高中英語語法綜合測試50道(含答案)

高中英語語法綜合測試50道(含答案)第一部分：單項選擇題Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethieves______thebank,leavingbehindnothingbutfootprints.A.leftB.hadleftC.willleaveD.wereleaving2.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable,whichmadetheteacherveryangry.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich3.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulpaintingwithamixtureofmodernandancientarchitecture.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee4.Itisrequiredthateverystudent______theirhomeworkontime,otherwise,theywillnotbeallowedtoentertheclassroom.A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.handedin5.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______allowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.A.youareB.willyoubeC.youwillbeD.areyou6.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen7.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were8.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That9.Theprofessor,______daughterisalsoafamousscientist,hasdevotedhiswholelifetonuclearenergyresearch.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that10.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when11.Hardly______intotheoffice______thephonerang.A.hadIgone;whenB.Ihadgone;thanC.didIgo;whenD.Iwent;than12.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven13.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______trueandthatwe______ittotheheadquartersimmediately.A.was;sendB.be;sendC.was;sentD.be;sent14.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday,whichbroughtbackmanysweetmemories.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when15.Theexperimentshowsthatcorrectgrammarisnottheonlyfactor______determinesaperson’sabilitytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as16.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared17.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would18.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.theone19.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it20.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen21.______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which22.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A.havetold;washesB.havebeentold;washesC.wastold;iswashedD.havebeentold;iswashed23.Thesuggestion______theEnglishtestbeputoffhasbeenrejectedbythecommittee.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what24.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who25.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful26.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as27.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto______himatlast.A.reachingB.reachC.reachedD.toreach28.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but______didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it29.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.aftergainingD.whilegaining30.Hesatintheclassroom,hiseyes______ontheblackboard,lookingasifhewasthinkingdeeply.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.fix31.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled32.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as33.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects34.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose35.______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever36.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever37.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,______theweathermaybebetter.A.thenB.ifC.asD.when38.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleftD.needn’tleave39.Wewrotealetterofthanksto______hadhelpedus.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever40.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through第二部分：語法填空題Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninbracketsorwithappropriateprepositions,articles,conjunctions,etc.