河南省南陽市重點學校高一入學英語分班考試試題及答案

-河南省南陽市重點學校高一入學英語分班考試試題及答案一、?選擇題（20題）（1）ThemovieissointerestingthatIwanttowatchit______time.（）A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.asecond答案：D解析：本題考查序數詞的用法。'a+序數詞'表示'又一，再一'。句意為：這部電影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。'asecondtime'意為'再一次'。若用'thesecondtime'則特指第二次，語境中更強調'再次觀看'的動作，通常用'asecondtime'或'again'。在單選題語境下，D選項最符合習慣表達。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句必須使用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，排除選項A和C。根據答語“Goalongthisstreet...”可知是在問路，詢問地點用where，詢問方式用how。雖然D也是陳述語序，但通常問路時若已知目的地名稱，更傾向于問位置（where），且B選項更符合常見語境搭配。若選D，答語通常會包含具體的交通方式或更詳細的路線指引，而此處直接給方向，B更為貼切。但在標準考試中，B和D往往都語法正確，需看具體語境。本題中A/C錯誤明顯，B/D中B為詢問地點的標準表達。（3）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。根據答語'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜歡英語），可知問句是在詢問“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在特定范圍內進行選擇；Who詢問人；Where詢問地點。故選A。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。在賓語從句中，應使用陳述語序（即主語+謂語），排除A和C。根據答語"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知問的是地點，故用where引導，排除D。因此選B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據答語'Bybus'（乘公交車）可知，問句詢問的是交通方式。How意為“如何”，用于提問方式；What提問事物；When提問時間；Where提問地點。故選B。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whendoesthepostofficeopen答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應使用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，排除A、C、D項（均為疑問語序）。故選B。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對做某事感興趣”。介詞in后面接動詞時，動詞需用動名詞形式（-ing）。因此空格處應填playing。故選B。（8）Thebook______onthedeskismine.（）A.layingB.lyingC.liedD.laid答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。lie（位于/躺）的現在分詞是lying，過去式是lay，過去分詞是lain。此處作后置定語修飾book，書與lie之間是主動關系，且表示狀態，故用lying。lay是及物動詞“放置”，其現在分詞是laying，但書不能自己放置自己，需用被動，故排除A。lied是撒謊的過去式，語義不符。laid是lay的過去分詞，若用在此處需構成被動語態的一部分或完成時，結構不對。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句應使用陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語”，排除選項A和C。根據答語“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知問的是地點，應用where引導，故選B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據答語“Heisadoctor.”（他是一名醫生）可知，問句是在詢問職業。詢問職業通常用“Whatis...?”或“Whatdoes...do?”。Who問人，Where問地點，How問方式或身體狀況。故選B。（11）Mybrother______toBeijingtwice.Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity.（）A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：本題考查現在完成時的用法。have/hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。根據后半句'Hesaysit'sabeautifulcity'可知，哥哥已經回來了，正在評價北京，因此應用hasbeen。twice是現在完成時的標志詞之一。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據答語"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角處）可知，問句詢問的是地點。where意為“在哪里”，符合語境。what詢問事物，which詢問哪一個，how詢問方式或程度，均不符合題意。故選A。（13）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據答語"Bybus"（乘公交車）可知，問句是在詢問交通方式。詢問交通方式通常使用疑問詞How。What詢問事物，When詢問時間，Where詢問地點，均不符合語境。故選B。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據答語'Bybus'（乘公交車）可知，問句是在詢問交通方式。'How'意為“如何”，用于提問方式；'What'提問事物；'When'提問時間；'Where'提問地點。故選B。（15）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。修飾物（movie）通常用-ing結尾的形容詞，修飾人通常用-ed結尾的形容詞。根據后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（許多人睡著了）可知電影是無聊的，故用boring。（16）Myfather____toBeijingtwice.Heknowsthecityverywell.（）A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：本題考查現在完成時中have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區別。have/hasbeento表示“曾經去過某地”，現在已經回來了；have/hasgoneto表示“已經去了某地”，現在還沒回來。根據句意“我父親去過北京兩次”以及后半句“他對這個城市很熟悉”，說明他現在已經回來了，應用hasbeento。twice是現在完成時的標志詞。（17）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,Iwouldn'tC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交際。對于Wouldyouliketo...?的邀請，肯定回答常用Yes,I'dloveto.或Yes,I'dliketo.。雖然答語后半句說“但我必須先完成作業”，表示暫時不能去，但前半句應先禮貌地接受邀請的意愿，再轉折說明原因。B項直接拒絕且語氣生硬；C項用于回答道歉或感謝；D項用于回答沒關系。故選A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。-ing結尾的形容詞通常修飾物，表示“令人……的”；-ed結尾的形容詞通常修飾人，表示“感到……的”。