福建廈門市第二中學2025-2026學年上學期高一年段期中考英語科試卷

福建廈門市第二中學2025-2026學年上學期高一年段期中考英語科試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規定的位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．全卷不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendoesthetrainleaveforChicago?A.At9:10a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:40a.m.2.Whatsportdoesthemanlikemost?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Basketball.3.Whatwillthespeakershave?A.Asalad.B.Hamburgers.C.Meatballs.4.Howmanypeoplewillplaypoker?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.5.Whywillthewomanbuythewhitecar?A.Itsappearanceiscool.B.It’smorecomfortable.C.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whomdidthewomanbuythesweaterfor?A.Afriend.B.Afamilymember.C.Herself.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothemanager.B.Showthereceipt(收據).C.Leavethestore.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonWednesdaynight?A.Watchashow.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Finishhishomework.9.WherewillthewomanbeonThursdaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atherapartment.C.AttheGlobalTheater.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Wherewillthevegetablesbefrom?A.Thegrocerystore.B.Theman’sbackyard.C.Thewoman’svegetablegarden.11.Accordingtotheman,whogrowtheirownvegetables?A.Housewives.B.Oldpeople.C.Youngpeople.12.Whatdayistheparty?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whereisthelittlehouse?A.Nearafruitfarm.B.Threeblocksfromtheocean.C.Ontherainysideoftheisland.14.Whydoesn’tthemanconsiderthefirstplace?A.There’snoTV.B.It’stoocoldthere.C.There’snoairconditioner.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondplace?A.Itdoesn’thaveadryer.B.Itprovidestoothbrushes.C.Ithasabigswimmingpool.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Packforatrip.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gogroceryshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whichfloordidthefiredestroy(毀壞)?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.18.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718.B.In1782.C.In1930.19.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel.B.Ahistorymuseum.C.Anoldpeople’shome.20.Whatprobablycausedthefire?A.Thelightning(閃電).B.Oldelectricwires(電線).C.Aburningcigarette(香煙).第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40）第一節（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhichistheRightFitnessPathwayforYou?Atourgym,weofferseveralfitnesspathwayscateringto(滿足)differentneedsandgoals.Let’sexploreeachoptioninmoredetail:GymWelcomePrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto25minutesThispathwayisidealformemberswhoarenewtoagymenvironment.Duringthissession,ouraimistofamiliarizeyouwithallourfacilitiesandservices.Youwilllearnaboutthekeyhealthandsafetyaspectsofthegymandunderstandhowtousethefitnessequipmenteffectively.Additionally,you’llhavetheopportunitytospeakwithamemberofourstaffwhocanprovideexerciseadvicetohelpyougetstartedonyourfitnessjourney.PersonalProgramPrice:FreeSessionduration:Upto55minutesThePersonalProgrampathwayissuitableforeveryone,especiallythosewhoarenewtothegym.Thisprogramisdesignedtomeetyourindividualneeds,ensuringamoreeffectiveworkout.Thelengthoftheprogramcanbetailored(專門定制)accordingtoyourrequirements.Oncetheprogramiscomplete,youcanchoosetorenewitorexploreotherprogramoptionsofferedbyourgym.Pleasenotethatpersonalprogramsarelimitedtooneprogrampermemberevery12weeks.PersonalTrainingPrice:￡45persessionBuyfivesessionsforthepriceoffourat￡180.Sessionduration:60minutesGroupPersonalTrainingPrice:-Two-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡60-Three-personpersonaltrainingsession:￡75-Fivefour-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡240-Fivefive-personpersonaltrainingsessions:￡330HowtobookIfyouwouldliketobookorhaveanyquestionsaboutthesessionsonthispage,pleasespeaktoamemberofstaff.Thiscanalsobedoneviaemailatfitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.1.Whoisthe“GymWelcome”sessionmostsuitablefor?A.Newgymmembers. B.Experiencedgym-goers.C.Athletesandcompetitors. D.Studentswithspecificfitnessgoals.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“PersonalProgram”?A.Itcanberenewedatanytime.B.Itprovidesindividualizedworkouts.C.Itwillbeaone-timefreesessionforanyone.D.Itisdesignedtomeettheneedsofthemajority.3.Ifsomeonewantstoengagein“GroupPersonalTraining”withtwofriends,whatwouldbethetotalcostforfivesessions?A.￡180. B.￡240. C.￡300. D.