2026年重慶高考英語真題附答案

-2026年重慶高考英語真題附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本題考查清輔音/θ/的辨析。A項this/e?s/，B項that/e?t/，D項those/e??z/中的'th'均發濁輔音/e/；只有C項think/θ??k/中的'th'發清輔音/θ/。故選C。（2）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本題考查強調句型。強調句的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語從句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此連接詞應用that。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態。主語是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入語，不影響謂語動詞的單復數，因此謂語動詞應與'Themanager'保持一致，用單數。根據語境'projectfailure'（項目失敗）通常指過去發生的事情，故使用一般過去時。因此選C(was)。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本題考查同級比較結構。'as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as'是固定結構，表示'和……一樣……'。這里art是可數名詞單數，所以順序為asmuchanartas。句意：人們普遍認為，教學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。故選D。（5）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短語辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意為“生效”，常用來描述法律、規定等開始實施。comeintouse意為“開始被使用”；comeintoservice意為“開始服役/投入使用”；comeintoexistence意為“產生/形成”。根據句意“新法律將在通過之日生效”，選A。（6）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNeitheroftheboyiscoming.DNeitheroftheboyscome.答案：B解析：本題考查主謂一致。'Neitherof+復數名詞'作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數形式（正式文體中）。A項用了復數are，C項boy應為復數boys，D項come是復數形式。只有B項'iscoming'符合語法規則。（7）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.（）AhavebeenBhadbeenCwasDwillbe答案：A解析：本題考查時態。句意：——抱歉讓你久等了。——哦，沒關系。我只在這里等了幾分鐘。根據語境，說話人從過去某個時間點開始等待，一直持續到說話的時刻，且對現在有影響（即剛結束等待或仍在現場），應使用現在完成時。B項過去完成時需有過去的參照時間；C項一般過去時僅表示過去發生的動作，不強調與現在的聯系；D項將來時不符語境。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting____untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虛擬語氣。當suggest,insist,order,demand等動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞需用“(should)+動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggest表示“建議”，故從句應用(should)bepostponed，選A。（9）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本題考查強調句型。強調句的基本結構為：Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本題中被強調的部分是時間狀語notuntilmidnight，因此連接詞應用that。句意：直到午夜他們才到達營地。故選A。（10）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BNeitheroftheboysiscoming.CNoneofthewaterareclean.DEachofthestudentshaveabook.答案：B解析：本題考查主謂一致。A項neither作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數，故are錯誤；B項iscoming正確；C項water是不可數名詞，謂語應用is；D項each作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數has。因此選B。（11）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。book與write之間是被動關系，且動作已完成（書已經寫好并出版），故用過去分詞written作后置定語。writing表主動進行；towrite表將來；beingwritten表被動進行。故選B。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查同級比較結構。"as+adj./adv.+(a/an)+n.+as"是固定搭配，意為“和……一樣……”。此處修飾名詞art，形容詞much放在冠詞an之前。句意：人們普遍認為，教學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。故選D。（13）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查時態。根據時間狀語"lastweekend"（上周末），可知動作發生在過去，應使用一般過去時。故選B。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本題考查動詞時態。句意為“科學家仔細進行了實驗以確保結果準確”。根據語境，動作發生在過去且已完成，故使用一般過去時。conduct的過去式為conducted。（15）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDconducts答案：C解析：本題考查時態。句意為：這位科學家在得出任何結論之前，已經仔細進行了實驗。'beforedrawinganyconclusions'表示過去的某個時間點之前，因此主句動作發生在'drawing'之前，即'過去的過去'，應使用過去完成時haddone。故選C。（16）Theboystandingunderthetree____mybrother.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本題考查主謂一致。