主語是Themovie（電影），指物，且后半句提到“許多人中途睡著了”，說明電影很無聊。boring意為“令人無聊的”，符合語境。故選A。（19）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：考查定語從句的關系代詞。先行詞是book（物），且被最高級themostinteresting修飾。當先行詞被最高級修飾時，關系代詞只能用that，不能用which。who指人，what不能引導定語從句。故選B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?It'sabouttwokilometersaway.（）A.whereB.howC.whatD.which答案：A解析：本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據答語'It'sabouttwokilometersaway'（大約兩公里遠），可知問句詢問的是地點。where意為“在哪里”，符合語境。how詢問方式或程度，what詢問事物，which詢問哪一個，均不符合題意。二、?填空題（11題）（1）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.TheGreatWallisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoawonderoftheworld.Weareproud______it.答案：of解析：本題考查固定搭配。beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪”，是初中英語常見短語。故填of。（2）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查動名詞用法。begoodat意為“擅長……”，at是介詞，后接動詞時需用動名詞形式。swim的動名詞需雙寫m再加ing，即swimming。（3）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：此處考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。book與write之間是被動關系（書被寫），且動作已完成，故使用過去分詞written作定語修飾book。（4）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：介詞'to'后面需要接賓格代詞。'I'的賓格形式是'me'。句意：桌上的書屬于我。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.Itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.答案：wonders解析：考查名詞復數。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”是固定結構，意為“最……之一”。wonder意為“奇跡”，其復數形式為wonders。故填wonders。（6）Mysisterisgoodatsinging.ShecansingmanyEnglishs______.答案：songs解析：句意：我姐姐擅長唱歌。她會唱很多英文歌曲。根據首字母s和語境"singing"可知，此處應填song（歌曲）。many修飾可數名詞復數，故填songs。（7）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非謂語動詞。begoodat意為“擅長……”，at是介詞，后接動詞時需使用動名詞形式（v-ing）。swim的動名詞需雙寫m再加ing，即swimming。（8）Itis____(possible)tofinishalltheworkinsuchashorttime.Weneedmorehelp.答案：impossible解析：本題考查形容詞的詞義轉換及語境理解。根據后句“Weneedmorehelp”（我們需要更多幫助）可知，在這么短的時間內完成所有工作是“不可能的”。possible意為“可能的”，其反義詞是impossible（不可能的）。故填impossible。（9）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecided______(stay)athomeinsteadofgoingout.答案：tostay解析：句意：天氣太冷了，我們決定待在家里而不是出去。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”。故填tostay。（10）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：考查現在進行時。根據句首的'Look!'可知，動作正在發生，應用現在進行時，結構為am/is/are+doing。主語Thechildren是復數，be動詞用are。故填areswimming。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為'喜歡做某事'。動詞enjoy后接動詞作賓語時，必須使用動名詞形式（V-ing）。故read變為reading。三、?完形填空（5題）（1）MynameisLily.Ihaveahealthylifestyle.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast.Iofteneatanegg,somebreadandaglassofmilk.Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.Atschool,Ihavelunchat12:00.Ilikevegetablesandfruit.Idon'tlikejunkfoodbecauseit'snotgoodforhealth.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIreadbooksforhalfanhour.Igotobedat9:30.Ibelievethatgoodhabitsmakeahealthylife.Lilyhasahealthy1______.Shegetsupearlyandhasagood2______everymorning.Forlunch,sheprefers3______andfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Intheevening,shefinishesher4______beforereading.Shegoestosleepat9:30toensureenoughrest.Lilythinksthatgood5______leadtoahealthylife.答案：1.lifestyle2.breakfast3.vegetables4.homework5.habits解析：1.根據原文第一句"Ihaveahealthylifestyle"可知，填lifestyle。2.根據原文"Afterthat,Ihavebreakfast...Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant"可知，她重視早餐，故填breakfast。3.根據原文"Ilikevegetablesandfruit"可知，她喜歡蔬菜和水果，故填vegetables。4.根據原文"Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst"可知，她先做作業，故填homework。5.根據原文最后一句"goodhabitsmakeahealthylife"可知，好習慣造就健康生活，故填habits。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Besidessports,Tomalsoenjoysreading.HegoestothelibraryeverySaturdayafternoon.Hebelievesthatreadingcanopenhiseyesandhelphimlearnmoreabouttheworld.Tomhasadream.HewantstobeaPEteacherinthefuture.Hehopestoteachchildrenhowtoexerciseproperlyandkeephealthy.