2026年成人高考專升本英語考試真題含答案

2026年成人高考專升本英語考試真題含答案Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.heavyB.breakC.deadD.bread2.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.about3.A.washB.watchC.wantD.walk4.A.seaB.sugarC.smallD.stop5.A.changeB.chemistC.chickenD.childrenVocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Bythetimeyougettothecinema,themovie______.A.hasstartedB.willhavestartedC.hadstartedD.starts7.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WashecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Thereason______hewaslateforclasswasnotclear.A.thatB.whyC.forD.because10.Iremember______himsomewhereinBeijing.A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.see11.Shesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheplan.A.heldB.holdC.wouldholdD.holding12.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourstudies.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou13.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool______increasinginrecentyears.A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen14.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as15.Hedidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadtofinishhis______essay.A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousands-wordC.twothousandwordsD.twothousandswords16.Theweatherinthesouthisgenerallywarmerthan______inthenorth.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this17.Wemusthurryup,______wewillmissthetrain.A.andB.butC.orD.so18.Itisnecessarythatthetask______beforetomorrow.A.befinishedB.finishC.willbefinishedD.isfinished19.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears20.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.ToseeCloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso__21__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__22__themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedog__23__apiecefirst,"suggestedone__24__officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms__25__bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__26__hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,feelingquite__27__withthedog.Anhourlater,however,thedogwas__28__onthefloor.Theofficersrushedtothe__29__onlytobetoldthateverypoordoghad__30__bymushroompoisoning.Theofficerssat__31__aroundthetable,wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly,thedoortotheroomopenedandamanwalkedin.Helookedatthedogandthenattheofficers."I'mreally__32__,"hesaid."Iwas__33__outofthewindowandsawthedogplayingwiththemushroom.Ithoughtitmight__34__him,soIthrewapieceofcandyintohismouthto__35__him."21.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.afraidof22.A.shareB.growC.cookD.buy23.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine24.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful25.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.may26.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy27.A.uncomfortableB.happyC.sadD.terrible28.A.jumpingB.runningC.deadD.sleeping29.A.hospitalB.stationC.vetD.kitchen30.A.diedB.beenkilledC.beendestroyedD.beensaved31.A.happilyB.noisilyC.silentlyD.quickly32.A.sorryB.happyC.angryD.worried33.A.lookingB.checkingC.seeingD.watching34.A.hurtB.killC.helpD.save35.A.saveB.foolC.catchD.helpReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallindicatesgreaturgencyorextremeimportanceonthepartofthecaller.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.36.