Unit 3 Times change!Using language 學案-高中英語外研版2019選擇性必修第二冊

Usinglanguage語法精講·深化學習過去進行時的被動語態觀察上面的對話,并完成句子:(1)Hesaidthatthebikewasn’tbeingriddenbythatman.

他說那個人沒騎自行車。(2)Hetoldmethatsomenewbikeswerebeingsoldintheshop.

他告訴我商店正在出售一些嶄新的自行車。(3)Thebridgewasbeingbuiltthistimelastmonth.Nowwecancrossit.

這座橋在上個月的這個時間正在修建中,現在我們可以穿過它了。一、過去進行時的被動語態的概念表示過去某個時刻正在進行或者發生的被動性的動作。過去進行時的被動語態構成:was/were+being+done*Theywereplantingtreesthistimeyesterday.(過去進行時的主動語態)*Treeswerebeingplantedbythemthistimeyesterday.(過去進行時的被動語態)二、過去進行時的被動語態的基本結構1.過去進行時的被動語態的肯定式為:was/were+being+done。*Computerwasbeingmajoredbyhimduringhiscollege.他在大學期間主修計算機專業。*AnotherbridgewasbeingbuiltovertheYangtzeRiverthen.那時長江上正在建造另一座大橋。2.過去進行時的被動語態的否定式為:was/were+not+being+done。*Themoviestarwasn’tbeingstalkedbyafan.那個電影明星沒有被影迷跟蹤。3.過去進行時的被動語態的一般疑問句需將was/were提到主語的前面。(回答用yes或no)*Wasanewlibrarybeingputupintheirschooljustthen?他們學校當時正在建一座新圖書館嗎?4.過去進行時的被動語態的特殊疑問句為:疑問詞+was/were(+主語)+being+done?*Whatwasbeingdonetothemachinethen?那時正對這臺機器采取什么措施?三、過去進行時的被動語態的用法1.過去進行時的被動語態表示過去某個時間正在進行的被動動作。*Hewasbeinginterviewedbyourheadmasterthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時間他正在接受我們校長的采訪。*Thisfilmwasbeingshownattenlastnight.昨晚十點這部電影正在被放映。2.過去進行時的被動語態一般不與表示一段時間的狀語或表示次數的狀語連用,這時需要用完成時態的被動語態。*Thehouseovertherewasbeingbuiltlastmonth.那邊的房子上個月正在修建中。*Theworkersaidthehouseovertherehadbeenbuiltfortwoyears.這個工人說那邊的房子已經建成兩年了。*Thewatchwasbeingrepairedlastweek.上周這塊表正在被維修。*Hesaidthewatchhadbeenrepairedtwice.他說這塊表已經被修過兩次了。3.少數及物動詞的過去進行時的被動語態表示按計劃、安排將要承受某個動作。*Shesaidapartywasbeingheldthatnight.她說那天晚上要舉行一場宴會。過去進行時的被動語態與一般過去時的被動語態過去進行時的被動語態與一般過去時的被動語態在用法上的差別:過去進行時的被動語態形式強調動作發生的過程;一般過去時的被動語態形式強調動作的結果。Severalpatientswerebeingtreatedinthelocalhospitalthen.(表示被動進行的動作)Severalpatientsweretreatedinthelocalhospitalthen.(表示過去發生過的動作)【巧學助記】過去進行時的被動語態速記口訣過去被動進行時,基本結構要分清。題中be動如何選,主語單復要分清。單數概念用was,復數形式were出征;體現進行鎖關鍵,being必須加其中;過去分詞隨其后,過去被動進行已確定。【知識延伸】過去進行時的被動語態的注意事項:(1)判斷是否用過去進行時的被動語態首先要看語境是不是過去的語境,其次要看主語和謂語動詞之間是不是被動關系,最后要看謂語動詞的動作是否正在進行。(2)要注意主謂一致。即當主語是單數時用wasbeingdone,當主語是復數時用werebeingdone。句型轉換(1)Atthattimethevillagersweredestroyingtheirforest.→Atthattimetheirforestwasbeingdestroyedbythevillagers.