￡375.B"Smile!"Ishouted,holdingayellowsignuponabusystreetinSeattle.WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wehadtwoaims.Onewastotryoutournew"Smile!"signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.Theotherwastoraise$80bydoingstreetperformances,enoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreact(回應)tooursigns.Inervouslyraisedupoursignsandshouted,"Hi,there!"toayoungcouple.Theylookedoverandfeltconfused.Thentheyreadoursignsandbrokeintoasmile.Beforelong,sometouristswantedtotakeaphotowithusandsomestrangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Infact,wepaidsocloseattentiontoour"Smile!"projectthatweforgottheotheraim.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.Wesatdowntowatchablindmusicianplaytheguitarwhilethinkingaboutwhattodo.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickeddownhischangebowl.Hestumbled(絆倒)intothecrowd.Werushedtohelphim,butanothermanmovedmorequicklytohelphim.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneysafelyreturned,weranovertomeetthestrangehelperandsaid,"Wejustwantedtopraiseyouforyourgooddeed."Hesmiled,lookingatoursigns."YourtripremindsmeofsomethingsimilarIoncedidwhenIwasyoung,"hesaid."Look!I'dliketodonate(捐贈)."Wetoldhim,"No,thanks!Wearefine.We'vecollectedplentyofmoney."Welied."Pleaseletmedonate.ItwillmakemefeellikeI'mapartofthisadventure,"heinsisted.Andthenthestrangeropenedhiswalletandpulledoutfour$20bills.Themoneywasexactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Wewereastonished.Itseemedasifhehadknownsomehow.4.What'sthemainpurposeoftheroadtrip?A.Tospreadkindnessandjoy.B.Toinvitemorepeopletojoininthetrip.C.ToraisemoneyforatriptoPortland.D.Toencouragepeopletotakehappyphotos.5.Howdidpeoplereacttothe"Smile!"signslater?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Interested. D.Moved.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whydidthestrangehelperwanttodonatemoney?A.Becausehefeltpityfortheauthor.B.Becausehewantedtojoinintheproject.C.Becausehehopedtohelpthehomeless.D.Becausehefeltsorryforhisimpoliteness.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"astonished"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Tired. B.Satisfied. C.Frightened. D.Surprised.CThereisagrowinghopeinthefieldofearthquakeprediction(預測)duetoartificialintelligence(AI),whichischallengingthewidelyacceptedbeliefthatearthquakepredictionisimpossible.ThroughatestcarriedoutinChina,ateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofTexas,AustinhavedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcanpredict70%ofearthquakesuptosevendaysinadvance.Theresearchteambelievesthattheirmethodworkedwellbecausetheyusedasimplemachinelearningmethod.Basedontheteam’sunderstandingofearthquakephysics,theAIwasprovidedwithasetofdataonearthquake,andthentaughtitselfbyusingafive-yearearthquakerecorddatabase.Afterthelearningprocess,theAIwasabletopredictearthquakesbylisteningandanalyzingsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.Thisachievementundoubtedlymarksamilestone(里程碑)inthefieldofAI-poweredearthquakepredictionresearch.“Earthquakesarrivewithoutwarning,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aleadresearcherattheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowwellyouareprepared.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,thisisahugeachievementwhichcouldhelpreduceeconomicandhumanlossesandcontributetoearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughitremainstobeseenwhetherthismethodwillbeaseffectiveinotherareas,theresearchersbelievethatifusedinareaswithmoreearthquaketrackingnetworks,theirAlalgorithmsdeliverevenmoreaccuratepredictions.ThenextstepistotestAIinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandacontinuousrecordinghistoryofover6years,makingitanexcellenttestinggroundforthesepurposes.Inthelongrun,theauthorshopetocombinetheAIsystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thiscombinedstrategycouldbeparticularlyimportantinsituationswheredataispoororlacking.“There’sstillalongwaytogo,butmanyadvanceslikethis,takentogether,arewhatdrivescienceforward,”saidScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.8.HowdoestheAIalgorithmpredictearthquakes?A.Byusingalgorithmstocollectdata.B.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.C.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.D.Byunderstandingearthquakephysics.9.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshow?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquake.B.