(10blanksintotal)PassageA:Overthepastfewdecades,theinternethastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeaccesstoinformationmucheasier,connectingpeoplefromallcornersoftheglobe.However,thisconveniencealsobringssomechallenges.Onemajorconcernisthespreadoffalseinformation.Fakenewscanspreadrapidlyonline,______(cause)panicandconfusionamongthepublic.Therefore,itiscrucialforeveryonetodeveloptheabilitytodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Educationplaysakeyroleinthisprocess.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshow______(evaluate)onlinesourcescritically.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseoftheinternet______avoidingitsnegativeeffects.PassageB:Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Tomysurprise,Isawmyoldfriend,Alice,______wassearchingformaterialsforherthesis.Wehaven'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Shetoldmethatshe______(study)abroadforthelasttwoyearsandhadjustcomeback.Shelookeddifferent—moreconfidentandmature.Wedecidedtohaveacupofcoffeeand______(share)ourexperiences.Duringtheconversation,shementionedthatshefoundithard______(adapt)tothelifeinaforeigncountryatfirst,buteventuallyshemademanyfriendsthere.Shebelievesthattravelingandstudyingabroad______(be)thebestwaytobroadenone'shorizons.第三部分：應用題與綜合分析Directions:Analyzethefollowingsentencesorshortpassagesasrequired.(5questions)41.SentenceCorrection:Thereisamistakeinthefollowingsentence.Pleasefinditoutandcorrectit."Havingnotfinishedhishomework,thelittleboywasnotallowedtogooutandplay."42.SentenceTransformation:Changethefollowingsentenceintoaninvertedonewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning."Ihadhardlyarrivedatthestationwhenthetrainleft."43.SentenceCombination:Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentencecontaininganon-restrictiveattributiveclause."Myfatherisadoctor.HeworksinafamoushospitalinBeijing."44.GrammarAnalysis:Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpartinthesentence:"Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk."(Theunderlinedpartis"cryingoverspiltmilk")45.SubjunctiveMoodRewrite:Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"If...":"Butfortherain,wewouldhavehadawonderfulpicnicyesterday."***參考答案與詳細解析第一部分：單項選擇題1.【答案】B【解析】考查時態。句意：等到警察到達的時候，小偷已經離開了銀行。由“Bythetime”引導的時間狀語從句（從句用一般過去時arrived），主句通常用過去完成時，表示在“過去某個時間點之前”已經發生的動作。故選B。2.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他向我們解釋缺席的理由不能接受，這讓老師很生氣。這里先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中做explained的賓語，因此用關系代詞that或which，且在從句中做賓語時可省略，但不能用why（why在從句中作狀語）。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從塔頂看下去，這座城市就像一幅美麗的畫，融合了現代和古代的建筑。主語Thecity與動詞see之間是被動關系（城市被看），且表示伴隨狀態，故用過去分詞Seen作狀語。故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣與主謂一致。句意：要求每個學生按時交作業，否則他們將被允許進入教室。在Itisrequiredthat...句型中，that從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用"(should)+動詞原形"。故選A。5.【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當你完成了作業，你才會被允許看電視或玩電腦游戲。"Only+狀語（從句）"位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝。根據句意，表示將來的情況，助動詞用will。故選B。6.【答案】B【解析】考查情態動詞表推測。句意：我沒聽見電話響，我肯定是睡著了。是對過去情況的肯定推測，用“musthavedone”。故選B。7.【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：被邀請參加聚會的人數是五十，但其中許多人因不同原因缺席。thenumberof...作主語，謂語動詞用單數；anumberof...作主語，謂語動詞用復數。故選C。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道的是2024年奧運會將在巴黎舉行。分析句子結構可知，______isknowntousall為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，指代“...的事實”，故用What。故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這位教授把他的一生都奉獻給了核能研究，他的女兒也是一位著名的科學家。先行詞是theprofessor，從句中作定語修飾daughter，表示“教授的女兒”，故用whose。故選C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他正要告訴我秘密，這時有人拍了拍他的肩膀。“beabouttodo...when...”意為“正要做某事，這時突然……”。故選D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒裝與固定搭配。句意：我一進辦公室電話就響了。Hardly位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，Hardly后面接過去完成時；固定句型“Hardly...when...”，故選A。12.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果給予更多的關注，這些樹本可以長得更好。