(2)Wewerepreparingthefeastwhenitbegantosnowoutside.→Thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenitbegantosnowoutside.

(3)Wewerecleaningtheroomsatnineyesterdaymorning.→Theroomswerebeingcleanedbyusatnineyesterdaymorning.

2020年國慶節期間王維回到闊別十年的家鄉,下面是他寫的一篇日記。結合本單元語法和文中提示完成語篇。October1,2020ThursdaySunnyIusedto1.live(live)inasmalltown2.withtreesallaround.Therewerenotallbuildingsandtheonlystreetwasnarrow.Justoutsidethetown,therewasariver.Youcouldseedifferentkindsoffishes3.swimming(swim)intheclearwater.Peopleherelivedasimplelife.Butgreatchanges4.havetaken(take)placebynow.Whathappenedthistimelastyear?

Tallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactories5.werebeingbuilt(build)hereandthere.Differentflowersandtrees6.werebeingplanted(plant)everywhere.Theoldandyoung7.werebeingtaken(take)goodcareof.Abighospital8.wasbeingdecorated(decorate)nearmyvillage.Theriversandlakes9.werebeingcleaned(clean)bysomevolunteers.People10.werebeingcarried(carry)toandfromworkorschool.Myhometownisnowmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.

主題活動·話題實踐IntoaneweraⅠ.話題詞匯1.implementthereformandopening-uppolicy實施改革開放政策2.pavethewayforChina 為中國鋪平道路3.haveagreatinfluenceonChinesesociety 對中國社會產生很大影響4.breaknewground 開辟新天地5.inthehistoryofhumanachievement 在人類成就史上6.sharethefruitsofitssuccess 分享它的成功果實7.what’smore 而且8.theBeltandRoadinitiative 一帶一路倡議9.anewdawnfortradeandinvestment 貿易和投資的新曙光10.leadintoaneweraofprosperity 引入一個繁榮的新時代Ⅱ.話題情境根據情境和提示完成對話。Tim:DoyouknowtheChinese1.reformandopening-uppolicy(改革開放政策)inthe1980s?

Tina:Oh,Iheardsomethingaboutit.What’syouropinion?Tim:Ithinkit2.hasagreatinfluenceonChinesesociety(對中國社會產生很大影響).

Tina:Whatabout3.theBeltandRoadinitiative(一帶一路倡議)then?

Tim:Itwillmean4.anewdawnfortradeandinvestment(貿易和投資的新曙光),leadingintoaneweraofprosperity.

Tina:Yes,andwhatdoyouthinkofitsdisadvantages?Tim:Itdoeshavedisadvantagesasthegoodthingsgo.Tina:Soweneedtodoalottopreventthebadthingscomingin.Ⅲ.情境句式1.Ithasundergonerapiddevelopmentinthelastfortyyears.在過去的四十年里它經歷了飛速發展。2.Therehasbeenahugechange!有一個巨大的變化!3.Inthepastpeoplelivedasimplelife,butnowyoucanseeprivatecarsandtallbuildingseverywhere.在過去人們過著簡樸的生活,但現在你可以看到到處都有私家車和高樓大廈。4.Ithasdevelopedintoabigcitywithmodernskyscrapersandapopulationofmorethan10,000,000.它已經發展成為一個擁有一千多萬人口和現代摩天大樓林立的大城市。5.Thepresentcannotbecomparedwiththepast.今非昔比!6.Itisaplacewhereyoucanrealizeyourvaluablelife.它是一個你能夠實現人生價值的地方。Ⅳ.情境交流Mary一直在國外留學,這次回到家鄉看到家鄉的巨變感到吃驚,下面是Mary與Tom的對話。根據語境和提示完成對話。Tom:Youhaven’tgonebackhomeforseveralyears.Anythingnew?Mary:1.Thepresentcannotbecomparedwiththepast.(今非昔比)Therehasbeenahugechange!

Tom:AlmostallthevillagesinChina2.haveundergonerapiddevelopment(經歷了飛速發展)theseyears.Whataboutyours?

Mary:Myvillagehasalso3.developedinto(發展成為)abigtownwithmodernskyscrapershereandth