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.C.Theimportanceofearthquakepreparation.D.Thelimitationsofcurrentearthquakepredictionmethods.10.Whatdoesthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A.Combiningthesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.ImprovingearthquaketrackingnetworksinTexas.D.ConductingtestsofAIinTexas.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI:ReducingEarthquakeLossesB.AI:StoppingEarthquakefromHappeningC.AI:RewritingtheEarthquakePreparationRulesD.AI:Predicting70%Earthquakes第二節七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___12___Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation(動力).___13___Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___14___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakealongtime.Setatimeforsuccess.Setatimeforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.___15___Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.___16___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thehopetosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeoplearelikelytogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.F.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.G.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave(本應該)____17____thecourse(賽程)earlierthanshedid.Her____18____camebecauseshewascarryinga____19____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____20____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____21____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____22____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____23____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____24____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____25____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhave(本來會)struggledwithextreme____26____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____27____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____28____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____29____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____30____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____31____ofhumankindnesswontheday.17.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished18.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse19.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor20.A.race B.school C.town D.training21.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised22.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice23.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.ranacross D.bentdown24.A.medical B.public C.unique D.amazing25.A.contacted B.checked C.injured D.admired26.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness27.A.worried B.serious C.confused D.confident28.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal29.A.leave B.lose C.support D.understand30.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show31.A.secret B.power C.benefit D.exchange第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyproblemscomealongwithtourism:ithelpslocaleconomies,butbadbehaviorsexisttoo.Especiallyserious____32____(be)themarksleftbytourists—theywriteonwallswithpaintorkeys.Anotherissueistouristsdisturbinglocals,likethosevisitingcampusestotakephotos____33____beingallowed.Theonlyway____34____(improve)thissituationistobeapolitetourist,whichstartswithanimportantstep:respectothersandpublicplaceswhereveryoutravel.B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。People____35____(honor)YangZhenningdeeplysincehepassedaway.Itishisgreatcontributionstophysicsandhislifelongdevotiontoscientificresearch____36____makehimatruemasterinthefield.Devotingallhistimeandenergytoit,hehaswonglobal____37____(admire)andsetagoodexampletoyounglearners____38____lovescience.C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Morepeoplearejoining“cloudfitness”recently,____39____(watch)fitnessclassesliveontheirphones.Theyfollowtheteacherscarefullyanddoexercisesstepbysteptokeepsafe.Thisnewway,____40____easychoicetostayhealthy,fitsbusydailyliveswell.Itis____41____(true)aconvenientwayofexerciseandwinslovefrompeopleofallages.書面表達（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節應用文（滿分15分）42.假定你是李華，你們年級的英國交換生Tom正因自己的體重問題感到焦慮。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1.指出你注意到的他的不良生活習慣；2.建議他改變生活習慣，并列舉改變的方法；3.展望積極改變后的狀態。注意：詞數80-100左右。DearTom,I’venoticedyou’vebeenfeelingdownaboutyourweightlately,andIalsosawyouoften…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節概要寫作（滿分15分）43.閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Theimportanceofreadingisobvious.Ifyou'renotabigfanofbooks,that'sOK!You'renotalone!Butbeforeyoushutdownbooksandreadingal