條件狀語從句省略if，直接用分詞短語作狀語。邏輯主語trees與give之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞Given。故選A。13.【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣與賓語從句。句意：經理堅持認為報告是真的，并要求我們立即將其發送到總部。insist后的從句若表示“堅持認為”則用陳述語氣；若表示“堅決要求”則用虛擬語氣。第一句表示堅持認為是事實，用was；第二句insist表示“堅決要求”，從句用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。故選B。14.【答案】C【解析】考查強調句。句意：正是在公園里我昨天遇見了我的老朋友，這帶回了許多甜蜜的回憶。把句子中的Itwas和去掉，句子結構完整，故為強調句，強調地點狀語inthepark。故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：實驗表明，正確的語法并不是決定一個人學好外語能力的唯一因素。先行詞是factor，在定語從句中作主語，且被theonly修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故選B。16.【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：和整個地球的大小相比，最高的山看起來一點也不高。compare的主語通常是“人”，這里句子的主語是thehighestmountain，是compare的動作承受者，故用過去分詞Compared表被動。故選C。17.【答案】C【解析】考查情態動詞表驚訝。句意：你無法想象一位舉止得體的紳士竟然對一位女士如此粗魯。“should”在此處表示驚訝，意為“竟然”。故選C。18.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這就是你前幾天參觀過的那個工廠嗎？先行詞是factory，從句中作visit的賓語，故用which或that。故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：結果天氣非常好，這比我們預期的要好。逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，which指代前面整句話的內容。故選B。20.【答案】D【解析】考查主謂一致與時態。句意：他是唯一一個連續三年獲得獎學金的學生。當先行詞被theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數。根據“forthreeyears”可知用現在完成時。故選D。21.【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：學習英語最重要的事情是足夠的練習。______mattersmost...為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故用What。故選A。22.【答案】B【解析】考查被動語態與時態。句意：我想買那種布，因為我被告知這種布很耐洗。第一空是被動語態，“被告訴”，用現在完成時的被動；第二空wash此處為不及物動詞，用主動形式表被動意義，且描述的是布料的特性，用一般現在時單數第三人稱。故選B。23.【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：推遲英語考試的建議已經被委員會拒絕了。suggestion后面的從句解釋說明suggestion的具體內容，且不缺成分，故用that引導同位語從句。故選B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠不會忘記那些年在鄉下和農民們一起生活的日子，這對我的人生產生了很大影響。第一空是定語從句修飾years，在從句中作時間狀語，用when；第二空是非限制性定語從句，指代前面整件事，用which。故選B。25.【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣倒裝。句意：如果他當時小心一點，實驗就成功了。這是對過去情況的假設，條件句中有had，可省略if，將had提前。故選B。26.【答案】A【解析】考查強調句。句意：直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名的電影明星。強調時間狀語從句，結構為Itwas...that...。故選A。27.【答案】C【解析】考查時態。句意：他期盼的信終于到了。主句是Theletterreached，lookforwardto中的to是介詞，但此處Theletter是lookforwardto的邏輯賓語，實際上還原為Theletter(which)hehadbeenlookingforwardtoreached...故謂語用過去式reached。故選C。28.【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。句意：湯姆的媽媽一直告訴他應該更加努力工作，但這沒用。指代前面提到的那件事，且指代上文提到的動作，用it。故選D。29.【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞/狀語從句省略。句意：他很難交朋友，但一旦獲得了他的友誼，這比任何人的友誼都更真誠。oncegained是“onceitisgained”的省略形式，作條件/時間狀語。故選A。30.【答案】B【解析】考查獨立主格結構/with復合結構。句意：他坐在教室里，眼睛盯著黑板，看起來像是在深度思考。eyes與fix之間是被動關系（眼睛被盯著），故用fixed。with復合結構為：with+名詞+過去分詞。故選B。31.【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：這對老夫婦結婚40年了，一次也沒吵過架。否定詞never置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，且根據時間狀語for40years，謂語應用現在完成時。故選C。32.【答案】B【解析】考查同位語從句。句意：有消息傳出，更多的中學畢業生將被大學錄取。Information后面接的是同位語從句，解釋消息的內容，且不缺成分，用that連接。故選B。33.【答案】B【解析】考查不定式。句意：我以前和孩子們一起工作過，所以我知道在我的新工作中期待什么。whattoexpect是“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結構，作know的賓語。故選B。34.【答案】B【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果你去西安，你會發現那里的宮殿比通常認為的要宏偉得多。thancommonlysupposed=thanitiscommonlysupposed，supposed與palaces是被動關系，故用過去分詞。故選B。35.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：任何救了那個溺水女孩的人都值得表揚。主語從句中缺少主語，且表示“任何人”，用Whoever（相當于Anyonewho）。故選D。36.【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：給孩子他或她想要的任何東西通常被認為是不明智的。賓語從句中缺少賓語，且指物，表示“無論什么”，用whatever。故選B。37.【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：讓我們把野餐推遲到下周吧，到時候天氣可能會更好。先行詞是nextweek，從句中作時間狀語，用when引導定語從句。故選D。38.【答案】B【解析】考查情態動詞表責備。句意：我真的很擔心你。你不應該一句話不說就離開了家。是對過去發生事情的責備，意為“本不該做卻做了”，用shouldn'thavedone。故選B。39.【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：我們寫了一封感謝信給任何幫助過我們的人。介詞to后接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，且指人，表示“無論誰”，用whoever（在介詞后作賓語時不能用whomever引導主語從句）。故選C。40.【答案】C【解析】考查with復合結構。句意：隨著產量提高了60%，公司又度過了極好的一年。with+名詞+副詞/分詞，表示伴隨狀語或原因。production是提高的動作發出者，故用withprod