebiggestshoppingeventworldwide,isbecoming____36____(increasing)internationalwithChinesee-commercecompanies____37____(drive)rapidgrowthinoverseasmarkets,accordingtoanewsreport.Aleadingonlinemarketplacehasbeenpreparingtolaunchpromotionsin20countriesduringtheshoppingcarnival,alsoknown____38____DoubleEleven,highlightingitsacceleratedglobalizationstrategy.ThismovenotonlydemonstratestheglobalinfluenceoftheDoubleElevenpromotionalfestival,butalsoreflectstheactive____39____(explore)ofChinesee-commercecompaniesinoverseasmarkets.Inthepastyears,theonlinemarketplace’scross-border(跨越國(guó)境的)e-commerceplatforms____40____(establish)asolidpresenceacrossLatinAmerica,theMiddleEastandpartsofEurope.____41____thereportespeciallypointedoutisthattheglobalexpansionresultedfromthespeedatwhichthedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)e-commercemarketcontinuestodevelop.ThereportnotedthattheChinesee-commercemarkethasshiftedfromtraditionalmodelsto____42____newretail(零售)patterndrivenbysocialmedia,withaninstantdeliverysystemsetup.____43____(face)withintensecompetitionfromthedomesticmarket,Chinesee-commercecompanieshaveanumberofkey____44____(capability),includingcreativity-drivendemandgeneration,acceleratedfulfillmentanddelivery,andwidespreadapplicationofAI.“Chinesee-commerceplatformsareexploringmoreopportunitiesinemergingmarketstoenablemerchants(商人)____45____(reach)potentialoverseascustomers,thuspromotingthegrowthofcross-bordertrade,”saidasenioranalystattheInternetEconomyInstitute.四、書信寫作46.假定你是高中生李華，為迎接你校科技節(jié)的到來(lái)，你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以“假如讓我來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器人”為主題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文參加比賽，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)怎樣的機(jī)器人；（2）闡述你的理由。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；IfICouldDesignaRobot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sure,asachild,Imademudpattiesandlovedtoplayinthesandboxandbuildsandcastlesatthebeach,butatfifty-threeyearsoldIcouldn’timaginemyselfplayinginthedirtmud.Itstartedsocasually.Sixmonthsearlier,whilewarmingupforaworkout,thetraineratmygymannouncedthatshewassigningupfortheMudGirlRun,aracededicatedtowomen,withmoneygoingtobreastcancerresearch.Sheaskedifanyonewantedtojoinherteam.Iknewtherace.Therewouldbe17obstaclesconsistingofaweightpulleysystem,mudpits(泥漿池),hillstoclimb,sandbagstocarry,andevennetstoclimbover,amongothers.Participantsinoutfits(全套裝備)wentoverallobstaclestakingplaceinmud.However,theydidallowparticipantsthatdidnotcompleteanobstacletheoptionoftakinganeasierpatharoundit.Myfirstresponsewasjusttokeepmyheaddown,asclearlyshewasn’tdirectingthequestionatme.Afterall,Icomplainedeachtimeweweretoldtorunasimplelapintheparkinglot.Obviously,shedidn’tcarethatIwasignoringtheconversationbecausesuddenlyshesingledmeout,directlyaskingifIwasgoingtosignup.Myresponsewas,“I’llhavetocheckmycalendar.”Afterbeingamemberofhergymforoverayear,sheseemedtoknowmetoowellandrepliedwith,“Youdon’thaveanythingonyourcalendarsixmonthsfromnow.And...Didn’tyoujusttellmeyouwerewritingabookaboutgettingoutofyourcomfortzoneandsayingyestonewopportunities?"Shewasright.Still,IspentthenextfewdayscomingupwitheveryexcuseIcouldtocancel.However,everythingchangedonedaywhenthetrainertookustoalectureoncancerresearch.Isawmanywomenweresufferingfromcancer,andImetcountlessextraordinarywomenworkingforthiscause.ItwasatthatmomentthatIagreedtojoin.ButIal