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hestudieshardatschoolandpracticessportseveryday.1______doesTomdoeverymorning?2______doesTomgotothelibrary?3______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?答案：1.runs2.When3.What解析：1.根據原文'Everymorning,he...runsforhalfanhour'，可知他每天早上跑步，填runs。2.根據原文'HegoestothelibraryeverySaturdayafternoon'，這是對時間的提問，故填When。3.根據原文'HewantstobeaPEteacher'，這是對職業/身份的提問，故填What。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.Heusuallyspendstwohoursthere.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspaceexploration.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whenhegothome,hestartedreadingimmediately.Hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner,buthesaid,"Justfivemoreminutes,Mom."Hewassoabsorbedinthestorythatheforgotthetime.Finally,hisfathercameintohisroomandremindedhim.Tomrealizeditwasalready8:00PM.Heapologizedtohisparentsandpromisedtomanagehistimebetternexttime.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatwhilereadingisfun,balancinghobbieswithdailyroutinesisalso1______.Hedecidedtosetanalarmclockwhenhereadsinthefuture.Thisway,hecanenjoyreadingwithout2______hisfamily'sschedule.Readingopensupanewworldforhim,butbeingresponsibleisequally3______.答案：1.important2.affecting3.necessary解析：1.根據上下文，平衡愛好和日常生活是重要的，故填important。2.without是介詞，后接動名詞。不影響家人的日程安排，故填affecting。3.負責任同樣是必要的/重要的，故填necessary。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasP.E.classestwiceaweek.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,heusuallygoesswimmingorplayssoccer.Hethinksdoingsportsisgoodforhishealth.Itcanmakehimstrongandhelphimstudybetter.Hisparentssupporthimandoftenwatchhisgames.Tomhopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.Toachievehisdream,hepracticeshardeveryday.Hebelievesthat1______leadstosuccess.Besidessports,healsopaysattentiontohisdiet.Heeatsmorevegetablesandfruitandlessjunkfood.Heknowsthatahealthybodyisthefoundationofeverything.Withhiseffort,hehasbecomeoneofthebestplayersinhisschoolteam.Hisstoryencouragesmanyclassmatestojoininsportsactivities.Everyoneshouldfindasporttheylikeandkeep2______it.答案：1.hardwork2.doing解析：1.根據前文'practiceshardeveryday'（每天努力練習）和后文'leadstosuccess'（通向成功），可知此處強調努力的重要性，故填hardwork（努力工作/刻苦訓練）。2.'keepdoingsth.'是固定搭配，意為“堅持做某事”。此處指堅持做運動，故填doing。（5）Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreentreesandclearrivers.Westayedthereforthreedays.Onthefirstday,we1______hikinginthemountains.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasamazing.Onthesecondday,wevisitedalocalfarm.Thefarmerswereveryfriendlyandthey2______ussomefreshfruit.Wealsolearnedhowtomilkcows.Itwasreallyinteresting.Onthethirdday,wewentfishingbytheriver.Althoughwedidn'tcatchmanyfish,wehadagreattimetalkingandlaughingtogether.Thistripwasunforgettable.Inotonlyenjoyedthenaturalbeautybutalsolearnedalotaboutcountrylife.Ihopetovisitthere3______inthefuture.答案：1.went2.gave3.again解析：1.根據上下文時態（Lastsummer,went,stayed），此處描述過去發生的動作，gohiking是固定搭配，過去式為wenthiking。2.句意：農民很友好，他們給了我們一些新鮮水果。givesb.sth.是固定搭配，時態為一般過去時，故填gave。3.句意：我希望將來再次去那里參觀。again意為“再一次”，符合語境。四、?寫作（2題）（1）Introduceyourfamilymembers.(40-60words)Requirements:1.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?2.Whataretheirjobs?3.Doyoulovethem?答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.家庭成員數量：明確提到fourpeople。2.職業介紹：father(doctor),mother(teacher),sister(student)，句式多樣。3.情感表達：loveeachother,happyfamily，升華主題。全文涵蓋了所有要求要點，語言流暢自然。（2）假設你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你如何度過周末。請你給他回一封電子郵件，介紹你上個周末的活動及感受。內容包括：1.周六上午做作業，下午和朋友打籃球；2.周日上午看望祖父母，下午閱讀書籍；3.你的感受（如：忙碌但快樂）。要求：1.詞數80~100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmylastweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【寫作指導】1.審題：時態主要為一般過去時（描述上周末發生的事）；人稱第一人稱；要點包括周六和周日的具體活動以及個人感受。2.結構：-開頭：寒暄并引出話題。-主體：分段或分句描述周六和周日的活動。使用連接詞如OnSaturdaymorning,Intheafternoon,OnSunday等使條理清晰。-結尾：總結感受，并詢問對方情況，呼應開頭。3.亮點詞匯/句型：-busybuthappy(忙碌但快樂)-hadgreatfun(玩得很開心)-balancestudyandrest(平衡學習和休息)-Although...,...