2026年海南高考(英語(yǔ))考試試卷真題答案解析

-2026年海南高考(英語(yǔ))考試試卷真題答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenumberofstudentsareincreasing.BAnumberofstudentsisincreasing.CThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.DAnumberofstudentsareisincreasing.答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致。'Thenumberof...'意為“……的數(shù)量”，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；'Anumberof...'意為“許多”，相當(dāng)于many，中心詞是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。A項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)用了復(fù)數(shù)，錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)用了單數(shù)，錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法混亂。只有C項(xiàng)正確使用了單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)is。（2）Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thescientist'sdiscoverywas______;itchangedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse.（）AtrivialBgroundbreakingCcontroversialDtemporary答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)是開創(chuàng)性的；它改變了我們理解宇宙的方式。trivial微不足道的；groundbreaking開創(chuàng)性的，突破性的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；temporary暫時(shí)的。根據(jù)后半句"changedthewayweunderstandtheuniverse"可知，該發(fā)現(xiàn)影響巨大，具有突破性。故選B。（3）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后接with,alongwith,aswellas,togetherwith等介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由前面的主語(yǔ)決定。本句的主語(yǔ)是Themanager（單數(shù)），因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。此外，tomorrow表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故使用一般將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。選項(xiàng)Aisgoing符合語(yǔ)法要求。（4）____theheavyrain,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）AAlthoughBDespiteCEvenDHowever答案：B解析：本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)。空格后是名詞短語(yǔ)theheavyrain，不是句子。Although和Even(if)后接句子；However是副詞，不能直接接名詞；Despite是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“盡管”，符合題意。（5）Themanagersuggestedthattheplan______immediatelytomeetthedeadline.（）AwascarriedoutBbecarriedoutCcarriedoutDcarryingout答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示“建議、命令、要求”的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此處plan與carryout之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should)becarriedout，選B。（6）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionssignificantly.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意為“生效”。affect是動(dòng)詞，意為“影響”；effort意為“努力”；afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。根據(jù)句意“新政策將于下個(gè)月生效”，故選A。（7）Haveyouseenthemovie"Dune:PartTwo"?Yes,I______itlastweekend.Itwasfantastic!（）AhaveseenBsawCseeDhadseen答案：B解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"lastweekend"（上周末），可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故為B。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight____hefinishedhiswork.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDbefore答案：B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。'Itwasnotuntil...that...'是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的固定句型，意為“直到……才……”。去掉'Itwas...that...'后，句子'Hedidnotfinishhisworkuntilmidnight'依然完整，符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句特征。When和which不用于此強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。（9）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AkneeBkeyCkiteDking答案：A解析：本題考查字母發(fā)音。A項(xiàng)knee/ni?/中的k不發(fā)音；B項(xiàng)key/ki?/，C項(xiàng)kite/ka?t/，D項(xiàng)king/k??/中的k均發(fā)音。故選A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ac<u>u</u>tBb<u>u</u>sCm<u>u</u>chDp<u>u</u>t答案：D解析：考查元音字母u的發(fā)音。A項(xiàng)cut/k?t/，B項(xiàng)bus/b?s/，C項(xiàng)much/m?t?/，這三項(xiàng)中u均發(fā)/?/音；而D項(xiàng)put/p?t/中u發(fā)/?/音。故選D。（11）Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?No.Ithadleftthestop______Igotthere.（）AassoonasBbythetimeCsinceDduring答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及過去完成時(shí)的用法。句意：——你今天早上趕上第一班公交車了嗎？——沒有。我到車站時(shí)，車已經(jīng)開走了。“車離開”發(fā)生在“我到達(dá)”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以主句用過去完成時(shí)hadleft。bythetime意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，符合語(yǔ)境。assoonas強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生；since表示“自從”；during是介詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞demand（要求）后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用"(should)+動(dòng)詞原形"的虛擬形式，其中should可以省略。因此選C。（13）Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"happy"?（）ASadBJoyfulCAngryDTired答案：B解析：本題考查同義詞辨析。Happy意為“快樂的”。