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.theimportanceoftelephonecallsB.theroleoftimeinsociallifeC.thecustomsofdifferentcountriesD.themisunderstandingoftime37.Accordingtothepassage,telephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.areconsidered______.A.urgentB.impoliteC.foolishD.unnecessary38.IntheUnitedStates,ifadinnerinvitationisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforetheparty,theguestmayfeel______.A.highlyregardedB.forgottenC.notrespectedD.excited39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheU.S.,itisnormaltokeepabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour.B.PromptnessishighlyvaluedinAmericanlife.C.Peopleinothercountriesusuallymakeappointmentstoofarinadvance.D.Apersonwhois5minuteslateneednotmakeanapology.PassageTwoMostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲)onthesheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.40.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause______.A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravelingwiththesheepC.theyfindthepositioncomfortableD.theywanttoprotectthesheep41.Theunderlinedword"they"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheepD.sheepandbirds42.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.therelationshipbetweenanimalsandplantsB.therelationshipbetweensheepandbirdsC.therelationshipbetweencoralsandplantsD.therelationshipbetweencoralsandthesea43.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.animalscanlivewithoutplantsB.plantsdependonanimalsforoxygenC.coralscannotsurvivewithoutthetinyplantsintheirskinsD.someanimalsandplantsdeveloparelationshipfortheirowngoodPassageThreeComputersareveryversatile.Indeed,theyareuniversalinformation-processingmachines.Theycanbeusedinmanydifferentfieldsandforapplicationsasdiverseascontrollingindustrialmachinery,processingbankdata,playinggames,andhelpingtodesignnewproducts.Themoderncomputerisanelectronicdigitalcomputer.Itworkswithnumbersrepresenteddirectlyaspatternsofdigits.Thesedigitsareusuallybinarydigits(bits),i.e.,0and1.Thecomputercanperformavarietyofoperationsonthesenumbers,suchasaddition,subtraction,multiplication,division,andcomparison.Theheartofthecomputeristhecentralprocessingunit(CPU).TheCPUconsistsofanarithmeticlogicunit(ALU)andacontrolunit.TheALUperformsarithmeticandlogicaloperations,whilethecontrolunitdirectstheoveralloperationofthecomputer.TheCPUworkscloselywithmemory,whichstoresdataandinstructions.Computershavechangedourlivesdramatically.Theyhavemademanytaskseasierandfaster.Forexample,writingareport,calculatingcomplexequations,andsearchingforinformationcannowbedoneinafewseconds.However,computersalsobringsomeproblems,suchasunemploymentcausedbyautomationandprivacyissuesrelatedtodatastorage.44.Accordingtothepassage,computersareversatilebecausethey______.A.areuniversalmachinesB.canbeusedinmanydifferentfieldsC.workwithbinarydigitsD.haveaCPU45.Thecentralprocessingunit(CPU)consistsof______.A.anarithmeticlogicunitandacontrolunitB.memoryandacontrolunitC.anarithmeticlogicunitandmemoryD.acontrolunitandinputdevices46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofcomputersinthepassage?A.ControllingindustrialmachineryB.ProcessingbankdataC.PredictingtheweatherD.Helpingtodesignnewproducts47.Thepassageimpliesthatcomputers______.A.onlybringbenefitstohumanbeingsB.havecreatedsomesocialproblemsC.aretoodifficultforordinarypeopletouseD.willreplacehumanbrainscompletelyPassageFourIntheworldtoday,theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeatareallpollutedtosomeextent.Thispollutionisharmfultoourhealthandtheenvironment.Therearemanysourcesofpollution.Factoriesreleaseharmfulgasesandchemicalsintotheairandwater.Carsandtrucksproduceexhaustfumesthatcontributetoairpollution.Evenhouseholdactivities,suchasusingcleaningproductsandpesticides,canaddtothepollutionproblem.Toprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeaction.Governmentsshouldpassstricterlawstolimitpollutionfromfactoriesandvehicles.