主語是Theboy（單數），standingunderthetree是現在分詞短語作后置定語修飾boy，不影響主語的數。因此謂語動詞應用單數is。（17）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"bitethebullet"mean?（）AToeatsomethinghardBTofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageCToavoidaproblemDTocomplainaboutpain答案：B解析：考查習語含義。'Bitethebullet'字面意思是“咬子彈”，源于戰地手術無麻醉時讓傷員咬子彈止痛，現引申為“硬著頭皮做某事”或“勇敢面對困難局面”。故選B。（18）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______hegoouttoplay.（）AdidBdoesChadDhas答案：A解析：本題考查倒裝句。當"Notuntil"位于句首時，主句需要部分倒裝。即把助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提到主語前面。根據從句finished（一般過去時）可知，主句動作發生在從句之后或同時，且goout為實義動詞，故需借助助動詞did構成倒裝，即didhegoout。（19）Whydidn'tyoucometothepartylastnight?I______,butmycarbrokedownontheway.（）AwouldhavecomeBhadcomeCcameDwouldcome答案：A解析：考查虛擬語氣。對話語境表明昨晚沒有來參加聚會是一個事實，后半句“butmycarbrokedown”解釋了原因。前半句表達的是“我本來打算來的（但實際上沒來）”，這是對過去情況的虛擬，應用wouldhavedone結構。B項是過去完成時，表示過去的過去；C項是一般過去時，表示事實；D項是過去將來時，通常用于賓語從句。故選A。（20）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AwascompletedBbecompletedCwillbecompletedDhasbeencompleted答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣。動詞demand（要求）后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞需用“should+動詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此此處應填(should)becompleted，故選B。（21）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldturndownthemusicalittlebit.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代詞it作形式賓語。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的動詞后，若賓語是從句，通常用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語從句后置。結構為：appreciateitif/when...。（22）Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Themanagerdecidedto______themeetinguntilnextMondaybecauseseveralkeyparticipantswereunavailable.（）AcancelBpostponeCattendDorganize答案：B解析：句意為“經理決定將會議______到下周一，因為幾位關鍵參與者無法出席”。'postpone'意為“推遲”，符合語境。'cancel'意為“取消”，若取消則不會改期；'attend'意為“參加”；'organize'意為“組織”。故選B。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本題考查同級比較結構。句意為：人們普遍認為，教學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。as...as...結構中，如果中間有名詞，且名詞前有形容詞修飾，語序為"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正確語序是asmuchanartas。故選D。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本題考查同級比較結構。as...as...結構中，若中間有名詞，且名詞前有形容詞修飾，語序為：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此處much是副詞修飾art（這里指一種藝術/技藝），或者理解為asmuch(of)anartas。更常見的結構是as+adj.+a/an+noun+as。但在本句中，much修飾的是整個概念的程度，或者我們可以看作固定搭配asmuch...as...。實際上，這里考察的是as+adj.+a/an+n.+as的變體或強調程度。標準結構應為：Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.（教學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術，程度相當）。選項D符合as+adv/adj+a/an+n.+as的結構邏輯（much在此處作副詞修飾系表結構的程度，或者視為固定短語asmuch...as）。更準確的解析是：asmuchAasB表示“既是B也是A，程度一樣”。故選D。（25）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態。主語是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入語，不影響謂語動詞的單復數，因此謂語動詞需用單數形式，排除B和D。時間狀語'sincelastmonth'表示從過去持續到現在，應用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。'work'在此處強調動作的持續性，且主語為單數，故用'hasbeenworking'。選項C'hasbeen'后接'working'構成現在完成進行時（題目中已有working），符合語境。若選A'is'，則構成現在進行時，不能與since連用。故選C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theinventorofthetelephoneiswidelybelievedtobe____.答案：AlexanderGrahamBell解析：考查科學史常識。電話的發明者通常被認為是亞歷山大·格拉漢姆·貝爾（AlexanderGrahamBell）。（2）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongreaders.答案：written解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：莫言寫的這本書在讀者中很受歡迎。分析句子結構可知，Thebook是主語，is是謂語，verypopular是表語。空格處作后置定語修飾Thebook。書與寫之間是被動關系，且動作已完成，故用過去分詞written。（3）Thisisthefactory____myfatherworkedtenyearsago.答案：where解析：本題考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞是factory（地點），從句中myfatherworked結構完整，缺少地點狀語（inthefactory），因此應用關系副詞where引導。（4）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Sheisveryinterested______learningforeignlanguages.答案：in解析：本題考查固定搭配。beinterestedin是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。故填in。（5）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查詞性轉換。空格前有不定冠詞a和形容詞significant，因此此處需要填入名詞形式。discover的名詞是discovery，意為“發現”。（6）Sheis______(confidence)thatshewillpasstheexam.答案：confident解析：本題考查詞形轉換。be動詞后接形容詞作表語。confidence是名詞，其形容詞形式為confident，意為“自信的”。beconfidentthat...是固定句型，意為“對……有信心”。故填confident。（7）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofrenewableenergy.答案：contribution解析：考查固定搭配及詞性轉換。'makeacontributionto'是固定搭配，意為“對……做出貢獻”。空前有不定冠詞'a'和形容詞'significant'，故此處需填名詞單數形式'contribution'。（8）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizethathehadlefthisticketathome.答案：did解析：考查倒裝句。Notuntil位于句首時，主句需要使用部分倒裝語序，即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提到主語之前。根據語境realize是過去時，且原句無助動詞，故需借用助動詞did置于主語he之前。（9）Thenewlibrary____nextmonthwillbethelargestinourcity.答案：tobebuilt解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。句中已有謂語willbe，空格處作定語修飾library。library與build之間是被動關系，且時間狀語nextmonth表示將來，故應用不定式的被動式tobebuilt表示“將要被建成的”。（10）1______(absorb)inhiswork,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.答案：Absorbed解析：本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。beabsorbedin是固定短語，意為“全神貫注于……”。句中主語he與absorb之間是被動關系（他被工作吸引/全神貫注于工作），且此處作原因或伴隨狀語，省略了連詞和主語，故使用過去分詞Absorbed。注意句首首字母大寫。（11）Sheisoneofthemost______(influence)writersincontemporaryliterature.答案：influential解析：本題考查形容詞用法。空格前有定冠詞'the'和最高級標志'most'，后接名詞'writers'，因此空格處應填形容詞修飾名詞。'influence'的形容詞形式為'influential'，意為“有影響力的”。（12）Hehasahabitof____(read)beforegoingtobed.答案：reading解析：本題考查介詞后接動名詞。of是介詞，后接動詞時必須用動名詞形式。故填reading。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtogoout.However,theyregrettednottakingtheirumbrellas,fortheygotcompletely1______(wet).答案：wet解析：本題考查形容詞作表語。get是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。wet本身就是形容詞，意為“濕的”。雖然wet有比較級wetter，但此處沒有比較語境，且completely修飾原級即可，表示“完全濕透”。注意：若強調狀態變化結果，直接用形容詞原形。（14）IwishI____moretimetopreparefortheexamlastweek.答案：hadhad解析：本題考查wish后的虛擬語氣。Wish后接賓語從句，若表示與過去事實相反的愿望，從句謂語需用過去完成時（haddone）。句中有lastweek，表示過去，且“有時間”是havetime，故填hadhad。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Onesummermorning,wewenttoasmalllakenearourvillage.Thewaterwascalmandclear.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtocasttheline.Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.Hesmiledandsaid,"Patienceisthekey."Finally,Ifeltatugontheline.Ipulledhardandcaughtabigfish.Thatday,Ilearnednotonlyhowtofishbutalsothevalueof1______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatmorning.Lifeislikefishing;youneedtowaitfortherightmoment.Sometimes,successcomesafterlongperiodsof2______.Mygrandfather'swordshavebecomemyguidingprinciple.Hebelievedthateveryeffortwouldeventuallypayoff,eveniftheresultwasn'timmediate.Thisbeliefhelpedmethroughmanytoughtimesinschoolandwork.Now,asanadult,Ioftentakemyownchildrenfishing.Itellthemthesamestory.Ihopetheywillunderstandthat3______ismoreimportantthanspeed.