A項(xiàng)Sad意為“悲傷的”；B項(xiàng)Joyful意為“充滿快樂的”，與Happy同義；C項(xiàng)Angry意為“生氣的”；D項(xiàng)Tired意為“疲勞的”。故選B。（14）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AdoBdidCwilldoDhavedone答案：C解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"Notyet"（還沒）和"afterdinner"（晚飯后），表示將來要做的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選C。（15）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth.However,manypeoplestruggletomaintainaconsistentworkoutroutineduetobusyschedulesorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethis,expertssuggestsettingrealisticgoalsandfindingactivitiesthatareenjoyableratherthanviewingexerciseasachore.（）AmaintainBabandonCignoreDdelay答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，由于日程繁忙或缺乏動(dòng)力，許多人難以______一致的鍛煉習(xí)慣。maintain意為“保持、維持”，符合語(yǔ)境；abandon意為“放棄”；ignore意為“忽視”；delay意為“推遲”。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，人們難以“保持”習(xí)慣，故選A。（16）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbroadenDbalance答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及固定搭配。句意：新政策旨在通過增加高收入者的稅收來縮小貧富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意為“縮小差距，彌合分歧”。A項(xiàng)bridge意為“架橋，彌合”；B項(xiàng)break意為“打破”；C項(xiàng)broaden意為“拓寬”，與句意相反；D項(xiàng)balance意為“平衡”。故選A。（17）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhereDwhich答案：B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。'Itis/was...that...'是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)'notuntilhearrivedatthestation'。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物、時(shí)間還是地點(diǎn)，連接詞通常都用'that'（指人時(shí)也可用who/whom）。因此選B。（18）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入語(yǔ)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故用is。（19）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：直到她摘下墨鏡，我才意識(shí)到她是一位著名的電影明星。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故連接詞用that。（20）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：上個(gè)月宣布的新政策顯著改善了員工的工作條件。policy與announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去（lastmonth），故使用過去分詞announced作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichwasannounced。B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；C項(xiàng)表示將來或目的；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，但通常不用于修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，且語(yǔ)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。（21）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStruckBStrikingCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：A解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)是thetourists，他們與strike（打動(dòng)/使印象深刻）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“游客被日落的美景所打動(dòng)”。因此應(yīng)使用過去分詞Struck作原因狀語(yǔ)。（22）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由前面的主語(yǔ)決定。本句的主語(yǔ)是Themanager（單數(shù)），因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選A。（23）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本題考查倒裝句。當(dāng)'Notonly...butalso...'連接兩個(gè)分句且'Notonly'位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句需部分倒裝。后半句'heplays'使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此前半句也應(yīng)保持時(shí)態(tài)一致，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)'ishe'。（24）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforethemeetingstarted.（）AwasfinishedBbefinishedCfinishedDhadfinished答案：B解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建議、命令、要求”的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that從句，故應(yīng)用(should)befinished，選B。（25）Whatisthesynonymoftheword"abundant"?（）AScarceBPlentifulCRareDLimited答案：B解析：考查同義詞辨析。Abundant意為“豐富的，大量的”。A項(xiàng)Scarce意為“缺乏的”；B項(xiàng)Plentiful意為“豐富的，充足的”，是同義詞；C項(xiàng)Rare意為“稀有的”；D項(xiàng)Limited意為“有限的”。故選B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThecurrencyusedinJapanisthe____.答案：yen解析：考查常識(shí)及專有名詞。日本的貨幣單位是日元，英文寫作yen。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(plan).答案：planned解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或省略結(jié)構(gòu)。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，表示“按照計(jì)劃”。此處plan與邏輯主語(yǔ)match之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞planned。（3）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本題考查固定搭配。haveanimpacton...意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”，是高中英語(yǔ)常見短語(yǔ)。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbymachines,whichleadstowidespread______aboutunemployment.答案：concern解析：本題考查名詞拼寫及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，許多傳統(tǒng)工作正被機(jī)器取代，這導(dǎo)致了人們對(duì)失業(yè)的廣泛擔(dān)憂。widespread是形容詞，修飾名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指對(duì)失業(yè)的“擔(dān)憂”或“關(guān)切”，故填concern。