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwaste,recycling,andusingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Wemustallworktogethertosolvethisproblemforthesakeofourfuture.48.Theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionisbecoming______.A.lessseriousB.moreseriousC.easiertosolveD.unnecessarytoworryabout49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.FactoriesB.CarsandtrucksC.HouseholdactivitiesD.Nuclearpowerplants50.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?A.PassstricterlawsB.ReducewasteandrecycleC.ClosedownfactoriesD.Stopdrivingcars51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.describethesourcesofpollutionB.explaintheharmofpollutionC.callforactiontoprotecttheenvironmentD.discusstheroleofgovernmentsPassageFiveAdvertisementAreyoulookingforapart-timejob?Wearelookingforreliableandhardworkingstudentstojoinourteamattheuniversitylibrary.Position:LibraryAssistantDuties:SortingandshelvingbooksHelpingstudentsfindmaterialsCheckingbooksinandoutAssistingwithadministrativetasksRequirements:CurrentuniversitystudentGoodorganizationalskillsAbilitytoworkindependentlyAvailabletoworkeveningsandweekendsHours:15-20hoursperweekSalary:$12perhourIfinterested,pleasesendyourresumetolibrary@orvisitthelibraryofficetofilloutanapplicationform.52.Theadvertisementislookingfor______.A.afull-timelibrarianB.apart-timelibraryassistantC.auniversityteacherD.ahardworkingworker53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadutyofthelibraryassistant?A.SortingandshelvingbooksB.HelpingstudentsfindmaterialsC.TeachingclassesD.Checkingbooksinandout54.Toapplyforthejob,onemust______.A.beagraduateB.havegoodorganizationalskillsC.beavailableonlyonweekdaysD.haveworkexperience55.Howcanoneapplyforthejob?A.BycallingthelibraryB.BysendinganemailorvisitingtheofficeC.BywritingaletterD.BysendingafaxDailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Youshouldtakearest.D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ihopeyou'llgetwellsoon.F.Doyouhaveafever?G.Thankyouverymuch.H.Notatall.Doctor:Goodmorning.56______?Patient:Idon'tfeelverywell.Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.Doctor:57______?Patient:Yes,Ithinkso.Ifeelabitchilly.Doctor:Letmetakeyourtemperature....Oh,youhaveahighfever.Patient:Isitserious?Doctor:Don'tworry.It'sjustabadcold.58______.Patient:59______.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Drinkplentyofwaterandstayinbed.60______.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishbasedonthefollowingtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningInmodernsociety,lifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Youressayshouldinclude:1.Thereasonswhylifelonglearningisimportant.2.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearning.3.Yourownopiniononhowtoachievelifelonglearning.2026年成人高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試專升本英語參考答案1.A[解析]A選項中ea發(fā)/e/音，B、C、D選項中ea發(fā)/e/音。Wait,letmere-checkstandardpronunciation.A.heavy/h??vi/(eas/e/)B.break/bre?k/(eaas/e?/)C.dead/d?d/(eaas/e/)D.bread/br?d/(eaas/e/)Correction:Bisdifferent(/e?/vs/e/).SoAnswerisB.Self-correctionfortheoutput:Thequestionasksfortheonethatisdifferent.A:/e/B:/e?/C:/e/D:/e/SotheanswerisB.2.D[解析]A、B、C選項中ou發(fā)/?/音，D選項中ou發(fā)/a?/音。3.C[解析]A、B、D選項中a發(fā)/?/或/??/（取決于口音，但在此類考試中通常歸為一類，wash/walk/watch），C選項中a發(fā)/?/vs/?:/?Actually:A.wash/w??/(AmE/w???/)B.watch/w?t?/(AmE/wɑ?t?/)C.want/w?nt/(AmE/wɑ?nt/)D.walk/w??k/Inmanyexamcontexts:A.wash/w??/B.watch/w?t?/C.want/w?nt/D.walk/w??k/Actually,let'slookforaclearerdistinction.Let'suse:A.wash/w??