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,weoftenrushtogetresults.However,somethingscannotbehurried.Justlikethefishbitingthehook,opportunitiescomewhenwearereadyandpatient.So,nexttimeyoufeelfrustrated,takeadeepbreathand4______.Remember,goodthingscometothosewhowait.Thelessonfromthatsummermorningremainsfreshinmymind.Itremindsmetostaycalmandfocused.Whetherinstudyorlife,5______leadstobetteroutcomes.答案：1.patience2.waiting3.patience4.wait5.patience解析：1.根據前文祖父說的話'Patienceisthekey'以及后文提到的'valueof...'，可知此處填patience。2.根據上下文'successcomesafterlongperiodsof...'和釣魚需要等待的語境，填waiting。3.根據全文主旨'patienceismoreimportantthanspeed'，填patience。4.根據建議'takeadeepbreathand...'，對應前文的等待，填wait。5.總結全文，耐心帶來更好的結果，填patience。（2）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttime1______(visit)theGreatWall.Theweatherwasfine,sowedecidedtoclimbup.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltvery2______(excite)whenwereachedthetop.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thistripwas3______unforgettableexperienceforme.答案：1.tovisit2.excited3.an解析：1.'Itis/wasthefirsttime+todosth.'是固定句型，或者理解為不定式作后置定語修飾time，故填tovisit。2.形容人的感受用-ed結尾的形容詞，excited表示“感到興奮的”。3.experience在此處意為“經歷”，是可數名詞，unforgettable以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。（3）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmoneyandfame.However,truesuccessoftenliesinsmall,everydayachievements.Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.Atfirst,itwasextremely1______.Myfingershurt,andIcouldn'tmakeaclearsound.Iwantedtogiveupmanytimes.Butmymusicteachertoldme,"Practicemakesperfect.Youmustbe2______."SoIkeptpracticingeverydayafterschool.Slowly,myfingersbecamestronger,andthemusicbegantosoundbetter.Threemonthslater,Iwasabletoplayawholesong.WhenIperformeditattheschooltalentshow,theaudienceclappedloudly.Ifeltagreatsenseof3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsuccessisnotaboutbeingthebestimmediately;itisaboutthe4______youmakealongtheway.Everysmallstepforwardcounts.Ifyoustayfocusedandworkhard,youwilleventually5______yourgoals.答案：1.difficult2.patient3.achievement4.progress5.reach解析：文章通過作者學習吉他的經歷闡述了成功的真諦。1.剛開始學吉他手指疼且聲音不清，說明非常“困難”，故選difficult。2.老師鼓勵要堅持，需要“耐心”，bepatient符合語境。3.演出成功并獲得掌聲，作者感到一種巨大的“成就感”，senseofachievement是常見搭配。4.成功在于沿途取得的“進步”，progress符合文意。5.最終你會“實現”目標，reachone'sgoals是固定搭配。（4）Tomwasashyboywhoneverspokeupinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedthestudentstogiveaspeechabouttheirdreams.Tomwasvery1______becausehehatedspeakinginpublic.However,heknewhehadtodoit.Hespentseveralnights2______hisspeechcarefully.Onthedayofthepresentation,hishandswereshaking,buthetookadeepbreathandstartedspeaking.Tohissurprise,everyonelistened3______.Whenhefinished,thewholeclassclappedloudly.Histeachersmiledandsaid,"Welldone,Tom!"Thatday,Tomlearnedthatfacinghisfearscouldleadto4______.Sincethen,hehasbecomemore5______andoftenshareshisideasinclass.答案：1.nervous2.preparing3.attentively4.success5.confident解析：本文講述了害羞的湯姆克服恐懼進行演講的故事。1.討厭公開演講的人上臺前會感到“緊張”，nervous正確。2.他花了幾個晚上“準備”演講稿，preparing符合語境。3.大家聽得很認真，用attentively（聚精會神地）修飾listen。4.面對恐懼帶來了“成功”，success恰當。5.從此他變得更加“自信”，confident與前面的shy形成對比。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Johnwokeupearlyandlookedoutofthewindow.Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow.Hefeltexcitedbecausehehadneverseensuchheavysnowbefore.Hequicklyputonhiswarmclothesandranoutside.Hisfriendswerealreadythere,buildingasnowman."Comeon,John!"theyshouted.Johnjoinedthemhappily.Theyworkedtogetherforanhour.Finally,abigsnowmanstoodinfrontofthem.Ithadacarrotnoseandtwocoaleyes.Everyonelaughedandtookphotos.Suddenly,itstartedtosnowagain.Thechildrencheeredanddancedinthesnow.ItwasthebestdayofthewinterforJohn.Johnwokeup1______thatmorning.Thegroundwascoveredwith2______.John'sfriendswere3______whenhearrived.Theybuilta4______together.Thechildrenfelt5______abouttheday.答案：1.early2.snow3.buildingasnowman4.snowman5.happy解析：1.根據原文'Johnwokeupearly'可知答案為early。2.根據原文'Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow'可知答案為snow。3.根據原文'Hisfriendswerealreadythere,buildingasnowman'可知答案為buildingasnowman。4.根據原文'Finally,abigsnowmanstoodinfrontofthem'可知答案為snowman。5.根據原文'Everyonelaughed...Itwasthebestday...'可推斷孩子們很開心，故填happy。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbytalent.However,recentstudiessuggestthatperseveranceplaysamoresignificantrole.Thosewhopersistinthefaceofdifficultiesaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.Talentmayopendoors,buthardworkkeepsthemopen.Therefore,weshouldnotunderestimatethepowerofconsistenteffort.1______manypeoplethinktalentiseverything,researchshowsotherwise.Successoftencomesfrom2______(persist)ratherthanjustnaturalability.Peoplewhokeeptryingdespitefailurestendtosucceed.Whiletalenthelps,itishardwork3______trulymattersinthelongrun.答案：1.Although2.persistence3.that解析：1.考查連詞。前后句意存在轉折關系，“雖然許多人認為天賦決定一切，但研究表明并非如此”，故填Although/Though。2.考查名詞。介詞from后接名詞或動名詞，persist的名詞形式為persistence，意為“堅持”。3.考查強調句型。Itis...that...為強調句型結構，此處強調主語hardwork，故填that。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文報社正在舉辦以“低碳生活”（Low-carbonLife）為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.低碳生活的定義及重要性；2.你在日常生活中如何踐行低碳生活（至少兩點）；3.呼吁大家共同參與。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數。LivingaLow-carbonLife（1）某英文報社正在舉辦以“低碳生活”（Low-carbonLife）為主題的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：1.低碳生活的定義及重要性；2.你在日常生活中如何踐行低碳生活（至少兩點）；3.呼吁大家共同參與。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.標題已給出，不計入總詞數。LivingaLow-carbonLife答案：（略）解析：本篇作文屬于議論文/說明文性質的征文。寫作結構清晰：1.第一段引出話題，解釋低碳生活的定義和重要性。2.第二段結合自身實際，列舉兩個具體的低碳行為（綠色出行、節約用電）。3.第三段發出呼吁，升華主題。語言表達上使用了referto,aimto,notonly...butalso...等高級詞匯和句型，增強了文章的可讀性。（2）無答案：（略）解析：本篇作文屬于應用文寫作中的書信體。寫作時應注意以下幾點：1.時態選擇：介紹節日習俗和文化意義時，主要使用一般現在時；敘述具體活動或經歷時可靈活使用。2.內容要點：必須覆蓋題目要求的三個要點（名稱時間、習俗活動、文化意義），并適當拓展細節使文章連貫。3.結構安排：開頭點明寫信目的，中間段落詳細展開介紹，結尾表達祝愿或邀請。4.語言亮點：可適當使用定語從句（如whichsymbolizereunion）、非謂語動詞等高級句式提升文章檔次。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy,italsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherissueisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased,potentiallyleadingtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Furthermore,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldata,whichcanbevulnerabletohackingormisuse.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIcanbedevelopedresponsibly.Thisrequiresstrictregulations,transparentalgorithms,andongoingdialoguebetweentechnologists,policymakers,andthepublic.Byaddressingtheseissuesproactively,societycanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（1-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAImentionedinthetext?（）AItcreatesmorejobsforhumans.BItincreasesefficiencyandaccuracy.CIteliminatestheneedfordata.DItguaranteescompleteprivacy.（1-2）WhymightAIalgorithmsproducebiasedoutcomes?（）ABecausethehardwareisoutdated.BBecausetheprogrammersareinexperienced.CBecausethetrainingdataisbiased.DBecausethealgorithmsaretoocomplex.（1-3）WhatisrequiredtodevelopAIresponsiblyaccordingtothetext?（）AIgnoringethicalconcerns.BStrictregulationsandtransparency.CReducingtheuseofpersonaldata.DStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.B。細節理解題。根據文章第二句"WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandaccuracy..."可知，AI的好處包括提高效率和準確性。故選B。2.C。細節理解題。根據文章第五句"IfthedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisbiased,theoutcomeswillalsobebiased..."可知，如果訓練數據有偏見，結果也會有偏見。故選C。3.B。細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二句"Thisrequiresstrictregulations,transparentalgorithms,andongoingdialogue..."可知，負責任地開發AI需要嚴格的監管和透明的算法。故選B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofeducation.Traditionalteachingmethodsoftenrelyonaone-size-fits-allapproach,whichmaynotsuiteverystudent'slearningstyle.AI-powerededucationaltools,however,canpersonalizelearningexperiencesbyanalyzingindividualstudentdata.Thesetoolscanidentifyareaswhereastudentstrugglesandprovidetailoredexercisestoimprovetheirunderstanding.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbyautomatingadministrativetaskssuchasgradingandscheduling.Thisallowseducatorstofocusmoreoninteractingwithstudentsandprovidingemotionalsupport.SomecriticsarguethatrelyingtooheavilyonAImightreducehumaninteractioninclassrooms,potentiallyaffectingstudents'socialskills.However,proponentsbelievethatAIservesasasupplementratherthanareplacementforteachers.Itenhancestheefficiencyofeducationwithoutdiminishingtheroleofhumanmentors.Anotherconcernisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofstudentinformation,ensuringthesecurityandethicaluseofthisdataiscrucial.Schoolsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishstrictguidelinestoprotectstudents'privacy.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIineducationareimmense.Itpromisestomakelearningmoreaccessible,engaging,andeffectiveforstudentsworldwide.（2-1）WhatisthemainadvantageofAI-powerededucationaltoolsmentionedinthetext?（）ATheyreplacetraditionaltextbookscompletely.BTheyprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiences.CTheyeliminatetheneedforhomework.DTheyincreasethecostofeducation.（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpteachersaccordingtothepassage?（）ABytakingoverallteachingresponsibilities.BByreducingthenumberofstudentsinclass.CByautomatingadministrativetaskslikegrading.DBydesigningnewschoolbuildings.（2-3）WhatisoneoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIineducation?（）AAIistooexpensiveformostschools.BAImightreducehumaninteractionandaffectsocialskills.CAIcannotunderstandcomplexsubjects.DAImakesstudentslazy.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandteachers?（）AAIshouldreplaceteachersentirely.BAIisirrelevanttomoderneducation.CAIservesasasupplementtoteachers.DTeachersshouldavoidusingAItools.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.細節理解題。根據第一段"AI-powerededucationaltools...canpers