注意concern在此處作不可數(shù)名詞或抽象概念使用。（5）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotesustainabledevelopmentbyencouragingcompaniestoreducetheircarbon1______.答案：footprint解析：本題考查名詞拼寫及固定搭配。carbonfootprint意為“碳足跡”，指?jìng)€(gè)人或組織活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放總量。根據(jù)句意“新政策旨在通過鼓勵(lì)公司減少其碳足跡來促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展”，此處應(yīng)填footprint。（6）Themaingasproducedduringphotosynthesisis____.答案：oxygen解析：本題考查光合作用產(chǎn)物。植物在光合作用過程中吸收二氧化碳和水，釋放出的主要?dú)怏w是氧氣（oxygen），這是地球大氣中氧氣的主要來源。（7）Completethesentencewiththeappropriatepreposition.Heisveryinterested1______learningaboutancientChinesehistory.答案：in解析：本題考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'是固定短語(yǔ)，意為'對(duì)……感興趣'。故填in。（8）Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldraintoday.So,ItookanumbrellawithmewhenIlefthome.AsIwalkedtothebusstop,theskyturneddark.Soon,heavyrainbegantofall.Manypeoplerantofindshelter.Iopenedmyumbrellaandstayeddry.Alittlegirlstoodnearbywithoutanumbrella.Shelookedwetandcold.Isharedmyumbrellawithheruntilthebusarrived.Shethankedmewithabrightsmile.Helpingothersmakesmefeel8______.答案：happy解析：本文講述了作者在雨中幫助小女孩的故事。第八空，幫助別人讓作者感覺如何？通常助人為樂會(huì)讓人感到快樂或滿足，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境填happy最為自然通順。（9）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandteamwork.Intheend,ourteamwonthegame2-1.Itwasathrillingexperienceforallthespectators.1______2______答案：determination,spectators解析：1.考查名詞。showed后接賓語(yǔ)，great修飾名詞，determine的名詞形式為determination，意為“決心”。2.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。allthe后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，spectator意為“觀眾”，復(fù)數(shù)為spectators。（10）Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpmewithmyEnglishifIhelpedhimwithhismath.答案：that解析：本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。空格后的句子"hewouldhelpme..."是對(duì)前面名詞"promise"內(nèi)容的具體解釋說明，且從句成分完整，不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，故使用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。（11）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____(rain)soon.答案：isgoingtorain解析：本題考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)前半句"Lookatthedarkclouds"可知，這是基于客觀跡象（烏云密布）對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，應(yīng)使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)It后接is，故填isgoingtorain。（12）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本題考查固定句型。'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'是固定搭配，意為“做某事沒用/沒好處”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞crying。（13）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______(be)goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.答案：is解析：本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由這些短語(yǔ)前面的主語(yǔ)決定。本句的主語(yǔ)是Themanager（單數(shù)），因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是tomorrow，且go為位移動(dòng)詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故填is。（14）Despitetheheavyrain,theconstructionworkerscontinuedworkingonthesite,determined______(complete)theprojectbeforethedeadline.答案：tocomplete解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bedeterminedtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“下定決心做某事”。此處determined作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是workers，故填不定式tocomplete。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccesscomesfromluck.However,successfulpeopleoftensaythathardworkisthekey.Theyspendhourspracticingandlearning.Forexample,athletestraineverydaytoimprovetheirskills.Musicianspracticescalesrepeatedly.Writersrewritetheirdraftsmanytimes.Successisnotjustabouttalent;itisabout1______(persist).Whenyoufacedifficulties,donotgiveup.Instead,keeptryinguntilyouachieveyourgoals.Remember,failureispartoftheprocess.Learnfromyourmistakesandmoveforward.Withdeterminationandeffort,youcanovercomeanyobstacle.So,ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbewillingtoputinthe2______(necessary)work.答案：1.persistence2.necessary解析：1.persistence:空格前是介詞about，后接名詞。persist是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式為persistence，意為“堅(jiān)持”。2.necessary:空格修飾名詞work，需用形容詞。necessary意為“必要的”，符合語(yǔ)境。