/,B.watch/w?t?/,C.want/w?nt/,D.walk/w??k/.InstandardBritishEnglish:wash/w??/,watch/w?t?/,want/w?nt/,walk/w??k/.A,B,Careshort/?/,Dislong/??/.SoAnswerisD.4.B[解析]A、C、D選項中s發(fā)/s/音，B選項中s發(fā)/?/音。5.B[解析]A選項中ch發(fā)/t?/音，B選項中ch發(fā)/k/音，C、D選項中ch發(fā)/t?/音。6.B[解析]考查時態(tài)。Bythetime引導時間狀語從句，如果主句表示將來，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來完成時。故選B。7.B[解析]考查虛擬語氣倒裝。從句hadhebeencareful是Ifhehadbeencareful的倒裝形式，表示與過去事實相反的假設。故選B。8.B[解析]考查賓語從句。whatever引導賓語從句，意為“無論什么”，在從句中作賓語。故選B。9.B[解析]考查定語從句。先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺原因狀語，用why引導。故選B。10.B[解析]考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。故選B。11.B[解析]考查虛擬語氣。suggest后接從句時，從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。故選B。12.B[解析]考查倒裝。“Only+狀語”位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝。故選B。13.D[解析]考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。Thenumberof...作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“inrecentyears”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。故選D。14.B[解析]考查定語從句。先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that。故選B。15.A[解析]考查復合形容詞作定語。“數(shù)詞-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞”構成復合形容詞，作定語時中間用連字符，名詞用單數(shù)。故選A。16.A[解析]考查代詞。代替不可數(shù)名詞theweather，避免重復，用that。故選A。17.C[解析]考查連詞。or表示“否則”，符合語境。故選C。18.A[解析]考查虛擬語氣。Itisnecessarythat...結構中，從句謂語用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略，且task與finish是被動關系。故選A。19.B[解析]考查固定搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。故選B。20.C[解析]考查非謂語動詞。city與see之間是被動關系，且表示狀態(tài)，用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。21.C[解析]根據(jù)下文“offeredtoshare”可知，他對買的東西很滿意。pleasedwith意為“對……滿意”。故選C。22.A[解析]share意為“分享”，符合語境。故選A。23.C[解析]try意為“嘗試”，符合語境。故選C。24.D[解析]careful意為“小心的”，因為擔心有毒，所以建議小心。故選D。25.C[解析]might表示推測，語氣較委婉，意為“可能”。故選C。26.D[解析]enjoy意為“享受”，狗似乎很喜歡吃蘑菇。故選D。27.B[解析]狗吃了沒事，警察們吃了，感到很高興。happy符合語境。故選B。28.C[解析]根據(jù)下文“rushedtothevet”和“mushroompoisoning”可知，狗死了。故選C。29.C[解析]狗生病了，應該去獸醫(yī)診所。vet意為“獸醫(yī)”。故選C。30.A[解析]die意為“死”，符合語境。故選A。31.C[解析]狗死了，警察們心情沉重，默默地坐著。silently符合語境。故選C。32.A[解析]那個人看到警察們很傷心，所以他感到抱歉。sorry符合語境。故選A。33.A[解析]lookoutofthewindow意為“向窗外看”。故選A。34.A[解析]hurt意為“傷害”，符合語境。故選A。35.D[解析]help意為“幫助”，扔糖是為了救狗。故選D。36.B[解析]主旨大意題。文章主要討論了時間在社會生活中的重要性。故選B。37.A[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesitisamatteroflifeordeath.”可知，深夜電話意味著緊急情況。故選A。38.C[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitation...isextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.”可知，客人會覺得不受重視。故選C。39.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife”可知，守時在美國很受重視。故選B。40.A[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“theyfindeasyfoodintheparasitesonthesheep”可知，鳥吃羊身上的寄生蟲。故選A。41.B[解析]詞義猜測題。they指代前文提到的birds和sheep。故選B。42.C[解析]段落大意題。第二段主要講珊瑚和植物之間的共生關系。故選C。43.D[解析]推理判斷題。文章講述了動物之間、動植物之間的共生關系，說明它們?yōu)榱烁髯缘暮锰幎l(fā)展出這種關系。故選D。44.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theycanbeusedinmanydifferentfields”可知，計算機用途廣泛。故選B。45.A[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheCPUconsistsofanarithmeticlogicunit(ALU)andacontrolunit.”可知。故選A。46.C[解析]細節(jié)理解題。文章提到了控制工業(yè)機械、處理銀行數(shù)據(jù)、玩游戲、幫助設計新產品，沒有提到預測天氣。故選C。47.B[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“computersalsobringsomeproblems”可知，計算機帶來了一些社會問題。故選B。48.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“theproblemofenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious”可知。故選B。49.D[解析]細節(jié)理解題。文章提到了工廠、汽車、家庭活動，沒有提到核電站。故選D。50.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwaste,recycling”可知。故選B。51.C[解析]主旨大意題。文章最后呼吁大家采取行動保護環(huán)境。故選C。52.B[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Position:LibraryAssistant”和“part