(雖然……但是……)五、?閱讀理解（3題）閱讀理解1Doyouknowwhata"staycation"is?Itisanewwordmadefrom"stay"and"vacation".Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway.Manypeoplechoosestaycationsbecausetheyarecheaperandlessstressful.Youdon'tneedtopackheavybagsorspendhoursattheairport.Youcansleepinyourownbedandeatfoodyoulike.Also,youcandiscoverinterestingplacesinyourowncitythatyounevernoticedbefore.However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring.Theybelieveholidaysshouldbeaboutseeingnewthingsandmeetingnewpeople.Ifyoustayathome,youmightstilldohouseworkorcheckworkemails,whichdoesn'tfeellikearealbreak.Tohaveasuccessfulstaycation,expertssuggestmakingaplan.Decidewhatactivitiesyouwanttodo,suchasvisitingalocalmuseum,havingapicnicinthepark,orlearninganewskill.Turnoffyourphoneandforgetaboutwork.Treatitlikearealvacation.（1-1）Whatdoestheword"staycation"mean?（）A.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.B.Stayingathomeornearbyforaholiday.C.Workinghardduringtheholiday.D.Packingheavybagsforatrip.（1-2）Whydomanypeoplechoosestaycationsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becausetheywanttomeetnewpeople.B.Becausetheyarecheaperandlessstressful.C.Becausetheylikesleepinginhotels.D.Becausetheyenjoylongflights.（1-3）Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutstaycations?（）A.Theyareexcitingandfun.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyareboringandnotlikearealbreak.D.Theyaregoodforhealth.（1-4）Whatistheexpert'ssuggestionforasuccessfulstaycation?（）A.Checkworkemailseveryday.B.Dohouseworkallday.C.Makeaplanandtreatitlikearealvacation.D.Stayinbedallthetime.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.細節理解題。根據第一段"Itmeansstayingathomeornearbyforyourholidayinsteadoftravelingfaraway."可知，staycation意為在家或附近度假。故選B。2.細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"Manypeoplechoosestaycationsbecausetheyarecheaperandlessstressful."可知，原因是更便宜且壓力更小。故選B。3.細節理解題。根據第三段"However,somepeoplethinkstaycationsareboring...whichdoesn'tfeellikearealbreak."可知，有些人覺得它無聊，不像真正的休息。故選C。4.細節理解題。根據最后一段"Tohaveasuccessfulstaycation,expertssuggestmakingaplan...Treatitlikearealvacation."可知，專家建議制定計劃并把它當作真正的假期。故選C。閱讀理解2DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveaproblemwithmyparents.Theyalwayscomparemewithotherchildren.Forexample,theysay,"LookatXiaoMing.Hegotfullmarksinmath.Whycan'tyou?"Thismakesmefeelstressedandunhappy.Itrymybest,butIcan'talwaysbethebest.Iwanttotalktothem,butIamafraidtheywillgetangry.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforwritingtome.Itiscommonforparentstohavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.However,comparingyouwithothersisnotagoodwaytoencourageyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,trytocommunicatewithyourparentscalmly.Chooseagoodtimetotalktothem.Tellthemhowyoufeelwhentheycompareyouwithothers.Letthemknowthatyouaretryingyourbestandthatyouneedtheirsupport,notpressure.Second,showthemyourprogress.Ifyouimproveinsomesubjects,letthemknow.Thiswillhelpthemseeyourefforts.Finally,understandyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyourfuture.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspective.Withpatienceandcommunication,Ibelieveyoucansolvethisproblem.Yours,Editor（2-1）WhatisLiHua'sproblem?（）A.Hefailsallhisexams.B.Hisparentscomparehimwithotherchildren.C.Hedoesn'tlikestudying.D.Hehasnofriends.（2-2）WhydoesLiHuafeelstressed?（）A.Becauseheislazy.B.Becausehisparents'comparisonmakeshimunhappy.C.Becausehehastoomuchhomework.D.Becauseheissick.（2-3）Whatisthefirstpieceofadvicegivenbytheeditor?（）A.Toignorehisparents.B.Toarguewithhisparents.C.Tocommunicatewithhisparentscalmly.D.Torunawayfromhome.（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheeditor'sletter?（）A.Parentsshouldneverexpectanythingfromtheirchildren.B.Comparingchildrenwithothersisagoodwaytoencouragethem.C.Communicationand