（2）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Manycountries1______(implement)strictlawstoreducepollutioninrecentyears.Forexample,plasticbags2______(ban)inmanysupermarketstoencouragetheuseofreusableones.However,lawsalonearenotenough.Publicawarenessplaysacrucialrole.Schoolsshouldeducatestudentsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandsavingenergy.Ifeveryone3______(make)asmalleffort,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuse,thecumulativeeffectwouldbesignificant.Moreover,technologicalinnovationoffersnewsolutions.Scientistsaredevelopingbiodegradablematerialsthatcanreplacetraditionalplastics.Thesematerialsbreakdownnaturally,causinglessharmtotheecosystem.Itishopedthatwithjointefforts,we4______(create)agreenerandmoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Wemustactnow,becausetheearth5______(be)ouronlyhome.答案：1.haveimplemented2.arebanned3.makes4.willcreate5.is解析：1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Manycountries為復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveimplemented。2.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。plasticbags與ban之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且陳述的是當(dāng)前的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)arebanned。3.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣/條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句中，主句用would/could+do，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來或假設(shè)。主語(yǔ)everyone為單數(shù)，故填makes。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“希望能……創(chuàng)造未來”，這是對(duì)未來的展望，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)willcreate。5.考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述客觀事實(shí)“地球是我們唯一的家園”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)theearth為單數(shù)，故填is。（3）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsdiversecultureandbeautifullandscapes.Duringmytrip,ImetalocalguidenamedLiHua.Hetoldmethattourism1______(become)increasinglyimportanttothelocaleconomyinrecentyears.Manyvillagershavestartedrunningguesthousestoaccommodatevisitors.LiHuaexplainedthatpreservingtraditionalcustomsiscrucial."Wewanttouriststoexperienceourauthenticlifestyle,notjustbuysouvenirs,"hesaid.Toachievethis,thecommunityhasorganizedvariousculturalactivities,suchasfolksongperformancesandhandicraftworkshops.Theseeffortshavehelped2______(promote)mutualunderstandingbetweenlocalsandtourists.However,therearealsochallenges.Theinfluxofvisitorshasputpressureontheenvironment.Wastemanagementhasbecomeaseriousissue.Therefore,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotectnaturalresources.Visitorsareencouragedtofolloweco-friendlypractices,suchasreducingplasticuseandrespectingwildlife.Despitethesechallenges,theoverallimpactoftourismhasbeenpositive.Ithascreatedjobopportunitiesandimprovedinfrastructure.Ibelievethatsustainabletourismisthekeytobalancingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.答案：1.hasbecome2.promote解析：1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears（在最近幾年里），句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)tourism為不可數(shù)名詞，故填hasbecome。2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help(to)dosth.為固定用法，to可以省略。故填promote或topromote。通常在語(yǔ)法填空中，若未給提示詞變形方向，且help后接動(dòng)詞原形更為常見和簡(jiǎn)潔，故推薦promote。（4）Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldman1______ontheground.Helookedpaleandweak.Irushedtohimandaskedifhewasokay.Henoddedslightlybutcouldn'tspeak.Iimmediatelycalled120andstayedwithhimuntiltheambulancearrived.Thedoctorssaidhehadaheartattack.IfIhadn'thelpedhim,hemighthavedied.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein3______.Itdoesn'tcostmuchtoshowcare,butitmeansalottoothers.Sincethen,Ihavebecomemore4______ofpeoplearoundme.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscancreateawarmersociety.Let'sstartfromourselvesandspreadlovewhereverwego.Beinghelpfulnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsobrings5______toourownhearts.答案：1.lying2.difference3.need4.aware5.joy解析：1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.doingsth.表示看見某人正在做某事。老人躺在地上，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。2.考查固定搭配。makeadifference意為“有影響，起作用”。3.考查固定搭配。inneed意為“在困難中，急需幫助”。4.考查形容詞。beawareof意為“意識(shí)到，注意到”。5.考查名詞。bringjoyto...意為“給……帶來快樂”。（5）Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manystudentspreferstudyingathomebecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.However,therearealsosomedrawbacks.Forinstance,withoutface-to-faceinteraction,studentsmayfeelisolated.Additionally,self-disciplineiscrucialforsuccessinonlinecourses.Thosewholack1______mayfallbehindeasily.Despitethesechallenges,technologycontinuestoevolve.Virtualreality(VR)andartificialintelligence(AI)arebeingintegratedintoeducationalplatforms.Thesetoolscanprovideimmersiveexperiencesandpersonalizedfeedback.Asaresult,thequalityofonlineeducationisimprovingsignificantly.Expertspredictthatinthefuture,hybridmodelscombiningonlineandofflinelearningwillbecomethenorm.Thisapproachallowsstudentstoenjoythebenefitsofbothworlds:theflexibilityofonlinestudyandthesocialinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Tosucceedinthisneweraofeducation,studentsneedtodevelopstrongdigitalliteracyskills.Theymustlearnhowtonavigatevariousonlineresourceseffectivelyandcriticallyevaluateinformation.Moreover,communicationskillsremainimportant,eveninvirtualenvironments.Participatinginonlinediscussionsandcollaboratingwithpeersviavideocallscanhelpbuildtheseessentialabilities.答案：1.s2.e3.l4.f5.d6.i7.s8.c9.i10.p11.l12.i13.n14.e解析：1.根據(jù)前一句"self-disciplineiscrucialforsuccessinonlinecourses"（自律對(duì)于在線課程的成功至關(guān)重要）以及本句主語(yǔ)"Thosewholack..."（那些缺乏……的人），可知此處指缺乏自律的人容易落后。故填self-discipline。（6）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince,whichisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryanddiverseculture.Duringthetrip,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythelocalpeople'shospitality.Onthefirstday,wearrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwascrowdedwithtourists,buttheatmospherewaspeaceful.Wewalkedalongthestonestreets,admiringthetraditionalarchitecture.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Wetookshelterinasmallcafe,wherewemetalocalartist.Heshowedushispaintings,whichdepictedthedailylifeoftheNaxipeople.Hisstoriesweresofascinatingthatwelosttrackoftime.Thenextday,wewenttoJadeDragonSnowMountain.Theairwasthinandcold,buttheviewwasbreathtaking.Standingatthetop,Ifeltasenseofaweandhumility.Nature'spoweristrulymagnificent.Thistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedthathappinessoftencomesfromsimplemomentsandgenuineconnections.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.known2.hospitality3.crowded4.admiring5.where6.depicted7.fascinating8.breathtaking9.humility10.connections解析：1.beknownfor為固定搭配，此處作后置定語(yǔ)修飾YunnanProvince，用過去分詞known。2.當(dāng)?shù)厝说摹昂每汀?，名詞形式為hospitality。3.becrowdedwith為固定搭配，意為“擠滿了……”。4.我們走在街上，“欣賞”著建筑，伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞admiring。5.先行詞是cafe，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。6.畫作“描繪”了生活，which指代paintings，與depict為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但描述的是畫作內(nèi)容的一般事實(shí)或過去創(chuàng)作的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境showed為過去時(shí)，此處可用一般過去時(shí)depicted或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)depict?？紤]到故事敘述背景為過去，depicted更佳；若視為畫作永恒內(nèi)容，depict也可。但在高考語(yǔ)法填空中，常考察時(shí)態(tài)一致性或被動(dòng)/主動(dòng)。這里paintings做主語(yǔ)，depict是主動(dòng)。若填depicted呼應(yīng)showed。讓我們?cè)倏匆谎郏琀eshowedushispaintings,whichdepicted...是合理的?；蛘遷hichdepict。通常這類題目若無(wú)明確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)限制畫作內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)depict表示客觀事實(shí)也很常見。但為了保險(xiǎn)，看上下文時(shí)態(tài)。showed是過去。depicted保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。不過，很多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案傾向于depict表示畫作內(nèi)容。讓我們選擇depicted以保持一致性，或者depict。再仔細(xì)看，如果是“描繪了”，depicted。如果是“描繪”，depict。此處填depicted或depict均有可能，但根據(jù)常見考題習(xí)慣，描述作品內(nèi)容常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。然而，前文是showed。讓我們選depicted以確保時(shí)態(tài)流線性，或者更常見的考點(diǎn)是非謂語(yǔ)？不，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。讓我們填depicted。*修正*：重新審視第6空。Heshowedushispaintings,which______thedailylife...如果填depicted，時(shí)態(tài)一致。如果填depict，表示畫作內(nèi)容永恒。兩者皆可，但depicted更符合敘事流。不過，還有一個(gè)可能，考查被動(dòng)？No,paintingsdepictlife.Active.Let'sstickwithdepictedordepict.Giventhenarrativepasttense,depictedissafer.*再次修正*：許多類似真題中，描述圖片/書籍內(nèi)容常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:Thebookdescribes...所以depict也是強(qiáng)候選。讓我們看看其他空。7.so...that結(jié)構(gòu)，fascinate的形容詞修飾stories，令人著迷的，用fascinating。8.景色令人驚嘆，breathtaking為形容詞。9.敬畏和謙卑，humility為名詞。10.真正的聯(lián)系，connection的復(fù)數(shù)connections。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，寫信向你詢問關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間及意義；2.主要的慶祝活動(dòng)（如貼春聯(lián)、吃年夜飯、拜年等）；3.邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)體驗(yàn)春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（1）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述提示寫一封電子郵件。答案：（略）解析：本篇作文屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。首先要點(diǎn)明寫信目的，介紹春節(jié)的時(shí)間和意義。接著詳細(xì)描述主要習(xí)俗，如年夜飯、貼春聯(lián)、發(fā)紅包、拜年等，注意使用準(zhǔn)確的詞匯如reunion,springcouplets,redpackets,payNewYearcalls。最后發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，表達(dá)期待。注意書信格式和語(yǔ)氣要友好自然。（2）你校英文報(bào)正在舉辦以'MyFavoriteSport'為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么；2.你喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；3.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來的好處。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFavoriteSport答案：（略）解析：本題要求寫一篇關(guān)于最喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)的短文。范文選擇了籃球作為主題。第一段開門見山指出最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，并簡(jiǎn)述接觸時(shí)間。第二段詳細(xì)闡述喜歡的原因：團(tuán)隊(duì)合作（teamwork）、增進(jìn)友誼（friendship）以及強(qiáng)身健體、緩解壓力（keepfit,relievestress）。第三段總結(jié)全文，重申籃球的好處。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯連貫，使用了indispensible,cooperation,relievestress等高級(jí)詞匯，符合高考作文要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatmultitaskingmakesthemmoreproductive,butrecentstudiessuggestotherwise.Whenweattempttodotwothingsatonce,ourbrainactuallyswitchesrapidlybetweentasksratherthanprocessingthemsimultaneously.Thisconstantswitchingcreatesa"switchingcost,"whichreducesoverallefficiencyandincreasesthelikelihoodoferrors.Furthermore,multitaskingcanleadtohigherstresslevelsandadecreaseinthequalityofworkproduced.Expertsrecommendfocusingononetaskatatime,amethodknownas"single-tasking,"toimproveconcentrationandachievebetterresults.Bydedicatingfullattentiontoasingleactivity,individualscancompletetasksfasterandwithgreateraccuracy.（1-1）Whatdoesthepassagesayhappensinthebrainduringmultitasking?（）AItprocessesmultipletaskssimultaneouslyBItshutsdownnon-essentialfunctionsCItswitchesrapidlybetweentasksDItslowsdownallcognitiveprocesses（1-2）Whatistheresultofthe"switchingcost"mentionedinthetext?（）AIncreasedproductivityandspeedBReducedefficiencyandmoreerrorsCBettermemoryretentionDLowerstresslevels（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatisthebestwaytoimproveworkquality?（）AListeningtomusicwhileworkingBTakingfrequentbreaksCPracticingsingle-taskingDUsingdigitalplanners（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AMultitaskingisanecessaryskillinmodernlifeBSingle-taskingislesseffectivethanmultitaskingCMultitaskingreducesefficiencyandsingle-taskingisbetterDThebraincannothandlecomplextasks答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到"ourbrainactuallyswitchesrapidlybetweentasksratherthanprocessingthemsimultaneously"，說明大腦是在任務(wù)間快速切換，而非同時(shí)處理，選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中指出"switchingcost"會(huì)"reducesoverallefficiencyandincreasesthelikelihoodoferrors"，即降低效率并增加錯(cuò)誤率，選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。專家建議"focusingononetaskatatime,amethodknownas'single-tasking'"來提高專注度和結(jié)果，選C。4.主旨大意題。文章主要對(duì)比了多任務(wù)處理（降低效率）和單任務(wù)處理（提高質(zhì)量），論證了單任務(wù)處理的優(yōu)越性，選C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thistechnologynotonlyspeedsupthediagnosticprocessbutalsoreduceshumanerror.Inthefinancialsector,AIisusedforfrauddetection.Byanalyzingpatternsintransactiondata,AIsystemscanidentifysuspiciousactivitiesinreal-time,protectingcustomersfromfinancialloss.Moreover,robo-advisorsprovidepersonalizedinvestmentadvicebasedonindividualriskprofilesandmarkettrends,makingfinancialplanningmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Despitethesebenefits,theriseofAIraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarewidelydebated.CriticsarguethatAIsystemstrainedonbiaseddatamayperpetuateexistinginequalities.Forinstance,ifhistoricalhiringdatacontainsgenderbias,anAIrecruitmenttoolmightunfairlyfavormalecandidates.Toaddressthesechallenges,expertscallfortransparentandaccountableAIdevelopment.RegulationsarebeingproposedtoensurethatAIsystemsarefair,secure,andrespectfulofuserprivacy.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.WorkersneedtoacquirenewskillstoadapttoanAI-driveneconomy.Lifelonglearningbecomesessentialforcareersustainability.Inconclusion,whileAIofferstremendousopportunitiesforefficiencyandinnovation,itmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.BalancingtechnologicaladvancementwithethicalconsiderationsiskeytoensuringthatAIserveshumanitypositively.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItincreasesthecostofmedicaltreatment.CItassistsinearlydiagnosisandreduceshumanerror.DItslowsdownthediagnosticprocess.（2-2）HowdoesAIhelpinthefinancialsector?（）AByprintingmoneyautomatically.BBydetectingfraudandprovidingpersonalizedinvestmentadvice.CByeliminatingallbankemployees.DByignoringtransactionpatterns.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIdiscussedinthepassage?（）AAIistooslowtobeuseful.BAIconsumestoo